CN107163596A - A kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107163596A CN107163596A CN201710496523.3A CN201710496523A CN107163596A CN 107163596 A CN107163596 A CN 107163596A CN 201710496523 A CN201710496523 A CN 201710496523A CN 107163596 A CN107163596 A CN 107163596A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch and preparation method thereof, according to the architectural characteristic of attapulgite, the reagent that organises is chosen first, and organic-treating is carried out to it, obtain the organic attapulgite stone that there is preferable compatibility with pitch, then using addition coupling agent, further improve the lipophile of organic attapulgite stone, dispersant is added in the mixed process of organic attapulgite stone and pitch, to improve dispersiveness of the attapulgite in pitch, its barrier properties is played by the specific surface area increased in pitch, a large amount of bubbles that defoamer is produced to eliminate in high-speed agitating process are added in stirring latter stage, the modified pitch system finally obtained has excellent flame-retardant smoke inhibition effect, the discharge of asphalt flue gas in mix and work progress can be reduced, improve execution conditions, reduce environmental pollution, embody good environmental protection effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to novel modified asphalt field of material technology, and in particular to a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Recent decades, with the fast development and the drastically expansion of urban population of China's economy, ecological environment problem is increasingly
Prominent, air quality drastically declines, and is increasingly becoming the bottleneck of puzzlement economic development.Therefore, 18 big Special attention will be given to coordinators with
Natural harmony develops, and core is to adhere to taking a new road to industrialization, and accelerates to greatly develop while Economic Growth Mode Transformation
Ecological benefits type economy, effort makes socio-economic development be adapted with resource, environmental bearing capacity.In April, 2014 is national first
Revision passes through《Law of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China》, environmental protection concept is included into law.Hereafter, Green Traffic Idea is progressively obtained
To attention, the theory wherein emphasizes low emission, low stain.
At present, the surface layer on most domestic road surface uses asphalt material, especially highway surface layer, seldom
Cement concrete material is selected on number road surfaces, and it is a series of not available for the road surfaces such as cement concrete that this is due to that bituminous paving has
Premium properties, such as bituminous paving have that surfacing seamless, noise are small, mechanized construction degree is higher, maintenance is convenient
The advantages of.But, overwhelming majority hot-mix asphalt mixture can produce substantial amounts of flue gas in mix and work progress at present, the cigarette
Gas has a strong impact on the health of workmen, and pollution is caused to environment.Wherein, the pollution sources are due to that asphalt binder is caused
's.In recent years, researcher expanded substantial amounts of research for these this problems, and achieved certain achievement, such as using temperature
Mix, cold-mix asphalt compound technology or fire retardant added into pitch, to reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.But, warm mix and cold
The technology of mixing can only be using the relatively low pitch of viscosity, therefore the durability to bituminous paving has adverse effect on, and the resistance used
It is generally inorganic hydroxide fire retardant or organic fire-retardant to fire agent, because fire retardant addition content is larger, although can play fire-retardant suppression
Cigarette is acted on, but its cost is higher, and most of fire retardants can not improve the traditional performance of pitch, and some can even be produced not
Profit influence.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch and preparation method thereof, to overcome prior art
It is not enough.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch, by weight, including following raw material:100 parts of pitch, organic attapulgite stone 1
~5 parts, 0.02~0.08 part of dispersant, 0.01~0.05 part of defoamer.
Further, wherein pitch is one kind in matrix pitch, SBS modified pitch or SBR modified pitch.
Further, dispersant be neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate or polyethylene glycol in one kind or
Several mixtures.
Further, defoamer is one kind in dimethyl silicone polymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, polyoxypropylene
Or it is several.
Further, wherein organic attapulgite stone is made up of following raw material, by weight:10 parts of attapulgite, it is organic
Change 1~2 part of reagent, 100~300 parts of distilled water, 0.05~0.1 part of coupling agent.
Further, the reagent that organises is one in DTAC or OTAC
Kind;Coupling agent is one kind in silane coupler or boric acid ester coupler.
A kind of preparation method for non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch, specifically includes following steps:
1), distilled water, attapulgite and the reagent that organises proportionally are well mixed at 70-80 DEG C first, obtained
Mixture A;
2) coupling agent and then into mixture A is added, mixture B is obtained after stirring;
3) and then by being filtered by vacuum and being washed to after mixture B natural coolings there is no bubble production in the liquid of extraction
Give birth to, ground after then drying and 200 mesh sieves excessively can be prepared by machine attapulgite;
4), pitch is heated to after molten condition to sequentially add machine concave convex rod under 1500-2500r/min mixing speed
Stone and dispersant, mixture C is obtained after then stirring;
5) defoamer, is added into mixture C and is stirred, you can non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch is obtained.
8th, the preparation method of a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step 1)
With step 2) in to obtain mixture after 300~400r/m speed stirring 1.5-2.5h.
Further, step 4) in, pitch is heated to 150-170 DEG C to molten condition, then with 2000~3000r/
Min mixing speeds sequentially add machine attapulgite and dispersant, then improved at 150-170 DEG C mixing speed to 3000~
4000r/m simultaneously keeps 20~30min, obtains mixture C.
Further, step 5) in, added into mixture C defoamer and with 500~1500r/m speed stirring 3~
5min, obtains organic attapulgite stone modified pitch.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect:
A kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch of the present invention and preparation method thereof, according to the architectural characteristic of attapulgite, is selected first
Take the reagent that organises to carry out organic-treating to it, obtain the organic attapulgite stone that there is preferable compatibility with pitch, then adopt
With coupling agent is added, further improve the lipophile of organic attapulgite stone, in the mixed process of organic attapulgite stone and pitch
Dispersant is added, to improve dispersiveness of the attapulgite in pitch, it is played by the specific surface area increased in pitch and obstructed
Characteristic, a large amount of bubbles that defoamer is produced to eliminate in high-speed agitating process are added in stirring latter stage, the modified drip finally obtained
Blue or green system has excellent flame-retardant smoke inhibition effect, it is possible to decrease the discharge of asphalt flue gas in mix and work progress, changes
Kind execution conditions, reduce environmental pollution, embody good environmental protection effect.In addition, compared to other types of fire retardant, it is concavo-convex
Volume of the rod stone in pitch is small, cheap, and improves the high temperature performance of pitch, and all technical is satisfied by《It is public
Road Asphalt Pavement Construction Technique specification》The requirement of (JTG F40-2004), can be promoted the use of in bituminous paving.
Embodiment
A kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch, by weight, including following raw material:100 parts of pitch, organic attapulgite stone 1
~5 parts, 0.02~0.08 part of dispersant, 0.01~0.05 part of defoamer.
Wherein organic attapulgite stone is made up of following raw material, by weight:10 parts of attapulgite, organise reagent 1~2
Part, 100~300 parts of distilled water, 0.05~0.1 part of coupling agent.
Wherein pitch is one kind in matrix pitch, SBS modified pitch or SBR modified pitch.
The reagent that organises is one kind in DTAC or OTAC.
Coupling agent is one kind in silane coupler or boric acid ester coupler.
Dispersant is one or more of mixing in neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate or polyethylene glycol
Thing.
Defoamer is the one or more in dimethyl silicone polymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, polyoxypropylene.
A kind of preparation method of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch;Specifically include following steps:
1), distilled water, attapulgite and the reagent that organises proportionally are well mixed at 70-80 DEG C first, obtained
Mixture A;
2) coupling agent and then into mixture A is added, mixture B is obtained after stirring;
3) and then by being filtered by vacuum and being washed to after mixture B natural coolings there is no bubble production in the liquid of extraction
Give birth to, ground after then drying and 200 mesh sieves excessively can be prepared by organic attapulgite stone;
4), pitch is heated to after molten condition to sequentially add organic bumps under 1500-2500r/min mixing speed
Rod stone and dispersant, mixture C is obtained after then stirring;
5) defoamer, is added into mixture C and is stirred, you can non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch is obtained.
Specifically, step 1) and step 2) in to obtain mixture after 300~400r/m speed stirring 1.5-2.5h;
Step 4) in, pitch is heated to 150-170 DEG C to molten condition, speed is then stirred with 2000~3000r/min
Degree sequentially add machine attapulgite and dispersant, then at 150-170 DEG C improve mixing speed is to 3000~4000r/m and protects
20~30min is held, mixture C is obtained.
Step 5) in, defoamer is added into mixture C and 3~5min is stirred with 500~1500r/m speed, is obtained
Organic attapulgite stone modified pitch.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: taking 100g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.4g OTACs respectively at 70 DEG C
1.5h is stirred with 400r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.05g silane couplers into mixture A, continue to stir with a kind of identical speed of step
1.5h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSK90# matrix pitches be heated to 150 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.)
2g organic attapulgites stone and 0.02g neopelexes are sequentially added, and keeps the temperature to be stirred with 3000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.01g dimethyl silicone polymers into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain
To organic attapulgite stone modified pitch.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: taking 150g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.5g OTACs respectively at 80 DEG C
2.5h is stirred with 300r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.06g boric acid ester couplers into mixture A, continue to stir with a kind of identical speed of step
1h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSK90# matrix pitches be heated to 150 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.)
4g organic attapulgites stone and 0.06g lauryl sodium sulfate are sequentially added, and keeps the temperature to be stirred with 3000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.03g polyoxypropylenes into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain organic
Attapulgite modified pitch.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: taking 200g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.6g OTACs respectively at 72 DEG C
2h is stirred with 320r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.08g silane couplers into mixture A, continue to stir 1h with a kind of identical speed of step,
Obtain mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSK90# matrix pitches be heated to 150 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.)
6g organic attapulgites stone and 0.08g neopelexes are sequentially added, and keeps the temperature to be stirred with 4000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.02g dimethyl silicone polymers into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain
To organic attapulgite stone modified pitch.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: taking 250g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.8g DTACs respectively at 75 DEG C
1.8h is stirred with 340r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.09g silane couplers into mixture A, continue to stir 1h with a kind of identical speed of step,
Obtain mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSK90# matrix pitches be heated to 150 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.)
8g organic attapulgites stone and 0.1g polyethylene glycol are sequentially added, and keeps the temperature to stir 20min with 3000r/m speed, is obtained
To mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.04g polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether into mixture C and being stirred with 1000r/m speed
5min, obtains organic attapulgite stone modified pitch.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: take 300g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 2g DTACs respectively at 16 DEG C with
360r/m speed stirring 2.2h, obtains mixture A;
Step 2: adding 0.1g boric acid ester couplers into mixture A, continue to stir with a kind of identical speed of step
1h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSK90# matrix pitches be heated to 150 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.)
10g organic attapulgites stone and 1.2g neopelexes are sequentially added, and keeps the temperature to be stirred with 4000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.03g polyoxypropylenes into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain organic
Attapulgite modified pitch.
As shown in table 1, it is the result of the test of embodiment 1-5 organic attapulgite stone modified pitch
Table 1
Embodiment 6
Step 1: taking 100g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.4g OTACs respectively at 80 DEG C
2h is stirred with 300r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.05g silane couplers into mixture A, continue to stir 1h with a kind of identical speed of step,
Obtain mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSBS modified pitch be heated to 165 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.) according to
Secondary addition 2g organic attapulgites stone and 0.04g neopelexes, and keep the temperature to be stirred with 4000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.04g dimethyl silicone polymers into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain
To organic attapulgite stone/SBS modified pitch.
Embodiment 7
Step 1: taking 150g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.5g OTACs respectively at 70 DEG C
1.5h is stirred with 400r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.06g boric acid ester couplers into mixture A, continue to stir with a kind of identical speed of step
1h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSBS modified pitch be heated to 165 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.) according to
Secondary addition 4g organic attapulgites stone and 0.05g lauryl sodium sulfate, and keep the temperature to be stirred with 3000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.03g dimethyl silicone polymers into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain
To organic attapulgite stone/SBS modified pitch.
Embodiment 8
Step 1: taking 200g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.6g OTACs respectively at 72 DEG C
2.5h is stirred with 320r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.08g boric acid ester couplers into mixture A, continue to stir with a kind of identical speed of step
1h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSBS modified pitch be heated to 165 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.) according to
Secondary addition 6g organic attapulgites stone and 0.06g neopelexes, and keep the temperature to be stirred with 3000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.03g polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether into mixture C and being stirred with 1000r/m speed
5min, obtains organic attapulgite stone/SBS modified pitch.
Embodiment 9
Step 1: taking 250g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.8g DTACs respectively at 78 DEG C
1.8h is stirred with 380r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.09g silane couplers into mixture A, continue to stir 1h with a kind of identical speed of step,
Obtain mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSBS modified pitch be heated to 165 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.) according to
Secondary addition 8g organic attapulgites stone and 0.05g polyethylene glycol, and keep the temperature to stir 20min with 4000r/m speed, obtain
Mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.05g polyoxypropylenes into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain organic
Attapulgite/SBS modified pitch.
Embodiment 10
Step 1: take 300g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 2g DTACs respectively at 79 DEG C with
350r/m speed stirring 2.4h, obtains mixture A;
Step 2: adding 0.1g silane couplers into mixture A, continue to stir 1h with a kind of identical speed of step,
Obtain mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSBS modified pitch be heated to 165 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.) according to
Secondary addition 10g organic attapulgites stone and 0.09g lauryl sodium sulfate, and keep the temperature to be stirred with 3000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.04g dimethyl silicone polymers into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain
To organic attapulgite stone/SBS modified pitch.
As shown in table 2, it is the result of the test of embodiment 6-10 organic attapulgites stone/SBS modified pitch.
Table 2
Embodiment 11
Step 1: taking 100g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.4g OTACs respectively at 80 DEG C
2.5h is stirred with 300r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.06g silane couplers into mixture A, continue to stir 1h with a kind of identical speed of step,
Obtain mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSBR modified pitch be heated to 170 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.) according to
Secondary addition 2g organic attapulgites stone and 0.04g neopelexes, and keep the temperature to be stirred with 4000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.05g dimethyl silicone polymers into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain
To organic attapulgite stone/SBR modified pitch.
Embodiment 12
Step 1: taking 150g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.5g OTACs respectively at 70 DEG C
1.5h is stirred with 400r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.07g boric acid ester couplers into mixture A, continue to stir with a kind of identical speed of step
1h, obtains mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSBR modified pitch be heated to 170 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.) according to
Secondary addition 4g organic attapulgites stone and 0.05g neopelexes, and keep the temperature to be stirred with 3000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.04g polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether into mixture C and being stirred with 1000r/m speed
5min, obtains organic attapulgite stone/SBR modified pitch.
Embodiment 13
Step 1: taking 200g distilled water, 10g attapulgites and 1.6g OTACs respectively at 75 DEG C
2h is stirred with 350r/m speed, mixture A is obtained;
Step 2: adding 0.08g silane couplers into mixture A, continue to stir 1h with a kind of identical speed of step,
Obtain mixture B;
Step 3: being filtered by vacuum and be washed to after thing B coolings to be mixed does not have bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
After carry out drying process, be then ground and cross 200 mesh sieves organic attapulgite stone is made;
Step 4: by 200gSBR modified pitch be heated to 170 DEG C to after molten condition with 2000r/m stir speed (S.S.) according to
Secondary addition 6g organic attapulgites stone and 0.06g lauryl sodium sulfate, and keep the temperature to be stirred with 3000r/m speed
20min, obtains mixture C;
Step 5: adding 0.03g polyoxypropylenes into mixture C and stirring 5min with 1000r/m speed, obtain organic
Attapulgite/SBR modified pitch.
As shown in table 3, it is the result of the test of embodiment 11-15 organic attapulgites stone/SBR modified pitch.
Table 3
It can be obtained by table 1-3, with the increase of organic attapulgite stone volume, the oxygen index (OI) of compound system is significantly increased.Its
In, when organic attapulgite stone volume is 5%, the oxygen index (OI) of compound system reaches 27%, reaches fire retardant rank, significantly improves
The fire resistance of pitch and its concrete.In addition, the addition of organic attapulgite stone significantly improves the high-temperature behavior of pitch, and it is right
Cryogenic property slightly has improvement.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch, it is characterised in that by weight, including following raw material:100 parts of pitch, it is organic
1~5 part of attapulgite, 0.02~0.08 part of dispersant, 0.01~0.05 part of defoamer.
2. a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein pitch be matrix pitch,
SBS modified pitch or SBR modified pitch.
3. a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dispersant is detergent alkylate sulphur
One or more of mixtures in sour sodium, lauryl sodium sulfate or polyethylene glycol.
4. a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that defoamer is polydimethylsiloxanes
One or more in alkane, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, polyoxypropylene.
5. a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein organic attapulgite stone by with
Lower raw material is made, by weight:10 parts of attapulgite, organise 1~2 part of reagent, 100~300 parts of distilled water, coupling agent
0.05~0.1 part.
6. a kind of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the reagent that organises is dodecyl
One kind in trimethyl ammonium chloride or OTAC;Coupling agent is in silane coupler or boric acid ester coupler
One kind.
7. a kind of preparation method for non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch described in claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically include following
Step:
1), distilled water, attapulgite and the reagent that organises proportionally are well mixed at 70-80 DEG C first, mixed
Thing A;
2) coupling agent and then into mixture A is added, mixture B is obtained after stirring;
3) and then by being filtered by vacuum and being washed to after mixture B natural coolings there is no bubble generation in the liquid of extraction, so
Ground after drying afterwards and cross 200 mesh sieves and can be prepared by machine attapulgite;
4), by pitch be heated to after molten condition sequentially adding under 1500-2500r/min mixing speed machine attapulgite and
Dispersant, mixture C is obtained after then stirring;
5) defoamer, is added into mixture C and is stirred, you can non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch is obtained.
8. a kind of preparation method of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step 1) and step
It is rapid 2) in to obtain mixture after 300~400r/m speed stirring 1.5-2.5h.
9. a kind of preparation method of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step 4) in,
Pitch is heated to 150-170 DEG C to molten condition, machine concave convex rod is then sequentially added with 2000~3000r/min mixing speeds
Stone and dispersant, then improve mixing speed to 3000~4000r/m at 150-170 DEG C and keep 20~30min, mixed
Compound C.
10. a kind of preparation method of non-halogen flame-proof smoke-restraining pitch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step 5) in,
Defoamer is added into mixture C and 3~5min is stirred with 500~1500r/m speed, organic attapulgite stone is obtained and is modified drip
It is blue or green.
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