CN107159372A - The sub- disintegrating machine of double roller - Google Patents

The sub- disintegrating machine of double roller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107159372A
CN107159372A CN201710167401.XA CN201710167401A CN107159372A CN 107159372 A CN107159372 A CN 107159372A CN 201710167401 A CN201710167401 A CN 201710167401A CN 107159372 A CN107159372 A CN 107159372A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
transmission mechanism
sub
disintegrating machine
driver
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Granted
Application number
CN201710167401.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107159372B (en
Inventor
M·迪克
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Breaking Legislation LLC
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Breaking Legislation LLC
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Publication of CN107159372A publication Critical patent/CN107159372A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/32Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention description sub- disintegrating machine of double roller, with can be rotatably supported in crusher shell, motro drivien synchronous backward driving roller, the middle longitudinal axis of roller is oriented parallel, wherein, each roller is accordingly connected with transmission mechanism, wherein, transmission mechanism or with it is common or be connected respectively with the driver of single motro drivien and be about opposed to be arranged at the side of roller herein, wherein, transmission mechanism is by means of power transmission axle, especially universal drive shaft is connected with each other, wherein, at least one is supported on frame with can shifting by roller and the first functional unit of transmission mechanism formation relative to the second functional unit formed by the second roller and its transmission mechanism, so as to which the gap spacing of the roller of reverse drive can change or be changed, not only wheelbase can be adjusted in terms of the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller, and the synchronization of the rotation of reverse roller is accomplished.

Description

The sub- disintegrating machine of double roller
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sub- disintegrating machine of a kind of double roller (Zweiwalzenbrecher), with can be rotatably supported at brokenly In broken casing body, motro drivien reverse drive roller.
Background technology
This sub- disintegrating machine of double roller is in the prior art with known to different embodiments.The sub- disintegrating machine of double roller is for example For breaking rock or the like into pieces desired granular size and thus usually in field of mining and in technology of preparing (Aufbereitungstechnik) it is applied in.
The sub- disintegrating machine of following double roller well known in the art, wherein the roller synchronization oppositely rotate.This tool There is following purpose, that is, the position for the broken roller tooth being arranged on the outside of the periphery of the roller on (Mantelau β enseite) exists Mutually coordinate each other during the roller rotation.Hereby it is achieved that reverse rotation, breaking with fixed on the outside of periphery or arrangement The preferable cooperation of the roller of broken roller tooth, so that pending object is correspondingly broken into pieces and default breaks ratio into pieces It can be complied with.
Thus, the higher efficiency and thus higher output when breaking into pieces are realized by the synchronization of the roller (Durchsatz) and preferably granular mass.
According to the embodiment of the roller with the broken roller tooth being disposed thereon, this synchronization energy of the roller Enough it is forcibly necessary.Thus, for example the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller following as known to WO 2014/161528, is realized wherein King-sized between the object of introducing and the object of carrying-off breaks ratio into pieces, but the sub- disintegrating machine of the double roller is in order to according to rule Fixed use and the synchronization of the roller that requires reverse drive.
In order that roller rotation is synchronized, it is known in the art that in the outlet side of the broken roller The gear mesh that extensive (gro β z ü gig) is sized is disposed with shaft end, the indented joint of the gear mesh is to one another.By This, although the synchronization of the roller of the reverse drive is accomplished, but infeasible in this solution is to change The wheelbase of the roller extended parallel to each other.This for example when by interference caused by halted state (for example by be clamped in the roller it Between object or similar event (Vorkommnisse) it is caused) when carrying out, then can be necessary.Additionally, lead to The wheelbase that can change for crossing the roller provides following possibility to user, i.e., can produce different granular sizes.
In the sub- disintegrating machine of known double roller another in the prior art, although realize the flexible regulation of roller spacing, so And be not provided with herein for the synchronized device of the rotation of the roller of the reverse drive.
Thus, in this solution, the following sub- disintegrating machine of double roller can be absolutely not applied, is attached troops to a unit respectively wherein What it is in the crushing teeth on a roller in roller pair is the recess in the outer peripheral face of another roller of the roller pair.Should This solution in the WO2014/161528 being initially mentioned necessarily requires that the rotation of the roller of the reverse drive is same Stepization.
The content of the invention
Based on the prior art being initially mentioned, the present invention is based on following task, that is, provides following double roller sub- disintegrating machine, Wherein not only wheelbase can be adjusted, and realizes the synchronization of the rotation of reverse roller, and it can be arranged in tightly herein There is high service life in the crusher shell gathered and in the case of cost advantages and simple manufacturability.
In order to solve the task, the present invention proposes the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller with the feature mentioned in claim 1.
Realized using the sub- disintegrating machine of this double roller, not only make it that the roller rotation of two rollers is synchronized but also simultaneously Realize regulation roller wheelbase.That is, by means of the sub- disintegrating machine of this double roller can if necessary in the operation of operating for example Increase or to reduce motro drivien at will synchronously anti-to change the factor of breaking into pieces (Zerkleinerungsfaktor) To the wheelbase of the roller of driving, wherein, the roller that drives also continues synchronous backward the motro drivien during adjusting Rotation.
The roller is separately respectively driven by transmission mechanism herein.The transmission mechanism herein can or it is common Ground is connected and driven with the driver of single motro drivien by the driver of motro drivien or respectively.By described Transmission mechanism respectively about (etwa) be opposed to be arranged at the side of the roller, on the one hand realize the transmission mechanism it Between power transmission axle particularly simple arrangement, and on the other hand realize the sub- disintegrating machine of the double roller, with only relative The particularly compact structure type of the inside of the crusher shell of small external dimensions.
In addition, being thus arranged in mounting plane can disturb or influence the object broken into pieces to be output to (Aufstellebene) between the downside of the roller transport band locate position neither place the transmission mechanism nor Place the driver of the motro drivien.That is, realized by this structure type, at least with for being broken into pieces The transport band of the width of the releasing opening of object is placed on the lower section of the roller or is placed on the roller and the installation Between plane.
The transmission mechanism shows particularly preferred solution by means of the connection of the universal drive shaft as power transmission axle. By application it is this be used for from the first transmission mechanism to the second transmission mechanism on power transmit universal drive shaft and additionally provide with Lower possibility, i.e., described transmission mechanism is shifted with another corresponding parallel longitudinal axis, and is not limited herein from described First transmission mechanism is to power stream on second transmission mechanism or in turn.In addition, being provided such as by application universal drive shaft Under possibility, i.e., also transmit extra high torque.
For example when wait the object broken into pieces when breaking ratio into pieces and should be changed by user, then the roller of the reverse drive The regulation of gap spacing can be necessary.If in addition, for example described roller occurs by failure due to the object sandwiched Caused halted state, then regulation can be necessary.
After the roller is travelled away from each other, the object being sandwiched into can be with quick and simple type and side Formula is removed and the roller is placed in its initial theoretical spacing again.
Alternatively in using universal drive shaft as power transmission axle, can particularly preferably it be arranged to, the power transmission axle is by wedge groove The axle of axle (Keilnutwelle), tooth axle or flexibility is constituted.
Again by use wedge fluted shaft, tooth axle or flexibility axle (its cause respectively first transmission mechanism with it is described Be arranged between the transmission mechanism to the connection of second transmission mechanism), power can be transmitted between the transmission mechanism and It is able to ensure that the rotation synchronism between the roller driven by the transmission mechanism.By in first transmission mechanism and Arrange this power transmission axle between second transmission mechanism to ensure, the corresponding gear of corresponding transmission mechanism is relative to phase Answer another transmission mechanism another corresponding gear synchronous rotate.It is achieved in, the roller driven by the transmission mechanism Sub- random time is synchronously oppositely driven, wherein, respectively by transmission mechanism and the functional unit of roller formation with respect to that This can be shifted, so that the gap spacing between powered roller can change, and not influence reverse drive herein The synchronism of roller.
Enable in particular to particularly preferably be arranged to, each geartrain configurations are spur gear transmission mechanism, wherein, the power Transmission axle is connected in side with the first gear of first transmission mechanism and in opposite side and second transmission mechanism Second gear connect, wherein, described first and the second gear identical orientation it is circular (umlaufen) and have it is identical Or approximately uniform rotating speed.
Here, the roller is separately respectively driven by spur gear transmission mechanism.Thus for example should mutually there is motor drive The driver of dynamic formula can each drive transmission device, power is respectively delivered on roller by the transmission mechanism again.Here, the first transmission The first gear of mechanism is connected by means of the power transmission axle with the second gear of second transmission mechanism, so that described first It is surround with the second gear identical orientation and there is identical or approximately uniform rotating speed herein.Thus, also ensure that The synchronism of the roller driven by the transmission mechanism, wherein, such as by being capable of the super negative of brake roller if possible Lotus enables to the torque to be delivered to by connecting the power transmission axle of the transmission mechanism on another corresponding transmission mechanism. That is, if for example a roller should reduce velocity of rotation during use, then this similar braking action can lead to Cross the power transmission axle and be delivered to another corresponding transmission mechanism and thus on another axle.Thus, for example at one at this Torque balance in the case of kind less between the roller of stand under load and another roller of more stand under load is also additionally realized.
In addition, in every kind of situation, the synchronization of roller rotation is ensured.Thus, interference-free realize especially from Especially long-life operation of tooth that roller is protruded and the roller in the case of arranging recess on the other roller if necessary.
In addition, the transmission mechanism can be constructed as follows so that each axle can be correspondingly relative to the disintegrating machine Guided on the inside of housing.With the rotation direction of corresponding gear train shaft in phase, be this necessary axle for example from each Guide and passed there by means of the power towards the direction of the inner space of the crusher shell in transmission mechanism Axle such as such as universal drive shaft is passed to be connected with each other.Such embodiment is realized the particularly compact of the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller and thus saved Space-efficient structure type.In addition, being arranged in such embodiments, only one roller is configured to so-called loosening roller Sub (Loswalze), it is displaceable relative to another roller (another described roller is fixed roller).In this case, The fixed roller be close to or the roller adjacent to the power transmission axle and be institute away from the roller of the power transmission axle State loosening roller.In order to adjust the gap spacing between the roller, the loosening roller and is arranged at roller by the loosening The loosening roller of functional unit of the transmission mechanism formation at place can be shifted, thus gap spacing between the roller and by Spacing between the middle longitudinal axis of this roller is changed.
The power transmission axle is positioned as follows in this case so that ensured, in the loosening roller from close to described Regulation is arrived between the position mid-term away from the fixed roller in the position of fixed roller, and the skew of the power transmission axle is sufficiently entered Row measurement (bemessen).That is, in each conceivable position of the loosening roller relative to the fixed roller In, the power transmission axle has enough spacing relative to the fixed roller.
Here, the universal drive shaft, which can be assemblied at the axle of the fast rotation of the transmission mechanism, is used as output shaft, from And the mechanical load of the universal drive shaft is reduced by transmission mechanism speed change, thus especially not only realize that application is fixed smaller The power transmission axle of size and the service life for improving the power transmission axle.
Furthermore it is possible to particularly preferably be arranged to, the driver of the motro drivien is about squarely from corresponding biography Motivation structure highlightedly, extend into the intermediate space formed between the transmission mechanism, in corresponding transmission mechanism The end relative with the roller or be nearby arranged.
(driver of the motro drivien is about parallel wherein for this arrangement of the driver of the motro drivien In the roller arrangements) also realize the shell that is particularly compact and thus occupying only small space of the sub- disintegrating machine of whole double roller The particularly compact structure type of body or the sub- disintegrating machine of whole double roller.
Alternatively can particularly preferably it be arranged to, the driver of each motro drivien is respectively in transmission mechanism It is at side or each at the side of each transmission mechanism, herein or about relative to the corresponding longitudinal direction of the transmission mechanism Extension is arranged in alignment or in relative to the Longitudinal extending of the transmission mechanism about parallel position.
According to the desired housing form of the sub- disintegrating machine of the double roller, thus the driver of the motro drivien also can It is disposed relative to the Longitudinal extending alignment of corresponding transmission mechanism or in the longitudinal direction relative to the transmission mechanism In the parallel position of extension.For example in this embodiment it is possible that in the driver of the motro drivien and described Power between transmission mechanism passes through belt drive formation (darzustellen).Thus if asked also can be real Present certain spacing between motor and transmission mechanism.According to the desired structure type of the crusher shell, Neng Goubi Want, the motor in this wise arrange by relatively described transmission mechanism.
Also can particularly preferably it be arranged to, in the first driver of the motro drivien for driving first roller Place is disposed with additional auxiliary drive gear, and the power transmission axle causes the auxiliary drive gear and second roller Transmission mechanism couple.
Alternative the second transmission mechanism in the first transmission mechanism and driving second roller that drive first roller Directly couple, the power transmission axle can also be coupled in the transmission mechanism of side and second roller and opposite side with Auxiliary drive gear is coupled, and the auxiliary drive gear is arranged in the drive of the motro drivien of the transmission mechanism of first roller At dynamic device.
Herein, that is to say, that be not the transmission mechanism for driving first roller and the transmission for driving second roller Mechanism is coupled, but the only one transmission mechanism of driven roller is directly coupled and another aspect institute with the power transmission axle Power transmission axle is stated to couple with auxiliary drive gear (auxiliary drive gear is arranged at the driver of motro drivien).It is this Solution also can be necessary for example for designing the special external dimensions of the crusher shell.
Furthermore it is possible to be particularly preferably arranged to, two functional units are or close to its end relative with the roller Portion region is in the crusher shell or frame frame section office by means of being approximately orthogonal to institute in position is fitted into It is with stating the articulated column swinging mounting that mounting plane is arranged fixed.
According to the driver or the transmission mechanism of embodiment, or the motro drivien of the driving transmission mechanism Directly the frame part with the crusher shell is by means of being arranged between frame part and motor or transmission mechanism Articulated column is swingingly fixed on the frame section office.Thus, two transmission mechanisms or driven according to two motors of embodiment The driver of dynamic formula is maintained at the part of drive-side by means of articulated column.The articulated column is supported as torque in addition herein Portion works.In addition, especially it is described loosening roller from the fixed roller away from or regulation when be achieved in, by the transmission The driver of the motro drivien of mechanism or the loosening roller its in the region of the frame part except along Adjusted outside the regulation in the direction of level also along about vertical direction.This movement in the loosening roller, also It is the transmission mechanism or the driving loosening roller being connected with the loosening roller when saying the increase of the spacing between the roller The driver of the motro drivien of son is slightly lifted at it in the region of the frame part.It is this motion by by Realized in the arrangement of the articulated column of swing.By this structure design, the service life of this sub- disintegrating machine of double roller is especially It is improved, because especially when the loosening roller regulation is to the fixed roller remote position, the load of machinery is passed It is delivered on frame part and only small mechanical stress is delivered to the frame of the housing of the sub- disintegrating machine of the double roller when returning At frame part.
It finally can particularly preferably be arranged to, be provided with the driver of only one motro drivien, the driver It is connected with the first transmission mechanism and by means of first transmission mechanism so that first roller is driven, wherein, institute State the second transmission mechanism and thus second roller by being arranged in first transmission mechanism and second transmission mechanism Between power transmission axle driving.
The driver of this motro drivien of only one wherein drives the design of two rollers to be opened for all It is feasible and can be considered for the flexible program of head description.Thus, only one motor can be provided with principle The driver of drive-type, the driver for example directly drives the first transmission mechanism, and first transmission mechanism is by means of power Transmission axle drives the second transmission mechanism of second roller to be connected with being used for.Also following flexible program can be provided with, The driver of only one motro drivien is provided with, the driver directly drives for driving the first roller again First transmission mechanism and by means of auxiliary drive gear (the auxiliary drive gear shape decoupled with first transmission mechanism Position is coupled into first for the power transmission axle) with being used to drive the second transmission mechanism of second roller to be connected. In all these solutions, for driving second transmission mechanism or the power of second roller to pass through the power Transmission axle is carried out.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and are next described in more detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 to 4 shows the first embodiment of the present invention in a different view (partly with frame part);
Fig. 5 to 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention in a different view (partly with frame part).
Reference numerals list
The sub- disintegrating machine of 1 double roller
2 rollers
3 rollers
4 transmission mechanisms
5 transmission mechanisms
The driver of 6 motro driviens
The driver of 7 motro driviens
8 universal drive shafts
9 auxiliary drive gears
10 frame parts
11 articulated columns.
Embodiment
The part and parcel of the sub- disintegrating machine 1 of double roller is shown in the drawings.This sub- disintegrating machine 1 of double roller has can be rotationally The roller 2,3 driven with being supported in crusher shell, motro drivien synchronous backward.The middle longitudinal axis of the roller 2,3 Line orientation parallel to each other herein.Each roller 2,3 is correspondingly connected with transmission mechanism 4,5.The transmission mechanism 4,5 is in embodiment It is middle to be connected respectively with the driver 6,7 of single motro drivien.The transmission mechanism 4,5 is arranged in institute about opposite each otherly At the side for stating roller 2,3.The transmission mechanism 4,5 is connected with each other by means of universal drive shaft 8, and the universal drive shaft is power transmission axle More preferred example.First functional unit is formed and by described by first roller 2 and first transmission mechanism 4 Two rollers 3 and second transmission mechanism 5 the second functional unit of formation.First functional unit is herein relative to described second Functional unit is longitudinally displaceably supported at frame.In addition, the gap spacing of the roller 2,3 of the reverse drive and thus institute Stating the spacing of the middle longitudinal axis of roller 2,3 can change.
In the described embodiment, the power transmission axle is made up of universal drive shaft 8, alternatively, however can also be realized using wedge groove The axle of axle, tooth axle or flexibility is used as power transmission axle.
In the described embodiment, each transmission mechanism 4,5 is configured to spur gear transmission mechanism.Here, the universal drive shaft 8 exists Side is connected with the first gear of first transmission mechanism 4 and in opposite side and the second tooth of second transmission mechanism 5 Wheel connection.The gear is operated in this identical orientation and with identical rotating speed.Here, towards in the crusher shell The short axle of side positioning can be arranged on the gear, and the first shaft end of the short axle accordingly connects with the universal drive shaft 8 Connect.
Thus, also realized at any time in the case of the roller spacing that can change powered roller 2, 3 synchronous backward surround.By means of this sub- disintegrating machine 1 of double roller according to the present invention for example during the operation of operating Also the gap spacing of the roller 2,3 of the reverse drive can be changed, thus to change the ratio of breaking into pieces.In this regard, being definitely not required to Want the halted state of machine, and the adjustable range of the gap spacing and thus between the middle longitudinal axis of the roller 2,3 Spacing is realized in big scope.
In addition, described two transmission mechanisms 4,5 are provided in institute by means of the connection of the universal drive shaft 8 as power transmission axle The means of the torque balance between transmission mechanism 4 and 5 are stated, thus for example in eccentric excess load or extra high eccentric negative Change occurring in the case of load, in terms of the rotating speed of each roller 2,3 is balanced and thus effectively prevented. Especially there is crushing teeth in application (crushing teeth is joined respectively in the recess on the outer peripheral face of another roller 2,3) In the case of roller 2,3, this synchronization of the roller of reverse drive is forcibly necessary, to prevent the crushing teeth Or the roller outer peripheral face that is opposite to the crushing teeth damage.
All ensured at any time by means of the connection of this power transmission axle particularly by the transmission mechanism, with the power Transmission axle end connection gear random time identical orientation and rotated with identical or approximately uniform rotating speed.
As especially shown in Fig. 1 to 4, the driver 6,7 of the motro drivien can be the of the present invention In one embodiment about squarely from corresponding transmission mechanism 4 or 5 highlightedly, herein toward each other directionally, extend into it is described Arranged in the intermediate space formed between the transmission mechanism 4 or 5 of crusher shell.The driving of the motro drivien Device 6,7 is arranged or close to the end relative with the roller 2 or 3 of corresponding transmission mechanism 4 or 5 herein. This, described first and second functional unit respectively or close to its with the relative end of the roller 2,3 described Fixed at the frame part 10 of crusher shell by means of articulated column 11.The articulated column 11 about hangs down at this in position is fitted into It is straight to be arranged in the mounting plane and realize corresponding functional unit relative to the frame part 10 of the crusher shell The supporting of swing.Thus, following possibility especially is provided when the regulation loosening roller 2 leaves the fixed roller 3, i.e., The transmission mechanism 4 for loosening roller 2 is slightly lifted in the region of the close frame part 10 of the transmission mechanism 4 Rise, that is also along about vertical direction regulation.From there through the branch of this swing by means of the articulated column 11 Hold realize the functional unit not only along level and also slightly along the motion in vertical direction.
In the alternative embodiment (it shows in Fig. 5 to 8) of the present invention, the driver 6,7 of each motro drivien The Longitudinal extending of the transmission mechanism 4 or 5 about parallel position is disposed relative at the side of transmission mechanism 4,5 respectively In.Alternatively, the driver 6,7 of each motro drivien can also be disposed relative to the corresponding of the transmission mechanism 4 or 5 In the position that Longitudinal extending is about alignd.It is this arrangement for example when accordingly transport device for example transport band should be in the double roller Sub- disintegrating machine arranged beneath in this region when can be applied.By relative to the parallel position of the transmission mechanism 4,5 Putting the driver 6,7 of the motro drivien of middle arrangement, (driver far leaves the peace than the transmission mechanism 4,5 herein Dress plane) additional space acquisition is achieved in for example for arranging this transport band for being used to transport the object broken into pieces.
Also realize the roller 2,3 of the reverse drive by being used as in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 to 8 of the present invention The synchronization of the universal drive shaft 8 of power transmission axle.The universal drive shaft 8 is being arranged in the motor for driving first roller 2 herein Additional auxiliary drive gear 9 at first driver 6 of drive-type and cause between the transmission mechanism 5 of second roller 3 The auxiliary drive gear 9 and the transmission mechanism 5 are arranged with coupling with being connected with each other.It is described to synchronize herein namely Say indirectly for drive the first transmission mechanism 4 of first roller 2 and for driving second roller 3 second Realize, but realized by means of the auxiliary drive gear 9 between transmission mechanism 5.Thus the sub- disintegrating machine 1 of the double roller is also realized Particularly compact structure type and the thus housing with only small external dimensions of the sub- disintegrating machine 1 of the double roller.
The fixation of the driver 6,7 of embodiment, the described motro drivien shown in Fig. 5 to 8 is also by articulated column 11 are carried out, and the articulated column is arranged in the frame part 10 of the crusher shell and the driver 6,7 of the motro drivien Between.Thus the supporting of the swing relative to the frame part 10 is also realized, so as to especially include the work(of the loosening roller 2 Can regulation of the unit relative to the edge about vertical direction of the frame part 10 is also realized, it is excessive without application Power is on the frame part 10, so that the high service life of the sub- disintegrating machine 1 of this double roller is accomplished.
Ground alternatively and in figure is not shown, all embodiments for the present invention can also be provided with only one The driver 6 of motro drivien, the driver is connected with the first transmission mechanism 4 and made by means of first transmission mechanism First roller 2 is obtained to be driven.Here, second transmission mechanism 5 and thus second roller 3 are only by described Power transmission axle (the power transmission axle is formed in embodiment by universal drive shaft 8) drives.The universal drive shaft 8 is herein an end Be connected and be connected in another end with second transmission mechanism 5 with first transmission mechanism 4, be achieved in from institute The first transmission mechanism 4 that the driver 6 of motro drivien connects is stated to being used to drive the second transmission mechanism of second roller 3 Power transmission on 5.Even in the situation of this driving design (it includes the driver 6 of only one motro drivien) Under, the alternatively power transmission between auxiliary drive gear 9 and the second transmission mechanism 5 for driving second roller is also Feasible.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, but the more than enough kind of energy diversely changes in scope of disclosure.
All single features and assemblage characteristic disclosed in specification and/or accompanying drawing are considered as weighing for the present invention Want.

Claims (8)

1. the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller (1), with being rotatably supported in crusher shell, motro drivien synchronous backward The roller (2,3) of driving, the middle longitudinal axis of the roller is oriented parallel, wherein, each roller (2,3) accordingly with transmission Mechanism (4,5) connect, wherein, the transmission mechanism (4,5) or with it is common or respectively with single motro drivien Driver (6,7) connects and is about opposed to be arranged at the side of the roller (2,3) herein, wherein, the driver Structure (4,5) is connected with each other by means of power transmission axle, especially universal drive shaft (8), wherein, at least one passes through roller and transmission mechanism (4) the first functional unit formed can relative to the second functional unit formed by the second roller (3) and its transmission mechanism (5) It is supported at frame to displacement, so that the gap spacing of the roller (2,3) of reverse drive can change or be changed.
2. the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the power transmission axle by wedge fluted shaft, tooth axle, The axle of flexibility is made up of its combination.
3. the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that each transmission mechanism (4,5) is configured to Spur gear transmission mechanism, wherein, the power transmission axle is connected and another in side with the first gear of the first transmission mechanism (4) Side is connected with the second gear of the second transmission mechanism (5), wherein, it surround and has to the first and second gear identical orientations Identical or approximately uniform rotating speed.
4. the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller (1) as any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the motro drivien Driver (6,7) about squarely from corresponding transmission mechanism (4 or 5) highlightedly, extend into the transmission mechanism (4 or 5) Between in the intermediate space that is formed, in the end relative with the roller (2 or 3) of corresponding transmission mechanism (4 or 5) or Person nearby arranges.
5. the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller (1) as any one of claims 1 to 3 or claim 5, it is characterised in that every The driver (6,7) of individual motro drivien is respectively at the side of a transmission mechanism (4 or 5) or each in each transmission mechanism At the side of (4 or 5), herein or about relative to the transmission mechanism (4 or 5) corresponding Longitudinal extending in alignment or It is arranged in relative to the Longitudinal extending of the transmission mechanism (4 or 5) about parallel position.
6. the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller (1) as any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that for driving described The first driver (6) place of the motro drivien of one roller (2) is disposed with additional auxiliary drive gear (9), and the power Transmission axle causes the auxiliary drive gear (9) and the transmission mechanism (5) of second roller (3) to couple.
7. the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller (1) as any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that two functional units or The crusher shell or frame frame part (10) is in close to its end regions relative with the roller (2,3) Place is by means of articulated column (11) swinging mounting that mounting plane is arranged is approximately orthogonal in position is fitted into fixed.
8. the sub- disintegrating machine of double roller (1) as any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that be provided with only one horse Up to the driver (6) of drive-type, the driver is connected with the first transmission mechanism (4) and by means of first transmission mechanism (4) such that first roller (2) is driven, wherein, second transmission mechanism (5) and thus second roller (3) Driven by the power transmission axle being arranged between first transmission mechanism (4) and second transmission mechanism (5).
CN201710167401.XA 2016-03-07 2017-03-07 Double-roller crusher Active CN107159372B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016101205.8U DE202016101205U1 (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Double roller crusher
DE202016101205.8 2016-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107159372A true CN107159372A (en) 2017-09-15
CN107159372B CN107159372B (en) 2021-06-11

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CN201710167401.XA Active CN107159372B (en) 2016-03-07 2017-03-07 Double-roller crusher

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CN (1) CN107159372B (en)
DE (2) DE202016101205U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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