CN107164748A - A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method - Google Patents

A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107164748A
CN107164748A CN201710348309.3A CN201710348309A CN107164748A CN 107164748 A CN107164748 A CN 107164748A CN 201710348309 A CN201710348309 A CN 201710348309A CN 107164748 A CN107164748 A CN 107164748A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper foil
processing method
foil surface
cobalt
surface chemical
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CN201710348309.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林腾光
左亚平
陈培钿
张立钿
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Jiangxi Copper Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Copper Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710348309.3A priority Critical patent/CN107164748A/en
Publication of CN107164748A publication Critical patent/CN107164748A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/48Coating with alloys

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, surface chemistry replacement Treatment is carried out in the deactivation slot for having the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc using deionized water as basic solvent by sending into copper foil to deposit, copper foil surface is produced metal deposit using redox reaction;Contain the 20g/L of sodium phosphate 8, the 10g/L of glucose 2, the 12g/L of zinc oxide 2 and the 8g/L of cobalt sulfate 2 in the described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc.The present invention has the characteristics of can reducing energy consumption, reduction pollutant emission and good passivation effect.

Description

A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of copper foil processing method, particularly a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method.
Background technology
Copper foil during transport, storage and copper coated foil plate production operation, be frequently encountered steam that external environment brings, Dust fall, oxidation, the pollution of even impression of the hand, make to produce discoloured spots etc. on copper-clad surface;In addition, the high temperature in plate is suppressed with PCB's By after high temperature in processing, copper-clad surface occurs local discolouration, forms the spot of cupric oxide, and these change meetings of copper foil surface The solderability of copper face, affinity, tack with ink are had influence on, and line resistance increase can be made, it is necessary to copper foil surface It is passivated processing.Current Passivation Treatment typically carries out processing to copper foil surface using chromic acid and forms chromium oxide protective layer, oxygen Changing chromium protective layer has many gaps, and sealing property is not fine, often also needs to one layer of zinc of plating below chromium oxide protective layer and comes Protect copper foil.And because the hexavalent chromium in electroplating effluent has strong oxidizing property, dissolubility, migration in the environment Greatly, with high toxicity, therefore serious pollution can be caused to environment.The enhancing realized with global environmental protection, particularly Rohs instructions, the implementation of WEEE instructions and China《Electronics and IT products pollution control management method》Implementation, to containing chromium, arsenic etc. Noxious material is strictly limited.Electroplating technology is big to the demand of the energy simultaneously, also there is the problem of economy is not good.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method.It has can reduce energy consumption, The characteristics of reducing pollutant emission and good passivation effect.
Technical scheme:A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, by by copper foil feeding storage have with Deionized water utilizes oxidation as surface chemistry replacement Treatment is carried out in the deactivation slot of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc of basic solvent Reduction reaction makes copper foil surface produce metal deposit;Contain sodium phosphate 8-20g/L, grape in the described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc Sugared 2-10g/L, zinc oxide 2-12g/L and cobalt sulfate 2-8g/L.
In a kind of foregoing copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc in the deactivation slot 20-50 DEG C of temperature, pH value are 6-9.
In a kind of foregoing copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc in the deactivation slot Temperature is 35 DEG C, pH value is 7.
In a kind of foregoing copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, the passivation time is 5-8 seconds.
In a kind of foregoing copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, contain phosphoric acid in the described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc Sodium 10-16g/L, glucose 2-7g/L, zinc oxide 3-6g/L and cobalt sulfate 3-7g/L.
In a kind of foregoing copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, described sodium phosphate is that 10g/L, glucose are 2g/ L, zinc oxide are 3g/L and cobalt sulfate is 3g/L;Or described sodium phosphate is that 12g/L, glucose are 5g/L, zinc oxide It is 5g/L for 4g/L and cobalt sulfate;Or described sodium phosphate be 15g/L, glucose be 6g/L, zinc oxide be 5g/L with And cobalt sulfate 7g/L.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is passivated processing, substitution tradition to copper foil using the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc The mode being passivated with chromic acid, eliminates the discharge of hexavalent chromium, so as to greatly reduce the pollution to environment;And And one layer of zinc layers need not be plated below chromium oxide layer, passivation flow is simplified, the efficiency of passivation is improved;While nothing of the present invention Direct current need to be led to, be directly passivated by redox processing method, the consumption of substantial amounts of electric power resource can be saved, dropped Low energy consumption;Copper foil is carried out by the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc containing sodium phosphate, glucose, zinc oxide and cobalt sulfate Passivation, can extend the copper foil oxidized time, additionally it is possible to improve copper foil oxidation resistance in high temperature environments, improve passivation Effect.In summary, the present invention has the characteristics of can reducing energy consumption, reduction pollutant emission and good passivation effect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not intended as to the foundation of the invention limited.
Embodiment 1.A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, copper foil feeding storage is had using deionized water and is used as base Surface chemistry replacement Treatment is carried out in the deactivation slot of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc of this solvent, makes copper foil using redox reaction Surface produces metal deposit;Contain sodium phosphate 8-20g/L, glucose 2-10g/L, oxidation in the described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc Zinc 2-12g/L and cobalt sulfate 2-8g/L;20-50 DEG C of the temperature of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc in the deactivation slot, pH It is worth for 6-9.The passivation time is 5-8 seconds.
Embodiment 2.In a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, by copper foil feeding storage have using deionized water as Surface chemistry replacement Treatment is carried out in the deactivation slot of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc of basic solvent, makes copper using redox reaction Paper tinsel surface produces metal deposit;Contain sodium phosphate 10-16g/L, glucose 2- in the described described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc 7g/L, zinc oxide 3-6g/L and cobalt sulfate 3-7g/L;The temperature 30- of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc in the deactivation slot 40 DEG C, pH value be 7-8.
Embodiment 3.A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, is made by the way that copper foil feeding storage is had with deionized water To carry out surface chemistry replacement Treatment in the deactivation slot of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc of basic solvent, made using redox reaction Copper foil surface produces the deposition of metal;Containing sodium phosphate it is that 10g/L, glucose are 2g/ in the described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc L, zinc oxide are that 3g/L, cobalt sulfate are 3g/L;The temperature of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc in the deactivation slot is 35 DEG C, pH It is worth for 7.The passivation time is 6 seconds.
Copper foil after passivation is tested:Copper foil after passivation is placed in the case where temperature is 140 DEG C of experimental situation 30min, copper foil will not change colour, and will not occur oxidation reaction;Copper foil after passivation is in temperature under 160 DEG C of experimental situation 30min is placed, discoloration and oxidation reaction can occur for copper foil;Copper foil after passivation is placed in the case where temperature is 180 DEG C of experimental situation Discoloration and oxidation reaction can occur for 30min, copper foil.
Embodiment 4.A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, is made by the way that copper foil feeding storage is had with deionized water To carry out surface chemistry replacement Treatment in the deactivation slot of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc of basic solvent, made using redox reaction Copper foil surface produces metal deposit;The sodium phosphate contained in the described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc is that 12g/L, glucose are 5g/ L, zinc oxide are 4g/L;Cobalt sulfate is 5g/L;The temperature of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc in the deactivation slot is 35 DEG C, PH It is worth for 7.The passivation time is 7 seconds.
Copper foil after passivation is tested:Copper foil after passivation is placed in the case where temperature is 140 DEG C of experimental situation 30min, copper foil will not change colour, and will not also occur oxidation reaction;Copper foil after passivation is in the experimental situation that temperature is 160 DEG C Lower placement 30min, copper foil will not change colour, and will not also occur oxidation reaction;Copper foil after passivation is in the reality that temperature is 180 DEG C Test and 30min is placed under environment, discoloration and oxidation reaction can occur for copper foil.
Embodiment 5.A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, is made by the way that copper foil feeding storage is had with deionized water To carry out surface chemistry replacement Treatment in the deactivation slot of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc of basic solvent, made using redox reaction Copper foil surface produces metal deposit;The sodium phosphate contained in the described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc is that 15g/L, glucose are 6g/ L, zinc oxide are 5g/L, cobalt sulfate 7g/L;The temperature of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc in the deactivation slot is 35 DEG C, pH value For 7.The passivation time is 8 seconds.
Copper foil after passivation is tested:Copper foil after passivation is placed in the case where temperature is 140 DEG C of experimental situation 30min, copper foil will not change colour, and will not also occur oxidation reaction;Copper foil after passivation is in the experimental situation that temperature is 160 DEG C Lower placement 30min, copper foil will not change colour, and will not also occur oxidation reaction;Copper foil after passivation is in the reality that temperature is 180 DEG C Test and 30min is placed under environment, copper foil will not change colour, and will not also occur oxidation reaction.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method, it is characterised in that:By the way that copper foil feeding storage is had with deionized water As surface chemistry replacement Treatment is carried out in the deactivation slot of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc of basic solvent, redox reaction is utilized Copper foil surface is set to produce metal deposit;Contain sodium phosphate 8-20g/L, glucose 2-10g/ in the described solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc L, zinc oxide 2-12g/L and cobalt sulfate 2-8g/L.
2. a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the deactivation slot 20-50 DEG C of the temperature of the solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc, pH value be 6-9.
3. a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the deactivation slot The solution of cobalt electroless plating containing zinc temperature be 35 DEG C, pH value be 7.
4. a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The passivation time For 5-8 seconds.
5. a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cobalt containing zinc Contain sodium phosphate 10-16g/L, glucose 2-7g/L, zinc oxide 3-6g/L and cobalt sulfate 3-7g/L in chemical plating solution.
6. a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described sodium phosphate For 10g/L, glucose be 2g/L, zinc oxide is 3g/L and cobalt sulfate is 3g/L.
7. a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described sodium phosphate For 12g/L, glucose be 5g/L, zinc oxide is 4g/L and cobalt sulfate is 5g/L.
8. a kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described sodium phosphate For 15g/L, glucose be 6g/L, zinc oxide is 5g/L and cobalt sulfate is 7g/L.
CN201710348309.3A 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of copper foil surface chemical passivation processing method Pending CN107164748A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110042438A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-23 福建清景铜箔有限公司 The preparation method of electrolytic copper foil

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1295426A (en) * 1993-03-29 2001-05-16 日本能源株式会社 Copper foil for printed circuit and its manufacture

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1295426A (en) * 1993-03-29 2001-05-16 日本能源株式会社 Copper foil for printed circuit and its manufacture

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
黄永发等: ""一种新型环保铜箔表面钝化处理工艺研究"", 《有色金属科学与工程》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110042438A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-23 福建清景铜箔有限公司 The preparation method of electrolytic copper foil
CN110042438B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-02-05 福建清景铜箔有限公司 Method for preparing electrolytic copper foil

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Application publication date: 20170915

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