CN107171096A - Connector and its assembly technology - Google Patents

Connector and its assembly technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107171096A
CN107171096A CN201710475908.1A CN201710475908A CN107171096A CN 107171096 A CN107171096 A CN 107171096A CN 201710475908 A CN201710475908 A CN 201710475908A CN 107171096 A CN107171096 A CN 107171096A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
jack
connector
keeper
plum blossom
contact pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710475908.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haigu Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Higo Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Higo Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Higo Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710475908.1A priority Critical patent/CN107171096A/en
Publication of CN107171096A publication Critical patent/CN107171096A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/04Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/426Securing by a separate resilient retaining piece supported by base or case, e.g. collar or metal contact-retention clip
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4367Insertion of locking piece from the rear
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5219Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5227Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases with evacuation of penetrating liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H01R27/02Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/20Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of connector and its assembly technology, and connector includes terminative connector and Male end connector, and terminative connector includes:First housing;The jack of two or more first;The jack of two or more second;The combination of one female end plum blossom keeper or two or more female end plum blossom keeper, in first shell body, the first jack and the second jack are filled to side;And first bolt, it is threadedly coupled with the first housing;Male end connector includes:Second housing;The contact pin of two or more first, it is corresponding with the first jack, to insert the first jack;The contact pin of two or more second, it is corresponding with the second jack, to insert the second jack;The combination of one male end plum blossom keeper or two or more male end plum blossom keeper, in second shell body, the first contact pin and the second contact pin are filled to side;And second bolt, it is threadedly coupled with the second housing.Connector and its assembly technology proposed by the invention, improves the intensity of connector, water proofing property and meets combined type demand.

Description

Connector and its assembly technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity field, more particularly to a kind of connector and its assembly technology.
Background technology
Panel connector, by connected mode point, can be connected for line to plate connection, plate to plate, this two kinds of connected modes according to Actual use is selected.
Connection of the line to plate, i.e. the connector of line end is with panel terminal adapter to inserting, and line-end connector is non-loaded in itself, Simply afterbody is connected with line, using simpler.
Connection of the plate to plate, Panel connector is connected with panel, the increased connector between two pieces of panels, two pieces of panels point Belong to two objects, exist between two objects take regular exercise, shake, impulsive force, there is load at two ends, strength are acted on into connection Device, board to board connector has been used if the connection between the lithium battery and cell base of our common electric bicycles.
Connection of the plate to plate is can be seen that more than, use environment is more severe and harsh, it is necessary to the knot of connector product itself Structure is reliable, it is ensured that its waterproof and electrically it is unaffected.
At present, on water-proof connector used in the connection of panel counter plate, the subject matter of behaviour in service and presence has:
1) the increased connector between two pieces of panels, it is different according to use environment occasion, application industry, while Panel connector The size of the object of place panel load, vary in weight.The strength of acted on connector is different, the company of substantially such a structure It is all that more other types of connector application is more complicated to connect device.Connector exceeds the intensity that it is born, and is easily damaged to.Including Electric property is damaged caused by connector shell is damaged, the positive force of jack is not enough.
Housing failure, if increasing and thickening housing, and develops with the high-grade, precision and advanced direction of connector industry and disagrees, if By increase handware outside housing, its connector construction becomes more sophisticated and is unfavorable for manufacture, cost is high, therefore board to board connector Intensity need for structure fundamentally and ensure, while profile is small, possess high-transmission, low beneficial to manufacture or cost.
Jack positive force deficiency is that contact pin is fixed, and jack is fixes, because impacting, rocking for a long time, and male and female end coordinates It is increasing that gap is rocked under such a environment, therefore the positive force of jack reduces, and triggers the conductive temperature of cooperation position too high, connects Touch bad etc..
2) board to board connector is in addition to ensuring that outside above intensity no problem, be able to also will often plug, as we are common Electric bicycle, to make lithium battery be placed on indoor charging, often removes battery, and the plate between battery and cell base is connected to plate Device will be plugged often, but the board to board connector plug number of times of existing structure generally will not be too high, therefore need a resistance to plug Board to board connector.
3) raising with people to functions of electric appliances demand, the PIN numbers that connector is used also are continuously increased, Er Qieyou The demand of combined type, as there is the thick PIN for wanting power supply to connect on a connector, there is the thin PIN that signal is connected.Existing structure, After PIN number increases, insertion and the power extracted can increase a lot, and the requirement with connector plugging stabilization is run counter to, it is impossible to meet real Border demand.
4) the PIN numbers that connector is used also are continuously increased, and have the demand of combined type, will electricity as having on a connector The thick PIN of source connection, there is the thin PIN that signal is connected.Arrangement can be closer, is not easy to contact pin or jack afterbody bonding wire, and welding When be also easy to produce even tin, it is short-circuit, pressure-resistant bad, breaking etc. electrically bad caused by excessive, rosin joint of tin point etc., if by PIN away from Increase, monnolithic case can also increase, develop with the high-grade, precision and advanced direction of connector industry and disagree.
5) Panel connector afterbody is soldered after line, and the wire rod other end goes to connect other parts, during assembling, and line will Often reverse, and the contact pin or jack that weld can not be rotated, butt welding point has damage (the basal surface position easy damaged for particularly welding cup), Solder joint comes off when serious.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, an aspect of of the present present invention proposes a kind of connector, including terminative connector and Male end connector, institute Stating terminative connector includes:First housing;The jack of two or more first;The jack of two or more second;One female end plum blossom positioning The combination of part or two or more female end plum blossom keeper, in the first shell body, first jack and institute are filled to side State the second jack;And first bolt, it is threadedly coupled with first housing;The Male end connector includes:Second housing;Two First contact pin more than individual, it is corresponding with first jack, to insert first jack;The contact pin of two or more second, with Second jack is corresponding, to insert second jack;One male end plum blossom keeper or two or more male end plum blossom The combination of keeper, in the second shell body, first contact pin and second contact pin are filled to side;And second spiral shell Bolt, is threadedly coupled with second housing.
In one embodiment, first housing includes first flange disk, in addition to positioned at the first flange dish axle Integrally formed first nut portions of first flange disk described in Xiang Bingyu, two or more first boss, two or more second boss, institute The first nut portions are stated in hollow form, have screw thread on inwall, to be connected with first bolt thread, between first boss described in two and Groove is formed between the first boss and the second boss, the first boss, the second boss respectively have through hole, respectively Correspondence first jack, second jack;
Second housing includes second flange disk, in addition to positioned at the second flange dish axle to and with second method Blue integrally formed second nut portions of disk and multiple jubes, second nut portions are in hollow form, have screw thread on inwall, with institute State and form space between the connection of the second bolt thread, the jube and the groove corresponding matching, two jubes, insert so as to described first Pin, the second contact pin pass through.
In one embodiment, the first flange disk, the second flange disk are square flange, wherein, described the One ring flange, four angles of the second flange disk respectively have a through hole, are passed through to screw.
In one embodiment, first housing has fool proof mouthful, and second housing has fool proof raised, and described Fool proof mouthful is engaged.
In one embodiment, first jack, second jack, front end, which has, splits groove, rear end and has weldering cup, preceding There is hanging platform, front end is located in the first boss of first housing, the through hole of the second boss between rear end;
Before first contact pin, second contact pin, front end correspondence insertion first jack, second jack End, rear end, which has between weldering cup, front and back end, has hanging platform, wherein, the diameter of the front end of second contact pin is more than described first and inserted The diameter of the front end of pin;
The female end plum blossom keeper has multiple U-type grooves, matches with the hanging platform of first jack, second jack Close, first jack, second jack can be moved forward and backward and rotated in the U-type groove of the female end plum blossom keeper;With And
The male end plum blossom keeper has multiple U-type grooves, matches with the hanging platform of first contact pin, second contact pin Close, first contact pin, second contact pin can be moved forward and backward and rotated in the U-type groove of the male end plum blossom keeper.
In one embodiment, the terminative connector also includes the first silicagel pad, is set in the institute of first housing State in the first nut portions;The Male end connector also includes the second silicagel pad, is set in second spiral shell of second housing In female portion.
In one embodiment, two or more female end plum blossom keeper combination includes the first female end plum blossom keeper and nesting The second female end plum blossom keeper in the first female end plum blossom keeper, the first female end plum blossom keeper is filled to side First jack, the second female end plum blossom keeper fills second jack to side;Two or more male end plum blossom positions Part combination includes the first male end plum blossom keeper and the second male end plum blossom being nested in the first male end plum blossom keeper is fixed Position part, the first male end plum blossom keeper fills first contact pin to side, and the second male end plum blossom keeper is used to side Fill second contact pin.
In one embodiment, the terminative connector also includes waterproof gasket, is set in first jack, described the On two jacks, and mutually reclined with the female end plum blossom keeper.
In one embodiment, the terminative connector also includes O-ring, is set on first housing.
Another aspect of the present invention also proposed a kind of assembly technology of connector, including:
Terminative connector is assembled, including:
By the first jack, the second jack side on the female end plum blossom keeper;
Waterproof gasket is set in first jack, on second jack, and with the female end plum blossom keeper phase Recline, to constitute female end semi-finished product module;
The female end semi-finished product module is loaded on the first housing;
First bolt is threadedly coupled with first housing, the female end semi-finished product module is locked in into the first shell Body;
O-ring is set on first housing;And
First silicagel pad is set on first housing;
Male end connector is assembled, including:
By the first contact pin, the second contact pin side on male end plum blossom keeper, to constitute male end semi-finished product module;
The male end semi-finished product module is loaded on the second housing;And
Second bolt is threadedly coupled with second housing, the male end semi-finished product module is locked in into the second shell Body;
First contact pin of the Male end connector, second contact pin correspondence are inserted to the institute of the terminative connector State in the first jack, second jack.
To sum up, connector and its assembly technology proposed by the invention, are improved the concrete structure of connector, extremely Have the following advantages that less:
1) intensity of connector is improved;
2) water proofing property is improved;
3) resistance to plug;
4) the high combined type demand of PIN numbers is met;
5) it is beneficial to manufacture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 depicts the explosive view of the connector of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 depicts the structural representation of the first housing 11 shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 depicts the structural representation of the second housing 21 shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 depicts the first jack 12, the structural representation of the first contact pin 22 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 depicts the second jack 13, the structural representation of the second contact pin 23 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 depicts female end plum blossom keeper 14, the structural representation of male end plum blossom keeper 24 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 depicts the contact pin of the connector of another embodiment of the present invention and the structural representation of male end plum blossom keeper Figure;And
Fig. 8 A-8D depict the schematic diagram of the assembly technology of the connector of another embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.It should be noted that, in the case where not conflicting, the embodiment in the application And the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 1 depicts the explosive view of the connector of one embodiment of the present invention.
In present embodiment, connector will be elaborated using the structure of one " core of 2 core+4 ", i.e., it is corresponding thick PIN numbers, thin PIN numbers are respectively 2,4, wherein, 2 cores are used to connect motor phase line, and 7 cores are used to connect motor Hall sensor.
As shown in figure 1, connector includes terminative connector 1, Male end connector 2, terminative connector 1 and Male end connector 2 Match.
Terminative connector 1 includes the first housing 11, four the first jack 12, two the second jacks 13, the positioning of female end plum blossom Part 14, the first bolt 15.
Female end plum blossom keeper 14, in the first housing 11, the first jack 12 and the second jack 13 are filled to side;First Bolt 15, is threadedly coupled with the first housing 11, female end plum blossom of the side equipped with the first jack 12 and the second jack 13 to be determined Position part 14 locks in the first housing 11.
Male end connector 2 includes the second housing 21, four the first contact pin 22, two the second contact pins 23, the positioning of male end plum blossom Part 24, the second bolt 25.
First contact pin 22, it is corresponding with the first jack 12, to insert in the first jack 12;Second contact pin 23, with second Jack 13 is corresponding, to insert in the second jack 13.
Male end plum blossom keeper 24, in the second housing 21, the first contact pin 22 and the second contact pin 23 are filled to side;Second Bolt 23, is threadedly coupled with the second housing 21, female end plum blossom of the side equipped with the first contact pin 22 and the second jack 23 to be determined Position part 24 locks in the second housing 21.
It is preferred that as shown in figure 1, terminative connector 1 can also include the first silicagel pad 16, waterproof gasket 17 and O-ring 18;Male end connector 2 can also include the second silicagel pad 26.
The terminative connector 1 of connector, the concrete structure of Male end connector 2 will be elaborated below.
Reference picture 2, Fig. 2 depicts the structural representation of the first housing 11 shown in Fig. 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 the first housing 11 includes first flange disk 111, in addition to positioned at the axial direction of first flange disk 111 simultaneously With integrally formed first nut portions 112 of first flange disk 111, four first boss 113, two second boss 114, preferably Ground, can also include fool proof mouthful 115.
First flange disk 111 is square flange, wherein, four angles of first flange disk 111 respectively have a through hole 111a, Passed through to screw.
First nut portions 112, in hollow form, have screw thread on inwall, to be threadedly coupled with the first bolt 15.
Each first boss 113, second boss 114 are all independent boss, between each two, i.e., between two first boss 13 and Groove 116 is all formed between first boss 113 and second boss, first boss 113, second boss 114 respectively have through hole 113a, 114a, corresponds to the first jack 12, the second jack 13 respectively.
Reference picture 3, Fig. 3 depicts the structural representation of the second housing 21 shown in Fig. 1.
As shown in figure 3, the second housing 21 includes second flange disk 211, in addition to positioned at the axial direction of second flange disk 211 simultaneously With integrally formed second nut portions 212 of second flange disk 211 and multiple jubes 213, it is preferred that it is raised to include fool proof 214。
Equally, second flange disk 211 can also be square flange, and four angles respectively have a through hole 211a, to screw Pass through.
Second nut portions 212 are in have screw thread on hollow form, inwall, to be threadedly coupled with the second bolt 25.
Jube 213, with the corresponding matching of groove 116, specifically, is combined when by terminative connector 1 with Male end connector 2 When, then correspondence is inserted into groove 116 by jube 213.
Between each two jube 213, space is formed with, so that the first contact pin 22, the second contact pin 23 pass through.
Fool proof projection 214, is engaged with fool proof mouthful 115.
On the advantage using the first housing 11, make as detailed below:
1) deliberated index of water-proof connector classification of waterproof after waterproof test is megger test, if adjacent Surface creepage is (such as existing connector construction) in small distance between jack, and test insulaion resistance also can be small, particularly between jack If plastic surface it is wetly, be also easy to produce Insulation test but, judge classification of waterproof it is poor.Therefore, if by table between jack Face creep age distance, which increases to do, to be improved, then can be increased housing monnolithic case, but this sends out with the high-grade, precision and advanced direction of connector industry again Exhibition is disagreed, therefore, and the overall construction design of connector will be considered, the connector in such as present embodiment, by raised boss Demarcate, to form each independent boss (first boss 113, second boss 114), and have groove between each boss, so When jack is located in each boss so that have groove between jack and jack, equal to the creep age distance for increasing surface between jack.
2) water-proof connector is when itself coordinates in addition to waterproof, can also according to customer specific requirements, its use environment occasion, The difference of application industry needs to mention in one side (either end of male end or female end) waterproof, such as background technology:As we live In common electric bicycle, to make lithium battery be placed on indoor charging, often battery is removed, the connector on battery is with battery Indoor charging is brought into, and the connector on cell base, then in outdoor, sleety weather has water and drenched after connector again by battery Electrical bad, electric car cisco unity malfunction can be produced by being placed on cell base.If one waterproof cover of increase can also be solved Certainly, but remove every time and need people specially to go to cover waterproof cover after battery, lid, inadequate hommization can be also forgotten sometimes.
Terminative connector plane foremost is trapped under existing terminative connector structure, boss, in above-mentioned environment sleety weather Have water to drench after connector, ponding can be produced, then battery is placed on cell base can produce electrically bad, electric car can not Normal work.Existing male end attachment structure, is equally also easy to produce after ponding and ponding and produces electrically bad (such as short circuit).
And the terminative connector 1 in present embodiment, will not as all having ponding between existing male and female terminal adapter jack, But if any a little ponding in jack, after being inserted with 2 pairs of Male end connector, because there is the boss by projection to demarcate, each jack is Independent boss, there is groove between jack and jack, water will be automatically drained out.
In addition, terminative connector 1 also has waterproof gasket 17, water is not had and is penetrated into from jack inside connector or in panel Portion, realizes one side waterproof.
3) the increased connector between two pieces of panels, it is different according to use environment occasion, application industry, while Panel connector The size of the object of place panel load, vary in weight.The strength of acted on connector is different, the company of substantially such a structure It is all that more other types of connector application is more complicated to connect device.Connector exceeds the intensity that it is born, and easily makes connector shell Damage.And for housing failure, if increasing and thickening housing, and develop with the high-grade, precision and advanced direction of connector industry and disagree, If by increase handware outside housing, its connector construction becomes more sophisticated and is unfavorable for manufacture, cost is high, therefore plate connects to plate The intensity for connecing device needs for structure fundamentally and ensured, at the same want also profile it is small, beneficial to manufacturing or cost is low.
And the first housing 11 in present embodiment, boss is demarcated using groove, to cater to cooperation, the second housing 12 Jube 213 is added, jube 213 coordinates with groove 116, and advantage is:
A, increase jube are equal to the mating surface of increase male and female end housing, and after lifting surface area increase, it is strong that connector is born Degree also increases;
B, an overall boss demarcated, coordinated with jube, connector uniform force will not be as single boss and male end Loosened during cooperation.And the female end of single boss only has single fool proof mouthful when coordinating with the male end without jube, is to twist Revolution space, discontinuity when axially rocking is fragile, and male and female end fit clearance is increasing with the extent of damage;
When C, single boss and male end cooperation, there is larger gap in centre, as above male and female end fit clearance is with the extent of damage Increasing, according to existing connector construction, contact pin, jack are all fixed on shell, and male end is rocked with terminative connector and easily caused Contact pin is touched with the side wall of jack, and jack follows the string, and positive force is not enough, and generation loose contact, temperature rise is excessively high electrically bad.
4) each boss is demarcated using groove, it can be ensured that the first shell 11 is difficult to shrink in injection molding, beneficial to manufacture.
On the advantage using the second housing 21, make as detailed below:
1) deliberated index of water-proof connector classification of waterproof after waterproof test is megger test, if adjacent Surface creepage is (such as existing connector construction) in small distance between contact pin, and test insulaion resistance also can be small, particularly between contact pin If plastic surface is wetly, Insulation test is also easy to produce but, judge that classification of waterproof is poor.Therefore, if by surface between contact pin Creep age distance, which increases to do, to be improved, then can be increased housing monnolithic case, but this develops with the high-grade, precision and advanced direction of connector industry again Disagree.Therefore the overall construction design of connector will be considered, in present embodiment, increase jube (jube between contact pin and contact pin 213), equal to the creep age distance for increasing surface between contact pin.
2) the increased connector between two pieces of panels, it is different according to use environment occasion, application industry, while Panel connector The size of the object of place panel load, vary in weight.The strength of acted on connector is different, the company of substantially such a structure It is all that more other types of connector application is more complicated to connect device.Connector exceeds the intensity that it is born, and easily makes connector shell Damage.
Housing failure, if increasing and thickening housing, and develops with the high-grade, precision and advanced direction of connector industry and disagrees, if By increase handware outside housing, its connector construction becomes more sophisticated and is unfavorable for manufacture, cost is high, therefore board to board connector Intensity need for structure fundamentally and ensure, while want also profile it is small, beneficial to manufacturing or cost is low.
And the second housing 21 in present embodiment, it is proposed that jube 213, jube 213 coordinates with groove 116, and advantage is:
A, increase jube are equal to the mating surface of increase male and female end housing, and after lifting surface area increase, it is strong that connector is born Degree also increases;
B, the male end for increasing jube and with groove female end coordinate, connector uniform force, will not be as single boss and public affairs End loosens when coordinating.And the female end of single boss only has single fool proof mouthful when coordinating with the male end without jube, is to turn round Dynamic revolution space, discontinuity when axially rocking is fragile, and male and female end fit clearance is increasing with the extent of damage;
When C, single boss and male end cooperation, there is larger gap in centre, as above male and female end fit clearance is with the extent of damage Increasing, according to pre-structure is improved, contact pin, jack are all fixed on shell, and male end is rocked with terminative connector and easily causes contact pin Touched with the side wall of jack, jack follows the string, produce loose contact, temperature rise is excessively high electrically bad.
3) increase of second housing 21 jube 213, it can be ensured that second housing 21 is more convenient for being molded in injection, beneficial to manufacture.
Fig. 4 is referred again to, Fig. 4 depicts the first jack 12, the structural representation of the first contact pin 22 in Fig. 1.
As shown in figure 4, the first jack 12, front end, which has, splits groove 121, splits the number of groove 121, it is preferred that can be two More than, rear end has weldering cup 122, and weldering cup 122 is used between welding wire, front and back end having hanging platform 123, and front end is located at the first housing In the through hole 113a of 11 first boss 113.
First contact pin 22, correspondence insertion the first jack 12 front end of front end 221, rear end has weldering cup 222, is suspended from the second nut There is hanging platform 223 between the middle vacancy in portion 25, front and back end.
Fig. 5 is referred again to, Fig. 5 depicts the second jack 13, the structural representation of the second contact pin 23 in Fig. 1.
As shown in figure 5, the second jack 13, front end, which has, splits groove 131, splits the number of groove 131, it is preferred that can be four Above or rear end has weldering cup 132, weldering cup 132 is used for welding wire, has hanging platform 133 between front and back end, front end is located at In the through hole 114a of the second boss 114 of first housing 13.
Second contact pin 23, the front end of front end correspondence the second jack 13 of insertion, rear end has weldering cup 133, for welding wire, There is hanging platform 233 between front and back end, wherein, the diameter of the front end 231 of the second contact pin 23 is more than the straight of the front end 221 of the first contact pin 22 Footpath, in brief, the second contact pin 23 is equivalent to thick contact pin, and welding is heavy wire, and the first contact pin 22 is equivalent to thin wire, weldering The thin wire connect.
In the present embodiment, because the Front-end Design of the first jack 12, the second jack 13 splits groove, so as to improve Resistance to plug.
Refer again to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 depicts female end plum blossom keeper 14 in Fig. 1, the structure of male end plum blossom keeper 24 and shown It is intended to.
As shown in fig. 6, female end plum blossom keeper 14 has multiple U-type grooves, i.e. U-type groove 141 and U-type groove 142, U-type groove 141 It is engaged with the hanging platform 123 of the first jack 12, U-type groove 142 is engaged with the hanging platform 133 of the second jack 13, it is U-type groove 141, U-shaped Groove 142 is up-narrow and down-wide so that after the first jack 12, the second jack 13 are hung up, it is impossible to eject.
It is preferred that U-type groove 141, the U-type groove of the first jack 12, the second jack 13 respectively in female end plum blossom keeper 14 It can move forward and backward and rotate in 142, specifically, on axial distance, the first jack 12, the hanging platform 123 of the second jack 13, extension The size of platform 133 is more than the thickness of female end plum blossom keeper 14 so that the first jack 12, the side of the second jack 13 are mounted in female end plum blossom After on keeper 14, it can move forward and backward, in addition, the first jack 12, the side of the second jack 13 are mounted in the U of female end plum blossom keeper 14 After in type groove 141, U-type groove 142, between U-type groove 141, the bottom of U-type groove 142 have with the first jack 12, the second jack 13 respectively Gap, so that in the first jack 12, the second jack 13 U-type groove 141 respectively in female end plum blossom keeper 14, U-type groove 142 Rotatably.
As shown in fig. 6, male end plum blossom keeper 24, is identical structure with female end plum blossom keeper 14, with U-type groove 241st, U-type groove 242, are engaged with the first contact pin 22, the hanging platform 223 of the second contact pin 23, hanging platform 233 respectively, equally, the first contact pin 22nd, it can move forward and backward and rotate in the second contact pin 23 U-type groove 241 respectively in male end plum blossom keeper 24, U-type groove 242.
Due in the first jack 12, the second jack 13 U-type groove 141 respectively in female end plum blossom keeper 14, U-type groove 142 It can move forward and backward and rotate, and, it is the first contact pin 22, the second contact pin 23 U-type groove 241 respectively in male end plum blossom keeper 24, U-shaped It can move forward and backward and rotate in groove 242, consequently facilitating assembling, such as, wire rod has been welded in the first jack 12, the rear end of the second jack 13 Afterwards, the wire rod other end is gone to connect other parts, in assembling process, and wire rod will be reversed often, by existing connector construction, is welded Contact pin or jack can not rotate, otherwise butt welding point has damage, and solder joint comes off when serious.And in present embodiment, contact pin or slotting Hole be it is rotatable, will not butt welding point damage.
In present embodiment, the first bolt 15, the second bolt 25 are identical bolt arrangement, it is preferred that using outer-hexagonal Bolt arrangement, respectively female end plum blossom keeper 14 of the side equipped with the first jack 12 and the second jack 13 to be locked the Lock in one housing 11 and by female end plum blossom keeper 24 of the side equipped with the first contact pin 22 and the second jack 23 in the second housing In 21, so as to prevent jack, the contact pin withdraw of the needle.
In present embodiment, the first silicagel pad 16, the second silicagel pad 26 are identical structure, are respectively sleeved at the first housing In 11 the first nut portions 15 and in the nut portions 25 of the second housing 11 second, with four through holes, it is distributed on four corners, point The through hole 211a of through hole 111a, second flange disk 211 not with first flange disk 111 overlap.
In present embodiment, waterproof gasket 17 is set in the first jack 12, on the second jack 13, and fixed with female end plum blossom Position part 14 mutually reclines.
In present embodiment, O-ring 18 is set on the first housing 11, i.e. be set in each first boss 113, second On the outward flange of boss 114.
Fig. 7 is referred again to, Fig. 7 depicts the contact pin and male end plum blossom keeper of the connector of another embodiment of the present invention Structural representation.
In present embodiment, the structure of one " core of 3 core+12 ", i.e., corresponding thick PIN numbers, thin PIN numbers difference will be used For 3,12, relative to Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments, corresponding PIN numbers are added a lot, and this structure design is multiple typically to meeting It is box-like to need.
As shown in fig. 7, the first contact pin 72, the structure phase of the second contact pin 73 respectively with the first contact pin 22, the second contact pin 23 Together, it will not be repeated here.
The combination of male end plum blossom keeper includes the first male end plum blossom keeper 74 and is nested in the first male end plum blossom keeper The second male end plum blossom keeper 75 in 74, the first male end plum blossom keeper 74 has 3 U-type grooves, the first contact pin 72 is filled to side, Second male end plum blossom keeper 75 has 12 U-type grooves, and the second contact pin 73 is filled to side.
Correspondingly, female end plum blossom keeper includes the first female end plum blossom keeper (not illustrating) and is nested in the first female end plum The second female end plum blossom keeper (not illustrating) in flower keeper, the first female end plum blossom keeper fills the first jack to side, the Two female end plum blossom keepers fill the second jack to side.
Correspondingly, the structure of other parts of connector will be also adjusted accordingly, such as the second housing, with the first contact pin 72nd, the second contact pin 73 and the first male end plum blossom keeper 74, the second male end plum blossom keeper 75 match, still, in order to describe Briefly, no longer other parts of connector are described in detail here.
It follows that can according to demand, flexible design connector construction, for example, such as show demand one " 4 cores+ The structure of 16 cores ", i.e., corresponding thick PIN numbers, thin PIN numbers are respectively 4,16, then can set the first male end plum blossom keeper 74 4 U-type grooves are calculated as, the second male end plum blossom keeper 75 has been designed as 16 U-type grooves, and the second male end plum blossom keeper 75 is nested In the first male end plum blossom keeper 74, in addition, other parts of connector are made into accommodation.
In present embodiment, connector can be adjusted flexibly, to meet the combined type demand of high PIN numbers.
Fig. 8 A-8D are referred again to, Fig. 8 A-8D depict showing for the assembly technology of the connector of another embodiment of the invention It is intended to.
In present embodiment, assembling is connector shown in Fig. 1, so coming to carry out assembly technology below in conjunction with Fig. 1 Explanation.
The assembly technology of connector, including assembling terminative connector 1 and Male end connector 2, between the two without successively suitable Sequence, you can first to assemble terminative connector 1, rear assembling Male end connector 2, can also first assemble Male end connector 2, and rear assembling is female Terminal adapter 1.
First, terminative connector 1 is assembled, including it is as follows:
By the first jack 12, the side of the second jack 13 on female end plum blossom keeper 14;
Waterproof gasket 17 is set in the first jack 12, on the second jack 13, and is affixed with female end plum blossom keeper 14 Lean on, to constitute female end semi-finished product module, as shown in Figure 8 A;
By female end semi-finished product module loaded on the first housing 11;
First bolt 15 is threadedly coupled with the first housing 11, female end semi-finished product module is locked on the first housing 11;
O-ring 18 is set on the first housing 11;And
First silica gel cushion cover 16 is located on the first housing 11, terminative connector 1 is formed, as shown in Figure 8 B.
Then, Male end connector 2 is assembled, including it is as follows:
By the first contact pin 22, the side of the second contact pin 23 on male end plum blossom keeper 24, to constitute male end semi-finished product module;
By male end semi-finished product module loaded on the second housing 21;And
Second bolt 25 is threadedly coupled with the second housing 21, male end semi-finished product module is locked on the second housing 21, Male end connector 2 is formed, as shown in Figure 8 C.
Afterwards, the first contact pin 22 of Male end connector 2, the second contact pin 23 correspondence are inserted the first of terminative connector 1 and inserted In hole 12, the second jack 13, connector is formed, as in fig. 8d.
To sum up, connector and its assembly technology proposed by the invention, are improved the concrete structure of connector, extremely Have the following advantages that less:
1) intensity of connector is improved;
2) water proofing property is improved;
3) resistance to plug;
4) the high combined type demand of PIN numbers is met;
5) it is beneficial to manufacture.
Above, the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.But, those skilled in the art It is understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make each to the embodiment of the present invention Plant change and replace.These changes and replacement all fall in claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of connector, including terminative connector and Male end connector, it is characterised in that:
The terminative connector includes:
First housing;
The jack of two or more first;
The jack of two or more second;
The combination of one female end plum blossom keeper or two or more female end plum blossom keeper, in the first shell body, is used to Side fills first jack and second jack;And
First bolt, is threadedly coupled with first housing;
The Male end connector includes:
Second housing;
The contact pin of two or more first, it is corresponding with first jack, to insert first jack;
The contact pin of two or more second, it is corresponding with second jack, to insert second jack;
The combination of one male end plum blossom keeper or two or more male end plum blossom keeper, in the second shell body, is used to Side fills first contact pin and second contact pin;And
Second bolt, is threadedly coupled with second housing.
2. connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First housing includes first flange disk, in addition to positioned at the first flange dish axle to and with the first flange disk Integrally formed first nut portions, two or more first boss, two or more second boss, first nut portions are in hollow Have screw thread on shape, inwall, to be connected with first bolt thread, between first boss described in two and the first boss with it is described Form groove between second boss, the first boss, the second boss respectively have through hole, correspond to respectively first jack, Second jack;
Second housing includes second flange disk, in addition to positioned at the second flange dish axle to and with the second flange disk Integrally formed second nut portions and multiple jubes, second nut portions are in hollow form, have screw thread on inwall, with described the Two bolt threads are connected, the jube and the groove corresponding matching, and space is formed between two jubes, so as to first contact pin, Second contact pin passes through.
3. connector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first flange disk, the second flange disk are side Shape ring flange, wherein, the first flange disk, four angles of the second flange disk respectively have a through hole, are passed through to screw.
4. connector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first housing has fool proof mouthful, the second shell Body has fool proof raised, is engaged with the fool proof mouthful.
5. connector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
First jack, second jack, front end have between weldering cup, front and back end with hanging platform, front end with groove, rear end is split In the first boss, the through hole of the second boss positioned at first housing;
First contact pin, second contact pin, front end correspondence insertion first jack, the front end of second jack, after End, which has between weldering cup, front and back end, has hanging platform, wherein, the diameter of the front end of second contact pin is more than before first contact pin The diameter at end;
The female end plum blossom keeper has multiple U-type grooves, is engaged with the hanging platform of first jack, second jack, First jack, second jack can be moved forward and backward and rotated in the U-type groove of the female end plum blossom keeper;And
The male end plum blossom keeper has multiple U-type grooves, is engaged with the hanging platform of first contact pin, second contact pin, First contact pin, second contact pin can be moved forward and backward and rotated in the U-type groove of the male end plum blossom keeper.
6. connector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The terminative connector also includes the first silicagel pad, is set in first nut portions of first housing;
The Male end connector also includes the second silicagel pad, is set in second nut portions of second housing.
7. connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The combination of two or more female end plum blossom keeper includes the first female end plum blossom keeper and is nested in the first female end plum blossom The second female end plum blossom keeper in keeper, the first female end plum blossom keeper fills first jack to side, described Second female end plum blossom keeper fills second jack to side;
The combination of two or more male end plum blossom keeper includes the first male end plum blossom keeper and is nested in the first male end plum blossom The second male end plum blossom keeper in keeper, the first male end plum blossom keeper fills first contact pin to side, described Second male end plum blossom keeper fills second contact pin to side.
8. connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminative connector also includes waterproof gasket, is arranged Mutually reclined on first jack, second jack, and with the female end plum blossom keeper.
9. connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminative connector also includes O-ring, is set in institute State on the first housing.
10. a kind of assembly technology of connector, it is characterised in that including:
Terminative connector is assembled, including:
By the first jack, the second jack side on the female end plum blossom keeper;
Waterproof gasket is set in first jack, on second jack, and mutually reclined with the female end plum blossom keeper, To constitute female end semi-finished product module;
The female end semi-finished product module is loaded on the first housing;
First bolt is threadedly coupled with first housing, the female end semi-finished product module is locked in into first housing;
O-ring is set on first housing;And
First silicagel pad is set on first housing;
Male end connector is assembled, including:
By the first contact pin, the second contact pin side on male end plum blossom keeper, to constitute male end semi-finished product module;
The male end semi-finished product module is loaded on the second housing;And
Second bolt is threadedly coupled with second housing, the male end semi-finished product module is locked in into second housing;
First contact pin of the Male end connector, second contact pin correspondence are inserted described the of the terminative connector In one jack, second jack.
CN201710475908.1A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 Connector and its assembly technology Pending CN107171096A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108565644A (en) * 2018-07-01 2018-09-21 安徽统凌科技新能源有限公司 Multifunctional lithium battery discharge port
CN109442107A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 万硕(成都)航空科技有限公司 Multibore fluid connector
CN114665309A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-06-24 常州永安行智能制造有限公司 Connector, battery pack and electric bicycle

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US4963106A (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-10-16 Amp Incorporated Electrical connector housing assembly
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CN105140688A (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-09 上海海固电器设备有限公司 Connector and assembly process thereof
CN106785681A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 苏州丰年科技股份有限公司 A kind of mutual-inserting type connector and its male and female end glue cored structure
CN206893848U (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-01-16 上海海固电器设备有限公司 Connector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4963106A (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-10-16 Amp Incorporated Electrical connector housing assembly
EP0610681A2 (en) * 1993-02-12 1994-08-17 MENBER'S S.p.A. Contact holder for a socket or for a plug of an electrical connector
CN103367988A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electrical connector
CN103367964A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 祥峰实业股份有限公司 Insulating terminal block of connector
CN105140688A (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-09 上海海固电器设备有限公司 Connector and assembly process thereof
CN106785681A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 苏州丰年科技股份有限公司 A kind of mutual-inserting type connector and its male and female end glue cored structure
CN206893848U (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-01-16 上海海固电器设备有限公司 Connector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108565644A (en) * 2018-07-01 2018-09-21 安徽统凌科技新能源有限公司 Multifunctional lithium battery discharge port
CN109442107A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 万硕(成都)航空科技有限公司 Multibore fluid connector
CN114665309A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-06-24 常州永安行智能制造有限公司 Connector, battery pack and electric bicycle

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