CN107169921A - The figure registration system and method for a kind of pair of spectrum - Google Patents

The figure registration system and method for a kind of pair of spectrum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107169921A
CN107169921A CN201710281284.XA CN201710281284A CN107169921A CN 107169921 A CN107169921 A CN 107169921A CN 201710281284 A CN201710281284 A CN 201710281284A CN 107169921 A CN107169921 A CN 107169921A
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image
registering
camera
registration
translational movement
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CN201710281284.XA
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CN107169921B (en
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肖嵘
陶然
张涛
刘方武
陆启宇
田昊洋
邓先钦
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Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of CAS
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of CAS
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T3/00Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
    • G06T3/14Transformations for image registration, e.g. adjusting or mapping for alignment of images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/30Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration
    • G06T7/33Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration using feature-based methods
    • G06T7/337Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration using feature-based methods involving reference images or patches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the figure registration system of a kind of pair of spectrum and method, the system includes dual-band image securing component, scaling board, fluorescent lamp and host computer, described dual-band image securing component includes two first cameras and second camera for being used to obtain different-waveband image, described first camera and second camera optical axis is parallel to each other, described first camera and second camera is all connected with host computer, described scaling board is provided with least four positioning hole, and 4 positioning hole lines surround rectangular configuration, carry out with punctual, fluorescent lamp is placed in positioning hole rear, described first camera and second camera gather the image of corresponding wave band and sent to host computer respectively, described host computer calculates registration parameter according to the image of collection.Compared with prior art, method for registering of the present invention is simple and easy to apply, registration result accurately and reliably.

Description

The figure registration system and method for a kind of pair of spectrum
Technical field
The present invention relates to image processing field, more particularly, to the image registration device and method of a kind of pair of spectrum.
Background technology
Image registration refers to the point corresponding with another piece image of the point in piece image setting up certain mapping relations So as to complete the process of certain spatial variations.Current image registration is divided into calculating translation or calculates single two kinds of sides of mapping matrix Formula, calculates translation mode result simple, it is impossible to handle situation about being rotated between image, calculates single mapping matrix mode operand Greatly, the requirement and to Image Feature Matching result is higher, it is necessary to can just draw correct result during the higher accuracy rate of matching result.
At present, be directed to both at home and abroad multi-band image fusion research focus primarily upon LONG WAVE INFRARED-medium-wave infrared, it is red The fields such as outside-visible ray, ultraviolet-visible light, the system detected both at home and abroad using infrared and UV signal to shelf depreciation The detection of the two independent aspects of ultraviolet imagery and infrared detection is only realized, matching somebody with somebody for ultraviolet-infrared pair of spectrum picture is realized Standard, can provide strong technical support for current ultraviolet-infrared pair of spectral detection field.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide the image of a kind of pair of spectrum Registration apparatus and method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of figure registration system of pair of spectrum, the system include dual-band image securing component, scaling board, fluorescent lamp and Host computer, described dual-band image securing component includes two first cameras and the second phase for being used to obtain different-waveband image Machine, described first camera and second camera optical axis is parallel to each other, and described first camera and second camera is all connected with host computer, Described scaling board is provided with least four positioning hole, and 4 positioning hole lines surround rectangular configuration, carries out with punctual, fluorescent lamp Positioning hole rear is placed in, described first camera and second camera gather the image of corresponding wave band and sent to host computer respectively, Described host computer calculates registration parameter according to collection image.
Described scaling board is square white calibration plate.
80 positioning holes are distributed with described positioning hole and 80 positioning hole arrangement modes are as follows:Square scaling board water Flat axis, vertical central axis line and two diagonal are respectively uniformly distributed 20 positioning holes.
Described definition is that hole is circular hole, and aperture is 5mm.
The registration parameter includes registering translational movement and registering pantograph ratio.
A kind of method that figure registration system using above-mentioned pair of spectrum carries out image registration, this method includes following step Suddenly:
(1) fluorescent lamp is respectively placed in 80 positioning hole rears, and 80 is obtained respectively by first camera and second camera To locator image, include the first image and the second image in every a pair of locators image;
(2) a pre- registering translational movement is asked for according to every a pair of locators image respectively;
(3) that asks for 80 pre- registering translational movements is worth to registering translational movement;
(4) 4 positioning holes and 4 positioning hole line formation rectangular configurations are chosen from positioning, this 4 positioning are obtained respectively 4 pairs of registering image progress are handled and obtain registering pantograph ratio by corresponding 4 pairs of locator images in hole.
Step (2) is specially:It will wait that a pair of locator images for asking for pre- registering translational movement are placed in the same coordinate system, And first image and the second image border overlap, obtain the center point coordinate of imaging hot spot in the first image and the second image P1 (x1, x2), P2 (x2, y2), then pre- registering translational movement is { (x2-x1), (y2-y1) }, wherein (x2-x1) is the pre- registration of level Translational movement, (y2-y1) is vertical pre- registering translational movement, and then step (3) is to the pre- registering translational movement of 80 levels and vertical prewired Quasi- translational movement is corresponded to respectively to be asked for being worth to horizontal registration translational movement and the pre- registering translational movement that hangs down.
Step (4) is specially:The first image and the second image in 4 pairs of locator images is overlapped obtains respectively The registering image of the first scaling and the registering image of the second scaling containing 4 hot spots, by the registering image of the first scaling and the second scaling 4 hot spots in registering image carry out line the first rectangle of formation and the second rectangle respectively, ask for the first rectangular area for S1, the Two rectangular areas are S2, then registering pantograph ratio is S1/S2.
Step (4) repeats repeatedly and is averaged obtained registering pantograph ratio to obtain final registering pantograph ratio.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) registration arrangement of the present invention and method are simple and easy to apply, and the acquisition of registration parameter can be carried out easily and fast, convenient Successive image registration;
(2) present invention sets mark location-plate simple, it is easy to make, cost is low;
(3) present invention when carrying out registration parameter acquisition by the way of multiple calculating is averaged so that measurement result is more Plus it is true and reliable, improve registration effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of figure registration system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of scaling board;
Fig. 3 is the FB(flow block) of method for registering images of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is first camera, and 2 be second camera, and 3 be scaling board, and 4 be host computer.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the figure registration system of a kind of pair of spectrum, the system includes dual-band image securing component, demarcation Plate 3, fluorescent lamp and host computer 4, dual-band image securing component include two first cameras 1 for being used to obtain different-waveband image With second camera 2, first camera 1 and the optical axis of second camera 2 are parallel to each other, and first camera 1 and second camera 2 are all connected with host computer 4, scaling board 3 is provided with least four positioning hole, and 4 positioning hole lines surround rectangular configuration, carries out with time, fluorescent lamp is put In positioning hole rear, first camera 1 and second camera 2 gather the image of corresponding wave band and sent to host computer 4, host computer respectively 4 calculate registration parameter according to the image of collection.
Scaling board 3 is square white calibration plate.80 positioning holes and 80 positioning hole arrangement sides are distributed with positioning hole Formula is as follows:Square scaling board horizontal median axis, vertical central axis line and two diagonal are respectively uniformly distributed 20 positioning holes.It is fixed Justice is that hole is circular hole, and aperture is 5mm.As shown in Fig. 2 with square scaling board horizontal median axis, vertical central axis line and two pairs Linea angulata is respectively uniformly distributed the distribution form of the positioning hole given exemplified by 6 positioning holes in scaling board 3.
The registration parameter includes registering translational movement and registering pantograph ratio.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of method that figure registration system using above-mentioned pair of spectrum carries out image registration, this method bag Include following steps:
(1) fluorescent lamp is respectively placed in 80 positioning hole rears, and obtained respectively by first camera 1 and second camera 2 Include the first image and the second image in 80 pairs of locator images, every a pair of locators image;
(2) a pre- registering translational movement is asked for according to every a pair of locators image respectively;
(3) that asks for 80 pre- registering translational movements is worth to registering translational movement;
(4) 4 positioning holes and 4 positioning hole line formation rectangular configurations are chosen from positioning, this 4 positioning are obtained respectively 4 pairs of registering image progress are handled and obtain registering pantograph ratio by corresponding 4 pairs of locator images in hole.
Step (2) is specially:It will wait that a pair of locator images for asking for pre- registering translational movement are placed in the same coordinate system, And first image and the second image border overlap, obtain the center point coordinate of imaging hot spot in the first image and the second image P1 (x1, x2), P2 (x2, y2), then pre- registering translational movement is { (x2-x1), (y2-y1) }, wherein (x2-x1) is the pre- registration of level Translational movement, (y2-y1) is vertical pre- registering translational movement, and then step (3) is to the pre- registering translational movement of 80 levels and vertical prewired Quasi- translational movement is corresponded to respectively to be asked for being worth to horizontal registration translational movement and the pre- registering translational movement that hangs down.
Step (4) is specially:The first image and the second image in 4 pairs of locator images is overlapped obtains respectively The registering image of the first scaling and the registering image of the second scaling containing 4 hot spots, by the registering image of the first scaling and the second scaling 4 hot spots in registering image carry out line the first rectangle of formation and the second rectangle respectively, ask for the first rectangular area for S1, the Two rectangular areas are S2, then registering pantograph ratio is S1/S2.
Step (4) repeats repeatedly and is averaged obtained registering pantograph ratio to obtain final registering pantograph ratio.
The present embodiment first camera 1 uses infrared camera, and second uses ultraviolet-cameras, so as to realize infrared and ultraviolet image Registration.It is uniform in being irradiated after each positioning hole of scaling board 3 using high-power fluorescent lamp, obtain the infrared of each positioning hole and Ultraviolet image, altogether 160 width.
Due to the position of camera used and scaling board 3, the circle of all positioning holes is in ultraviolet image in scaling board 3 Ellipse, each oval position in the picture can be represented with the coordinate of elliptical center point.Oval general equation formula is:
Ax2+Bxy+Cy2+ Dx+Ey+F=0,
In two-dimentional ultraviolet image, if oval marginal information point is n, n point is subjected to least square processing, the side of obtaining Each coefficient in journey, then oval centre coordinate be:
Required coefficient is brought into formula to the center point coordinate that can obtain ellipse, the point coordinates and a bit in infrared visual field Correspondence.Obtain just can calculate registering translational movement after each center point coordinate using the above method.

Claims (9)

1. the figure registration system of a kind of pair of spectrum, it is characterised in that the system includes dual-band image securing component, demarcation Plate, fluorescent lamp and host computer, described dual-band image securing component, which includes two, to be used to obtain the first of different-waveband image Camera and second camera, described first camera and second camera optical axis are parallel to each other, described first camera and second camera Host computer is all connected with, described scaling board is provided with least four positioning hole, and 4 positioning hole lines surround rectangular configuration, carries out With punctual, fluorescent lamp is placed in positioning hole rear, and described first camera and second camera gather the image of corresponding wave band simultaneously respectively Send to host computer, described host computer calculates registration parameter according to the image of collection.
2. the figure registration system of a kind of pair of spectrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described scaling board is just Square white calibration plate.
3. the figure registration system of a kind of pair of spectrum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that divide on described positioning hole It is furnished with 80 positioning holes and 80 positioning hole arrangement modes is as follows:Square scaling board horizontal median axis, vertical central axis line and Two diagonal are respectively uniformly distributed 20 positioning holes.
4. the figure registration system of a kind of pair of spectrum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described definition is that hole is Circular hole, aperture is 5mm.
5. the figure registration system of a kind of pair of spectrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the registration parameter includes Registering translational movement and registering pantograph ratio.
6. a kind of method that figure registration system using double spectrum as claimed in claim 4 carries out image registration, its feature It is, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) fluorescent lamp is respectively placed in 80 positioning hole rears, and 80 pairs is obtained respectively by first camera and second camera and determined Include the first image and the second image in the registering image in position, every a pair of locators image;
(2) a pre- registering translational movement is asked for according to every a pair of locators image respectively;
(3) that asks for 80 pre- registering translational movements is worth to registering translational movement;
(4) 4 positioning holes and 4 positioning hole line formation rectangular configurations are chosen from positioning, this 4 positioning holes are obtained respectively 4 pairs of registering image progress are handled and obtain registering pantograph ratio by corresponding 4 pairs of locator images.
7. the method for image registration according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step (2) is specially:It will wait to ask for prewired A pair of locator images of quasi- translational movement are placed in the same coordinate system, and the first image and the second image border overlap, Center point coordinate P1 (x1, x2), the P2 (x2, y2) of imaging hot spot in the first image and the second image are obtained, then pre- registration translation Measure as { (x2-x1), (y2-y1) }, wherein (x2-x1) is the pre- registering translational movement of level, (y2-y1) is vertical pre- registration translation Measure, and then step (3) corresponds to ask for being worth to water respectively to the pre- registering translational movement of 80 levels and vertical pre- registering translational movement Flat registration translational movement and the pre- registering translational movement that hangs down.
8. the method for image registration according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step (4) is specially:4 pairs of positioning are matched somebody with somebody The first image and the second image in quasi- image are overlapped respectively obtains the registering image of the first scaling containing 4 hot spots and the 4 hot spots in the registering image of first scaling and the registering image of the second scaling are carried out line shape by the registering image of two scalings respectively Into the first rectangle and the second rectangle, the first rectangular area is asked for for S1, the second rectangular area is S2, then registering pantograph ratio is S1/ S2。
9. the method for image registration according to claim 8, it is characterised in that step (4) repeats repeatedly and incited somebody to action To registering pantograph ratio be averaged and obtain final registering pantograph ratio.
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CN111311658A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-06-19 烟台艾睿光电科技有限公司 Image registration method of dual-light imaging system and related device
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CN107680112A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-09 北京邮电大学 Method for registering images
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CN113160194A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-23 贵州电网有限责任公司 Distance self-adaptive registration method for ultraviolet and visible light images
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CN112995528A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-06-18 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 Device, system and method for image registration between channels of photoelectric framing camera

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