Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of: for current conductive silver paste mostly using nano-silver powder as conductive filler, exist
The high problem of preparation cost, and the poor compatibility between nano-silver powder and resin-in-pulp matrix, cause finished product resistivity big, shadow
The defect for ringing its electric conductivity provides a kind of preparation method of conductive silver medal.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
(1) 400~500g acetylene carbon black and 3~5g isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether 1~2h of mixed grinding are weighed, then will
Mixture after grinding impregnates 3~5h with dopamine solution, filters after immersion, and isolated filter residue is modified acetylene charcoal
It is black, it is spare;
(2) beaker is successively washed 3~5 times with sodium hydroxide solution and deionized water respectively, then measures 2~3L silver nitrate
Solution is fitted into the beaker after washing, and beaker is placed on shaking table and is vibrated, and during oscillation, is added dropwise dropwise into beaker
Ammonium hydroxide stops that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, obtains autogamy silver ammino solution until the precipitating initially generated just dissolves;
(3) the spare modification acetylene carbon black of step (1) is added in above-mentioned autogamy silver ammino solution, ultrasonic disperse 15~
20min obtains mixed dispersion liquid, and in the water-bath of 40~50 DEG C of immigration, it is molten that glucose is added dropwise into mixed dispersion liquid immediately
Liquid is separated by filtration to obtain filter cake, dry after gained filter cake is rinsed 3~5min with deionized water after standing 20~30min of reaction,
Conductive silver powder is obtained, it is spare;
(4) pine tree is selected, the sunny slope with cutter in trunk opens lateral sulcus using descent method, and lateral sulcus uses triangular scraper after holding successfully
Flute is opened again in lateral sulcus lower end edge landing ground vertical direction, then collects rosin in flute lower end;
(5) the spare conductive silver powder of step (3) and above-mentioned rosin are pressed and is fitted into conduct in fermentor after waiting mass ratioes to mix
Fermentation substrate, then Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria suspension is added into fermentor, it is sealed by fermentation, is separated by filtration to obtain fermentation filter after fermentation
Slag, will fermentation filter residue with after 20~30min of ultraviolet lamp radiation sterilization again with the dry 1~2h of vacuum drier to get conductive filler;
(6) according to parts by weight, 60~70 parts of above-mentioned conductive fillers, 10~15 parts of E-35(637 are weighed) bisphenol type epoxy
Resin, 15~20 parts of tetrahydrofurans, 1~2 part of ethylenediamine and 3~5 parts of polyethylene glycol are sequentially loaded into colloid mill and are stirred 20
Discharging is after~30min to get conductive silver paste.
The mass concentration of the dopamine solution is 2~4g/L.
The mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 30%, and the mass fraction of silver nitrate solution is 2%, the quality of ammonium hydroxide
Score is 5~6%.
The mass ratio of modification acetylene carbon black described in step (3) and autogamy silver ammino solution is 1:10, supersonic frequency 25
~30KHz, the mass fraction of glucose solution are 10%, and the dripping quantity of glucose solution is equal with mixed dispersion liquid volume.
For the lateral sulcus trench digging height away between 2.0~2.5m of ground, lateral sulcus length is 25~35cm, lateral sulcus and level
The angle in face is in 45 °, and flute length is 5~10cm.
The concentration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria suspension described in step (5) is 105Cfu/mL, the additional amount of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria suspension
It is the 15% of fermentation substrate quality, fermentation temperature is 30~40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5~7 days.
Fermentation substrate can also be added while Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria suspension is added described in step (5) into fermentor again
The Lavender of quality 5%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention first through surfactant-modified, then uses DOPA using the acetylene carbon black with satisfactory electrical conductivity as carrier
Amine aqueous solution impregnates, and is attached to carbon black table using autohemagglutination cross-linking reaction formation strength occurs under the action of dopamine in water dissolved oxygen
The poly-dopamine composite film in face chelates the silver ion in silver ammino solution using the initial stage chelating ability of dopamine composite membrane layer
In carbon blacksurface, then using glucose as reducing agent, silver ammino solution is restored in the nano-silver layer of carbon blacksurface depositing homogeneous and uses second
Kernel of the alkynes carbon black as conductive silver paste filler, to reduce the dosage of nano silver, has been saved and has been prepared into instead of part nano silver
This;
(2) present invention is again modified conductive silver powder obtained under the action of microorganism with rosin, increases its surface
Natural resin amounts of particles is finally reached raising using having the characteristics that good compatibility between natural resin and resin matrix
The purpose of compatibility between conductive silver paste filler and resin matrix, final conductive silver paste resistivity obtained is low, has good
Electric conductivity.
Specific embodiment
Colloid mill is put into after weighing 400~500g acetylene carbon black and the mixing of 3~5g isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether first
1~2h of middle grinding, then by the acetylene carbon black after grinding be transferred to 1~2L mass concentration be 2~4g/L dopamine solution in impregnate 3~
5h is filtered after immersion, and isolated filter residue is modified acetylene carbon black, is then successively with mass fraction by 5L beaker
30% sodium hydroxide solution and deionized water are washed 3~5 times respectively, and measuring 2~3L mass fraction is that the loading of 2% silver nitrate solution is washed
In beaker after washing, then beaker is placed on shaking table, shaken under conditions of temperature is 50~60 DEG C, revolving speed is 100r/min
It swings, during oscillation, it is 5~6% ammonium hydroxide that mass fraction is added dropwise dropwise into beaker, until the precipitating initially generated is rigid
Until good dissolving, stop that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, obtains autogamy silver ammino solution, then be in mass ratio added to modified acetylene carbon black for 1:10
In autogamy silver ammino solution, 15~20min is dispersed with the frequency ultrasound of 25~30KHz with ultrasonic disperse instrument, obtains mixed dispersion liquid,
It measures 800~900mL mixed dispersion liquid to be fitted into 5L beaker and the water-bath of 40~50 DEG C of immigration, immediately into mixed dispersion liquid
It is 10% glucose solution that the isometric mass fraction of mixed dispersion liquid, which is added dropwise, is separated by filtration to obtain after standing 20~30min of reaction
Filter cake, then baking oven is moved into after filter cake is rinsed 3~5min with deionized water, dry 1~2h, obtains conduction at 105~110 DEG C
Silver powder is selecting pine tree of the trunk diameter between 35~45cm in pine forests, the sunny slope with cutter in trunk uses decline
Method opens lateral sulcus, and trench digging height is away between 2.0~2.5m of ground, and lateral sulcus length is 25~35cm, and lateral sulcus is scraped after holding successfully with triangle
Knife opens flute in lateral sulcus lower end edge landing ground vertical direction again, and flute length is 5~10cm, then adds one in flute lower end
2L glass, collects 200~300g rosin, then by conductive silver powder and rosin mixed by equal mass ratioes after be fitted into fermentor and make
For fermentation substrate, then it is 10 that the concentration of fermentation substrate quality 15%, which is added, into fermentor5Cfu/mL Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria suspension and hair
The Lavender of ferment substrate quality 5%, using essential oil degrade improve surface ester group quantity, further increase product and
The compatibility of resin matrix, after mixing evenly sealed fermenter, heat-preservation fermentation 5~7 days at 30~40 DEG C, after fermentation mistake
Filter isolated fermentation filter residue, will fermentation filter residue with after 20~30min of ultraviolet lamp radiation sterilization again with vacuum drier dry 1~
2h is to get conductive filler, finally according to parts by weight, weighs 60~70 parts of conductive fillers, 10~15 parts of E-35(637) bisphenol-A
Type epoxy resin, 15~20 parts of tetrahydrofurans, 1~2 part of ethylenediamine and 3~5 parts of polyethylene glycol are sequentially loaded into colloid mill and stir
Discharging is after mixing 20~30min to get conductive silver paste.
Example 1
It is put into colloid mill after weighing 400g acetylene carbon black and the mixing of 3g isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether first and grinds 1h,
It is to impregnate 3h in 2g/L dopamine solution that the acetylene carbon black after grinding, which is transferred to 1L mass concentration, again, is filtered after immersion, point
Be modified acetylene carbon black from filter residue is obtained, then by 5L beaker successively with mass fraction be 30% sodium hydroxide solution and go from
Sub- water washs 3 times respectively, measures in the beaker that 2L mass fraction is fitted into after washing for 2% silver nitrate solution, then beaker is placed on and is shaken
On bed, vibrated under conditions of temperature is 50 DEG C, revolving speed is 100r/min, during oscillation, dropwise into beaker
Dropwise addition mass fraction is 5% ammonium hydroxide, until the precipitating initially generated just dissolves, stops that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, obtains autogamy silver
Ammonia solution, then modified acetylene carbon black is added in autogamy silver ammino solution for 1:10 in mass ratio, with ultrasonic disperse instrument with 25KHz
Frequency ultrasound disperse 15min, obtain mixed dispersion liquid, measure 800mL mixed dispersion liquid and be packed into 5L beaker and simultaneously move into 40 DEG C
In water-bath, it is 10% glucose solution that the isometric mass fraction of mixed dispersion liquid is added dropwise into mixed dispersion liquid immediately, is stood
It is separated by filtration to obtain filter cake after reaction 20min, then moves into baking oven after filter cake is rinsed 3min with deionized water, done at 105 DEG C
Dry 1h, obtains conductive silver powder, and pine tree of the trunk diameter between 35cm is being selected in pine forests, with cutter trunk sunny slope
Lateral sulcus is opened using descent method, trench digging height is away between the 2.0m of ground, and lateral sulcus length is 25cm, and lateral sulcus uses triangular scraper after holding successfully
Flute is opened again in lateral sulcus lower end edge landing ground vertical direction, and flute length is 5cm, then adds a 2L glass in flute lower end
Cup, collects 200g rosin, then by conductive silver powder and rosin press to be fitted into fermentor after equal mass ratioes mix and be used as fermentation substrate,
The concentration that fermentation substrate quality 15% is added into fermentor again is 105Cfu/mL Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria suspension, seals after mixing evenly
Fermentor, heat-preservation fermentation 5 days at 30 DEG C are separated by filtration to obtain fermentation filter residue after fermentation, by the filter residue ultraviolet lamp that ferments
Again with the dry 1h of vacuum drier to get conductive filler after radiation sterilization 20min, finally according to parts by weight, weighs 60 parts and lead
Electric filler, 10 parts of E-35(637) bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 15 parts of tetrahydrofurans, 1 part of ethylenediamine and 3 parts of polyethylene glycol successively fill
Discharging is after entering to be stirred 20min in colloid mill to get conductive silver paste.
Example 2
It is put into colloid mill after weighing 45g acetylene carbon black and the mixing of 4 isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ethers first and grinds 1h, then
It is to impregnate 4 in 3g/L dopamine solution that acetylene carbon black after grinding, which is transferred to 1L mass concentration, filters, separates after immersion
It is modified acetylene carbon black to filter residue, it is 30% sodium hydroxide solution and deionized water that 5L beaker, which is successively then used mass fraction,
4 are washed respectively, are measured in the beaker that 2L mass fraction is fitted into after washing for 2% silver nitrate solution, then beaker is placed on shaking table,
It is vibrated under conditions of temperature is 55, revolving speed is 100r/min, during oscillation, quality is added dropwise dropwise into beaker
Score is 5% ammonium hydroxide, until the precipitating initially generated just dissolves, stops that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, obtains autogamy silver ammino solution,
Modified acetylene carbon black is added in autogamy silver ammino solution for 1:10 in mass ratio again, it is super with the frequency of 28Hz with ultrasonic disperse instrument
Sound disperses 18in, obtains mixed dispersion liquid, measures 850mL mixed dispersion liquid and is fitted into 5L beaker and the water-bath of 45 DEG C of immigration,
It is 10% glucose solution that the isometric mass fraction of mixed dispersion liquid is added dropwise into mixed dispersion liquid immediately, stands reaction 25min
After be separated by filtration to obtain filter cake, then move into baking oven after filter cake is rinsed 4min with deionized water, dry 1h, obtains at 108 DEG C
Conductive silver powder is selecting pine tree of the trunk diameter between 40cm in pine forests, the sunny slope with cutter in trunk uses decline
Method opens lateral sulcus, and trench digging height is away between the 2.3m of ground, and lateral sulcus length is 30cm, and lateral sulcus uses triangular scraper under lateral sulcus after holding successfully
Flute is opened along landing ground vertical direction in end again, and flute length is 8cm, then adds a 2L glass in flute lower end, collects
250g rosin, then by conductive silver powder and rosin press to be fitted into fermentor after equal mass ratioes mix and be used as fermentation substrate, then to hair
The concentration that fermentation substrate quality 15% is added in fermentation tank is 105Cfu/mL Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria suspension, is sealed by fermentation after mixing evenly
Tank, heat-preservation fermentation 6 days at 35 DEG C are separated by filtration to obtain fermentation filter residue after fermentation, by the ultraviolet light irradiation of filter residue that ferments
Again with the dry 1h of vacuum drier to get conductive filler after sterilizing 25min, finally according to parts by weight, weighs 65 parts of conductions and fill out
Material, 13 parts of E-35(637) bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 18 parts of tetrahydrofurans, 12 parts of ethylenediamines and 4 parts of polyethylene glycol are sequentially loaded into
Discharging is after being stirred 25min in colloid mill to get conductive silver paste.
Example 3
It is put into colloid mill after weighing 500g acetylene carbon black and the mixing of 5g isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether first and grinds 2h,
It is to impregnate 5h in 4g/L dopamine solution that the acetylene carbon black after grinding, which is transferred to 2L mass concentration, again, is filtered after immersion, point
Be modified acetylene carbon black from filter residue is obtained, then by 5L beaker successively with mass fraction be 30% sodium hydroxide solution and go from
Sub- water washs 5 times respectively, measures in the beaker that 3L mass fraction is fitted into after washing for 2% silver nitrate solution, then beaker is placed on and is shaken
On bed, vibrated under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, revolving speed is 100r/min, during oscillation, dropwise into beaker
Dropwise addition mass fraction is 6% ammonium hydroxide, until the precipitating initially generated just dissolves, stops that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, obtains autogamy silver
Ammonia solution, then modified acetylene carbon black is added in autogamy silver ammino solution for 1:10 in mass ratio, with ultrasonic disperse instrument with 30KHz
Frequency ultrasound disperse 20min, obtain mixed dispersion liquid, measure 900mL mixed dispersion liquid and be packed into 5L beaker and simultaneously move into 50 DEG C
In water-bath, it is 10% glucose solution that the isometric mass fraction of mixed dispersion liquid is added dropwise into mixed dispersion liquid immediately, is stood
It is separated by filtration to obtain filter cake after reaction 30min, then moves into baking oven after filter cake is rinsed 5min with deionized water, done at 110 DEG C
Dry 2h, obtains conductive silver powder, and pine tree of the trunk diameter between 45cm is being selected in pine forests, with cutter trunk sunny slope
Lateral sulcus is opened using descent method, trench digging height is away between the 2.5m of ground, and lateral sulcus length is 35cm, and lateral sulcus uses triangular scraper after holding successfully
Flute is opened again in lateral sulcus lower end edge landing ground vertical direction, and flute length is 10cm, then adds a 2L glass in flute lower end
Glass cup, collects 300g rosin, then by conductive silver powder and rosin press after equal mass ratioes mix and be fitted into fermentor as bottom of fermenting
Object, then it is 10 that the concentration of fermentation substrate quality 15%, which is added, into fermentor5Cfu/mL Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria suspension and fermentation substrate matter
5% Lavender is measured, after mixing evenly sealed fermenter, heat-preservation fermentation 7 days, are separated by filtration after fermentation at 40 DEG C
Obtain fermentation filter residue, will fermentation filter residue with being filled out again with the dry 2h of vacuum drier to get conduction after ultraviolet lamp radiation sterilization 30min
Material, finally according to parts by weight, weighs 70 parts of conductive fillers, 15 parts of E-35(637) bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 20 parts of tetrahydro furans
It mutters, 2 parts of ethylenediamines and 5 parts of polyethylene glycol are sequentially loaded into colloid mill after being stirred 230min and discharge to get conductive silver paste.
Conductive silver paste made from example 1~3 and commercially available nano-silver powder base conductive silver paste are tested, testing result is such as
Following table:
Detection project |
Nano-silver powder base conductive silver paste |
Example 1 |
Example 2 |
Example 3 |
Body (Ω cm) |
4.95×10-5 |
2.8×10-5 |
3.1×10-5 |
3.2×10-5 |
Cost (jin) |
3500~5000 |
2300 |
2100 |
2000 |
Adhere to (grade) |
1~2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Hardness (H) |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.