CN107163188A - A kind of preparation method of chemical modification xanthans - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of chemical modification xanthans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107163188A
CN107163188A CN201710506124.0A CN201710506124A CN107163188A CN 107163188 A CN107163188 A CN 107163188A CN 201710506124 A CN201710506124 A CN 201710506124A CN 107163188 A CN107163188 A CN 107163188A
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xanthans
chemical modification
preparation
acrylamide
xantham gum
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CN201710506124.0A
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CN107163188B (en
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郑梅霞
廉凤丽
熊瑶
张龙涛
刘波
朱育菁
张怡
郑宝东
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Crop Research Institute Of Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Fujian Provincial Germplasm Resources Center
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Institute of Agricultural Biological Resources of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F251/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to chemical modification xanthans field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of chemical modification xanthans, and using potassium peroxydisulfate as initiator, acrylamide is grafted monomers, and trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is crosslinking agent, prepares graft copolymer.The modified xantham gum water suction enhancing of acquisition, flocculating effect enhancing can also obtain high grafting rate under conditions of relatively low xanthans and acrylamide ratio, xanthans is had broader practice prospect.The present invention is easy to operate, and cost is relatively low;Obtained modified xantham gum can be used as adsorbent and great role played in industrial wastewater, it can also be used to packaging for foodstuff, food is reached fresh-keeping purpose, it can also be used to medicine controlled releasing.

Description

A kind of preparation method of chemical modification xanthans
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical modification xanthans field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of chemical modification xanthans.
Background technology
Xanthans is also known as yellow glue, xanthan gum, and Xanthan Gum is the exocellular polysaccharide that starch is produced through yellow born of the same parents' bacillus fermentation Class biopolymer, nontoxic, degradable, with high viscosity, acid and alkali resistance, salt, resistance to thermal property and suspension and thixotropy etc. Unique physicochemical property, with the premium properties not available for many high molecular synthetic materials, native biopolymer material.
The method of modifying of current xanthans is a lot, compounding, hydrophobic and transition metal crosslinking, graft copolymerization, microwave, radiation Deng.Wherein by carrying out graft copolymerization with vinyl monomer, the performance of xanthans can be made further to be improved or obtained New characteristic, so as to be more widely used.Existing literature once reported that xanthans carried out graft copolymerization with acrylamide, both The characteristic of xanthans itself is remained, the characteristics of there is methacrylamide homopolymer again.But acrylamide monomer concentration is to grafting Copolyreaction influence is larger, it is necessary to could obtain high grafting rate under the conditions of the acrylamide of higher concentration.Study in addition Know that excessive propene acid amides can be carcinogenic so that this modified xantham gum application prospect is limited.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of chemical modification xanthans, in relatively low xanthans and propylene Also high grafting rate can be obtained under conditions of acid amides ratio, the modified xantham gum flocculating effect enhancing of acquisition has xanthans Broader practice prospect.
A kind of preparation method of chemical modification xanthans of the present invention, using potassium peroxydisulfate as initiator, acrylamide is to connect Branch monomer, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is crosslinking agent, prepares graft copolymer.
The preparation method concrete operations are as follows:Xanthans is dissolved in distilled water, 25~30 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control are placed in Constant temperature is stirred and leads to nitrogen protection in pot, and acrylamide is added after xanthans is completely dissolved and trimethylolpropane tris shrinks sweet The stirring of oily ether, treats that bath temperature reaches 50~70 DEG C and under the conditions of complete anaerobic, add potassium peroxydisulfate and stirring reaction 3~ 5h, reactant handles through subsequent purification and obtains modified xantham gum.
The mass ratio of the xanthans and the acrylamide is 1:5~15.
The mass volume ratio of the xanthans and trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is 1:0.26~0.76.
The mass ratio of the xanthans and the potassium peroxydisulfate is 1:0.2~0.4.
The subsequent purification processing comprises the following steps:It is 1~4 to pour into volume ratio while stirring in reactant:1 second Alcohol/water mixed solvent sedimentation, precipitum volume ratio is 1~4:1 ethanol/water mixed solvent is fully washed, after use volume ratio For 1~4:1 ethanol/water mixed solvent soaks 12~24h, and filtering is drying to obtain modified xantham gum.
The present invention can also obtain high grafting rate under conditions of relatively low xanthans and acrylamide ratio, i.e. institute The mass ratio for stating xanthans and the acrylamide is 1:5, the matter of the xanthans and trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether It is 1 to measure volume ratio:0.76, the mass ratio of the xanthans and the potassium peroxydisulfate is 1:0.4, and react bath temperature reach To 70 DEG C.
The main function mechanism of chemical modification of the present invention is that in the course of the polymerization process, potassium peroxydisulfate initiator is decomposed under heating Produce sulfate anion free radical.Then potentiometric titrations and xanthans chain reaction, destroy D-Glucose in xanthans Ring structure, result in some more active groups, such as alkoxy.Potentiometric titrations attack acrylamide and three hydroxyls simultaneously Methylpropane triglycidyl ether molecule, causes the formation of acrylamide and trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether free radical. Monomer molecule xanthans near reaction site, acrylamide and trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether turn into by start of chain The acceptor of the free radical of generation, itself turns into the free radical donor of neighboring molecule, this causes grafted chain to increase without limitation thereafter.In chain During growth, the terminal ethylenyl groups of polymer chain and crosslinking agent trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether are reacted.Then, copolymer It is made up of the crosslinking and network structure gradually formed, obtains modified xantham gum.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) chemical modification xanthans can make xanthans water suction enhancing, and swelling behavior is improved, and aperture increases, flocculating effect increases By force, high grafting rate can also be obtained under conditions of relatively low xanthans and acrylamide ratio;
(2) present invention is easy to operate, and cost is relatively low;
(3) modified xantham gum produced by the present invention can be used as adsorbent and great role played in industrial wastewater, it is also possible to In packaging for foodstuff, food is set to reach fresh-keeping purpose, it can also be used to medicine controlled releasing.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is non-modified xanthans surface scan electron microscope;
Fig. 2 is modified xantham gum surface scan electron microscope in embodiment 1.
Embodiment
In order that content of the present invention easily facilitates understanding, with reference to embodiment to of the present invention Technical scheme is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
1g xanthans is dissolved in constant temperature in 150mL distilled water and is stirred continuously 60min.Then by 15g acrylamides and 260 μ L trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is added in xanthan gum solution and stirs 30min, and device is full of nitrogen at least 30min saturations are to remove dissolved oxygen.And bath temperature reaches 70 DEG C, add 0.2g potassium peroxydisulfates and react 4h with initiation grafting Copolymer.By by ethanol/water mixture (4:1, v/v) pouring into precipitates modified xanthans in reactant mixture.Filtering is heavy Ethanol/water mixture (4 is used under starch, high-speed stirred:1, v/v) fully wash for several times, then with ethanol/water mixture (4:1, V/v 24h) is soaked.Modified xantham gum is collected by filtration, and modified xantham gum is drying to obtain in 50 DEG C of air dry ovens.
Obtained modified xantham gum is compared with not chemically modified xanthans, and its flocculating rate reaches 95.88%, grafting rate Reach 1851.66%.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is not chemically modified xanthans, substantially without hole;Fig. 2 changes to be obtained Property xanthans bore dia be 2.756 μm, fractal dimension is 3.378.
Embodiment 2:
1g xanthans is dissolved in constant temperature in 150mL distilled water and is stirred continuously 60min.Then by 15g acrylamides and 390 μ L trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is added in xanthan gum solution and stirs 30min, and device is full of nitrogen at least 30min saturations are to remove dissolved oxygen.And bath temperature reaches 70 DEG C, add 0.3g potassium peroxydisulfates and react 4h with initiation grafting Copolymer.By by ethanol/water mixture (4:1, v/v) pouring into precipitates modified xanthans in reactant mixture.Filtering is heavy Ethanol/water mixture (4 is used under starch, high-speed stirred:1, v/v) fully wash for several times, then with ethanol/water mixture (4:1, V/v 24h) is soaked.Modified xantham gum is collected by filtration, and modified xantham gum is drying to obtain in 50 DEG C of air dry ovens.
Obtained modified xantham gum is compared with not chemically modified xanthans, and its flocculating rate reaches 91.88%, grafting rate Reach 1896.36%.
Embodiment 3:
1g xanthans is dissolved in constant temperature in 150mL distilled water and is stirred continuously 60min.Then by 15g acrylamides and 520 μ L trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is added in xanthan gum solution and stirs 30min, and device is full of nitrogen at least 30min saturations are to remove dissolved oxygen.And bath temperature reaches 60 DEG C, add 0.3g potassium peroxydisulfates and react 4h with initiation grafting Copolymer.By by ethanol/water mixture (4:1, v/v) pouring into precipitates modified xanthans in reactant mixture.Filtering is heavy Ethanol/water mixture (4 is used under starch, high-speed stirred:1, v/v) fully wash for several times, then with ethanol/water mixture (4:1, V/v 24h) is soaked.Modified xantham gum is collected by filtration, and modified xantham gum is drying to obtain in 50 DEG C of air dry ovens.
Obtained modified xantham gum is compared with not chemically modified xanthans, and its flocculating rate reaches 93.25%, grafting rate Reach 1583.85%.
Embodiment 4:
1g xanthans is dissolved in constant temperature in 150mL distilled water and is stirred continuously 60min.Then by 10g acrylamides and 630 μ L trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is added in xanthan gum solution and stirs 30min, and device is full of nitrogen at least 30min saturations are to remove dissolved oxygen.And bath temperature reaches 70 DEG C, add 0.3g potassium peroxydisulfates and react 4h with initiation grafting Copolymer.By by ethanol/water mixture (4:1, v/v) pouring into precipitates modified xanthans in reactant mixture.Filtering is heavy Ethanol/water mixture (4 is used under starch, high-speed stirred:1, v/v) fully wash for several times, then with ethanol/water mixture (4:1, V/v 24h) is soaked.Modified xantham gum is collected by filtration, and modified xantham gum is drying to obtain in 50 DEG C of air dry ovens.
Obtained modified xantham gum is compared with not chemically modified xanthans, and its flocculating rate reaches 91.00%, grafting rate Reach 1607.88%.
Embodiment 5:
1g xanthans is dissolved in constant temperature in 150mL distilled water and is stirred continuously 60min.Then by 5g acrylamides and 760 μ L trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is added in xanthan gum solution and stirs 30min, and device is full of nitrogen at least 30min saturations are to remove dissolved oxygen.And bath temperature reaches 70 DEG C, add 0.4g potassium peroxydisulfates and react 4h with initiation grafting Copolymer.By by ethanol/water mixture (4:1, v/v) pouring into precipitates modified xanthans in reactant mixture.Filtering is heavy Ethanol/water mixture (4 is used under starch, high-speed stirred:1, v/v) fully wash for several times, then with ethanol/water mixture (4:1, V/v 24h) is soaked.Modified xantham gum is collected by filtration, and modified xantham gum is drying to obtain in 50 DEG C of air dry ovens.
Obtained modified xantham gum is compared with not chemically modified xanthans, and its flocculating rate reaches 89.00%, grafting rate Reach 1976.46%.
Although the foregoing describing the embodiment of the present invention, those familiar with the art should manage Solution, the specific embodiment described by us is merely exemplary, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, is familiar with this The equivalent modification and change that the technical staff in field is made in the spirit according to the present invention, should all cover the present invention's In scope of the claimed protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of chemical modification xanthans, it is characterised in that:Using potassium peroxydisulfate as initiator, acrylamide is to connect Branch monomer, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether is crosslinking agent, prepares graft copolymer.
2. the preparation method of chemical modification xanthans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method is specific Operation is as follows:Xanthans is dissolved in distilled water, constant temperature in 25~30 DEG C of thermostat water baths is placed in and stirs and lead to nitrogen protection, Acrylamide and trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether stirring are added after xanthans is completely dissolved, treats that bath temperature reaches 50 ~70 DEG C and under the conditions of complete anaerobic, potassium peroxydisulfate and 3~5h of stirring reaction are added, reactant is handled through subsequent purification To modified xantham gum.
3. the preparation method of chemical modification xanthans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The xanthans with it is described The mass ratio of acrylamide is 1:5~15.
4. the preparation method of chemical modification xanthans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The xanthans and three hydroxyls The mass volume ratio of methylpropane triglycidyl ether is 1:0.26~0.76.
5. the preparation method of chemical modification xanthans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The xanthans with it is described The mass ratio of potassium peroxydisulfate is 1:0.2~0.4.
6. the preparation method of chemical modification xanthans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The subsequent purification processing Comprise the following steps:It is 1~4 to pour into volume ratio while stirring in reactant:1 ethanol/water mixed solvent sedimentation, precipitum It is 1~4 with volume ratio:1 ethanol/water mixed solvent is fully washed, and rear is 1~4 with volume ratio:1 ethanol/water mixed solvent 12~24h is soaked, filtering is drying to obtain modified xantham gum.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585664A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-09-28 安徽臻烁新材料技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-strength insulation wallboard
CN108676122A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-19 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 A kind of novel pH sensitive hydrogels and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109082102A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-25 天长市优信电器设备有限公司 A kind of high stability charger case
CN109181261A (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-01-11 天长市优信电器设备有限公司 A kind of resistant to bending polycarbonate charger case
CN109251499A (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-01-22 天长市优信电器设备有限公司 A kind of charger case material preparation method of high tensile
CN111154009A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 江南大学 Preparation method of diepoxide cross-linking agent modified xanthan gum
CN112500583A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-16 江南大学 Hydrophobically modified xanthan gum solution and preparation method and application thereof
CN114806778A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-07-29 阜阳师范大学 Strawberry fruit wine production process
CN115055165A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-16 山西首爱动物药业有限公司 Physical adsorption water quality modifier

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CN106745622A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 唐林元 A kind of preparation of bi-component lacquer mist coagulant and its application process

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108676122A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-19 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 A kind of novel pH sensitive hydrogels and the preparation method and application thereof
CN108676122B (en) * 2018-05-09 2021-03-02 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Novel pH sensitive hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof
CN108585664A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-09-28 安徽臻烁新材料技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-strength insulation wallboard
CN109082102A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-25 天长市优信电器设备有限公司 A kind of high stability charger case
CN109181261A (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-01-11 天长市优信电器设备有限公司 A kind of resistant to bending polycarbonate charger case
CN109251499A (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-01-22 天长市优信电器设备有限公司 A kind of charger case material preparation method of high tensile
CN111154009A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 江南大学 Preparation method of diepoxide cross-linking agent modified xanthan gum
CN112500583A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-16 江南大学 Hydrophobically modified xanthan gum solution and preparation method and application thereof
CN112500583B (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-06-24 无锡市德宁节能科技有限公司 Hydrophobically modified xanthan gum solution and preparation method and application thereof
CN114806778A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-07-29 阜阳师范大学 Strawberry fruit wine production process
CN114806778B (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-12-01 阜阳师范大学 Strawberry fruit wine production process
CN115055165A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-16 山西首爱动物药业有限公司 Physical adsorption water quality modifier

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