CN107160051A - A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode - Google Patents

A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107160051A
CN107160051A CN201710604941.XA CN201710604941A CN107160051A CN 107160051 A CN107160051 A CN 107160051A CN 201710604941 A CN201710604941 A CN 201710604941A CN 107160051 A CN107160051 A CN 107160051A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding wire
section
solid welding
variable cross
consumable electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710604941.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高洪明
李志伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201710604941.XA priority Critical patent/CN107160051A/en
Publication of CN107160051A publication Critical patent/CN107160051A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/02Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
    • B23K35/0255Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
    • B23K35/0261Rods, electrodes, wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/173Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode, it in order to solve molten drop in current melting electrode welding method is difficult smoothly to be transitioned into molten bath that the present invention, which is, and the cost that control system is complicated, technological parameter is complicated and high technical problem.A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode of the present invention is made up of multiple thin diameter sections and multiple wide sections, and thin diameter section and wide section alternately link together;Connect for gas metal-arc welding, the intersection point for taking the lower surface of ignition tip and the axis of solid welding wire is origin of coordinates O, one-dimensional coordinate system x-axis is set up along the feeding direction of solid welding wire, the described variable cross-section solid welding wire for being used for consumable electrode welding meets following formula:And T (B) >=TIt is molten> T (C).The present invention can realize the stabilization of droplet transfer and accurate control, so that welding process is stable, improve welding quality.

Description

A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode
Background technology
Electric arc welding is a kind of important heat processing technique, is widely used in industrial circle.According to welding electrode whether Fusing, can be divided into non-melt pole welding method (such as argon tungsten-arc welding, PLASMA ARC WELDING) and melting electrode welding method (as welded Bar arc welding, submerged-arc welding, gas metal-arc welding etc.).Wherein submerged-arc welding and gas metal-arc welding are connect using automatic dress Put feeding welding wire, it is easy to accomplish automation, applied more and more widely in production.
When consumable electrode is welded, welding wire is as an electrode, and workpiece (mother metal) is built between two electrodes as an electrode Vertical welding arc, the heat melts mother metal produced using electric arc and welding wire formation molten bath, it is real as the solidification in molten bath forms weld seam The connection of existing two parts.In current consumable electrode welding process, welding wire can be divided into two kinds of solid welding wire and flux-cored wire, wherein should With being widely solid welding wire, it is made up of drawing process, and welding wire section is uniform.
In consumable electrode welding process, how to ensure the stabilization of welding arc, the molten drop that control wire melting is produced is steady Ground is transitioned into molten bath, is always Welder author's problems faced.Although employing some control methods, such as welding current ripple Shape control, the control of welding arc protective atmosphere, welding wire pumpback control etc., it is most of all less desirable.Also there are some controlling parties Method achieves preferable effect, and such as cold metal transfer (CMT) technique is jointly controlled, very well using welding current with welding wire pumpback Ground controls the droplet transfer, but bring is complicated control system, more technological parameter and high cost, causes this A little techniques can not popularization and application well.
The content of the invention
It in order to solve molten drop in current melting electrode welding method is difficult smoothly to be transitioned into molten bath that the present invention, which is, and control The technical problem of the complicated and high cost of system complex, technological parameter, and a kind of variable cross-section welded for consumable electrode is provided Solid welding wire.
A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode of the present invention is by multiple thin diameter sections and multiple wide sections Composition, thin diameter section and wide section alternately link together, and described thin diameter section and wide section are cylinders, and all thin footpaths Section size is the same, and all wide section sizes are the same, and thin diameter section is identical with the material of wide section;
Connect for gas metal-arc welding, the intersection point for taking the lower surface of ignition tip and the axis of solid welding wire is coordinate Origin O, one-dimensional coordinate system x-axis is set up along the feeding direction of solid welding wire, and the described variable cross-section for being used for consumable electrode welding is solid Welding wire meets following formula:
X be solid welding wire axis on point apart from origin O distance, unit is mm;
T (x) is the welding wire temperature of x points, and unit is DEG C;
E is natural constant;
α is the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of solid welding wire, and unit is DEG C-1
T0It is room temperature, is 25 DEG C;
Wherein σ0For the resistivity of solid welding wire at room temperature, unit is mm Ω;C is solid welding wire material Specific heat, unit is J/ (g DEG C);ρ is the density of solid welding wire material, and unit is g/mm3
V is wire feed rate, and unit is mm/s;
J is current density, and unit is A/mm2, j=I/S, I is the electric current i.e. welding current by solid welding wire, and S is real The cross-sectional area of cored welding wire;
And T (B) >=TIt is molten> T (C), B point for farthest away from the thin diameter section of ignition tip on axis institute's transversal section midpoint, C Point is farthest away from the midpoint of the wide section of ignition tip institute's transversal section on axis, TIt is moltenFor the fusing point of solid welding wire;
For B points:xB=L0-L2-0.5×L1;For C points:xC=L0-0.5×L2, L0It is long for the stem elongation of solid welding wire Degree, L2For the length of wide section, L1For the length of thin diameter section;
Dry extension of electrode length refers to welding wire end to the distance of ignition tip end.
During the stable feeding of solid welding wire, the temperature of solid welding wire reaches the temperature of quasi-stationary state, i.e. welding wire It is only relevant with position x, it is unrelated with the time.
The present invention proposes a kind of solid welding wire of variable cross-section, it is formed uniformity after being melted in welding process Molten drop and be transitioned into molten bath, be conducive to the raising of the stabilization and welding quality of welding process.
The principle of the present invention:
When progress gas metal-arc welding connects, in stem elongation welding wire part, in the case where the welding current for flowing through welding wire is acted on, Resistance heat will be produced, the part as filler wire heat.In the case of variable cross-section solid welding wire proposed by the present invention, lead to The sectional area and length of welding wire at rationally design variable cross-section are crossed, the resistance of dry extension of electrode part can be made to be concentrated mainly on small section At face so that the resistance heat increase produced in this place, temperature increases above welding wire fusing point and melted, while making hypomere welding wire temperature Degree is raised and leaves welding wire, and the droplet transfer is formed in the presence of arc heat into molten bath, with the feeding of welding wire, and electric arc will be jumped Come off place to wire segment, will then repeat said process, and form stable droplet transfer process.
The acquisition process of the above-mentioned formula of the present invention is as follows:
Solid welding wire depends on resistance heat QrPreheating, realizes solid welding wire interior energy QIt is interiorIncrease.Because the specific heat capacity of welding wire is with temperature Degree is varied less, and it is 10 that the specific heat capacity of such as H08CrMnVA welding wires, which varies with temperature coefficient,-4The order of magnitude, in order to simplify hot-wire temperature The analytic expression of field, is readily appreciated, it is considered herein that specific heat capacity is constant, and does not consider heat effect of the electric arc to welding wire.
Appoint and take somewhere x and its preceding inlet side infinitesimal dx on solid welding wire axis, the preheating temperature of solid welding wire is exactly in electricity Produced in the presence of thermal resistance.The transient heat balance equation that dx sections of micro units are met within the dt times is:
Qr=QIt is interior (1)
It is I by solid welding wire electric current according to Joule's law, solid welding wire resistivity is σ, and solid welding wire cross-sectional area is The resistance heat Q that S micro unit is produced within the dt timesrMeet:
Within the dt times, micro unit interior energy increment QIt is interiorMeet:
QIt is interior=c ρ SdxdT (3)
In formula:C --- the specific heat of solid welding wire material;
ρ --- the density of solid welding wire material;
According to v=dx/dt, v is wire feed rate, and formula (1) transient heat balance equation, can be obtained:
Note j=I/S, i.e. j represent solid welding wire current density, and can obtain resistance heating solid welding wire gained preheating temperature expires Foot:
The resistivity of solid welding wire varies with temperature relation:
σ (T)=σ0(1+αT) (6)
σ0For the resistivity of solid welding wire at 25 DEG C, orderFormula (6) is substituted into formula (5) to obtain:
According to primary condition T (t=0)=T0, obtain:
Formula (8) illustrates the expression formula of the solid welding wire preheating temperature under resistance heat effect.
Advantages of the present invention:
Compared with conventional solid welding wire, the variable cross-section solid welding wire for being used for consumable electrode welding of the invention can bring following Some advantage:
1st, suitable welding parameter is matched, under conditions of other control measure are not used, the droplet transfer can be realized Stable and accurate control, so that welding process is stable, improves welding quality;
2nd, solid welding wire of the invention can reduce the temperature of molten drop, compared with conventional welding wire, can typically reduce by 200 DEG C~ 300 DEG C, so as to reduce the burning loss of alloy in welding process, improve weldquality;
3rd, because droplet temperature reduction, welding pool temperature can also be reduced, the metallurgical process of welding pool can be improved, reduced The meltage of gas, and then reduce the defects such as weld blowhole;
4th, for thick welding wire, after being designed using variable cross-section, welding wire pliability can be improved, the rigidity of thick welding wire is reduced, Be conducive to the winding and feeding of thick welding wire.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the variable cross-section solid welding wire for being used for consumable electrode welding of the invention when progress gas metal-arc welding connects Schematic diagram, 1 is wire-feed motor, and 2 be the variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode, and 3 be ignition tip, and 4 be that gas shield is sprayed Mouth, 5 be protective gas, and 6 be the stem elongation part of welding wire, and 7 be electric arc, and 8 be the source of welding current, and 9 be workpiece;
Fig. 2 is the variable cross-section solid welding wire for being used for consumable electrode welding of experiment one when progress gas metal-arc welding connects Partial schematic diagram, 3 be ignition tip, and 8 be the source of welding current, and 2-1 is the thin footpath of the variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode Section, 2-2 is the wide section of the variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Present embodiment is a kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode, is specifically It is made up of multiple thin diameter sections and multiple wide sections, thin diameter section and wide section alternately link together, described thin diameter section and particle size Duan Jun is cylinder, and all thin diameter section sizes are the same, and all wide section sizes are the same, the material of thin diameter section and wide section It is identical;
Connect for gas metal-arc welding, the intersection point for taking the lower surface of ignition tip and the axis of solid welding wire is coordinate Origin O, one-dimensional coordinate system x-axis is set up along the feeding direction of solid welding wire, and the described variable cross-section for being used for consumable electrode welding is solid Welding wire meets following formula:
X be solid welding wire axis on point apart from origin O distance, unit is mm;
T (x) is the welding wire temperature of x points, and unit is DEG C;
E is natural constant;
α is the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of solid welding wire, and unit is DEG C-1
T0It is room temperature, is 25 DEG C;
Wherein σ0For the resistivity of solid welding wire at room temperature, unit is mm Ω;C is solid welding wire material Specific heat, unit is J/ (g DEG C);ρ is the density of solid welding wire material, and unit is g/mm3
V is wire feed rate, and unit is mm/s;
J is current density, and unit is A/mm2, j=I/S, I is the electric current i.e. welding current by solid welding wire, and S is real The cross-sectional area of cored welding wire;
And T (B) >=TIt is molten> T (C), B point for farthest away from the thin diameter section of ignition tip on axis institute's transversal section midpoint, C Point is farthest away from the midpoint of the wide section of ignition tip institute's transversal section on axis, TIt is moltenFor the fusing point of solid welding wire;
For B points:xB=L0-L2-0.5×L1;For C points:xC=L0-0.5×L2, L0It is long for the stem elongation of solid welding wire Degree, L2For the length of wide section, L1For the length of thin diameter section.
Embodiment two:Present embodiment from unlike embodiment one:Described is used for consumable electrode weldering The variable cross-section solid welding wire connect is H08CrMnVA welding wires.Other are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:Present embodiment from unlike embodiment one or two:It is described to be used to melt The variable cross-section solid welding wire of pole welding is H08Mn2Si welding wires.Other are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three:Described is used for The variable cross-section solid welding wire of consumable electrode welding is H13CrMoA welding wires.Other are identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four:Described is used for The variable cross-section solid welding wire of consumable electrode welding is H08MnA welding wires.Other are identical with one of embodiment one to four.
The present invention is verified with tests below:
Experiment one:This experiment is a kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode, is specifically by multiple thin diameter sections With multiple wide sections composition, thin diameter section and wide section alternately link together, and described thin diameter section and wide section are cylinders, And all thin diameter section sizes are the same, all wide section sizes are the same, and thin diameter section is identical with the material of wide section;
Connect for gas metal-arc welding, the intersection point for taking the lower surface of ignition tip and the axis of solid welding wire is coordinate Origin O, one-dimensional coordinate system x-axis is set up along the feeding direction of solid welding wire, and the described variable cross-section for being used for consumable electrode welding is solid Welding wire meets following formula:
X be solid welding wire axis on point apart from origin O distance, unit is mm;
T (x) is the welding wire temperature of x points, and unit is DEG C;
E is natural constant;
α is the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of solid welding wire, and unit is DEG C-1
T0It is room temperature, is 25 DEG C;
Wherein σ0For the resistivity of solid welding wire at room temperature, unit is mm Ω;C is solid welding wire material Specific heat, unit is J/ (g DEG C);ρ is the density of solid welding wire material, and unit is g/mm3
V is wire feed rate, and unit is mm/s;
J is current density, and unit is A/mm2, j=I/S, I is the electric current i.e. welding current by solid welding wire, and S is real The cross-sectional area of cored welding wire;
B points is, farthest away from the midpoint of the thin diameter section of ignition tip institute's transversal section on axis, C points are farthest away from ignition tip The midpoint of wide section institute's transversal section on axis, TIt is moltenFor the fusing point of solid welding wire;
For B points:xB=L0-L2-0.5×L1;For C points:xC=L0-0.5×L2, L0It is long for the stem elongation of solid welding wire Degree, L2For the length of wide section, L1For the length of thin diameter section.
Described solid welding wire is H08CrMnVA, then ρ=7.8 × 10-3g/cm3, c=0.42J/g DEG C, σ0=9.7 × 10-5Mm Ω, α=6.45 × 10-3-1, substitute into above-mentioned formula and obtain:
Note:D is the diameter of solid welding wire, and unit is mm, and I unit is A, and x unit is mm, and v unit is mm/s.
Due to the influence of heat transfer, close to the thin diameter section two ends of particle size, the resistance heat itself produced is transmitted by heat transfer To wide section, therefore the temperature of thin diameter section midpoint is calculated here, the temperature of the point is influenceed smaller by heat transfer, it is believed that thin footpath The temperature highest of Duan Shangqi midpoints.Wide section also calculates the temperature of midpoint, it is assumed that the fusing point of H08CrMnVA welding wires is 1400 DEG C, reach fusing point, the heated length x of B points for the temperature that makes B pointsBWith its diameter d1Following formula must be met:
T (B)=1400 DEG C of > T (C), derives
Welding current 150.5A, xBFor 13mm, thin footpath segment length LFor 1mm, diameter d1For 0.75mm, wire feed rate v is 8m/ Min, particle size segment length L2For 2mm, d2For 0.9mm, then xCFor 14.5mm, T (B)=1407 DEG C, T (C)=413 DEG C, B points will be prior to C Point fusing, realizes the automatic droplet transfer.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode, it is characterised in that the variable cross-section welded for consumable electrode is solid Welding wire is made up of multiple thin diameter sections and multiple wide sections, and thin diameter section and wide section alternately link together, described thin diameter section It is cylinder with wide section, and all thin diameter section sizes are the same, all wide section sizes are the same, thin diameter section and wide section Material it is identical;
Connect for gas metal-arc welding, the intersection point for taking the lower surface of ignition tip and the axis of solid welding wire is the origin of coordinates O, one-dimensional coordinate system x-axis is set up along the feeding direction of solid welding wire, and described is used for the variable cross-section solid welding wire that consumable electrode is welded Meet following formula:
<mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>&amp;alpha;</mi> </mfrac> <mo>&amp;lsqb;</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&amp;alpha;T</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mi>&amp;alpha;Aj</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mfrac> <mi>x</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&amp;rsqb;</mo> </mrow>
X be solid welding wire axis on point apart from origin O distance, unit is mm;
T (x) is the welding wire temperature of x points, and unit is DEG C;
E is natural constant;
α is the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of solid welding wire, and unit is DEG C-1
T0It is room temperature, is 25 DEG C;
Wherein σ0For the resistivity of solid welding wire at room temperature, unit is mm Ω;C is the specific heat of solid welding wire material, Unit is J/ (g DEG C);ρ is the density of solid welding wire material, and unit is g/mm3
V is wire feed rate, and unit is mm/s;
J is current density, and unit is A/mm2, j=I/S, I is the electric current i.e. welding current by solid welding wire, and S is solid welding wire Cross-sectional area;
And T (B) >=TIt is molten> T (C), B point is, farthest away from the midpoint of the thin diameter section of ignition tip institute's transversal section on axis, C points are Farthest away from the midpoint of wide section institute's transversal section on axis of ignition tip, TIt is moltenFor the fusing point of solid welding wire;
For B points:xB=L0-L2-0.5×L1;For C points:xC=L0-0.5×L2, L0For the stem elongation length of solid welding wire, L2 For the length of wide section, L1For the length of thin diameter section.
2. a kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described It is H08CrMnVA welding wires for the variable cross-section solid welding wire that consumable electrode is welded.
3. a kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described It is H08Mn for the variable cross-section solid welding wire that consumable electrode is welded2Si welding wires.
4. a kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described It is H13CrMoA welding wires for the variable cross-section solid welding wire that consumable electrode is welded.
5. a kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described It is H08MnA welding wires for the variable cross-section solid welding wire that consumable electrode is welded.
CN201710604941.XA 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode Pending CN107160051A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710604941.XA CN107160051A (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710604941.XA CN107160051A (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107160051A true CN107160051A (en) 2017-09-15

Family

ID=59818115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710604941.XA Pending CN107160051A (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107160051A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111496345A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 南京理工大学 Method and device for manufacturing melting electrode electric arc and hot filler wire composite single-electric-arc twin-wire additive
CN113305402A (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-08-27 杨祎 Gas protection automatic welding equipment for spiral arc consumable electrode

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1234312A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-11-10 林肯环球有限公司 Welding stick and producing method therefor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1234312A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-11-10 林肯环球有限公司 Welding stick and producing method therefor
US6180920B1 (en) * 1998-02-17 2001-01-30 Lincoln Global, Inc. Electrode and method of making same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙玲玲: "热丝TIG管道焊接控制系统的研究", 《长春工业大学硕士学位论文》 *
赵福海: "热丝 TIG 焊热丝温度分析及温度场模拟", 《上海交通大学硕士学位论文》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111496345A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 南京理工大学 Method and device for manufacturing melting electrode electric arc and hot filler wire composite single-electric-arc twin-wire additive
CN113305402A (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-08-27 杨祎 Gas protection automatic welding equipment for spiral arc consumable electrode

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3200613U (en) System for induction heating of consumables during the laser arc hybrid process
CN108788389A (en) A kind of apparatus and method of functionally gradient material (FGM) mariages double-tungsten argon arc increasing material manufacturing
CN102962543B (en) Welding process for red copper and stainless steel dissimilar materials
CN107414259A (en) Auxiliary silk filling GMA increasing material manufacturing device and methods for functionally gradient material (FGM) manufacture
US20160105934A1 (en) High-productivity hybrid induction heating/welding assembly
CN101391331B (en) Two-sides arc-welding device based on welding wire diffluence and welding method thereof
CN102500885A (en) Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) system and welding method thereof
US20110284527A1 (en) Auxiliary welding heating system
Park et al. The arc phenomenon by the characteristic of EN ratio in AC pulse GMAW
CN105364269B (en) A kind of melt welding method of copper coin and its alloy
CN104772552B (en) A kind of three gas shield indirect arcs welding method, device, overlaying method and narrow gap welding method
CN106312270A (en) Coaxial hollow tungsten electrode TIG device and welding gun thereof, using method and application
CN108098188A (en) Root pass welding scheme
CN103223547B (en) Dual-hot wire system and welding method for aluminum/steel dissimilar metal TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) arc fused braze welding
CN107160051A (en) A kind of variable cross-section solid welding wire welded for consumable electrode
CN102935543B (en) Butt welding method for T23 steel tubes
CN114713942A (en) Tungsten electrode argon arc additive manufacturing method based on negative pressure constraint of electric arc
CN206455281U (en) A kind of coaxial many tungsten electrode congruent melting pond TIG welders and its welding gun
US20080296277A1 (en) Induction heated, hot wire welding
CN105269124B (en) A kind of fuse tungsten argon arc soldering method
CN109641306A (en) Vertical narrow groove gas-shielded arc welding method
CN105689916A (en) Welding rod suitable for welding carbon steel and copper materials
CN201020594Y (en) Non-heated wire submerged arc welder
CN105312765B (en) A kind of nuclear power station monopole magnetic control strip electrode electroslag surfacing method and device
JPS62207583A (en) Hot wire tig welding method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170915