CN107168834A - Method and device for detecting computer startup fault - Google Patents
Method and device for detecting computer startup fault Download PDFInfo
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- CN107168834A CN107168834A CN201710311977.9A CN201710311977A CN107168834A CN 107168834 A CN107168834 A CN 107168834A CN 201710311977 A CN201710311977 A CN 201710311977A CN 107168834 A CN107168834 A CN 107168834A
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- detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2284—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by power-on test, e.g. power-on self test [POST]
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for detecting a computer startup fault. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) detection code, wherein the BIOS detection code is used for indicating the hardware equipment which is being detected; determining detection information corresponding to the BIOS detection code according to the BIOS detection code, wherein the detection information is the working state of the hardware equipment under detection; and displaying the detection information in a display device so as to conveniently carry out troubleshooting according to the detection information. According to the method and the device, the detection information corresponding to the BIOS detection codes can be displayed in the power-on self-test, the working state of the detected hardware equipment is obtained according to the detection information, the working state of each hardware equipment in the board card can be rapidly determined, and the fault point of the computer board card can be timely located. Therefore, the method for detecting the computer startup fault is simple and clear, and the detection efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer equipment field, in particular it relates to the detection method and device of computer booting failure.
Background technology
This start failure category of operating system can not be normally entered after electricity on Computer Design or maintenance field, computer
More typical one kind in computer glitch.Extremely enter on computers after electricity in a period of time before operating system, mainboard meeting
Each hardware device on board is detected successively, to judge whether hardware device is normal.In the process, it is any hard
The exception of part equipment be likely to result in computer can not normal boot-strap, particularly for complicated calculations mainboard, hardware is set
It is complicated and changeable that the various failure for more causing to occur for the class that makes preparations for sowing is counted.
Computer is during power-on self-test, when detecting each hardware device, basic input output system(Basic
Input Output System, BIOS)BIOS detection codes can be sent out successively, and these codes represent that current computer is right
Some hardware device is detected.In the detection work of computer booting failure, engineer or maintenance personal need basis should
BIOS detection codes carry out the scope of the localization of faults, further to position failure.
But, the detection method of current computer booting failure can only show current BIOS detections code, to
Solving the detection information for the hardware device working condition that BIOS detection codes are characterized then needs further to inquire about associated documents.Cause
This, the detection method of existing computer booting failure can not quickly position the hardware device broken down, and detection efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of detection method of computer booting failure, can quickly position break down hard
Part equipment, detection efficiency is higher.This method includes:
Basic input-output system BIOS detection code is obtained, the BIOS detections code is used to represent that the hardware detected is set
It is standby;
Code is detected according to the BIOS, the corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code is determined, the detection information is just
In the working condition of the hardware device of detection;
The detection information is shown in the display device, in order to carry out malfunction elimination according to the detection information.
It is preferred that, it is described that code is detected according to the BIOS, determine the corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, bag
Include:
Recognize the BIOS detections code;
The corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, the detection are determined in the detection information list prestored
Information list is used for the working condition for representing all hardware devices to be detected.
It is preferred that, in addition to:
Inquire about the detection information.
It is preferred that, in addition to:
Print the detection information.
Accordingly, the application also proposed a kind of device, including:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining basic input-output system BIOS detection code, the BIOS detections code is used to represent just
In the hardware device of detection;
Control unit, for detecting code according to the BIOS, determines the corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, described
Detection information is the working condition of the hardware device detected;
Display device, wherein, described control unit is additionally operable in the display device show the detection information, in order to root
Malfunction elimination is carried out according to the detection information.
It is preferred that, described control unit specifically for
Recognize the BIOS detections code;
The corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, the detection are determined in the detection information list prestored
Information list is used for the working condition for representing all hardware devices to be detected.
It is preferred that, described control unit is additionally operable to inquire about the detection information.
It is preferred that, described control unit is additionally operable to print the detection information.
BIOS can be detected that the corresponding detection information of code is shown by the application in startup self-detection, according to detection letter
Breath obtains the working condition of the hardware device of detection, can quickly determine the working condition of the hardware device of each in board, in time
The trouble point of position computer board.Therefore, the detection method of the computer booting failure in the application is simple and clear, detection effect
Rate is high.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be in embodiment or description of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some realities of the present invention
Example is applied, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the indicative flowchart of the detection method of the computer booting failure of the application one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic block diagram of the device of the application one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram of the device of the another embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the display device of the application one embodiment.
Embodiment
It should be understood that the method and apparatus in the application go for being based on industrial standard architectures(Industrial
Standard Architecture, ISA)The computer self-test method of bus.
Fig. 1 is the indicative flowchart of the detection method of the computer booting failure of the application one embodiment.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, this method includes:
S101, obtains basic input-output system BIOS detection code, and BIOS detection codes are used for the hardware for representing detecting
Equipment;
S102, code is detected according to BIOS, determines the corresponding detection information of BIOS detection codes, and detection information is detected
The working condition of hardware device;
S103, detection information is shown in the display device, in order to carry out malfunction elimination according to detection information.
BIOS can be detected that the corresponding detection information of code is shown by the application in startup self-detection, according to detection letter
Breath obtains the working condition of the hardware device of detection, can quickly determine the working condition of the hardware device of each in board, in time
The trouble point of position computer board.Therefore, the detection method of the computer booting failure in the application is simple and clear, detection effect
Rate is high.
It should be understood that BIOS detection codes can represent to detect hardware device.For example, when detecting keyboard,
Code 2A represents to detect KBC and the working condition of the KBC is normal.BIOS is detected in S101
Code can be obtained by isa bus interface.The isa bus interface can connect with the isa bus of computer motherboard to be detected
Mouth is connected.
Alternatively, as one embodiment, isa bus interface can be PC104 interfaces.The PC104 interfaces can be direct
It is connected with the PC104C sockets of computer motherboard to be detected, the BIOS exported for transmitting mainboard to detection means detects generation
Code.
BIOS detection codes are corresponding with detection information.In existing self checking method, testing staff is needed according to detection
Code further inquires corresponding detection information.Therefore.Because further query process causes what computer glitch was detected
Ductility when method has, detection efficiency is relatively low.The application can avoid this shortcoming, and it is corresponding to detect that code is determined according to BIOS
Detection information, and detection information is shown.
The working condition for the hardware device that detection information can detected with simple and clear sign.For example, BIOS is detected
When code is 2C, corresponding detection information can represent that the working condition of serial port is normal condition.That is, the application
In detection information be the hardware device detected working condition, it can be understood as be real-time update, when detecting certain
During individual hardware device, corresponding BIOS detection code is obtained, the work of hardware device that this is detecting now is also assured that
Make state.
During computer self-test, each hardware device in all hardware equipment to be detected has multiple BIOS
Code is detected, each BIOS detections code corresponds to a detection information.For convenience of description, the application is only detected to a BIOS
Code is described.It should be understood that the BIOS detection codes in the application are one in multiple codes, and therefore, each BIOS inspections
The scheme of the application can be performed by surveying code.Likewise, each BIOS detections code one detection information of correspondence, the application is only
One detection information is described, other detection informations can use the scheme of the application.
Alternatively, as one embodiment, display device can be LCD liquid crystal display screen, or other types show
Show equipment.The application is not limited the type of display device, it is only necessary to can show detection information.
It should be understood that the application is not limited the display number of detection information in the display device.For example, display device
Every page can show 5 detection informations, can also show the monitoring information of other quantity.
It is described that code is detected according to the BIOS in S102, the corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code is determined,
Specifically include:
Recognize the BIOS detections code;
The corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, the detection are determined in the detection information list prestored
Information list is used for the working condition for representing all hardware devices to be detected.
It should be understood that after BIOS detection codes are got by isa bus interface, can identify that the BIOS detects generation
Code.
Storage detection information list can be realized in the application by memory cell.Detection information list can represent all
The working condition of hardware device to be detected.That is, during computer self-test, in all hardware equipment to be detected
Each hardware device there are multiple BIOS to detect code, each BIOS detection code corresponds to a detection information.
Alternatively, as one embodiment, memory cell can also store the BIOS detection codes got.
The application successively can show BIOS detection informations according to look-up table according to the BIOS detection codes currently obtained
On the display device.
Alternatively, as another embodiment, the detection method of the application also includes:
Inquire about the detection information.
Specifically, display device every page shows that quantity the application of monitoring information is not limited.Due to display device
Size is limited, will be shown in the display device for multipage when detection information is excessive.Therefore, it can also include in the present processes
Multiple man-machine interaction buttons, for realizing the function of inquiry detection information.For example, the plurality of man-machine interaction button can include it is upper
Turn over button, turndown button and inquiry button.It can be inquired about by man-machine interaction button and show detection information in the display device.
The application is not limited the implementation of inquiry, it is only necessary to which satisfaction can inquire about the detection information.
Therefore, the detection method in the application can also inquire the running status of each hardware device on mainboard, can
The trouble point of timely position computer board, improves detection efficiency.
Alternatively, as another embodiment, the detection method of the application also includes:
Print the detection information.
Specifically, the detection information that the application can will be stored in memory cell is printed.Alternatively, as one
Embodiment, the application is based on universal serial port output interface and completes printing function.For example, it is possible to use print button realizes printing
Instruction, by the detection information in memory cell in accordance with universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter(Universal Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitte, UART)Agreement is output to print.er port and printed.The application to the implementation of printing not
Limit.
BIOS can be detected that the corresponding detection information of code is shown by the application in startup self-detection, according to detection letter
Breath obtains the working condition of the hardware device of detection, can quickly determine the working condition of the hardware device of each in board, in time
The trouble point of position computer board.Therefore, the detection method of the computer booting failure in the application is simple and clear, detection effect
Rate is high.
To reach above technical purpose, the application also proposed a kind of device.Fig. 2 shows for the device of the application one embodiment
Meaning block diagram.Device shown in Fig. 2 can realize the method shown in Fig. 1.To avoid repeating, it is not described in detail herein.The device
Including:
Acquiring unit 21, for obtaining basic input-output system BIOS detection code, the BIOS detections code is used to represent
The hardware device detected;
Control unit 22, for detecting code according to the BIOS, determines the corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, institute
State the working condition that detection information is the hardware device detected;
Display device 23, wherein, described control unit is additionally operable in the display device show the detection information, in order to
Malfunction elimination is carried out according to the detection information.
BIOS can be detected that the corresponding detection information of code is shown by the application in startup self-detection, according to detection letter
Breath obtains the working condition of the hardware device of detection, can quickly determine the working condition of the hardware device of each in board, in time
The trouble point of position computer board.Therefore, the detection method of the computer booting failure in the application is simple and clear, detection effect
Rate is high.
In specific application scenarios, described control unit specifically for
Recognize the BIOS detections code;
The corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, the detection are determined in the detection information list prestored
Information list is used for the working condition for representing all hardware devices to be detected.
In specific application scenarios, described control unit is additionally operable to inquire about the detection information.
In specific application scenarios, described control unit is additionally operable to print the detection information.
BIOS can be detected that the corresponding detection information of code is shown by the application in startup self-detection, according to detection letter
Breath obtains the working condition of the hardware device of detection, can quickly determine the working condition of the hardware device of each in board, in time
The trouble point of position computer board.Therefore, the detection method of the computer booting failure in the application is simple and clear, detection effect
Rate is high.
Below, the device of the application will be further described with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 herein.Device in Fig. 3 can realize figure
1 method.
Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram of the device of the another embodiment of the application.Fig. 3 device 30 includes PC104 interfaces 31, FPGA
Module 32, display device 33, man-machine interaction button 34 and print.er port 35.Wherein, FPGA module 32 connects PC104 and connect respectively
Mouth 31, display device 33, man-machine interaction button 34 and print.er port 35.
It should be understood that PC104 interfaces can realize the acquiring unit in the S101 steps in Fig. 1, i.e. Fig. 2.PC104 interfaces with
Computer motherboard isa bus interface to be measured(PC104C sockets i.e. on mainboard)Link, completes BIOS detections code on isa bus
Data receiver.
FPGA module is used to complete identification, storage, inquiry and print control.Specifically, field programmable gate array
(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)Module can be the control unit in Fig. 2.FPGA module can be wrapped
Include code recognition unit, data storage cell, detection information display unit, status inquiry unit and printout control unit.
Specifically, code recognition unit can be connected with PC104 interfaces, for realizing that the data of BIOS detection codes are known
Not.
Data storage cell is connected with code recognition unit, for storing the BIOS obtained detection codes and corresponding detection
Information.Wherein, all BIOS detection codes received can be stored in code area, the corresponding detection information of BIOS detection codes
The information area can be stored in.
Detection information display unit is connected with data storage cell, for completing detection information to the output control of display device
System.Data storage cell can prestore detection information list, and detection information display unit can be according to code recognition unit
The BIOS recognized detects that code searches corresponding detection information according to look-up table in detection information list and is shown in display
In equipment.
Status inquiry unit is connected with data storage cell, for completing to be carried out according to the key commands of man-machine interaction button
The inquiry of detection information is simultaneously shown to display device.When being inquired about by man-machine interaction button, the identification of status inquiry unit
Key information, query function is completed according to key command.So, when booting up fault detect, be able to confirm that mainboard each
The running status of hardware device.
Printout control unit is connected with data storage cell, and the detection information that data storage cell is stored is in order
Print.er port is output to serial port protocol, it is possible to which one of button of man-machine interaction button is converted into print command.Can
Selection of land, as one embodiment, the application can be output to print.er port by UART protocol.
Alternatively, as one embodiment, display device can be LCD liquid crystal display screen, or other types show
Show equipment.The application is not limited the type of display device, it is only necessary to can show detection information.
Alternatively, as one embodiment, man-machine interaction button can complete to inquire about the function of detection information, can be with complete
Into printing function.Specifically, man-machine interaction button can include turnup button, turndown button and inquiry button, and realization is looked into upwards
Ask and inquiry downwards.Man-machine interaction button can also include print button, complete the input of detection information print command, can also
Inquiry button is converted into print command, printing function is realized, the application is not limited to this.
Alternatively, as one embodiment, print.er port can be universal serial port output interface.Print.er port can with it is outer
Connect printer to be connected, complete the printing function to detection information.
BIOS can be detected that the corresponding detection information of code is shown by the application in startup self-detection, according to detection letter
Breath obtains the working condition of the hardware device of detection, can quickly determine the working condition of the hardware device of each in board, in time
The trouble point of position computer board.Therefore, the detection method of the computer booting failure in the application is simple and clear, detection effect
Rate is high.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the display device of the application one embodiment.
Specifically, display device can be LCD liquid crystal display screen.As shown in figure 4, after electric starting up on computer,
Detection information can be shown in LCD liquid crystal display screen line by line successively.Alternatively, as one embodiment, it can be shown on screen
5 groups of newest detection informations, and display information is refreshed according to running status.When faulty generation, detection information stops updating.
User can be inquired about by man-machine interaction button and be checked by LCD liquid crystal display screen, to have understood computer one by one
The working condition of each hardware device detected.The external printer that can be connected after the completion of detection by print.er port will be examined
Measurement information is printed.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 4, can not only show detection information in LCD liquid crystal display screen, detection sequence can also be shown
Number and BIOS detect code.For example, detection serial number 1, BIOS detection codes are 2A, then the BIOS detects the corresponding detection of code
Information is:KBC initially prepares, and detection is normal.
BIOS can be detected that the corresponding detection information of code is shown by the application in startup self-detection, according to detection letter
Breath obtains the working condition of the hardware device of detection, can quickly determine the working condition of the hardware device of each in board, in time
The trouble point of position computer board.Therefore, the detection method of the computer booting failure in the application is simple and clear, detection effect
Rate is high.
It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence number of above-mentioned each process is not meant to that execution is suitable
The priority of sequence, the execution sequence of each process should be determined with its function and internal logic, without the implementation of the reply embodiment of the present invention
Process constitutes any limit.
In addition, the terms " system " and " network " are often used interchangeably herein.The terms " and/
Or ", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represents there may be three kinds of relations, for example, A and/or B, can be with table
Show:Individualism A, while there is A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, character "/" herein, before and after typicallying represent
Affiliated partner is a kind of relation of "or".
It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, " B " corresponding with A represents that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.But
It should also be understood that determining that B is not meant to determine B only according to A according to A, B can also be determined according to A and/or other information.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that the list of each example described with reference to the embodiments described herein
Member and algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware
With the interchangeability of software, the composition and step of each example are generally described according to function in the above description.This
A little functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually, depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Specially
Industry technical staff can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but this realization is not
It is considered as beyond the scope of this invention.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience of description and succinctly, foregoing description is
The specific work process of system, device and unit, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here.
, can be with several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods
Realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the unit
Divide, only a kind of division of logic function there can be other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple units or component
Another system can be combined or be desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.In addition, shown or beg for
The coupling each other of opinion or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLINGs by some interfaces, device or unit
Or communication connection or electricity, mechanical or other forms are connected.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit
The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize scheme of the embodiment of the present invention according to the actual needs
Purpose.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also
It is that unit is individually physically present or two or more units are integrated in a unit.It is above-mentioned integrated
Unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be with
Realized with hardware, or firmware is realized, or combinations thereof mode is realized.When implemented in software, can be by above-mentioned functions
It is stored in computer-readable medium or is transmitted as one or more instructions on computer-readable medium or code.Meter
Calculation machine computer-readable recording medium includes computer-readable storage medium and communication media, and wherein communication media includes being easy to from a place to another
Any medium of individual place transmission computer program.Storage medium can be any usable medium that computer can be accessed.With
Exemplified by this but it is not limited to:Computer-readable medium can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storages, disk
Storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carrying or store with instruction or data structure form expectation
Program code and can by computer access any other medium.In addition.Any connection can be suitably turn into computer
Computer-readable recording medium.If for example, software is to use coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted-pair feeder, Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)Or such as
The wireless technology of infrared ray, radio and microwave etc is transmitted from website, server or other remote sources, then coaxial electrical
The wireless technology of cable, optical fiber cable, twisted-pair feeder, DSL or such as infrared ray, wireless and microwave etc is included in affiliated medium
In fixing.As used in the present invention, disk(Disk)And dish(disc)Including compression laser disc(CD), laser disc, laser disc, numeral it is logical
Use laser disc(DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray Disc, the replicate data of the usual magnetic of which disk, and dish is then replicated with laser come optical
Data.Above combination above should also be as being included within the protection domain of computer-readable medium.
In a word, the preferred embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the present invention's
Protection domain.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of detection method of computer booting failure, it is characterised in that including:
Basic input-output system BIOS detection code is obtained, the BIOS detections code is used to represent that the hardware detected is set
It is standby;
Code is detected according to the BIOS, the corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code is determined, the detection information is just
In the working condition of the hardware device of detection;
The detection information is shown in the display device, in order to carry out malfunction elimination according to the detection information.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to detect code according to the BIOS, it is determined that described
The corresponding detection information of BIOS detection codes, including:
Recognize the BIOS detections code;
The corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, the detection are determined in the detection information list prestored
Information list is used for the working condition for representing all hardware devices to be detected.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Inquire about the detection information.
4. the method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that also include:
Print the detection information.
5. a kind of device, it is characterised in that including:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining basic input-output system BIOS detection code, the BIOS detections code is used to represent just
In the hardware device of detection;
Control unit, for detecting code according to the BIOS, determines the corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, described
Detection information is the working condition of the hardware device detected;
Display device, wherein, described control unit is additionally operable in the display device show the detection information, in order to root
Malfunction elimination is carried out according to the detection information.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described control unit specifically for
Recognize the BIOS detections code;
The corresponding detection information of the BIOS detections code, the detection are determined in the detection information list prestored
Information list is used for the working condition for representing all hardware devices to be detected.
7. the device according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described control unit, is additionally operable to inquire about the detection letter
Breath.
8. the device according to any one of claim 5-7, it is characterised in that described control unit, is additionally operable to print institute
State detection information.
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CN109240868A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州师范学院 | A kind of computer glitch automatic checkout system and detection method |
CN109582378A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of starting up's method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium |
CN110321171A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-11 | 和硕联合科技股份有限公司 | Be switched on detection device, system and method |
CN113176900A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-27 | 深圳市智微智能科技股份有限公司 | Android-based play box configuration detection method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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