CN107163592A - A kind of warm-mixed asphalt additive, warm-mixed asphalt and preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of warm-mixed asphalt additive, warm-mixed asphalt and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107163592A CN107163592A CN201610128675.3A CN201610128675A CN107163592A CN 107163592 A CN107163592 A CN 107163592A CN 201610128675 A CN201610128675 A CN 201610128675A CN 107163592 A CN107163592 A CN 107163592A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of warm-mixed asphalt additive, warm-mixed asphalt and Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture and preparation method and application.The warm-mixed asphalt additive of the present invention, it includes 30% 70% fatty acid amide Quito amine or fatty imidazolines Quito amine, the ethylene oxide adduct of 20% 55% aliphatic polyamines and 10% 15% vinylamines, the percentage is the mass percent for accounting for the warm-mixed asphalt additive gross mass.Warm-mixed asphalt additive of the present invention can be directly appended in pitch prepare anhydrous warm-mixed asphalt, effectively reduce the operating temperature of asphalt, and suitable for different asphalt types, compared to the hot-mix asphalt mixture of same type, temperature can decline 20~50 DEG C, have the advantages that simple technique, energy-conserving and environment-protective and cost are relatively low, while improving the performance of warm-mixed asphalt water resistant damage, improve the service life of road.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road engineering technical field, a kind of warm-mixed asphalt additive, warm mix are specifically related to
Pitch and Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture and preparation method and application.
Background technology
Mainly there are two classes currently used for the asphalt of Bituminous Pavement Construction, maintenance:Hot asphalt is mixed
Material and cold mixing (normal temperature) asphalt.Hot-mix asphalt mixture refers to pitch and mineral aggregate in (150 DEG C of high temperature
- 185 DEG C) compound of mix under situation;Cold mixing (normal temperature) asphalt refer to emulsified asphalt or
The compound of cut-back asphalt and mineral aggregate mix, making under normal temperature (10 DEG C -40 DEG C) state.Hot asphalt
Compound is using most, but the noxious gas emission, excessive occurred in mix, transport and paving process
The problems such as energy consumption and heat ageing, is than more prominent;And cold-mix asphalt compound, although in environmental protection, energy consumption etc.
Aspect has great advantage, but due to its pavement performance compared with hot-mix asphalt mixture also larger gap,
Therefore the conserving of bituminous paving, low volume of traffic road surface are only used for, below middle heavy traffic flow road surface layer and
Basic unit.
Exactly in this context, 1990s Europe has started grinding for Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture
Study carefully, it is a class mix temperature between hot-mix asphalt mixture (150 DEG C -185 DEG C) and cold mixing (normal temperature)
Between (10 DEG C -40 DEG C) asphalt, performance reaches the new of (or close) hot-mix asphalt mixture
Asphalt, its mix and compacting temperature are generally 110 DEG C -130 DEG C.For relatively common pitch,
The mix temperature of modified pitch also needs to improve.The national less use modified pitch such as America and Europe.
It can alleviate hot-mix asphalt mixture well using Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture to lead due to high temperature mix
The Railway Project of cause:1) the noxious gas emission problem under high temperature.According to external examining report, pitch is mixed
Close material and mixed from heat and switch to warm mix and can make carbon dioxide CO2Discharge reduces by about 1/2, carbon monoxide CO discharges
Reduce by about 2/3, sulfur dioxide SO2Reduce by 40%, nitrogen oxide NOxClass reduces nearly 60%, using warm mix
The environmental benefit of asphalt technology is obviously.2) energy consumption problem.According to foreign literature,
Fuel consumption more than 30% can be reduced using Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture.3) pitch is old caused by construction at high temperature
Change problem.
Pitch warm mix technology can be divided into three major types according to working mechanism:Foamed asphalt technology;Sasobit
Wax technology and the Evotherm technologies based on surfactant platform.
1) foamed asphalt viscosity reduction technology:Domestic and international product is with Aspha-Min, easily paving 130 and mixing plant
Based on Double Barrel Green, pitch is foamed using water, so as to reduce asphalt viscosity, carried
High asphalt workability.The Aspha-Min consumptions of Eurovia companies suggestion are mixture quality
0.3%, the production temperature than typical hot-mix asphalt mixture reduces 12 DEG C, and construction temperature can be reduced
30℃.It is reported that production temperature reduces by 12 DEG C, power consumption will reduce about 30%.Ground by domestic and foreign scholars
Study carefully and show, without antistripping agent in the case of, compound containing Aspha-Min zeolites is than common drip
The water resistant damage capability of blue or green compound is poor.Other requirement of this technology to mixing equipment is higher.
2) organic viscosity reduction warm mix technology:It is viscous during reduction heated bitumen mix by using organic thinner
Degree, based on wax or wax;Wherein based on Sasobit synthetic waxs, Sasobit is Sasol Wax public
The product of department, it is a kind of TPO Fischer Tropsch waxes, can effectively reduce modified pitch high temperature viscosity,
Reduce mix and forming temperature, Hurley system evaluations use Sasobit Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture
Performance, it is believed that filled in pitch after 2.5%Sasobit, 129 DEG C of the minimum mix temperature of recommendation, most
It is low to roll 110 DEG C of temperature.Too low mix and roll temperature and will increase the possibility that rut disease occurs,
And too high volume can increase the risk of cold cracking.
3) surface-active warm mix technology:This method is by virtue Wei Shiweike companies of the U.S.
(MeadWestvaco) technology of application was begun one's study and progressively put into 2003, was claimed in the U.S.
For Evotherm warm mix technologies.This method can while mixture performance reaches hot-mix asphalt mixture,
Mix temperature is down to 110 DEG C -130 DEG C.Evotherm warm mix technologies have evolved to third generation warm mix skill
Art, and in China it is familiar be the second generation surface-active warm mix technology, it uses water-based emulsion point
Based on the Evotherm for the technology of dissipating, its action principle is that water-based emulsion agent forms structure moisture film in pitch,
Increase the workability of compound, to reach reduction compound mix temperature, but warm-mixing agent water during mix
Divide a large amount of volatilizations, easily cause the corrosion of equipment and the frequent replacing of filter cloth bag, simultaneously because its warm mix is acted on
Mechanism, it is impossible to directly prepare warm-mixed asphalt, but it is sprayed into mix pot simultaneously with pitch during mix,
Causing addition reforming equipment causes operating expenses to increase, and comprehensive use cost is higher.And third generation product,
For anhydrous type surface-active class warm-mixing agent, it is directly added into bituminous cements, before compound mix,
Warm-mixing agent is added into asphalt tank, is sufficiently stirred for ensureing that warm-mixing agent is dispersed in pitch.The third generation
Anhydrous type surface-active class warm-mixing agent can dramatically increase mix work of the asphalt in lower temperature
The property made, strengthens the adhesive property gathered materials with bituminous cements, improves the service life of road, so its
It is more advantageous in combination property.
Technological development of the China in warm-mixed asphalt field is started late, and country warm-mixed asphalt field is with state at present
Based on outer product.Especially third generation product, anhydrous type surface-active class warm-mixing agent is in great shortage, it is impossible to meet
The application of domestic market, but because its production cost is high, limitednumber, effect is barely satisfactory, and
So that the application of existing warm-mixing agent is limited, it is impossible to really open domestic market, thus exploitation it is a kind of efficiently,
The warm-mixed asphalt additive of advantage of lower cost is urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
Produced the present invention solves the technical problem of warm-mixing agent present in existing warm mix technology is overcome
Cost is high, and energy consumption is big, and limitednumber, effect is barely satisfactory, and there is provided one for the defect such as preparation technology complexity
Warm-mixed asphalt additive, warm-mixed asphalt, Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture and preparation method and application are planted, by this hair
The Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture that bright warm-mixed asphalt additive is prepared, can not only reduce asphalt
The risk of Moisture Damage and cold cracking, it is ensured that its properties is satisfied by the performance requirement of bitumen for road use, and
And preparation technology is simple and cost is relatively low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one of technical scheme that the present invention is provided:A kind of warm-mixed asphalt addition
Agent, it includes 30%-70% fatty acid amides Quito amine or fatty imidazolines Quito amine, 20%-55% aliphatic
The ethylene oxide adduct and 10%-15% vinylamines of polyamines, the percentage add to account for the warm-mixed asphalt
Plus the mass percent of agent gross mass.
In the present invention, the warm-mixed asphalt additive includes 30%-70% fatty acid amides Quito amine or fatty miaow
Oxazoline Quito amine, is preferably comprised 60%-70% fatty acid amides Quito amine or fatty imidazolines Quito amine, more
Include 60% fatty acid amide Quito amine or fatty imidazolines Quito amine goodly;The warm-mixed asphalt additive bag
The ethylene oxide adduct of 20%-55% aliphatic polyamines is included, 25%-55% aliphatic is preferably comprised many
The ethylene oxide adduct of amine, more preferably includes the ethylene oxide adduct of 25% aliphatic polyamine;It is described
Warm-mixed asphalt additive includes 10%-15% vinylamines;It is preferably comprised 15% vinylamine, the percentage
To account for the mass percent of the warm-mixed asphalt additive gross mass.
In the present invention, described fatty acid amide Quito amine is preferably saturation or undersaturated C12-C18Fat
One or more in fat amide groups polyamines, compound 1B or shownization of formula 4 more preferably shown in formula 2
Compound 1D;
Described fatty imidazolines Quito amine is preferably saturation or undersaturated C12-C18Fatty imidazolines
One or more in the amine of Quito, more preferably for selected from chemical combination shown in compound 1A shown in formula 1, formula 3
One kind in compound 1E shown in thing 1C and formula 5;
The ethylene oxide adduct of described aliphatic polyamine is preferably C12-C18Fat-based propane diamine
One or more in ethylene oxide adduct, more preferably add for the oxirane selected from tallow propane diamine
Into thing ETHODUOMEEN T/25, the ethylene oxide adduct Rhodoval CR- of tallow base propane diamine
214th, the ring of the ethylene oxide adduct ADD-EC31-212 of laurate propane diamine and tallow base propane diamine
One or more in oxidative ethane addition product Rhodoval CR-215;
Described vinylamine is preferably selected from dimethylamino propylamine, N- aminoethylpiperazines, two sub- second
In base triamine, trien, tetren, penten and polyethylene polyamine
One or more, more preferably for one kind in polyethylene polyamine ECA-29 and TEPA or
It is a variety of.
In the present invention, the ethylene oxide adduct of described aliphatic polyamine is this area routine, preferably
Ground is saturation or undersaturated C12-C18One kind or many in the ethylene oxide adduct of fat-based propane diamine
Kind, more preferably, the C12-C18The ethoxymer distribution of the ethylene oxide adduct of fat-based propane diamine
For 3-25.
In the present invention, described vinylamine is for this area conventional, preferably dimethylamino propylamine,
N- aminoethylpiperazines, diethylenetriamines, trien, tetren, five ethylidene
One or more in hexamine and polyethylene polyamine are more preferably foregoing multiple compounds with arbitrary proportion
The mixture being mixed to get.
Warm-mixed asphalt additive molecular structure of the present invention for the mechanism of action of warm mix have two aspect, except
During mix, in the presence of machine mixing power, nonpolar head reversion occurs for warm-mixing agent, in pitch
It is internally formed a large amount of structural lubrication systems.Polar group in other surfactant molecule and colloid and
Polar group in asphalitine forms stronger hydrogen bond, is piled up with destroying colloid, the plane of asphaltene molecules,
Formed it is random piles up, structure is become loose, ordering degree reduction, as there is surfactant ginseng
Plus aggregation, so as to serve viscosity reduction effect, the ethylene oxide adduct of aliphatic polyamine mainly plays this
The effect of aspect.What the addition of vinylamine then enhanced pitch and building stones wraps effect, with other two component
Anti-strip, reduction Moisture Damage are played a part of in collaboration.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the two of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided are, it is a kind of warm as previously described
The preparation method of mixed asphalt additive, it comprises the following steps:By fatty acid amide Quito amine or fatty imidazoles
Quinoline base is well mixed with the ethylene oxide adduct and vinylamine of fat race polyamines, is produced the warm-mixed asphalt and is added
Plus agent.
In the present invention, the epoxy second by fatty acid amide Quito amine or fatty imidazolines base and fat race polyamines
Alkane addition product and vinylamine mixing are preferably to described by fatty acid amide Quito amine or fatty imidazolines base
Ethylene oxide adduct and the vinylamine stirring mixing of the aliphatic polyamine are added in polyamines.
In the present invention, the mixing can be the conventional operation in this area, preferably stirring mixing.Institute
It is this area routine to state stirring;The whipping temp can be the conventional temperature in this area, preferably
25-60 DEG C, be more preferably 30-50 DEG C, is most preferably 40 DEG C.The time of the stirring can be this area
Conventional duration, preferably 30-60 minutes, be more preferably 60 minutes., described fatty acid amide Quito
Amine is compound 1D shown in compound 1B shown in formula 2 or formula 4;And/or, described fatty imidazolines
Quito amine is selected from compound 1C shown in compound 1A shown in Formula 1, formula 3 and shownization of formula 5
One kind in compound 1E;And/or, the ethylene oxide adduct of described aliphatic polyamine is selected from butter
The ethylene oxide adduct ETHODUOMEEN T/25 of base propane diamine, the epoxy second of tallow base propane diamine
Alkane addition product Rhodoval CR-214, the ethylene oxide adduct ADD-EC31-212 of laurate propane diamine
With the one or more in the ethylene oxide adduct Rhodoval CR-215 of tallow base propane diamine;And/or,
Described vinylamine is one kind in polyethylene polyamine ECA-29 and TEPA.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the three of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided are, a kind of warm-mixed asphalt,
It includes foregoing warm-mixed asphalt additive and pitch, and the quality of the warm-mixed asphalt additive is institute
State the 3 ‰ -7 ‰ of asphalt quality.
In the present invention, it is preferred that the quality of the warm-mixed asphalt additive is the 3 ‰ of the asphalt quality
-5‰;More preferably, the quality of the warm-mixed asphalt additive is the 4 ‰ of the asphalt quality.The drip
Green grass or young crops is for this area conventional, preferably asphalt, oxidized asphalt, heavy traffic polymer modified asphalt,
One or more in bitumen and tar asphalt.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the four of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided are, a kind of warm-mixed asphalt
Preparation method, it comprises the following steps:Foregoing warm-mixed asphalt additive is added to the pitch of melting
In, 135 DEG C -150 DEG C are heated to, and stir -60 minutes 20 minutes, produce warm-mixed asphalt, the temperature
The quality of mixed asphalt additive is the 3 ‰ -7 ‰ of asphalt quality.
In the present invention, it is preferred that the quality of the warm-mixed asphalt additive is the 3 ‰ of the asphalt quality
-5‰;More preferably, the quality of the warm-mixed asphalt additive is the 4 ‰ of asphalt quality.
In the present invention, the pitch is that this area is conventional, preferably asphalt, oxidized asphalt,
One or more in heavy traffic polymer modified asphalt, bitumen and tar asphalt.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the five of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided are, a kind of warm-mixed asphalt is mixed
Material is closed, it includes warm-mixed asphalt as previously described and aggregate, the warm-mixed asphalt accounts for the warm-mixed asphalt mixing
The mass percent for expecting gross mass is 4%-6%.
In the present invention, the aggregate is that this area is conventional, the mixing for the aggregate that preferably various levels are matched somebody with somebody
Thing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the six of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided are, a kind of warm-mixed asphalt is mixed
The preparation method of material is closed, it comprises the following steps:Warm-mixed asphalt and aggregate it will heat respectively as previously described,
The warm-mixed asphalt and the aggregate are produced into the warm-mixed asphalt by 4: 96-5: 95 quality than mix
Compound.
Heretofore described mix is the conventional blending method in this area.The warm-mixed asphalt is heated to reach
Temperature can be the conventional temperature in this area, can be different temperature according to different warm-mixed asphalts,
Preferably 135 DEG C -145 DEG C.The temperature that the aggregate is heated to reach can be the conventional temperature in this area,
Preferably 135 DEG C -150 DEG C.The warm-mixed asphalt and the aggregate press 4: 96-5: 95 mass ratio
Mix, it is preferred that the warm-mixed asphalt and the aggregate by 4: 96-4.5: 95.5 quality than mix,
More preferably, the warm-mixed asphalt and the aggregate compare mix by 4: 96 quality.
Include present invention also offers described Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture a preferably preparation method following
Step:
(1) aggregate is put into malaxation device and is heated to 135 DEG C -150 DEG C;
(2) warm-mixed asphalt additive of asphalt quality 3 ‰ -7 ‰ is added in the pitch of melting, be heated to
135 DEG C -150 DEG C and stir -60 minutes 20 minutes, obtain warm-mixed asphalt;
(3) by made from step (2) warm-mixed asphalt add step 1) described in aggregate in, the warm mix
The mass ratio of pitch and the aggregate is 4: 96-5: 95, the mix in the malaxation device described in step (1),
Produce the Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture.
The preferred preparation scheme can also preferably include step (4), and step (4) is:With step (3)
Obtained Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture manufactures test specimen in the usual way.
The preparation method of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture provided by the present invention, is adapted to prepare various AC types pitches
Compound, SMA asphalts, OGFC asphalts, ECA ultrathin overlay asphalts
And various types of asphalts such as rubber-asphalt mixture.
On the basis of common sense in the field is met, above-mentioned each optimum condition can be combined, produce this hair
Bright each preferred embodiments.
Agents useful for same and raw material of the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is:The warm-mixed asphalt additive of the present invention is based on surface-active skill
Art, can make the mix temperature of asphalt reduces 20-50 DEG C, has reached energy-saving and emission-reduction and has reduced cost
Purpose, while significantly reduce the degree of aging of warm-mixed asphalt, reduce asphalt and occur water and damage
The risk of evil and cold cracking, it is ensured that its properties is satisfied by the performance requirement of bitumen for road use, and system
Standby technique is simple, is used after asphalt storage suitably stirring can be directly added into asphalt mixture mixing building;
Also factory or pitch storing center addition can be refined in pitch, without extra addition or reforming equipment, is adapted to
Large-scale production and application.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but is not therefore limited the present invention to
Among described scope of embodiments.The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, according to normal
Rule method and condition, or selected according to catalogue.
In embodiments of the invention, softening point test, ductility test and the penetration test of warm-mixed asphalt,
The experiment of mix and moulding process, voidage experiment, the examination of Marshall residual stability of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture
Test the experimental tests such as freeze-thaw split intensity ratio test, rut dynamic stability test and low-temperature bending test
Method is used《Highway engineering pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment code》(JTGE20-2011) defined
Standard.
SBS modified pitch:Purchased from Sinopec
Ethylene oxide adduct Rhodoval CR-214, the ethylene oxide adduct of laurate propane diamine
ADD-EC31-212:Purchased from French Solvay
TEPA:Purchased from Japanese Dong Cao companies
Laurate:Purchased from Yi Hai oilings Industrial Co., Ltd
The ethylene oxide adduct ETHODUOMEEN T/25 of tallow propane diamine:Purchased from Aksu promise
Bell Co.
Polyethylene polyamine ECA-29:Purchased from Hensel Man
Embodiment 1
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt additive:Weigh oleic acid to be reacted with triethylene tetramine, react for ability
The conventional reaction in domain, it is specific as follows:Oleic acid and triethylene tetramine are pressed into 1: 1 mixed in molar ratio, heating
To 260 DEG C, lead to nitrogen dehydration, fatty imidazolines Quito aminated compounds 1A is made.Take reaction product
150g is added in 1000mL three-necked flask, is risen to 40 DEG C along with agitating and heating, is then added 275g
Tallow propane diamine ethylene oxide adduct ETHODUOMEEN T/25, be eventually adding 75g's
Polyethylene polyamine ECA-29, stirs 1h, obtains product, i.e. warm-mixed asphalt additive 2A.
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt:The warm-mixed asphalt additive 2A for being taken as asphalt quality 5 ‰ adds melting
In 70# asphalt, it is heated to 135 DEG C and stirs 20min, produce warm-mixed asphalt.
The preparation of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture:Gained warm-mixed asphalt is heated to 135 DEG C, aggregate is heated to
135℃;Added again into mix pot and account for the warm-mixed asphalt of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture gross mass 5% and account for warm mix
The various graded aggregates of asphalt gross mass 95%, mix is to prepare Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture.
The particular technique index of gained warm-mixed asphalt and Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture for example table 1, table 2, table 3 and
Shown in table 4.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt additive:Weigh oleic acid to be reacted with TEPA, react for ability
The conventional reaction in domain, it is specific as follows:Oleic acid and TEPA are pressed into 1: 1 mixed in molar ratio, heating
To 180 DEG C, lead to nitrogen dehydration, fatty acid amide Quito aminated compounds 1B is made.Take reaction product 350g
In the three-necked flask for adding 1000mL, along with being heated with stirring to 40 DEG C, 100g ox is then added
The ethylene oxide adduct Rhodoval CR-214 (purchased from French Solvay) of aliphatic radical propane diamine, most
Add 50g TEPA (being purchased from Dong Cao companies of Japan) afterwards, stir 1h, obtain product, i.e., it is warm
Mixed asphalt additive 2B.
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt:The warm-mixed asphalt additive 2B for being taken as asphalt quality 5 ‰ adds melting
In 70# asphalt, it is heated to 135 DEG C and stirs 20min, produce warm-mixed asphalt.
The preparation of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture:Gained warm-mixed asphalt is heated to 135 DEG C, aggregate is heated to
135℃;Again to mix pot in add and account for Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 4% warm-mixed asphalt and
And the various graded aggregates of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 96% are accounted for, mix is to prepare warm mix drip
Blue or green compound.
The particular technique index of gained warm-mixed asphalt and Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture for example table 1, table 2, table 3 and
Shown in table 4.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt additive:Oleic acid and TEPA is weighed to react, react for this area it is normal
The reaction of rule, it is specific as follows, oleic acid and TEPA are pressed into 1: 1 mixed in molar ratio, 260 DEG C are heated to,
Logical nitrogen dehydration, that is, be made fatty imidazolines Quito aminated compounds 1C.Reaction product 300g is taken to add
In 1000mL three-necked flask, along with stirring to 35 DEG C, 125g tallow base the third two is then added
The ethylene oxide adduct Rhodoval CR-215 (from French Solvay) of amine, are eventually adding 75g
TEPA (come from Dong Cao companies of Japan), stirring 1h produces product warm-mixed asphalt additive 2C.
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt:The warm-mixed asphalt additive 2C for being taken as accounting for asphalt quality 4 ‰ adds melting
70# asphalt in, be heated to 135 DEG C and stir 20min, produce warm-mixed asphalt.
The preparation of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture:Gained warm-mixed asphalt is heated to 135 DEG C, aggregate is heated to
135℃;Again to mix pot in add account for Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 4.5% warm-mixed asphalt and
The various graded aggregates of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 95.5% are accounted for, mix is to prepare warm mix
Asphalt.
The particular technique index of gained warm-mixed asphalt and Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture for example table 1, table 2, table 3 and
Shown in table 4.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of warm mix modified pitch:Take and account for warm-mixed asphalt made from the embodiment 1 of asphalt quality 5.5 ‰
Additive 2A is added in the SBS modified pitch of melting, is heated to 150 DEG C and is stirred 20min, produces
Warm mix modified pitch.
The preparation of warm mix modified asphalt mixture:Warm mix modified pitch is heated to 145 DEG C, by aggregate plus
Heat is to 150 DEG C;Added again into mix pot and account for the warm mix of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 5% and change
Property pitch and account for the various graded aggregates of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 95%, mix is to prepare
Obtain warm mix modified asphalt mixture.
The particular technique index of gained warm mix modified pitch and warm mix modified asphalt mixture such as table 5, table 6
And shown in table 7.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of warm mix modified pitch:Take and account for warm-mixed asphalt made from the embodiment 2 of asphalt quality 5 ‰
Additive 2B is added in the SBS modified pitch of melting, is heated to 150 DEG C and is stirred 20min, produces
Warm mix modified pitch.
The preparation of warm mix modified asphalt mixture:Warm mix modified pitch is heated to 145 DEG C, by aggregate
It is heated to 150 DEG C;The warm mix for accounting for Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 5% is added into mix pot again
Modified pitch and the various graded aggregates for accounting for Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 95%, mix are system
It is standby to obtain warm mix modified asphalt mixture.
The particular technique index of gained warm mix modified pitch and warm mix modified asphalt mixture such as table 5, table 6
And shown in table 7.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of warm mix modified pitch:Take and account for warm-mixed asphalt made from the embodiment 3 of asphalt quality 5 ‰
Additive 2C is added in the SBS modified pitch of melting, is heated to 150 DEG C and is stirred 20min, produces
Warm mix modified pitch.
The preparation of warm mix modified asphalt mixture:Warm mix modified pitch is heated to 145 DEG C, by aggregate
It is heated to 150 DEG C;The warm mix for accounting for Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 5% is added into mix pot again
Modified pitch and the various graded aggregates for accounting for Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture mass percent 95%, mix are system
It is standby to obtain warm mix modified asphalt mixture.
The particular technique index of gained warm mix modified pitch and warm mix modified asphalt mixture such as table 5, table 6
And shown in table 7.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt additive:Weigh laurate to be reacted with TEPA, react for this
The conventional reaction in field, it is specific as follows:Laurate and TEPA are pressed into 1: 1 mixed in molar ratio,
180 DEG C are heated to, leads to nitrogen dehydration, fatty acid amide Quito aminated compounds 1D is made.By 150g's
1D is added in 1000mL three-necked flask, is risen to 25 DEG C along with agitating and heating, is then added 275g
The ethylene oxide adduct ADD-EC31-212's of laurate propane diamine, it is eventually adding 75g how sub- second
Quito amine ECA-29, stirs 1h, obtains product, i.e. warm-mixed asphalt additive 2D.
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt:The warm-mixed asphalt additive 2D for being taken as asphalt quality 5 ‰ adds melting
In 70# asphalt, it is heated to 135 DEG C and stirs 20min, produce warm-mixed asphalt.
The preparation of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture:Gained warm-mixed asphalt is heated to 135 DEG C, aggregate is heated to
135℃;Added again into mix pot and account for the warm-mixed asphalt of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture gross mass 5% and account for warm mix
The various graded aggregates of asphalt gross mass 95%, mix is to prepare Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture.
The cryogenic property of warm-mixed asphalt obtained by the present embodiment makes moderate progress to a certain extent;This reality
Apply the asphalt of the warm-mixed asphalt modifying agent of example can significantly reduce pitch and building stones mix temperature and
Forming temperature, has saved the energy, alleviates the degree of aging of warm-mixed asphalt.
Embodiment 8
The preparation of warm-mixed asphalt additive:Weigh laurate to be reacted with TEPA, react for this
The conventional reaction in field, it is specific as follows:Laurate and TEPA are pressed into 1: 1 mixed in molar ratio,
260 DEG C are heated to, leads to nitrogen dehydration, imidazolinyl polyamine compounds 1E is made.150g 1E is added
In the three-necked flask for entering 1000mL, 60 DEG C are risen to along with agitating and heating, 275g ox is then added
The ethylene oxide adduct ETHODUOMEEN T/25 of oil base propane diamine, are eventually adding the more sub- of 75g
Polyethylene polyamine ECA-29, stirs 30min, obtains product, i.e. warm-mixed asphalt additive 2E.Warm mix is dripped
Blue or green preparation:The warm-mixed asphalt additive 2E for being taken as asphalt quality 5 ‰ adds the 70# asphalt of melting
In, it is heated to 135 DEG C and stirs 20min, produces warm-mixed asphalt.
The preparation of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture:Gained warm-mixed asphalt is heated to 135 DEG C, aggregate is heated to
135℃;Added again into mix pot and account for the warm-mixed asphalt of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture gross mass 5% and account for warm mix
The various graded aggregates of asphalt gross mass 95%, mix is to prepare Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture.
The cryogenic property of warm-mixed asphalt obtained by the present embodiment makes moderate progress to a certain extent;This reality
Apply the asphalt of the warm-mixed asphalt modifying agent of example can significantly reduce pitch and building stones mix temperature and
Forming temperature, has saved the energy, alleviates the degree of aging of warm-mixed asphalt.
Comparative example 1
70# asphalt is heated to 150 DEG C, aggregate is heated to 170 DEG C;Added again into mix pot
Account for the 70# asphalt of quality of asphalt mixtures percentage 5% and 95% various graded aggregates, mix
Prepare asphalt.The technical indicators such as ductility, needle penetration and the softening point of 70# asphalt
1 is shown in Table, mix and the moulding process experiment of asphalt, voidage experiment, Marshall residual are stable
Spend the technologies such as experiment, freeze-thaw split intensity ratio test, rut dynamic stability test and the small beam deflection of low temperature
Index is shown in Table 2, table 3 and table 4.
Table 1
Project | Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
Softening point | 48.6 | 48.5 | 47.3 | 47.5 |
Needle penetration | 72 | 71 | 73 | 74 |
10 DEG C of ductilities | 92.5 | 95.4 | > 100 | > 100 |
From table 1 it follows that compared with comparative example 1, the needle penetration of embodiment 1-3 warm-mixed asphalts,
Softening point is suitable with being not added with warm-mixing agent asphalt performance, the slightly excellent comparative example 1 of 10 DEG C of ductilities of warm-mixed asphalt
The performance of petrochina pitch, illustrates that the cryogenic property of warm-mixed asphalt is improved to a certain extent.
Table 2
Project | Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
Aggregate heating temperature (DEG C) | 170 | 135 | 135 | 135 |
Mix temperature (DEG C) | 165 | 125 | 125 | 125 |
Forming temperature (DEG C) | 155 | 120 | 120 | 120 |
Table 3
Project | Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
Voidage (%) | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
Aggregate heating temperature be the aggregate be building stones heating-up temperature.
From table 2 and table 3 as can be seen that compared with comparative example 1, embodiment 1-3 warm-mixed asphalt is mixed
The voidage for closing material is suitable with the voidage of blank example hot-mix asphalt mixture, therefore is reaching identical compacting
Under the premise of effect, the asphalt of warm-mixed asphalt modifying agent of the invention can significantly reduce pitch and building stones
Mix temperature and forming temperature, about 35-40 DEG C of cooling extent, have saved the energy, have alleviated warm-mixed asphalt
Degree of aging.
Table 4
Project | Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
Residual stability (%) | 81.5 | 85.6 | 88.2 | 89.7 |
Freeze-thaw split tensile strength ratio (%) | 78.4 | 84.5 | 85.6 | 87.2 |
Dynamic stability (secondary/mm) | 1532 | 1692 | 1714 | 1732 |
Low-temperature bending failure strain (μ ε) | 2287 | 2351 | 2378 | 2402 |
Table 4 is that the experiment of Marshall residual stability, freeze-thaw split strength ratio, dynamic stability and low temperature are curved
Bent result of the test.From table 4, it can be seen that compared with comparative example 1, embodiment 1-3 warm-mixed asphalts are mixed
Close material water stabilizing and high temperature anti-rut behavior quite, crack resistance at low-temperature makes moderate progress.Therefore this hair
The properties of the asphalt of bright warm-mixed asphalt additive can be met《Asphalt highway is applied
Work technical specification》(JTGF40-2004) associated specifications.
Comparative example 2
SBS modified pitch is heated to 170 DEG C, aggregate is heated to 190 DEG C;Added again into mix pot
Account for the SBS modified pitch of SBS modified asphalt mixtures mass percent 5% and account for SBS modified pitch
The various graded aggregates of mixture quality percentage 95%, mix is to prepare SBS modified pitch to mix
Close material.The technical indicators such as ductility, needle penetration and the softening point of SBS modified pitch are shown in Table 5, pitch mixing
The voidage of material, Marshall residual stability, freeze-thaw split strength ratio, rut dynamic stability and low temperature are small
The technical indicators such as beam deflection are shown in Table 6 and table 7.
Table 5
Project | Comparative example 2 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
Softening point | 60.2 | 59.6 | 58.8 | 59.3 |
Needle penetration | 65 | 65 | 66 | 68 |
5 DEG C of ductilities | 32.3 | 32.7 | 33.4 | 34.4 |
Table 6
Project | Comparative example 2 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
Aggregate heating temperature (DEG C) | 190 | 150 | 150 | 150 |
Mix temperature (DEG C) | 180 | 145 | 145 | 140 |
Forming temperature (DEG C) | 170 | 140 | 135 | 135 |
Table 7
Project | Comparative example 2 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
Voidage (%) | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
Residual stability (%) | 88.7 | 93.8 | 95.2 | 95.8 |
Freeze-thaw split tensile strength ratio (%) | 89.2 | 92.5 | 93.6 | 94.9 |
Dynamic stability (secondary/mm) | 3760 | 3792 | 3813 | 3828 |
Low-temperature bending failure strain (μ ε) | 2869 | 2898 | 2907 | 2924 |
From table 5, table 6 and table 7 can be seen that compared with comparative example 2, the warm mix of embodiment 7,8 and 9
Modified pitch indices are suitable with SBS hot-mix asphalt mixtures, while reducing 35-40 DEG C in mix temperature
In the case of, warm mix modified asphalt mixture water stabilizing, high temperature anti-rut behavior and crack resistance at low-temperature
Make moderate progress.Therefore the equal energy of properties of the SBS asphalts of the warm-mixed asphalt additive of the present invention
Meet《Standard specification for construction and acceptance of highway asphalt pavement》(JTGF40-2004) associated specifications.
It should be understood that after the above of the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art can be to this
Invention makes various changes or modifications, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims institute
The scope of restriction.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of warm-mixed asphalt additive, it is characterised in that it includes 30%-70% fatty acid amides Quito
Amine or fatty imidazolines Quito amine, the ethylene oxide adduct and 10%-15% of 20%-55% aliphatic polyamines
Vinylamine, the percentage is the mass percent for accounting for the warm-mixed asphalt additive gross mass.
2. warm-mixed asphalt additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described fatty acid amide Quito amine is saturation or undersaturated C12-C18In the amine of fatty acid amide Quito
One or more, compound 1D shown in compound 1B or formula 4 preferably shown in formula 2;
And/or, described fatty imidazolines Quito amine is saturation or undersaturated C12-C18Fatty imidazolines
One or more in the amine of Quito, preferably selected from chemical combination shown in compound 1A shown in formula 1, formula 3
One kind in compound 1E shown in thing 1C and formula 5;
And/or, the ethylene oxide adduct of described aliphatic polyamine is saturation or undersaturated C12-C18
One or more in the ethylene oxide adduct of fat-based propane diamine, preferably selected from tallow the third two
Ethylene oxide adduct ETHODUOMEEN T/25, the ethyleneoxide addition of tallow base propane diamine of amine
Thing Rhodoval CR-214, the ethylene oxide adduct ADD-EC31-212 of laurate propane diamine and ox
One or more in the ethylene oxide adduct Rhodoval CR-215 of aliphatic radical propane diamine;
And/or, described vinylamine preferably selected from dimethylamino propylamine, N- aminoethylpiperazines,
Diethylenetriamines, trien, tetren, penten and polyethylene are more
One or more in amine, more preferably in polyethylene polyamine ECA-29 and TEPA
It is one or more;
And/or, the warm-mixed asphalt additive includes 60%-70% fatty acid amides Quito amine or fatty imidazoles
Quinoline Quito amine;
And/or, the warm-mixed asphalt additive includes the ethyleneoxide addition of 25%-55% aliphatic polyamines
Thing;
And/or, the warm-mixed asphalt additive includes 15% vinylamine,
3. a kind of preparation method of warm-mixed asphalt additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
It comprises the steps:Will be a kind of, fat race polyamines in fatty acid amide Quito amine and fatty imidazolines base
Ethylene oxide adduct and vinylamine mixing, produce the warm-mixed asphalt additive.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that it includes following steps:Along with
Stir the epoxy second that fat race polyamines is added into described fatty acid amide Quito amine or fatty imidazolines Quito amine
Alkane addition product and vinylamine, mixing, produce the warm-mixed asphalt additive;And/or, the temperature of the stirring
Spend for 25-60 DEG C;And/or, the time of the mixing is 30-60 minutes;And/or, described be mixed into is stirred
Mix.
5. the preparation method as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described fatty acid amide
Quito amine is compound 1D shown in compound 1B shown in formula 2 or formula 4;And/or, described fatty miaow
Oxazoline Quito amine is selected from compound 1C shown in compound lA shown in Formula 1, formula 3 and the institute of formula 5
Show one kind in compound 1E;And/or, the ethylene oxide adduct of described aliphatic polyamine be selected from
Ethylene oxide adduct ETHODUOMEEN T/25, the ring of tallow base propane diamine of tallow propane diamine
Oxidative ethane addition product Rhodoval CR-214, the ethylene oxide adduct ADD- of laurate propane diamine
One kind in the ethylene oxide adduct Rhodoval CR-215 of EC31-212 and tallow base propane diamine or
It is a variety of;And/or, described vinylamine is in polyethylene polyamine ECA-29 and TEPA
It is one or more.
6. a kind of warm-mixed asphalt, it is characterised in that described warm-mixed asphalt includes such as claim 1 or 2
Described warm-mixed asphalt additive and pitch, the quality of described warm-mixed asphalt additive is the asphalitine
The 3 ‰ -7 ‰ of amount.
7. warm-mixed asphalt as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the warm-mixed asphalt additive
Quality be the asphalt quality 3 ‰ -5 ‰;And/or, the pitch be asphalt, oxidized asphalt,
One or more in heavy traffic polymer modified asphalt, bitumen and tar asphalt.
8. a kind of preparation method of warm-mixed asphalt, it is characterised in that described preparation method includes following step
Suddenly:In the pitch that warm-mixed asphalt additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is added to melting, it is heated to
135 DEG C -150 DEG C, and stir -60 minutes 20 minutes, produce warm-mixed asphalt, the warm-mixed asphalt additive
Quality be the asphalt quality 3 ‰ -7 ‰.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the warm-mixed asphalt additive
Quality be the asphalt quality 3 ‰ -5 ‰;And/or, the pitch be asphalt, oxidized asphalt,
One or more in heavy traffic polymer modified asphalt, bitumen and tar asphalt.
10. a kind of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture, it is characterised in that described Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture is included such as
Warm-mixed asphalt and aggregate described in claim 6 or 7, the warm-mixed asphalt account for the warm-mixed asphalt mixing
The mass percent for expecting gross mass is 4%-6%.
11. Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that described aggregate
The mixture for the aggregate matched somebody with somebody for various levels.
12. a kind of preparation method of Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture, it is characterised in that described preparation method bag
Include following steps:Warm-mixed asphalt and aggregate it will heat respectively as claimed in claims 6 or 7, by the temperature
Mix pitch and the aggregate and produce the Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture than mix by 4: 96-5: 95 quality.
13. preparation method as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that the warm-mixed asphalt heating
The temperature of arrival is 135 DEG C -145 DEG C;And/or, the temperature that the aggregate is heated to reach is 135 DEG C -150 DEG C;
And/or, the warm-mixed asphalt and the aggregate compare mix by 4: 96-4.5: 95.5 quality.
14. preparation method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described preparation method bag
Include following steps:
(1) aggregate is put into malaxation device and is heated to 135 DEG C -150 DEG C;
(2) warm-mixed asphalt additive of asphalt quality 3 ‰ -7 ‰ is added in the pitch of melting, be heated to
135 DEG C -150 DEG C and stir -60 minutes 20 minutes, obtain warm-mixed asphalt;
(3) by made from step (2) warm-mixed asphalt add step 1) described in aggregate in, the warm mix
The mass ratio of pitch and the aggregate is 4: 96-5: 95, the mix in the malaxation device described in step (1),
Produce the Warm-Mix Bitumen Mixture.
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CN108239302A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-03 | 长安大学 | A kind of asphalt warm-mix agent and preparation method and application |
CN109929121A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-25 | 北京西尔玛道路养护工程有限公司 | Asphalt emulsifier, mineral rubber emulsified asphalt and mineral rubber Emulsified Asphalt Mixture |
CN114716182A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-07-08 | Sk新技术株式会社 | High-performance asphalt composition, asphalt mixture containing same and method for preparing asphalt mixture |
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