Well lid basic station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication equipment, in particular to a well lid base station.
Background
A base station, i.e., a common mobile communication base station, is a form of a radio station, which refers to a radio transceiver station for information transfer with a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area. The construction of mobile communication base stations is an important part of the investment of mobile communication operators in China, and is generally carried out around factors such as coverage area, call quality, investment benefit, difficult construction, convenient maintenance and the like. With the development of mobile communication network services toward datamation and packetization, the development trend of mobile communication base stations is also inevitably to make the mobile communication base stations broadband, large coverage area construction and IP.
The existing base station is generally built on the ground, so that the existing base station occupies the ground space and is not beautiful.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a well lid base station, which solves the problems that the existing base station is installed on the ground, occupies the ground space and is not attractive.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a well lid basic station, includes well lid and basic station main body, and the bottom of above-mentioned well lid is equipped with coupling mechanism, and basic station main body includes basic station rack and antenna, and the basic station rack passes through coupling mechanism and sets up in the bottom of well lid, and the antenna setting is on the shell of basic station rack, and basic station rack and antenna pass through the feeder and link to each other.
Set up the base station rack in the bottom of manhole well lid, cover the back with the well lid like this, just can hide the underground with the base station rack, ingenious utilization the underground space, saved the space on ground simultaneously, the base station rack passes through coupling mechanism and links to each other with the well lid, is in order not to destroy the drainage system on ground, lets the smooth inflow well of hydroenergy.
As a further preferable mode of the invention, support columns are arranged along the vertical direction on the periphery of the base station cabinet at the bottom of the well lid, one side of the inner wall of the base station cabinet is sequentially divided into an equipment installation part, a cable part and an expansion part from top to bottom, and a cable hole is formed in the cabinet wall at the lower part of the base station cabinet.
Set up the support column all around of well lid bottom base station cabinet because the well lid sets up on the road usually, can often receive the car and roll, consequently, the deformation takes place because receiving the extrusion easily in the base station rack of well lid bottom of setting, if the deformation takes place for the base station rack, just make the base station equipment in the base station rack receive destruction easily, consequently, set up the support column and prevent that the base station rack from taking place deformation, divide into the installation department with one side of base station rack inner wall, cable portion and dilatation portion are in order to let the function subregion in the base station rack more normal, the cable is introduced in to the cable hole on the rack wall, supply power for the equipment in the base station rack.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, a folding ladder stand is disposed at the bottom of the base station cabinet, the unfolding direction of the folding ladder stand is parallel to the bottom surface of the base station cabinet, a rotating shaft perpendicular to the side wall of the base station cabinet is disposed at the same position of the lower portions of the two side walls of the base station cabinet, a slider is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, the slider is disposed in a chute disposed in the vertical direction, the chute is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the well through a bracket, the chute is divided into a folding section and a fixing section from top to bottom, a rotating mechanism is disposed at the lower end of the folding section, the folding section is rotatably connected to the fixing section through the rotating mechanism, the top of the fixing section is lower than the height of the well mouth, and after the folding section is unfolded, the top of the folding section is higher than the height of the well mouth; after the base station cabinet is pulled out from the well and is placed flat around the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a fixing mechanism is arranged on one surface of the bottom of the base station cabinet.
The well cover is connected with the base station cabinet, when a base station is required to be overhauled, only the well cover needs to be pulled open, when the well cover is pulled open, the well cover drives the base station cabinet to move upwards along the vertical direction, at the moment, the rotating shaft arranged at the lower parts of the two side walls of the base station cabinet also moves along with the base station cabinet, and as the tail end of the rotating shaft is connected with the sliding block which is arranged in the sliding groove arranged along the vertical direction, the sliding groove has a certain limiting effect, and when the well cover is pulled up, the sliding groove can prevent the base station cabinet from deviating and colliding with the inner wall of the well in the pulling-up process; in order to prevent the pulled base station cabinet from being clamped by a well mouth in the rotating process around the rotating shaft, after the folding section is unfolded, the top end of the folding section is higher than the height of the well mouth, and in order to cover the well lid tightly, the top of the fixed section is lower than the height of the well mouth, and the folding section is rotatably connected with the fixed section through a rotating mechanism; after pulling out the basic station rack from the well, control base station rack revolutes the rotation of axes, rotates the basic station rack and fixes the basic station rack through fixed establishment behind the horizontal direction, pulls out the basic station rack and overhauls convenient and fast more that can, pulls out the back with the basic station rack, if still need overhaul the cable in the well, then can launch folding ladder, folding ladder launch the back people just can be very convenient go down to the well along folding ladder.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes rotating shafts disposed at two sides of an upper portion of the fixed section and rotating pieces disposed at two sides of a lower end of the folding section, a rotating connection hole is disposed in a middle portion of each of the rotating pieces, and the rotating shafts disposed at two sides of the upper portion of the fixed section are respectively inserted into the connection holes in the middle portions of the rotating pieces disposed at two sides of the lower end of the folding section.
Through the cooperation of axis of rotation and rotor plate, just can realize the folding of folding section, the convenience is good with well lid.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the fixing mechanism is disposed at an end far away from the wellhead, the fixing mechanism includes a supporting rod and an anchoring plate, the supporting rod is disposed along a vertical direction, the anchoring plate is horizontally fixed at a bottom of the supporting rod, and an anchoring bolt hole is formed in the anchoring plate.
The one end of keeping away from the well head with fixed establishment setting is in order to utilize lever principle, makes fixed effect better, and is also more laborsaving, when using folding cat ladder, the bracing piece holds the one end that the well head was kept away from to the base station rack, prevents that the perk of base station rack from falling back, and the anchor bolt hole on the bolt cooperation anchor board just can realize the fixed to the base station rack.
Preferably, the upper bottom surface of the anchoring plate is further provided with a hanging plate perpendicular to the anchoring plate, and the hanging plate is provided with a hanging hole.
The hanging plate is arranged on the anchoring plate, so that when the anchoring plate is not convenient to use bolts to anchor, the ropes can penetrate through the hanging holes and are hung and fixed, and the bolts can be used for anchoring and the ropes can be hung and fixed at the same time, so that the safety and the double protection can be further improved.
As a further preferable mode of the invention, light bars are further arranged on two sides of the folding crawling ladder, and switches of the light bars are arranged at the bottom of the well lid.
The lamp strip is arranged to illuminate when workers enter a well to overhaul, is soft and can be folded together with the folding ladder stand, and the lamp strip does not occupy space.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antenna is a plate antenna, and a water baffle is provided on a top of the plate antenna.
The water baffle can shield leaked water for the plate-shaped antenna, and the service life of the plate-shaped antenna is prolonged.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, an exhaust port is disposed at the bottom of the base station cabinet, a heat dissipation fan is disposed at the exhaust port, and a drying mesh enclosure is further disposed inside the exhaust port, and includes an activated carbon adsorption layer and a sponge adsorption layer.
The exhaust port and the cooling fan are arranged, so that the temperature inside the base station cabinet can be reduced, equipment in the base station cabinet can work at the optimal temperature, and the service life of the equipment in the base station cabinet is prolonged.
Set up the drying screen panel in the inboard of gas vent, because moist in the well, and the air is too moist can influence electrical equipment's performance and life, consequently in order to reduce the influence of moist air in the well to electrical equipment in the basic station rack, be equipped with the drying screen panel in the inboard of gas vent, the active carbon adsorption layer can adsorb the dust, and the sponge adsorbed layer then can absorb water, both cooperations can not only reduce the entering of steam can also filter dust.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, a dehumidifier is further provided outside the base station cabinet.
The dehumidifier arranged outside the base station cabinet can reduce the humidity in the well.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can at least achieve one of the following beneficial effects:
1. the underground space is skillfully utilized, and meanwhile, the space on the ground is saved.
2. The equipment in the base station cabinet and the cables in the well are convenient to overhaul.
3. Has the function of moisture protection, and can prolong the service life of the equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a base station cabinet of the present invention in a well.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the base station cabinet of the present invention after being pulled out of the well.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the base station cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the chute of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the anchoring plate and hanging plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific example 1:
fig. 1, fig. 2 show a well lid basic station, including well lid 1 and basic station's main part, the bottom of above-mentioned well lid 1 is equipped with coupling mechanism 2, and the basic station's main part includes base station rack 3 and antenna 4, and base station rack 3 passes through coupling mechanism 2 and sets up in the bottom of well lid 1, and antenna 4 sets up on the shell of base station rack 3, and base station rack 3 and antenna 4 pass through the feeder and link to each other.
Set up the base station rack in the bottom of manhole well lid, cover the back with the well lid like this, just can hide the underground with the base station rack, ingenious utilization the underground space, saved the space on ground simultaneously, the base station rack passes through coupling mechanism and links to each other with the well lid, is in order not to destroy the drainage system on ground, lets in that hydroenergy is smooth.
Specific example 2:
as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, a support column is added on the basis of specific embodiment 1, and a structure inside the base station cabinet 3 is further described, support columns 16 arranged in the vertical direction are arranged around the base station cabinet 3 at the bottom of the well lid 1, one side of the inner wall of the base station cabinet 3 is sequentially divided into an equipment installation part 31, a cable part 32 and a capacity expansion part 33 from top to bottom, and a cable hole is formed in the cabinet wall at the lower part of the base station cabinet 3.
Set up the support column all around of well lid bottom base station cabinet because the well lid sets up on the road usually, can often receive the car and roll, consequently, the deformation takes place because receiving the extrusion easily in the base station rack of well lid bottom of setting, if the deformation takes place for the base station rack, just make the base station equipment in the base station rack receive destruction easily, consequently, set up the support column and prevent that the base station rack from taking place deformation, divide into the installation department with one side of base station rack inner wall, cable portion and dilatation portion are in order to let the function subregion in the base station rack more normal, the cable is introduced in to the cable hole on the rack wall, supply power for the equipment in the base station rack.
Specific example 3:
as shown in fig. 4, this embodiment is further described on the basis of specific embodiment 1, a folding ladder 5 is disposed at the bottom of the base station cabinet 3, the unfolding direction of the folding ladder 5 is parallel to the bottom surface of the base station cabinet 3, a rotating shaft 6 perpendicular to the side wall of the base station cabinet is disposed at the same position of the lower portion of the two side walls of the base station cabinet 3, a slider is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 6, the slider is disposed in a chute 7 disposed along the vertical direction, the chute 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the well through a bracket, the chute 7 is divided into a folding section 71 and a fixed section 72 from top to bottom, a rotating mechanism is disposed at the lower end of the folding section 71, the folding section 71 is rotatably connected to the fixed section 72 through the rotating mechanism, the top of the fixed section 72 is lower than the height of the well, and after the folding section 71 is unfolded, the top of the folding section 71 is higher than the height of the well; after the base station cabinet 3 is pulled out from the well and is rotated and laid flat around the rotating shaft 6, a fixing mechanism is arranged on one surface of the bottom.
The well cover is connected with the base station cabinet, when a base station is required to be overhauled, only the well cover needs to be pulled open, when the well cover is pulled open, the well cover drives the base station cabinet to move upwards along the vertical direction, at the moment, the rotating shaft arranged at the lower parts of the two side walls of the base station cabinet also moves along with the base station cabinet, and as the tail end of the rotating shaft is connected with the sliding block which is arranged in the sliding groove arranged along the vertical direction, the sliding groove has a certain limiting effect, and when the well cover is pulled up, the sliding groove can prevent the base station cabinet from deviating and colliding with the inner wall of the well in the pulling-up process; in order to prevent the pulled base station cabinet from being clamped by a well mouth in the rotating process around the rotating shaft, after the folding section is unfolded, the top end of the folding section is higher than the height of the well mouth, and in order to cover the well lid tightly, the top of the fixed section is lower than the height of the well mouth, the folding section is rotatably connected with the fixed section through a rotating mechanism, so that the folding section can be folded before the well lid is covered; after pulling out the basic station rack from the well, control basic station rack and revolute the rotation of axes, rotate the basic station rack and fix the basic station rack through fixed establishment after the horizontal direction, pull out the basic station rack and overhaul convenient and fast more that can, pull out the back with the basic station rack, if still need overhaul the cable in the well, then can launch the folding ladder, people just can be very convenient after the folding ladder launches go into the well along the folding ladder.
Specific example 4:
in this embodiment, a rotating mechanism is further described on the basis of specific embodiment 3, the rotating mechanism includes rotating shafts 8 disposed on two sides of the upper portion of the fixed section 72 and rotating pieces 9 disposed on two sides of the lower end of the folding section 71, a rotating connection hole is disposed in the middle of each rotating piece 9, and the rotating shafts 8 disposed on two sides of the upper portion of the fixed section 72 are respectively inserted into the connection holes in the middle of the rotating pieces 9 disposed on two sides of the lower end of the folding section 71.
Through the cooperation of axis of rotation and rotor plate, just can realize folding of folding section, the convenience is good with the well lid.
Specific example 5:
as shown in fig. 5, this embodiment is a detailed description of a fixing mechanism on the basis of embodiment 3, the fixing mechanism is disposed at an end far away from a wellhead, the fixing mechanism includes a support rod 10 and an anchor plate 11, the support rod 10 is disposed in a vertical direction, the anchor plate 11 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the support rod 10, and the anchor plate 11 is provided with anchor bolt holes.
The one end of keeping away from the well head with fixed establishment setting is in order to utilize lever principle, makes fixed effect better, and is also more laborsaving, when using folding cat ladder, the bracing piece holds the one end that the well head was kept away from to the base station rack, prevents that the perk of base station rack from falling back, and the anchor bolt hole on the bolt cooperation anchor board just can realize the fixed to the base station rack.
Specific example 6:
in this embodiment, the anchoring plate 11 is further described on the basis of embodiment 5, a hanging plate 12 perpendicular to the anchoring plate 11 is further disposed on the upper bottom surface of the anchoring plate 11, and a hanging hole 13 is formed in the hanging plate 12.
The hanging plate is arranged on the anchoring plate, so that when the anchoring plate is not convenient to use bolts to anchor, the ropes can penetrate through the hanging holes and are hung and fixed, and the bolts can be used for anchoring and the ropes can be hung and fixed at the same time, so that the safety and the double protection can be further improved.
Specific example 7:
the lamp strip has been add on concrete embodiment 3's basis to this embodiment, and the both sides of above-mentioned folding cat ladder still are equipped with the lamp strip, and the switch setting of lamp strip is in the bottom of well lid.
The lamp strip is arranged to illuminate when workers enter a well to overhaul, is soft and can be folded together with the folding crawling ladder, and the lamp strip does not occupy space.
Specific example 8:
in this embodiment, the antenna 4 is further described in the specific embodiment 1, in which the antenna 4 is a plate-shaped antenna, and the water baffle 14 is provided on the top of the plate-shaped antenna.
The water baffle can shield the plate-shaped antenna from leaking water, and the service life of the plate-shaped antenna is prolonged.
Specific example 9:
the embodiment has set up gas vent and radiator fan on concrete embodiment 1's basis, and the bottom of above-mentioned basic station rack is equipped with the gas vent, and gas vent department is equipped with radiator fan, and the inboard of gas vent still is equipped with the drying screen panel, and the drying screen panel includes activated carbon adsorption layer and sponge adsorbed layer.
The exhaust port and the cooling fan are arranged, so that the temperature inside the base station cabinet can be reduced, equipment in the base station cabinet can work at the optimal temperature, and the service life of the equipment in the base station cabinet is prolonged.
Set up drying screen panel in the inboard of gas vent because the well is moist, and the air is too moist can influence electrical equipment's performance and life, consequently in order to reduce the influence of moist air in the well to electrical equipment in the basic station rack, is equipped with drying screen panel in the inboard of gas vent, and the active carbon adsorption layer can adsorb the dust, and the sponge adsorbed layer then can absorb water, and both cooperations can not only reduce the entering of steam and can also filter dust.
Specific example 10:
in this embodiment, a dehumidifier is added to the base station of embodiment 1, and a dehumidifier 15 is further provided outside the base station cabinet 3. The dehumidifier arranged outside the base station cabinet can reduce the humidity in the well.
Although the invention has been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.