CN107161804A - A kind of electrophysics experiment wire stores device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of electrophysics experiment wire stores device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107161804A
CN107161804A CN201710566283.XA CN201710566283A CN107161804A CN 107161804 A CN107161804 A CN 107161804A CN 201710566283 A CN201710566283 A CN 201710566283A CN 107161804 A CN107161804 A CN 107161804A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wire
line wheel
ratchet
receiver
housing
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Granted
Application number
CN201710566283.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107161804B (en
Inventor
杨梓轩
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710566283.XA priority Critical patent/CN107161804B/en
Publication of CN107161804A publication Critical patent/CN107161804A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/18Constructional details
    • B65H75/22Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/04Kinds or types
    • B65H75/16Cans or receptacles, e.g. sliver cans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

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  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

Device and its application method are stored the invention provides a kind of electrophysics experiment wire, box body and wire containing box are stored including wire, wherein wire, which stores box body, includes wire housing, line wheel, rotatable electric connection structure, line wheel brake apparatus, switch module, guiding mechanism, length measuring device.The present invention stores wire the foldable setting of housing of box body, wire is wrapped on the outer ring surface of disk, extraction by guide roller, a pair of carry-over pinch rolls to wire, and set semi-circular recesses slide rail to realize that the extraction location of wire 180 degree is adjustable, switch module is also set up on wire receiver and realizes the switching function of wire receiver in circuit, the wire receiver or the wire receiver of expansion finally folded can be placed in wire containing box and to the counting of wire receiver.

Description

A kind of electrophysics experiment wire stores device and its application method
Technical field
Device and its application method are stored the invention belongs to electricity field, more particularly to a kind of electrophysics experiment wire.
Background technology
Physics is the subject based on experiment, and many laws are introduced and verified by testing.And with society That understands develops rapidly, and science and technology increasingly improves, and experimental situation is also greatly improved, and test lead is often special in experimentation Not long, connection circuit is smoothed out with the fingers along classmates have been perplexed after the completion of either testing to test lead, can not be expired for too short wire Foot is used more at a distance, oversize to bring very big trouble to storing up, while wire is often mutually wound.In view of drawbacks described above, It is necessary that the test lead for designing a kind of scalable storage stores device.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of electrophysics experiment wire stores device and its application method, the device volume is small, It is suitable for storage experiment wire, wire extension elongation can be arranged as required to and avoided confusion, while built-in switch function, without again Connection to the switch element in experiment path, adaptability is wider and with low cost, it is adaptable to which physical circuit is tested.
A kind of electrophysics experiment wire stores device, including wire stores box body and wire containing box, wherein wire Store box body include wire housing, line wheel, rotatable electric connection structure, line wheel brake apparatus, switch module, guiding mechanism, Be provided with position detecting device and counting device in length measuring device, wire containing box, position detecting device and counting device with Controller is electrically connected;
Wire housing is the housing of the two hinged formation of semicircular shell, and housing can be folded into a semicircle Structure, can also deploy to form circular configuration;When two semicircular shell expansion, the position that two semicircular row housing is in contact is set Magnet attraction is put, the fixation of its circular configuration is realized;When two semicircular shells are folded, the position that two semicircular row housing is in contact Snap component is installed to realize the fixation of its semicircular structure;Along the side of its semicircle in the arcuate flanks of each semicircular shell Edge sets semi-circular recesses, and bottom portion of groove sets rail structure;
Wire housing is demountable structure, when disconnection problem occurs in wire or other part agings can individually more Change, be easy to repair and detect, the structure is repeatable to be utilized, and has saved cost.
Line wheel is arranged in wire housing, and through wire housing;Fixed cover is connected in disk, disk and set in line wheel There is winding multi-turn spring leaf in spring groove, spring groove, wire is wrapped on the outer ring surface of disk, along winding on disk outer ring surface Direction be provided with wire head jack, wire head is inserted in jack, under the driving of the spring leaf of compression, by wire store to In line wheel;It is provided with conducting element in jack, and one section of line wheel rotary shaft is sent to by the inner conductors of line wheel housing Conductor pin on;Conductor pin on two semicircular shells is realized on two semicircular shells by rotatable electric connection structure Conducting between wire;During wire carries out Experiments of Electricity, one end termination of wire is connected in circuit, and wire is in line wheel Jack is inserted by fax to conductor pin in the start one end at place by wire;Pass through the rotatable electric connection structure between conductor pin again Connection, is sent to wire one end of another semicircular shell, realizes the connection of the stretching conductor wire end of two semicircular shells;
Rotatable electric connection structure is provided with two halves circle housing hinge, rotatable electric connection structure includes conductive bullet Piece, conducting strip, rotating shaft;Electroconductive elastic sheet one end connects the conductor pin on one of semicircular shell, the other end and shaft contacts, Rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft hole of another semicircular shell, and with after conducting strip twisting shaft one week, conducting strip is attached to separately On conductive pole on one semicircular shell;The structure will not be impacted to the folding angle of renovating that wire stores box body, Wire is stored box body and can rotated freely in the range of folding, without the other especially parts of increase.
One end of line wheel is provided with line wheel brake apparatus, and the selection of line wheel brake apparatus uses external toothing formula ratchet mechanism, it By ratchet, ratchet, check pawl, spring and frame composition.One end fixed cover of wire wheel axis is connected to ratchet, ratchet one end revolute pair On the housing of wire wheel axis side, the ratchet other end is attached to ratchet surface always under the action of the spring;When line wheel is inverse When clockwise is swung, check pawl is slided on the back of tooth of ratchet.When line wheel rotationally clockwise when, check pawl prevent Ratchet occurs rotationally clockwise, to realize that the wire in line wheel is made unidirectional pull out and moved, while it is also ensured that needing when pulling out When wanting the wire of length, conductor length can be kept with constant;Revolute pair one end of ratchet is fixed with a poke rod and exposed to Surface of shell, when needing to reclaim wire, stirs the poke rod on semicircular shell surface, makes the ratchet for being attached to ratchet away from spine Wheel construction, in the presence of spring restoring force, wire automatic winding is accommodated in line wheel;
Switch module is independently mounted between the conducting strip of one of semicircular shell position;Switch module is pressed to be compound Button switch:By the normally opened button switch being combined into one with normally closed push button switch, i.e., with normally closed interlock and normally open contact.Do not press When lower, normally closed interlock is closure, and normally open contact is to disconnect.When pressing button, normally closed interlock disconnects first, after normally open contact Closure, it is believed that be self-locking type button;After release, button switch first breaks normally open contact in the presence of back-moving spring Open, then close normally closed interlock.Compound button is used in interlock control circuit.When pressing knob, the switch for closure or Person's off-state, realizes the switching function of wire receiver in circuit, and the installation of switch module causes circuit to eliminate solely Vertical switch element, while decreasing the usage quantity of wire, reduces Physical Experiment cost and power consumption.
Guiding mechanism includes being provided with one on guiding trestle, guide roller, a pair of carry-over pinch rolls, slide assemblies, guiding trestle Guide roller and a pair of carry-over pinch rolls, the wire being wrapped in line wheel first pass through guide roller export, are being sent to a pair of carry-over pinch rolls, realize Extraction to wire, wire head can be stuck on guiding trestle;It is additionally provided with slide assemblies on guiding trestle, slide assemblies can be with Slided along the rail structure on groove, realize that wire extraction location of 180 degree on semicircular shell is adjustable;Guide roller and lead Pick-up roll is flared structure, after two traction roll press in the middle of formed and guide roller and can be led by the passage of the wire of cylinder The surface of pick-up roll is attached with one layer of rubber layer, not only prevents occurring skidding in transmit process, improves transmission precision, Reduce the abrasion to the top layer of wire.
Length measuring device is arranged on carry-over pinch rolls one end, and the length of wire is calculated by the rotation revolution of carry-over pinch rolls, and will The display screen display of obtained guiding length on the surface of the housing.
It is provided with wire containing box in position detecting device, counting device and controller, wire containing box including some Individual cylindrical conductor accommodating groove, the wire receiver or the wire receiver of expansion folded can be placed on cylinder and lead In line accommodating groove;Be distributed with position detecting device in cylindrical conductor accommodating groove arcuate flanks, wire receiver each half Circular shell thickness is H, then the wire receiver thickness folded is 2H.It is divided into cylindrical conductor accommodating groove arcuate flanks Several H vertical separations, are counted from groove bottom is stored, and 3 position detection dresses are circumferentially uniformly arranged on each H height profiles Put.When 3 position detecting devices of every layer of H height there are two or a position detecting device detects signal, then dress is counted Put and Jia 0.5, if 3 position detecting devices of every layer of H height there are three position detecting devices to detect signal, counting device adds 1。
Position detecting device can select mechanical type contact to switch, and wire receiver is placed in cylindrical conductor accommodating groove When, mechanical type contact switch switches on power under pressure in arcuate flanks, and transmits signals to the control of wire containing box Device processed, the number of the conductive receiver in conductive containing box is drawn by processing, and in the display screen display of conductive containing box Out, retrieved this configuration avoids the wire receiver stored and count numbers one by one, it is very clear, reduce after experiment terminates Finishing time.
A kind of electrophysics experiment wire of the present invention stores device, including wire stores box body and wire is stored Case, wherein also including a kind of electrophysics tests the application method that wire stores device, first stores wire on the shell of box body Body is dismantled for restringing, and wire head is inserted in jack, and wire is wrapped on the outer ring surface of disk, is wrapped in line wheel On wire first pass through guiding roller guide, be resent to a pair of carry-over pinch rolls, realize the extraction to wire, wire head can be stuck in and lead To on support;Then, during wire carries out Experiments of Electricity, wire is pulled out from wire receiver, and guiding trestle can be along Semi-circular recesses slide rail is slided, and realizes the adjustable connection to facilitate circuit of wire extraction location of 180 degree on semicircular shell; At the same time, the display screen display of length measuring device by obtained guiding length on the surface of the housing is provided with carry-over pinch rolls;When Stop continuing to pull out during length needed for conductor length reaches, and one end termination of wire is connected in circuit;Need not in circuit Connecting valve element is set, the switching function of wire receiver in circuit is realized by the switch module on wire receiver; When experiment terminates to reclaim wire, the poke rod on semicircular shell surface is stirred, makes the ratchet for being attached to ratchet away from ratchet knot Structure, under the driving of the spring restoring force of the spring leaf of compression, wire automatic winding is accommodated in line wheel;
Finally, the wire receiver or the wire receiver of expansion folded can be placed on the circle of wire containing box In cylindricality wire accommodating groove, position detecting device is provided with cylindrical conductor accommodating groove arcuate flanks, realizes and wire is stored The counting of box.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that:
1) extraction location of 180 degree is adjustable on wire receiver folding structure and semicircular shell, facilitates circuit Connect, save space, facilitate adjustable;
2) housing demountable structure and the replaceable saving energy of wire, reduce cost;
3) several cylindrical conductor accommodating grooves of setting in wire containing box, the wire receiver folded or expansion Wire receiver, which can be placed on, to be avoided the wire receiver stored and retrieves one by one in cylindrical conductor accommodating groove Number number, it is very clear, reduce the finishing time after experiment terminates.
4) connecting valve element need not be set in circuit, wire receiver is realized by the switch module on wire receiver Switching function in circuit;
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is rotatable electric connection structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the guiding mechanism schematic diagram for the wire receiver that the present invention deploys;
Fig. 4 is the wire receiver schematic diagram that the present invention is folded;
Reference is as follows:
Wire housing 1, line wheel 2, rotatable electric connection structure 3, switch module 4, guiding mechanism 5, length measuring device 6, groove 1-1, electroconductive elastic sheet 3-1, conducting strip 3-2, rotating shaft 3-3;Guiding trestle 5-1, guide roller 5-2, carry-over pinch rolls 5-3;Display screen 6-1.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings 1-4, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of electrophysics experiment wire stores device, the device volume is small, It is suitable for storage experiment wire, wire extension elongation can be arranged as required to and avoided confusion, while built-in switch function, without again Connection to the switch element in experiment path, adaptability is wider and with low cost, it is adaptable to which physical circuit is tested.
A kind of electrophysics experiment wire stores device, including wire stores box body and wire containing box, wherein wire Storing box body includes wire housing 1, line wheel 2, rotatable electric connection structure 3, line wheel brake apparatus, switch module 4, Guiding machine Position detecting device and counting device, position detecting device and counting device are provided with structure 5, length measuring device 6, wire containing box It is electrically connected with the controller;
Wire housing 1 is the housing of the two hinged formation of semicircular shell, and housing can be folded into a semicircle Shape structure, can also deploy to form circular configuration;When two semicircular shell expansion, the position that two semicircular row housing is in contact Magnet attraction is set, the fixation of its circular configuration is realized;When two semicircular shells are folded, two semicircular row housing is in contact Position sets snap component to realize the fixation of its semicircular structure;Along its semicircle in the arcuate flanks of each semicircular shell Edge sets semi-circular recesses 1-1, and groove 1-1 bottoms set rail structure;
Wire housing 1 is demountable structure, when disconnection problem occurs in wire or other part agings can be independent Change, be easy to repair and detect, the structure is repeatable to be utilized, and has saved cost.
Line wheel 2 is arranged in wire housing 1, and through wire housing 1;Fixed cover is connected to disk and (not shown in line wheel 2 Go out), winding multi-turn spring leaf in spring groove, spring groove is provided with disk, wire is wrapped on the outer ring surface of disk, outside disk The direction of winding is provided with wire head jack on anchor ring, wire head is inserted in jack, in the driving of the spring leaf of compression Under, wire is stored to line wheel 2;Conducting element is provided with jack, and is sent to by the inner conductors of the housing of line wheel 2 On one section of conductor pin of line wheel rotary shaft;Conductor pin on two semicircular shells is realized by rotatable electric connection structure 3 The conducting between wire on two semicircular shells;During wire carries out Experiments of Electricity, one end termination connection of wire Into circuit, wire by wire inserts jack by fax to conductor pin in the start one end at place of line wheel 2;Again by conductor pin it Between rotatable electric connection structure 3 connect, be sent to wire one end of another semicircular shell, realize two semicircular shells Stretching conductor wire end connection;
As shown in Figure 2, rotatable electric connection structure 3, the rotatable binding that is electrically connected are provided with the circular housing hinge of two halves Structure 3 includes electroconductive elastic sheet 3-1, conducting strip 3-2, rotating shaft 3-3;Electroconductive elastic sheet 3-1 one end is connected on one of semicircular shell Conductor pin, the other end and rotating shaft 3-3 contacts, rotating shaft 3-3 is arranged in the shaft hole of another semicircular shell, and with conductive Conducting strip 3-2 is attached on the conductive pole on another semicircular shell by piece 3-2 twisting shafts 3-3 after mono- week;The structure will not The folding angle of renovating that wire stores box body is impacted, wire, which stores box body, freely to be revolved in the range of folding Turn, without the other especially parts of increase.
One end of line wheel 2 is provided with line wheel brake apparatus (not shown), and the selection of line wheel brake apparatus uses external toothing formula spine Mechanism is taken turns, it is by ratchet, ratchet, check pawl, spring and frame composition.One end fixed cover of wire wheel axis is connected to ratchet, ratchet One end revolute pair is arranged on the housing of wire wheel axis side, and the ratchet other end is attached to ratchet table always under the action of the spring Face;When line wheel 2 is counterclockwise swung, check pawl is slided on the back of tooth of ratchet.When line wheel 2 rotationally clockwise When, check pawl prevents ratchet from occurring rotationally clockwise, to realize that the wire in line wheel 2 makees unidirectional pull-out motion, while It can ensure that, when pull-out needs the wire of length, conductor length can be kept with constant;Revolute pair one end of ratchet is fixed with one Individual poke rod simultaneously exposes to surface of shell, when needing to reclaim wire, stirs the poke rod on semicircular shell surface, makes to be attached to The ratchet of ratchet is away from ratchet structure, in the presence of spring restoring force, and wire automatic winding is accommodated in line wheel 2;
Switch module 4 is independently mounted between the conducting strip 3-2 of one of semicircular shell position;Switch module 4 is Compound button is switched:By the normally opened button switch being combined into one with normally closed push button switch, i.e., with normally closed interlock and normally opened touch Head.When not pressing, normally closed interlock is closure, and normally open contact is to disconnect.When pressing button, normally closed interlock disconnects first, often Closed after open contact, it is believed that be self-locking type button;After release, button switch, first will be normal in the presence of back-moving spring Open contact disconnects, and then closes normally closed interlock.Compound button is used in interlock control circuit.When pressing knob, the switch For closure or off-state, the switching function of wire receiver in circuit is realized, the installation of switch module 4 causes circuit Independent switch element is eliminated, while decreasing the usage quantity of wire, Physical Experiment cost and power consumption is reduced.
As shown in Figure 3, guiding mechanism 5 includes guiding trestle 5-1, guide roller 5-2, a pair of carry-over pinch rolls 5-3, slide assemblies A guide roller 5-2 and a pair of carry-over pinch rolls 5-3 are provided with (not shown), guiding trestle 5-1, the wire in line wheel 2 is wrapped in Guide roller 5-2 export is first passed through, a pair of carry-over pinch rolls 5-3 is being sent to, is realizing the extraction to wire, wire head can be stuck in guiding On support 5-1;As shown in Figure 4, slide assemblies are additionally provided with guiding trestle 5-1, slide assemblies can be along on groove 1-1 Rail structure slide, realize that wire extraction location of 180 degree on semicircular shell is adjustable;Guide roller 5-2 and carry-over pinch rolls 5-3 Be flared structure, after two carry-over pinch rolls 5-3 pressings in the middle of formed can by the passage of the wire of cylinder, guide roller 5-2 and Carry-over pinch rolls 5-3 surface is attached with one layer of rubber layer, not only prevents occurring skidding in transmit process, improves transmission essence Degree, decreases the abrasion to the top layer of wire.
Length measuring device 6 is arranged on carry-over pinch rolls 5-3 one end, and the length of wire is calculated by carry-over pinch rolls 5-3 rotation revolution Degree, and will be shown on the display screen 6-1 of obtained guiding length on the surface of the housing.
It is provided with wire containing box in position detecting device, counting device and controller, wire containing box including some Individual cylindrical conductor accommodating groove, the wire receiver or the wire receiver of expansion folded can be placed on cylinder and lead In line accommodating groove;Be distributed with position detecting device in cylindrical conductor accommodating groove arcuate flanks, wire receiver each half Circular shell thickness is H, then the wire receiver thickness folded is 2H.It is divided into cylindrical conductor accommodating groove arcuate flanks Several H vertical separations, are counted from groove bottom is stored, and 3 position detection dresses are circumferentially uniformly arranged on each H height profiles Put.When 3 position detecting devices of every layer of H height there are two or a position detecting device detects signal, then dress is counted Put and Jia 0.5, if 3 position detecting devices of every layer of H height there are three position detecting devices to detect signal, counting device adds 1。
Position detecting device can select mechanical type contact to switch, and wire receiver is placed in cylindrical conductor accommodating groove When, mechanical type contact switch switches on power under pressure in arcuate flanks, and transmits signals to the control of wire containing box Device processed, the number of the conductive receiver in conductive containing box is drawn by processing, and show on the display screen 6-1 of conductive containing box Show to come, retrieved this configuration avoids the wire receiver stored and count number one by one, it is very clear, reduce experiment and terminate Finishing time afterwards.
A kind of electrophysics experiment wire of the present invention stores device, including wire stores box body and wire is stored Case, wherein also including a kind of electrophysics tests the application method that wire stores device, first stores wire on the shell of box body Body is dismantled for restringing, and wire head is inserted in jack, and wire is wrapped on the outer ring surface of disk, is wrapped in line wheel Wire on 2 first passes through guide roller 5-2 guiding, is resent to a pair of carry-over pinch rolls 5-3, realizes the extraction to wire, wire head can To be stuck on guiding trestle 5-1;Then, during wire carries out Experiments of Electricity, wire is pulled out from wire receiver, is oriented to branch Frame 5-1 can be slided along semi-circular recesses 1-1 slide rails, realize that wire extraction location of 180 degree on semicircular shell is adjustable To facilitate the connection of circuit;At the same time, length measuring device 6 is provided with carry-over pinch rolls 5-3 by obtained guiding length in housing table Shown on display screen 6-1 on face;Stop continuing to pull out when length needed for conductor length reaches, and by one end termination of wire It is connected in circuit;Connecting valve element need not be set in circuit, realize that wire is received by the switch module 4 on wire receiver The switching function of case in circuit;When experiment terminates to reclaim wire, the poke rod on semicircular shell surface is stirred, makes attaching Ratchet ratchet away from ratchet structure, under the driving of the spring restoring force of the spring leaf of compression, wire automatic winding receive It is contained in line wheel 2;
Finally, the wire receiver or the wire receiver of expansion folded can be placed on the circle of wire containing box In cylindricality wire accommodating groove, position detecting device is provided with cylindrical conductor accommodating groove arcuate flanks, realizes and wire is stored The counting of box.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this.Any art technology Personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should It is defined when by claim limited range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electrophysics experiment wire stores device, including wire stores box body and wire containing box, and wherein wire is received Case body includes wire housing, line wheel, rotatable electric connection structure, line wheel brake apparatus, switch module, guiding mechanism, meter Growth device;Position detecting device, counting device and controller, position detecting device and counting device are provided with wire containing box It is electrically connected with the controller;Wire housing is the housing of the two hinged formation of semicircular shell, and housing is foldable to one Individual semicircular structure, also deployable formation circular configuration;When two semicircular shell expansion, two semicircular row housing is in contact Position setting magnet attraction realizes the fixation of its circular configuration;When two semicircular shells are folded, two semicircular row housing connects Tactile position sets snap component to realize the fixation of its semicircular structure;In the arcuate flanks of each semicircular shell along it partly Round edge sets semi-circular recesses, and bottom portion of groove sets rail structure;
Rotatable electric connection structure is provided with two halves circle housing hinge, rotatable electric connection structure includes electroconductive elastic sheet, led Electric piece, rotating shaft;Electroconductive elastic sheet one end connects the conductor pin on one of semicircular shell, the other end and shaft contacts, rotating shaft In the shaft hole of another semicircular shell, and with after conducting strip twisting shaft one week, conducting strip is attached to another On conductive pole on semicircular shell;The structure will not be impacted to the folding angle of renovating that wire stores box body, wire Storing box body can rotate freely in the range of folding, without the other especially parts of increase;
Switch module is independently mounted between the conducting strip of one of semicircular shell position;Switch module is opened for compound button Close:By the normally opened button switch being combined into one with normally closed push button switch, i.e., with normally closed interlock and normally open contact.Do not press When, normally closed interlock is closure, and normally open contact is to disconnect.When pressing button, normally closed interlock disconnects first, is closed after normally open contact Close, it is believed that be self-locking type button;After release, button switch first disconnects normally open contact in the presence of back-moving spring, Then normally closed interlock is closed.Compound button is used in interlock control circuit.When pressing knob, the switch is closure or disconnected Open state, realizes the switching function of wire receiver in circuit, and the installation of switch module causes circuit is eliminated independent Switch element, while decreasing the usage quantity of wire, reduces Physical Experiment cost and power consumption.
2. electrophysics experiment wire as claimed in claim 1 stores device, it is characterised in that line wheel is arranged on wire housing It is interior, and through wire housing;Fixed cover, which is connected in disk, disk, in line wheel is provided with spring groove, winding multi-turn in spring groove Spring leaf, wire is wrapped on the outer ring surface of disk, and the direction of winding is provided with wire head jack on disk outer ring surface, will Wire head is inserted in jack, and under the driving of the spring leaf of compression, wire is stored to line wheel;Conduction is provided with jack Element, and be sent to by the inner conductors of line wheel housing on one section of conductor pin of line wheel rotary shaft;Two semicircular shells On conductor pin conducting between the wire on two semicircular shells is realized by rotatable electric connection structure;When wire is carried out During Experiments of Electricity, one end termination of wire is connected in circuit, and wire is inserted in the one end at the line wheel place of starting by wire Jack is by fax to conductor pin;Connected again by the rotatable electric connection structure between conductor pin, be sent to another semicircle Wire one end of housing, realizes the connection of the stretching conductor wire end of two semicircular shells.
3. electrophysics experiment wire as claimed in claim 1 or 2 stores device, it is characterised in that one end of line wheel is set There is line wheel brake apparatus, the selection of line wheel brake apparatus uses external toothing formula ratchet mechanism, and it is by ratchet, ratchet, check pawl, bullet Spring and frame composition;One end fixed cover of wire wheel axis is connected to ratchet, and ratchet one end revolute pair is arranged on the housing of wire wheel axis side On, the ratchet other end is attached to ratchet surface always under the action of the spring;When line wheel is counterclockwise swung, check pawl Slided on the back of tooth of ratchet;When line wheel rotationally clockwise when, check pawl prevent ratchet occur rotationally clockwise, Realize wire in line wheel make it is unidirectional pull out motion, while it is also ensured that when pull out need the wire of length when, conductor length It can be kept with constant;Revolute pair one end of ratchet is fixed with a poke rod and exposes to surface of shell, when need reclaim wire When, the poke rod on semicircular shell surface is stirred, makes the ratchet for being attached to ratchet away from ratchet structure, in the work of spring restoring force Under, wire automatic winding is accommodated in line wheel.
4. the electrophysics experiment wire as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 stores device, it is characterised in that guiding mechanism includes A guide roller and a pair of carry-over pinch rolls are provided with guiding trestle, guide roller, a pair of carry-over pinch rolls, slide assemblies, guiding trestle, are twined The wire being wound in line wheel first passes through guide roller export, is being sent to a pair of carry-over pinch rolls, is realizing the extraction to wire, wire head can To be stuck on guiding trestle;Slide assemblies are additionally provided with guiding trestle, slide assemblies can be along the rail structure on groove Slide, realize that wire extraction location of 180 degree on semicircular shell is adjustable;Guide roller and carry-over pinch rolls are flared structure, Being formed in the middle of after two traction roll press can be by the passage of the wire of cylinder, and the surface of guide roller and carry-over pinch rolls is attached with one Layer rubber layer.
5. the electrophysics experiment wire as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 stores device, it is characterised in that in wire containing box Being provided with position detecting device and counting device, wire containing box includes several cylindrical conductor accommodating grooves, folds Wire receiver or the wire receiver of expansion can be placed in cylindrical conductor accommodating groove;Cylindrical conductor accommodating groove Position detecting device is distributed with arcuate flanks, each semicircular shell thickness of wire receiver is H, then what is folded leads Line receiver thickness is 2H;It is divided into several H vertical separations in cylindrical conductor accommodating groove arcuate flanks, from storage groove bottom Count, 3 position detecting devices are circumferentially uniformly arranged on each H height profiles.When dress is detected in 3 positions of every layer of H height It is equipped with two or a position detecting device detects signal, then counting device adds 0.5, if 3 positions inspection of every layer of H height Surveying device has three position detecting devices to detect signal, then counting device adds 1.
6. electrophysics experiment wire as claimed in claim 5 stores device, it is characterised in that position detecting device can be selected Mechanical contact-making switch is selected, when wire receiver is placed in cylindrical conductor accommodating groove, mechanical type contact is opened in arcuate flanks Pass switches on power under pressure, and transmits signals to the controller of wire containing box, and conductive storage is drawn by processing The number of conductive receiver in case, and shown on the display screen of conductive containing box.
7. a kind of electrophysics experiment wire as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 stores the application method of device, it is special Levy and be, the housing that wire is stored into box body first is dismantled for restringing, and wire head is inserted in jack, and by wire It is wrapped on the outer ring surface of disk, the wire being wrapped in line wheel first passes through guiding roller guide, is resent to a pair of carry-over pinch rolls, it is real Now to the extraction of wire, wire head can be stuck on guiding trestle;Then, when wire carry out Experiments of Electricity during, wire from Wire receiver is pulled out, and guiding trestle can be slided along semi-circular recesses slide rail, realize wire 180 degree on semicircular shell The adjustable connection to facilitate circuit of extraction location;At the same time, length measuring device is provided with carry-over pinch rolls obtained guiding is long The display screen display of degree on the surface of the housing;Stop continuing to pull out when length needed for conductor length reaches, and by wire One end termination is connected in circuit;Connecting valve element need not be set in circuit, it is real by the switch module on wire receiver The switching function of existing wire receiver in circuit;When experiment terminates to reclaim wire, stirring for semicircular shell surface is stirred Bar, makes the ratchet for being attached to ratchet away from ratchet structure, under the driving of the spring restoring force of the spring leaf of compression, and wire is certainly Dynamic winding is accommodated in line wheel;Finally, the wire receiver or the wire receiver of expansion folded, which can be placed on, leads In the cylindrical conductor accommodating groove of line containing box, position detecting device is provided with cylindrical conductor accommodating groove arcuate flanks, it is real Now to the counting of wire receiver.
CN201710566283.XA 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of electrophysics experiment conducting wire storage device and its application method Expired - Fee Related CN107161804B (en)

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