CN107158651A - A kind of multifunctional body-building bicycle - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional body-building bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107158651A CN107158651A CN201710270199.3A CN201710270199A CN107158651A CN 107158651 A CN107158651 A CN 107158651A CN 201710270199 A CN201710270199 A CN 201710270199A CN 107158651 A CN107158651 A CN 107158651A
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry
- D06F23/02—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/30—Driving arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G5/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
- F03G5/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy of endless-walk type, e.g. treadmills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
- A63B2022/0635—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于健身单车领域,涉及一种多功能健身单车。The invention belongs to the field of exercise bicycles and relates to a multifunctional exercise bicycle.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们健康意识和生活品质的提高,近年来“全民锻炼,低碳生活”掀起了一股热潮,越来越多的人投身于锻炼当中。With the improvement of people's health awareness and quality of life, "National Exercise, Low-Carbon Life" has set off a wave of upsurge in recent years, and more and more people are devoting themselves to exercise.
健身单车适合做高强度间歇运动,并具有较好的减肥效果,因而是深受运动欢迎的一类运动器材。锻炼者在使用健身单车健身时,会产生大量机械能,而传统健身单车中这些能量往往没有得到利用,最终转换成热能直接排放到环境中。Exercise bikes are suitable for high-intensity intermittent exercise and have a good weight loss effect, so they are a type of sports equipment that is very popular in sports. When exercisers use exercise bikes to exercise, they will generate a lot of mechanical energy, which is often not utilized in traditional exercise bikes, and is eventually converted into heat energy and directly discharged into the environment.
健身过程中健身单车产生的机械能可以通过发电机转化成电能,并储存在蓄电池中,再经逆变器、变压器等转化成所需的电源供给家用小型用电器使用。但其在健身过程产生的机械能需要经过多次能量转化才能供应小型用电器,因而能量利用效率不高。为了最有效地利用该机械能,可用健身单车直接驱动小型电动设备,如直接带动机械转动用来清洗衣物,大大提高能量利用效率。如中国专利CN204563452U公布的“一种具有洗衣机功能的储能式家用健身单车”。然而,受运动强度的限制,脱水过程难以通过单车直接驱动,需要外部电源辅助;另外,健身频率一般高于洗衣频率,洗衣机不工作时机械能依然能够转化为电能并储存于蓄电池中。因此,为兼顾用户实际需求和能量利用效率,应设计一种能够同时满足动力需求和电力需求的健身器械,并可以实现两种工作模式的自由切换。During the exercise process, the mechanical energy generated by the exercise bike can be converted into electrical energy by the generator, stored in the battery, and then converted into the required power by inverters, transformers, etc. to supply small household appliances. However, the mechanical energy generated during the fitness process needs to undergo multiple energy conversions to supply small electrical appliances, so the energy utilization efficiency is not high. In order to make the most effective use of this mechanical energy, an exercise bike can be used to directly drive a small electric device, such as directly driving a machine to rotate for washing clothes, which greatly improves energy utilization efficiency. "A kind of energy storage type home exercise bicycle with washing machine function" announced by Chinese patent CN204563452U. However, due to the limitation of exercise intensity, the dehydration process is difficult to be directly driven by a bicycle and requires an external power supply. In addition, the frequency of exercising is generally higher than the frequency of washing. When the washing machine is not working, the mechanical energy can still be converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery. Therefore, in order to take into account the actual needs of users and the efficiency of energy utilization, it is necessary to design a fitness equipment that can meet both the power demand and the power demand, and can realize the free switching of the two working modes.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为实现上述技术目的,本发明提供一种多功能健身单车,其能实现洗衣、储能两种工作模式的自由切换。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention provides a multifunctional exercise bike, which can freely switch between the two working modes of laundry and energy storage.
为实现上述技术目的,本发明采取的具体技术方案为,一种多功能健身单车,包括单车模块、洗衣模块以及发电模块;In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is a multifunctional exercise bike, including a bicycle module, a laundry module and a power generation module;
单车模块包括单车车体、变速/变轨车把、单车牙盘、变速/变轨飞轮A、变速/变轨飞轮B、变速/变轨后拨、单车脚踏、单车支架;单车牙盘设于单车车体上,单车脚踏安装于单车牙盘上、并能带动单车牙盘绕自身轴线转动;单车支架安装于单车车体上,支撑整个单车模块;变速/变轨飞轮A与变速/变轨飞轮B分别以能独立转动的方式同轴连接,变速/变轨飞轮A有两个及以上的飞轮片、变速/变轨飞轮B有两个及以上的飞轮片,变速/变轨飞轮A最小飞轮片的尺寸大于变速/变轨飞轮B最大飞轮片的尺寸,并且两者齿轮级数差与变速/变轨飞轮A自身相邻两轮片的齿轮级数差一致;变速/变轨飞轮A最小飞轮片与变速/变轨飞轮B最大飞轮片的尺寸相邻设置;变速/变轨后拨安装于变速/变轨飞轮B上,变速/变轨车把传动连接变速/变轨后拨,通过控制变速/变轨车把能实现单车牙盘与变速/变轨飞轮A的传动连接、或者单车牙盘与变速/变轨飞轮B的传动连接;The bicycle module includes a bicycle body, a shifting/tracking handlebar, a bicycle crankset, a shifting/tracking flywheel A, a shifting/tracking flywheel B, a shifting/tracking rear derailleur, a bicycle pedal, a bicycle bracket; a bicycle crankset On the bicycle body, bicycle pedals are installed on the bicycle chainring and can drive the bicycle chainring to rotate around its own axis; the bicycle bracket is installed on the bicycle body to support the entire bicycle module; the speed/track change flywheel A and the speed/change The track flywheels B are coaxially connected in a manner that can rotate independently. The speed change/track change flywheel A has two or more flywheels, the speed change/track change flywheel B has two or more flywheels, and the speed change/track change flywheel A has two or more flywheels. The size of the smallest flywheel is larger than the size of the largest flywheel of speed change/track change flywheel B, and the difference in gear progression between the two is consistent with the gear progression difference of the two adjacent sprockets of speed change/track change flywheel A itself; the speed change/track change flywheel A The smallest flywheel is set adjacent to the size of the variable speed/track change flywheel B The largest flywheel; , by controlling the variable speed/track change handlebar, the transmission connection between the bicycle crankset and the speed change/track change flywheel A, or the transmission connection between the bicycle crankset and the speed change/track change flywheel B can be realized;
发电模块包括电动机、发电机与蓄电池;发电机包括发电机转轴,发电机转轴能与变速/变轨飞轮B传动连接,并能在变速/变轨飞轮B的带动下转动;蓄电池连接于发电机用于储蓄发电机产生的电能;电动机连接于蓄电池,用于将电能转化为动能;The power generation module includes a motor, a generator and a battery; the generator includes a generator shaft, which can be connected to the speed change/track change flywheel B and can rotate under the drive of the speed change/track change flywheel B; the battery is connected to the generator It is used to store the electric energy generated by the generator; the electric motor is connected to the battery to convert electric energy into kinetic energy;
洗衣模块包括洗衣机;洗衣机包括洗衣机滚筒转轴;洗衣机滚筒转轴分设有洗衣轮与脱水轮,洗衣轮能与变速/变轨飞轮A传动连接,并能在变速/变轨飞轮A的带动下转动;脱水轮能与电动机传动连接,能在电动机的带动下转动。The laundry module includes a washing machine; the washing machine includes a rotating shaft of the drum of the washing machine; the rotating shaft of the washing machine drum is separately provided with a washing wheel and a dehydration wheel, and the washing wheel can be connected with the transmission of the speed change/track change flywheel A and can rotate under the drive of the speed change/track change flywheel A; dehydration The wheel can be connected with the motor drive, and can rotate under the drive of the motor.
作为本发明改进的技术方案,单车车体上还是控制板,控制板上布设有插座、插座开关以及脱水开关;脱水开关控制电动机的开启/关闭,电动机开启时洗衣模块实现脱水功能;插座连接于蓄电池,通过插接插座实现蓄电池对电动机的供电;插座开关控制插座与蓄电池间通电/断电。As an improved technical solution of the present invention, the bicycle body is still a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a socket, a socket switch and a dehydration switch; the dehydration switch controls the opening/closing of the motor, and the laundry module realizes the dehydration function when the motor is turned on; the socket is connected to The battery is connected to the socket to realize the power supply of the battery to the motor; the socket switch controls the power on/off between the socket and the battery.
作为本发明改进的技术方案,还包括设于单车车体上的单车车座与单车龙头。As an improved technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a bicycle seat and a bicycle faucet arranged on the bicycle body.
作为本发明改进的技术方案,变速/变轨飞轮A上同轴设有若干个不同尺寸的飞轮片;变速/变轨飞轮B上同轴设有若干个不同尺寸的飞轮片。As an improved technical solution of the present invention, several flywheel pieces of different sizes are coaxially provided on the speed change/track change flywheel A; several flywheel pieces of different sizes are coaxially provided on the speed change/track change flywheel B.
作为本发明改进的技术方案,变速/变轨飞轮A上小尺寸的飞轮片为洗衣变速飞轮、大尺寸的飞轮片为洗衣变速飞轮从动轮,洗衣变速飞轮能传动连接于单车牙盘,洗衣变速飞轮从动轮能传动连接于洗衣机滚筒转轴;所述变速/变轨飞轮B上大尺寸的飞轮片为发电变速飞轮、小尺寸的飞轮片为发电变速飞轮从动轮,发电变速飞轮能传动连接于单车牙盘,发电变速飞轮从动轮能传动连接于发电机转轴。As an improved technical solution of the present invention, the small-sized flywheel on the variable speed/track-changing flywheel A is a laundry variable-speed flywheel, and the large-sized flywheel is a laundry variable-speed flywheel driven wheel. The flywheel driven wheel can be connected to the rotating shaft of the washing machine drum; the large-sized flywheel on the speed change/track change flywheel B is a power generation variable speed flywheel, and the small size flywheel is a power generation variable speed flywheel driven wheel, and the power generation variable speed flywheel can be connected to the bicycle through transmission. The crankshaft, the driven wheel of the variable speed flywheel for power generation can be driven and connected to the rotating shaft of the generator.
作为本发明改进的技术方案,单车支架包括单车固定前支架与单车固定后支架,单车固定前支架与单车固定后支架分设于单车牙盘的前后两侧,用于支撑整个单车模块。As an improved technical solution of the present invention, the bicycle bracket includes a bicycle fixed front bracket and a bicycle fixed rear bracket, and the bicycle fixed front bracket and the bicycle fixed rear bracket are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bicycle chainring for supporting the entire bicycle module.
作为本发明改进的技术方案,发电模块还包括同轴设置的发电加速主动轮与发电加速从动轮,发电加速从动轮的尺寸大于发电加速主动轮的齿轮;发电加速主动轮传动连接于变速/变轨飞轮B,发电加速从动轮传动连接于发电加速主动轮,发电加速主动轮传动连接于发电机转轴。As an improved technical solution of the present invention, the power generation module also includes a power generation acceleration driving wheel and a power generation acceleration driven wheel arranged coaxially. The size of the power generation acceleration driven wheel is larger than the gear of the power generation acceleration driving wheel; Rail flywheel B, the power generation acceleration driven wheel is connected to the power generation acceleration driving wheel, and the power generation acceleration driving wheel is transmission connected to the generator shaft.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明创新型的采用两个变速/变轨飞轮实现洗衣模式和充电模式之间能轻松切换,并且使用者能够根据自身实际情况调节运动负荷。这突破现有技术中单纯的将变速/变轨飞轮用于单车变速的局限性。同时也有效防止洗衣模式和脱水模式之间的干扰。The invention innovatively adopts two speed-changing/track-changing flywheels to realize easy switching between the laundry mode and the charging mode, and the user can adjust the exercise load according to his own actual situation. This breaks through the limitation of simply using the speed change/track change flywheel for single vehicle speed change in the prior art. At the same time, it also effectively prevents the interference between the washing mode and the dehydration mode.
另外,本发明实现了洗衣功能和发电功能的有效结合,可以高效利用健身过程产生的机械能。In addition, the invention realizes the effective combination of the laundry function and the power generation function, and can efficiently utilize the mechanical energy generated during the fitness process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 本发明健身单车的结构示意图;The structural representation of Fig. 1 exercise bicycle of the present invention;
图2 控制板的结构示意图;Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the control board;
图3 变速/变轨后拨与变速/变轨飞轮的结构示意图;Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the speed change/track change rear derailleur and the speed change/track change flywheel;
图4 洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the washing machine;
图中:1-1、单车车体;1-2单车支架;1-3单车龙头;1-4、单车座椅;1-5、单车杯架;1-6、控制板;1-6-1、脱水开关;1-6-2、插座开关;1-6-3、插座;1-7、单车脚踏;1-8、单车牙盘;1-9、变速/变轨转把;1-10、变速/变轨后拨;1-10-1、后拨主体;1-10-2、后拨导向轮;1-10-3、后拨张力轮;1-11、变速/变轨飞轮;1-11-1、洗衣飞轮;1-11-1-1、洗衣变速飞轮;1-11-1-2、洗衣变速飞轮从动轮;1-11-2、发电飞轮;1-11-2-1、发电变速飞轮;1-11-2-2、发电变速飞轮从动轮;1-12、链条;2-1、洗衣加速主动轮;2-2、洗衣加速从动轮;2-3、洗衣棘轮主动轮;2-4、洗衣棘轮;2-5、洗衣棘爪;2-6、洗衣棘爪从动轮;2-7、洗衣机;2-7-1、洗衣机支架;2-7-2、洗衣机外桶;2-7-3、洗衣机外桶盖;2-7-4、洗衣机内桶;2-7-5、洗衣机内桶盖;2-7-6、进水阀;2-7-7、出水阀;2-7-8、洗衣机滚筒转轴;2-7-9、洗衣轮;2-7-10、脱水轮;2-8、洗衣加速带;2-9、洗衣棘轮带;2-10、洗衣传动带;3-1、发电加速主动轮;3-2、发电加速从动轮;3-3、发电机;3-4、蓄电池;3-5、逆变器;3-6、发电加速带;3-7、发电传动带;4-1、电动机;4-2、脱水加速主动轮;4-3、脱水加速从动轮;4-4、脱水棘轮主动轮;4-5、脱水棘轮;4-6、脱水棘爪;4-7、脱水棘爪从动轮;4-8、脱水加速带;4-9、脱水棘轮带;4-10、脱水传动带。In the figure: 1-1, bicycle body; 1-2 bicycle bracket; 1-3 bicycle faucet; 1-4, bicycle seat; 1-5, bicycle cup holder; 1-6, control panel; 1-6- 1. Dehydration switch; 1-6-2, socket switch; 1-6-3, socket; 1-7, bicycle pedal; 1-8, bicycle chainring; -10, variable speed/track change rear dial; 1-10-1, rear dial main body; 1-10-2, rear dial guide wheel; 1-10-3, rear dial tension wheel; 1-11, speed change/track change Flywheel; 1-11-1, laundry flywheel; 1-11-1-1, laundry variable speed flywheel; 1-11-1-2, laundry variable speed flywheel driven wheel; 1-11-2, power generation flywheel; 1-11- 2-1, power generation variable speed flywheel; 1-11-2-2, power generation variable speed flywheel driven wheel; 1-12, chain; 2-1, laundry acceleration driving wheel; 2-2, laundry acceleration driven wheel; 2-3, Laundry ratchet driving wheel; 2-4, laundry ratchet; 2-5, laundry pawl; 2-6, laundry pawl driven wheel; 2-7, washing machine; 2-7-1, washing machine bracket; 2-7-2 , washing machine outer barrel; 2-7-3, washing machine outer barrel cover; 2-7-4, washing machine inner barrel; 2-7-5, washing machine inner barrel cover; 2-7-6, water inlet valve; 2-7-7 , water outlet valve; 2-7-8, washing machine drum shaft; 2-7-9, laundry wheel; 2-7-10, dehydration wheel; 2-8, laundry acceleration belt; 2-9, laundry ratchet belt; 2- 10. Laundry drive belt; 3-1, power generation acceleration driving wheel; 3-2, power generation acceleration driven wheel; 3-3, generator; 3-4, storage battery; 3-5, inverter; 3-6, power generation acceleration Belt; 3-7, power generation transmission belt; 4-1, electric motor; 4-2, dehydration acceleration driving wheel; 4-3, dehydration acceleration driven wheel; 4-4, dehydration ratchet driving wheel; 4-5, dehydration ratchet; 4 -6, dehydration pawl; 4-7, dehydration pawl driven wheel; 4-8, dehydration acceleration belt; 4-9, dehydration ratchet belt; 4-10, dehydration transmission belt.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的和技术方案更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose and technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语包括技术术语和科学术语具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样定义,不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical terms and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be understood to have a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless defined as herein Explanation.
一种多功能健身单车,包括单车模块、洗衣模块以及发电模块;A multifunctional exercise bike, including a bicycle module, a laundry module and a power generation module;
所述单车模块包括单车车体1-1、单车支架1-2、单车龙头1-3、单车座椅1-4、单车杯架1-5、控制板1-6、单车脚踏1-7、单车牙盘1-8、变速/变轨转把1-9、变速/变轨后拨1-10、变速/变轨飞轮1-11、变速/变轨飞轮B和链条1-12。The bicycle module includes a bicycle body 1-1, a bicycle bracket 1-2, a bicycle faucet 1-3, a bicycle seat 1-4, a bicycle cup holder 1-5, a control panel 1-6, and a bicycle pedal 1-7 , Bicycle chainring 1-8, speed change/track change handle 1-9, speed change/track change rear dial 1-10, speed change/track change flywheel 1-11, speed change/track change flywheel B and chain 1-12.
单车牙盘设于单车车体上,单车脚踏安装于单车牙盘上、并能带动单车牙盘绕自身轴线转动(具体可见现有技术中单车的脚踏与单车牙盘的安装方式);单车支架安装于单车车体上,支撑整个单车模块,具体的单车支架包括单车固定前支架与单车固定后支架,单车固定前支架与单车固定后支架分设于单车牙盘的前后两侧,用于支撑整个单车模块。单车座椅1-4设于单车车体上,支撑锻炼人员的身体;单车龙头1-3设于单车车体上,控制板1-6、单车杯架1-5均设于单车龙头上,单车杯架1-5用于放置水杯;单车座椅1-4高度可调(现有技术手段),可以适应不同身高的人群。单车杯架1-5用于放置水杯,使得使用者在运动过程中能及时补充水分;The bicycle chainring is arranged on the bicycle body, and the pedals of the bicycle are installed on the bicycle chainring, and can drive the bicycle chainring to rotate around its own axis (see the installation method of the bicycle pedal and the bicycle chainring in the prior art for details); The bracket is installed on the bicycle body to support the entire bicycle module. The specific bicycle bracket includes a bicycle fixed front bracket and a bicycle fixed rear bracket. The entire bicycle module. The bicycle seat 1-4 is arranged on the bicycle body to support the body of the exerciser; the bicycle faucet 1-3 is arranged on the bicycle body, and the control panel 1-6 and the bicycle cup holder 1-5 are all arranged on the bicycle faucet. The bicycle cup holders 1-5 are used to place water cups; the bicycle seats 1-4 are adjustable in height (by prior art means), and can be adapted to people of different heights. Bicycle cup holders 1-5 are used to place water cups, so that users can replenish water in time during exercise;
变速/变轨飞轮1-11包括变速/变轨飞轮A(也是洗衣飞轮1-11-1)与变速/变轨飞轮B(也是发电飞轮1-11-2),变速/变轨飞轮A(洗衣飞轮1-11-1)与变速/变轨飞轮B(发电飞轮1-11-2)分别以能独立转动的方式同轴连接,(具体的变速/变轨飞轮A与变速/变轨飞轮B分别通过轴承安装于同一连接轴上);使得洗衣模式和充电模式之间能轻松切换,并且使用者能够根据自身实际情况调节运动负荷;同在这里所述变速/变轨飞轮1-11的洗衣飞轮1-11-1与发电飞轮1-11-2两者虽然共轴线,但两者可以相对转动、互不影响,因此链条1-12在洗衣飞轮1-11-1和发电飞轮1-11-2之间移动时,实现了变轨,即洗衣模式与发电模式的切换;Speed change/track change flywheel 1-11 includes speed change/track change flywheel A (also laundry flywheel 1-11-1) and speed change/track change flywheel B (also power generation flywheel 1-11-2), speed change/track change flywheel A ( Laundry flywheel 1-11-1) and speed change/track change flywheel B (power generation flywheel 1-11-2) are respectively coaxially connected in a manner capable of independent rotation, (specific speed change/track change flywheel A and speed change/track change flywheel B are respectively installed on the same connecting shaft through bearings); it makes it easy to switch between the laundry mode and the charging mode, and the user can adjust the motion load according to his own actual situation; the same as the speed change/track change flywheel 1-11 described here Although the laundry flywheel 1-11-1 and the power generation flywheel 1-11-2 are coaxial, the two can rotate relatively without affecting each other, so the chain 1-12 is connected between the laundry flywheel 1-11-1 and the power generation flywheel 1-1-1. When moving between 11-2, the track change is realized, that is, the switching between the laundry mode and the power generation mode;
变速/变轨飞轮A与变速/变轨飞轮B分别以能独立转动的方式同轴连接,变速/变轨飞轮A有两个及以上的飞轮片(本实施例中选为三组)、变速/变轨飞轮B有两个及以上的飞轮片(本实施例中选为三组),变速/变轨飞轮A最小飞轮片的尺寸大于变速/变轨飞轮B最大飞轮片的尺寸,并且两者齿轮级数差与变速/变轨飞轮A自身相邻两轮片的齿轮级数差一致;变速/变轨飞轮A最小飞轮片与变速/变轨飞轮B最大飞轮片的尺寸相邻设置;所述洗衣飞轮1-11-1上较小尺寸的两组飞轮片为洗衣变速飞轮1-11-1-1(其是与单车牙盘齿轮连接,为洗衣模式中的洗衣变速中的主动轮)、较大尺寸的一组飞轮片为洗衣变速飞轮从动轮1-11-1-2;洗衣变速飞轮1-11-1-1能传动连接于单车牙盘1-8,洗衣变速飞轮从动轮1-11-1-2能传动连接于洗衣机滚筒转轴;所述洗衣飞轮1-11-1中的洗衣变速飞轮1-11-1-1与洗衣变速飞轮从动轮1-11-1-2是一体的,即两者转动是同步的,并且洗衣变速飞轮1-11-1-1有多组飞轮片,洗衣变速飞轮1-11-1-1作为主动轮,洗衣变速飞轮从动轮1-11-1-2作为从动轮,当链条1-12在洗衣变速飞轮1-11-1-1内部不同的飞轮片移动时,由于不同飞轮片的齿数不同,从而实现了洗衣过程中的变速,给使用者提供了不同强度单车锻炼;The speed change/track change flywheel A and the speed change/track change flywheel B are respectively coaxially connected in a manner capable of independent rotation, and the speed change/track change flywheel A has two or more flywheel pieces (selected as three groups in this embodiment), the speed change/track change flywheel A The track-changing flywheel B has two or more flywheels (selected as three groups in this embodiment), the size of the smallest flywheel of the speed change/track change flywheel A is greater than the size of the largest flywheel of the speed change/track change flywheel B, and both gears The difference in number of stages is consistent with the difference in the number of stages of the gears of two adjacent wheels of the speed change/track change flywheel A itself; the size of the smallest flywheel piece of speed change/track change flywheel A is adjacent to the size of the largest flywheel piece of speed change/track change flywheel B; The two groups of flywheels of smaller size on the laundry flywheel 1-11-1 are the laundry variable-speed flywheel 1-11-1-1 (it is connected with the crankshaft gear of the bicycle, and is the driving wheel in the laundry variable speed in the laundry mode), A set of flywheels with a larger size is the laundry variable speed flywheel driven wheel 1-11-1-2; the laundry variable speed flywheel 1-11-1-1 can be connected to the bicycle crankcase 1-8 through transmission, and the laundry variable speed flywheel driven wheel 11-1-2 can be connected to the rotating shaft of the drum of the washing machine; the laundry variable speed flywheel 1-11-1-1 in the laundry flywheel 1-11-1 is integrated with the laundry variable speed flywheel driven wheel 1-11-1-2 , that is, the two rotations are synchronous, and the laundry variable speed flywheel 1-11-1-1 has multiple sets of flywheel pieces, the laundry variable speed flywheel 1-11-1-1 is used as the driving wheel, and the laundry variable speed flywheel driven wheel 1-11-1 -2 as a driven wheel, when the chain 1-12 moves on different flywheels inside the laundry variable speed flywheel 1-11-1-1, because the number of teeth of different flywheels is different, the speed change during the laundry process is realized, giving the user Bicycle exercise with different intensities is provided;
所述发电飞轮1-11-2上较大尺寸的两组飞轮片为发电变速飞轮1-11-2-1(其能与单车牙盘进行齿轮连接,为主动轮)、较小尺寸的一组飞轮片为发电变速飞轮从动轮1-11-2-2;发电变速飞轮1-11-2-1能传动连接于单车牙盘1-8,发电变速飞轮从动轮1-11-2-2能传动连接于发电机转轴;所述发电飞轮1-11-2中的发电变速飞轮1-11-2-1与发电变速飞轮从动轮1-11-2-2是一体的,即两者转动是同步的,并且发电变速飞轮1-11-2-1有多组飞轮片;发电变速飞轮1-11-2-1作为主动轮,发电变速飞轮从动轮1-11-2-2作为从动轮;当链条1-12在发电变速飞轮1-11-2-1内部不同的飞轮片移动时,由于不同飞轮片的齿数不同,从而实现了发电过程中的变速,给使用者提供了不同强度单车锻炼;The two groups of larger-sized flywheel pieces on the power generation flywheel 1-11-2 are the power generation variable-speed flywheel 1-11-2-1 (which can be gear-connected with the crankshaft of a bicycle and is a driving wheel), and one of the smaller sizes. The set of flywheels is the driven wheel 1-11-2-2 of the power generation variable speed flywheel; the power generation variable speed flywheel 1-11-2-1 can be connected to the bicycle tooth plate 1-8 through transmission, and the power generation variable speed flywheel driven wheel 1-11-2-2 It can be driven and connected to the generator shaft; the power generation flywheel 1-11-2-1 in the power generation flywheel 1-11-2 is integrated with the power generation variable speed flywheel driven wheel 1-11-2-2, that is, the two rotate It is synchronous, and the power generation variable speed flywheel 1-11-2-1 has multiple sets of flywheel pieces; the power generation variable speed flywheel 1-11-2-1 is used as the driving wheel, and the power generation variable speed flywheel driven wheel 1-11-2-2 is used as the driven wheel ; When the chain 1-12 moves in different flywheels inside the power generation variable speed flywheel 1-11-2-1, because the number of teeth of different flywheels is different, the speed change in the power generation process is realized, and bicycles with different strengths are provided to the user. exercise;
变速/变轨后拨安装于变速/变轨飞轮B上,变速/变轨车把传动连接变速/变轨后拨,通过控制变速/变轨车把能实现单车牙盘与变速/变轨飞轮A的传动连接、或者单车牙盘与变速/变轨飞轮B的传动连接;变速/变轨飞轮A(B)与单车牙盘的传动连接是通过链条实现的;The speed change/track change rear derailleur is installed on the speed change/track change flywheel B, and the speed change/track change handlebar is connected to the transmission of the speed change/track change rear derailleur. By controlling the speed change/track change handlebar, the bicycle crankset and the speed change/track change flywheel can be realized The transmission connection of A, or the transmission connection between the crankset of the bicycle and the speed change/track change flywheel B; the transmission connection between the speed change/track change flywheel A (B) and the bicycle crankset is realized through a chain;
变速/变轨转把1-9用于控制变速/变轨后拨1-10,具体的是变速/变轨转把1-9通过钢丝连接于变速/变轨后拨1-10;变速/变轨后拨1-10包括与变速/变轨飞轮B连接的后拨主体1-10-1、设于后拨主体1-10-1上的后拨导向轮1-10-2与后拨张力轮1-10-3(后拨主体1-10-1、后拨导向轮1-10-2与后拨张力轮1-10-3相对位置关系属于现有技术);变速/变轨飞轮A通过转动变速/变轨转把1-9控制钢丝绳收放,从而使得后拨主体1-10-1控制后拨导向轮1-10-2轴向移动,使单车牙盘1-8和变速/变轨飞轮A(B)之间的传动的链条1-12在变速/变轨飞轮A(B)1-11上沿轴线方向移动。后拨张力轮1-10-3能保证链条1-12有一定张力,可以让链条1-12处于张紧状态。变速/变轨转把1-9用的转把可以换成指拨。The speed change/track change handle 1-9 is used to control the speed change/track change rear dial 1-10, specifically, the speed change/rail change handle 1-9 is connected to the speed change/rail change rear dial 1-10 through a steel wire; The track changing rear dial 1-10 includes the rear dialing main body 1-10-1 connected with the speed change/track changing flywheel B, the rear dialing guide wheel 1-10-2 and the rear dialing Tension wheel 1-10-3 (relative position relationship between rear dial main body 1-10-1, rear dial guide wheel 1-10-2 and rear dial tension wheel 1-10-3 belongs to the prior art); speed change/track change flywheel ABy turning the speed change/track change handle 1-9 to control the retraction of the wire rope, so that the rear derailleur main body 1-10-1 controls the rear derailleur guide wheel 1-10-2 to move axially, so that the bicycle chainring 1-8 and the speed change The chain 1-12 of the transmission between the track change flywheel A (B) moves along the axis direction on the speed change/track change flywheel A (B) 1-11. The rear dial tension wheel 1-10-3 can ensure that the chain 1-12 has a certain tension, and the chain 1-12 can be in a tensioned state. The shifting/track shifting knobs 1-9 can be replaced with finger shifters.
控制板1-6上布设有插座1-6-3、插座开关1-6-2以及脱水开关1-6-1;脱水开关控制电动机的开启/关闭,电动机开启时洗衣模块实现脱水功能;所述插座1-6-3提供给用电器的是经逆变器3-5整合的蓄电池3-4的能量,通过插接插座实现蓄电池对电动机的供电;插座开关控制插座与蓄电池间通电/断电;所述变速/变轨后拨1-10分为后拨主体1-10-1、后拨导向轮1-10-2和后拨张力轮1-10-3。The control panel 1-6 is provided with a socket 1-6-3, a socket switch 1-6-2 and a dehydration switch 1-6-1; the dehydration switch controls the opening/closing of the motor, and the laundry module realizes the dehydration function when the motor is turned on; The socket 1-6-3 provided to the electric appliance is the energy of the battery 3-4 integrated by the inverter 3-5, and the power supply of the battery to the motor is realized by plugging the socket; the socket switch controls the power on/off between the socket and the battery Electricity; the shift/track rear dial 1-10 is divided into a rear dial main body 1-10-1, a rear dial guide wheel 1-10-2 and a rear dial tension wheel 1-10-3.
发电模块包括电动机3-3、发电机与蓄电池3-4;发电机包括发电机转轴,发电机转轴能与变速/变轨飞轮B(发电飞轮1-11-2)传动连接,并能在变速/变轨飞轮B的带动下转动;还包括同轴设置的发电加速主动轮3-1与发电加速从动轮3-2,发电加速从动轮3-2的尺寸大于发电加速主动轮3-1的齿轮;具体地是发电飞轮1-11-2通过发电加速带3-6传动连接于发电加速主动轮3-1,发电加速从动轮3-2通过发电传动带3-7传动连接于发电加速主动轮3-1,发电加速主动轮3-1带动发电加速从动轮3-2传动连接于发电机转轴;蓄电池连接于发电机用于储蓄发电机产生的电能;电动机连接于蓄电池,用于将电能转化为动能;发电加速从动轮3-2与发电机3-3通过发电传动带3-7以带传动的方式连接;发电机3-3的输出端连接蓄电池3-4,蓄电池3-4储存的电能经逆变器3-5转变为220V、50Hz的家用电供给用电器使用。The power generation module includes a motor 3-3, a generator and a battery 3-4; the generator includes a generator shaft, which can be connected to the speed change/track change flywheel B (power generation flywheel 1-11-2), and can Rotating under the drive of the track change flywheel B; also include the power generation acceleration driving wheel 3-1 and the power generation acceleration driven wheel 3-2 coaxially arranged, and the size of the power generation acceleration driven wheel 3-2 is greater than that of the power generation acceleration driving wheel 3-1 Gear; specifically, the power generation flywheel 1-11-2 is connected to the power generation acceleration driving wheel 3-1 through the power generation acceleration belt 3-6, and the power generation acceleration driven wheel 3-2 is connected to the power generation acceleration driving wheel through the power generation transmission belt 3-7 transmission 3-1, the driving wheel for power generation acceleration 3-1 drives the power generation acceleration driven wheel 3-2 to drive and connect to the generator shaft; the battery is connected to the generator to store the electric energy generated by the generator; the motor is connected to the battery to convert electric energy is kinetic energy; the power generation acceleration driven wheel 3-2 is connected with the generator 3-3 in a belt transmission mode through the power generation transmission belt 3-7; the output end of the generator 3-3 is connected to the storage battery 3-4, and the electric energy stored in the storage battery 3-4 Transformed into 220V, 50Hz household electricity by inverter 3-5 for electrical appliances.
洗衣模块包括洗衣机2-7;洗衣机2-7包括洗衣机外桶2-7-2,密封洗衣机外桶2-7-2的洗衣机外桶盖2-7-3,支撑洗衣机外桶2-7-2的洗衣机支架2-7-1,设于洗衣机外桶2-7-2内的洗衣机内桶2-7-4,密封洗衣机内桶2-7-4的洗衣机内桶盖2-7-5,设于洗衣机外桶2-7-2上的进水阀2-7-6、出水阀2-7-7,连接于洗衣机内桶2-7-4的洗衣机滚筒转轴2-7-8、位于洗衣机滚筒转轴2-7-8上并远离洗衣机内桶2-7-4侧的洗衣轮2-7-9与脱水轮2-7-10;洗衣轮2-7-9的尺寸大于脱水轮2-7-10的尺寸;洗衣轮2-7-9能与变速/变轨飞轮A(也是洗衣飞轮1-11-1)传动连接,并能在变速/变轨飞轮A的带动下转动;脱水轮能与电动机传动连接,能在电动机的带动下转动。洗衣机外桶2-7-2与洗衣机外桶盖2-7-3之间、洗衣机内桶2-7-4与洗衣机内桶盖2-7-5可密封配合。洗衣机内桶2-7-4为多孔不锈钢材质,主要用作脱水模式的过滤介质。The laundry module includes a washing machine 2-7; the washing machine 2-7 includes a washing machine outer tub 2-7-2, a washing machine outer tub cover 2-7-3 that seals the washing machine outer tub 2-7-2, and supports the washing machine outer tub 2-7- The washing machine support 2-7-1 of 2 is located at the washing machine inner barrel 2-7-4 in the washing machine outer barrel 2-7-2, and the washing machine inner barrel cover 2-7-5 of the sealing washing machine inner barrel 2-7-4 is located at The water inlet valve 2-7-6 and the water outlet valve 2-7-7 on the washing machine outer tub 2-7-2 are connected to the washing machine drum rotating shaft 2-7-8 of the washing machine inner drum 2-7-4, located on the washing machine drum rotating shaft The washing wheel 2-7-9 and the dehydration wheel 2-7-10 on the 2-7-8 and away from the side of the washing machine inner tub 2-7-4; the size of the washing wheel 2-7-9 is larger than the dehydration wheel 2-7-10 The size of the laundry wheel 2-7-9 can be connected with the variable speed/track flywheel A (also laundry flywheel 1-11-1), and can rotate under the drive of the variable speed/track flywheel A; the dehydration wheel can be connected with the motor The transmission connection can rotate under the drive of the motor. Between the washing machine outer barrel 2-7-2 and the washing machine outer barrel cover 2-7-3, the washing machine inner barrel 2-7-4 and the washing machine inner barrel cover 2-7-5 can seal fit. The inner tub 2-7-4 of the washing machine is made of porous stainless steel and is mainly used as a filter medium in the dehydration mode.
这里进水阀2-7-6既可以采用手动阀,也可采用电磁阀;当采用电磁阀时其所需电能由蓄电池3-4提供,其控制开关可安装在控制板1-6上;出水阀2-7-7既可采用手动阀,也可采用电磁阀;当采用电磁阀时其所需电能由蓄电池3-4提供,需在控制板1-6上安装额外的开关。Here water inlet valve 2-7-6 can adopt manual valve, also can adopt electromagnetic valve; When adopting electromagnetic valve, its required electric energy is provided by accumulator 3-4, and its control switch can be installed on the control board 1-6; Water outlet valve 2-7-7 both can adopt manual valve, also can adopt solenoid valve; When adopting solenoid valve, its required electric energy is provided by accumulator 3-4, needs to install extra switch on control panel 1-6.
具体的是,洗衣模块分为洗衣模式与脱水模式,在洗衣模式中还包括洗衣加速主动轮2-1、洗衣加速从动轮2-2、洗衣棘轮主动轮2-3、洗衣棘轮2-4、洗衣棘爪2-5、洗衣棘爪从动轮2-6、洗衣机2-7、洗衣加速带2-8、洗衣棘轮带2-9和洗衣传动带2-10。洗衣加速从动轮2-2与洗衣加速主动轮2-1同轴设置,并能同速同向转动;洗衣棘轮主动轮2-3、洗衣棘轮2-4与洗衣棘爪从动轮2-6同轴设置,并能同速同向转动;洗衣棘爪2-5沿洗衣棘轮2-4的周向设置;单车牙盘1-8传动连接于洗衣变速飞轮1-11-1-1,洗衣加速主动轮2-1通过洗衣加速带2-8传动连接于洗衣变速飞轮从动轮1-11-1-2,洗衣加速从动轮2-2通过洗衣棘轮带2-9传动连接于洗衣棘轮主动轮2-3,洗衣棘爪从动轮2-6通过洗衣传动带2-10传动连接于洗衣轮2-7-9,通过单车牙盘的转动,在经过变速传动后实现,洗衣轮的转动,从而实现洗衣功能,由于采用变速传动,从而实现单车牙盘在较慢的转速下也能实现洗衣轮的快速转动,提供洗衣效率。洗衣棘轮2-4与洗衣棘爪2-5构成棘轮机构。如图1,洗衣棘轮主动轮2-3与洗衣棘轮2-4同步顺时针转动时,通过洗衣棘爪2-5带动洗衣棘爪从动轮2-6顺时针转动。洗衣模式中的棘轮机构能够有效避免脱水模式的传动过程对洗衣模式的传动机构的干扰。当洗衣机工作在脱水模式下,因洗衣轮2-7-9与脱水轮2-7-10同步顺时针转动引起洗衣棘爪从动轮2-6顺时针转动时,但洗衣棘轮2-4不会相应转动。Specifically, the laundry module is divided into a laundry mode and a dehydration mode. The laundry mode also includes a laundry acceleration driving wheel 2-1, a laundry acceleration driven wheel 2-2, a laundry ratchet driving wheel 2-3, and a laundry ratchet 2-4. Laundry pawl 2-5, laundry pawl driven wheel 2-6, washing machine 2-7, laundry acceleration belt 2-8, laundry ratchet belt 2-9 and laundry transmission belt 2-10. The laundry acceleration driven wheel 2-2 and the laundry acceleration driving wheel 2-1 are coaxially arranged, and can rotate at the same speed and in the same direction; the laundry ratchet driving wheel 2-3, the laundry ratchet 2-4 and the laundry ratchet driven wheel 2-6 are the same The axis is set and can rotate at the same speed and in the same direction; the laundry ratchet 2-5 is set along the circumference of the laundry ratchet 2-4; the bicycle tooth plate 1-8 is connected to the laundry variable speed flywheel 1-11-1-1, and the laundry is accelerated The driving wheel 2-1 is connected to the laundry variable speed flywheel driven wheel 1-11-1-2 through the laundry acceleration belt 2-8, and the laundry acceleration driven wheel 2-2 is connected to the laundry ratchet driving wheel 2 through the laundry ratchet belt 2-9. -3. Laundry ratchet driven wheel 2-6 is connected to washing wheel 2-7-9 through laundry transmission belt 2-10. Through the rotation of the bicycle crankcase, the rotation of the washing wheel is realized after the variable speed transmission, so as to realize the laundry. Function, due to the use of variable speed transmission, the bicycle chainring can also realize the fast rotation of the washing wheel at a relatively slow speed, and improve the washing efficiency. The laundry ratchet 2-4 and the laundry ratchet 2-5 constitute a ratchet mechanism. As shown in Figure 1, when the laundry ratchet driving wheel 2-3 and the laundry ratchet 2-4 rotate clockwise synchronously, the laundry ratchet driven wheel 2-6 is driven to rotate clockwise by the laundry ratchet 2-5. The ratchet mechanism in the laundry mode can effectively prevent the transmission process of the dehydration mode from interfering with the transmission mechanism of the laundry mode. When the washing machine works in the dehydration mode, the laundry pawl driven wheel 2-6 rotates clockwise due to the synchronous clockwise rotation of the laundry wheel 2-7-9 and the dehydration wheel 2-7-10, but the laundry ratchet 2-4 will not Turn accordingly.
在脱水模式中,还包括电动机4-1、脱水加速主动轮4-2、脱水加速从动轮4-3、脱水棘轮主动轮4-4、脱水棘轮4-5、脱水棘爪4-6、脱水棘爪从动轮4-7、脱水加速带4-8、脱水棘轮带4-9和脱水传动带4-10。所述电动机4-1使用的是经逆变器3-5整合的蓄电池3-4的电能。电动机4-1与脱水加速主动轮4-2通过脱水加速带4-8以带传动的方式连接。脱水加速主动轮4-2与脱水加速从动轮4-3同轴。脱水加速从动轮4-3与脱水棘轮主动轮4-4通过脱水棘轮带4-9以带传动的方式连接。脱水棘轮主动轮4-4与脱水棘轮4-5同轴,即两者同步转动。脱水棘爪4-6安装在脱水棘爪从动轮4-7上,两者也同步转动。脱水棘轮4-5与脱水棘爪4-6构成棘轮机构。如图1,脱水棘轮主动轮4-4与脱水棘轮4-5同步顺时针转动时,通过脱水棘爪4-6带动脱水棘爪从动轮4-7顺时针转动。脱水模式中的棘轮机构能够有效避免洗衣模式的传动过程对脱水模式的传动机构的干扰。当洗衣机工作在洗衣模式下,因脱水轮2-7-10与洗衣轮2-7-9同步顺时针转动引起脱水棘爪从动轮4-7顺时针转动时,但脱水棘轮4-5不会相应转动。脱水棘爪从动轮4-7与洗衣机2-7的洗衣机滚筒转轴2-7-8上的脱水轮2-7-10通过脱水传动带4-10以带传动的方式连接。In dehydration mode, it also includes motor 4-1, dehydration acceleration driving wheel 4-2, dehydration acceleration driven wheel 4-3, dehydration ratchet driving wheel 4-4, dehydration ratchet 4-5, dehydration pawl 4-6, dehydration Pawl driven wheel 4-7, dehydration acceleration belt 4-8, dehydration ratchet belt 4-9 and dehydration transmission belt 4-10. The electric motor 4-1 uses the electric energy of the storage battery 3-4 integrated by the inverter 3-5. Motor 4-1 is connected with dehydration acceleration driving wheel 4-2 by dehydration acceleration belt 4-8 in the mode of belt transmission. Dehydration acceleration driving wheel 4-2 is coaxial with dehydration acceleration driven wheel 4-3. The dehydration acceleration driven wheel 4-3 is connected with the dehydration ratchet driving wheel 4-4 in the mode of belt transmission through the dehydration ratchet belt 4-9. Dehydration ratchet driving wheel 4-4 is coaxial with dehydration ratchet 4-5, promptly both rotate synchronously. Dehydration ratchet 4-6 is installed on the dehydration ratchet driven wheel 4-7, and both also rotate synchronously. Dehydration ratchet 4-5 and dehydration ratchet 4-6 constitute ratchet mechanism. As shown in Figure 1, when the dehydration ratchet driving wheel 4-4 and the dehydration ratchet 4-5 synchronously rotate clockwise, the dehydration ratchet driven wheel 4-7 is driven to rotate clockwise by the dehydration ratchet pawl 4-6. The ratchet mechanism in the dehydration mode can effectively avoid the interference of the transmission process of the laundry mode on the transmission mechanism of the dehydration mode. When the washing machine works in the laundry mode, the dehydration ratchet driven wheel 4-7 rotates clockwise due to the synchronous clockwise rotation of the dehydration wheel 2-7-10 and the washing wheel 2-7-9, but the dehydration ratchet 4-5 will not Turn accordingly. The dehydration wheel 2-7-10 on the washing machine drum rotating shaft 2-7-8 of the dehydration ratchet driven wheel 4-7 is connected with the mode of belt transmission by the dehydration transmission belt 4-10.
衣服需要脱水时,只需闭合控制板1-6上的脱水开关1-6-1即可。当洗衣机在脱水模式下运行时,出水阀2-7-7处于打开状态。所述插座1-6-3提供给用电器的是经逆变器3-5整合的蓄电池3-4的能量。当需要使用插座1-6-3提供的电能时,只需闭合控制板1-6上的插座开关1-6-2即可。单车脚踏1-7上的脚踏绑带能满足不同程度使用者的需要,单车专用鞋和运动鞋均适用。When the clothes need to be dehydrated, only the dehydration switch 1-6-1 on the control panel 1-6 needs to be closed. When the washing machine is running in the dehydration mode, the water outlet valve 2-7-7 is in an open state. The socket 1-6-3 provides the electric appliance with the energy of the storage battery 3-4 integrated by the inverter 3-5. When the electric energy provided by the socket 1-6-3 needs to be used, it is only necessary to close the socket switch 1-6-2 on the control panel 1-6. The pedal straps on the pedals 1-7 of the bicycle can meet the needs of users of different levels, and both special bicycle shoes and sports shoes are applicable.
本装置的工作状态分为洗衣模式、发电模式和脱水模式。The working state of the device is divided into laundry mode, power generation mode and dehydration mode.
1.洗衣模式:洗衣机工作的驱动力由人提供。其传动过程如下:1. Laundry mode: The driving force of the washing machine is provided by people. Its transmission process is as follows:
当人踩动单车脚踏1-7顺时针转动时,单车牙盘1-8顺时针转动,链条1-12顺时针转动,洗衣飞轮1-11-1顺时针转动,洗衣加速带2-8顺时针转动,洗衣加速主动轮2-1和洗衣加速从动轮2-2顺时针转动,洗衣棘轮带2-9顺时针转动,洗衣棘轮主动轮2-3、洗衣棘轮2-4、洗衣棘爪2-5和洗衣棘爪从动轮2-6顺时针转动,洗衣传动带2-10顺时针转动,洗衣轮2-7-9、洗衣机滚筒转轴2-7-8和洗衣机内桶2-7-4顺时针转动。When a person steps on the bicycle pedal 1-7 to rotate clockwise, the bicycle tooth plate 1-8 rotates clockwise, the chain 1-12 rotates clockwise, the laundry flywheel 1-11-1 rotates clockwise, and the laundry acceleration belt 2-8 Rotate clockwise, laundry acceleration driving wheel 2-1 and laundry acceleration driven wheel 2-2 rotate clockwise, laundry ratchet belt 2-9 rotates clockwise, laundry ratchet driving wheel 2-3, laundry ratchet 2-4, laundry ratchet 2-5 and the laundry pawl driven wheel 2-6 rotate clockwise, the laundry transmission belt 2-10 rotates clockwise, the laundry wheel 2-7-9, the washing machine drum shaft 2-7-8 and the washing machine inner barrel 2-7-4 The hour hand turns.
2.发电模式:发电机工作的驱动力由人提供。其传动过程如下:2. Power generation mode: the driving force of the generator is provided by people. Its transmission process is as follows:
当人踩动单车脚踏1-7顺时针转动时,单车牙盘1-8顺时针转动,链条1-12顺时针转动,发电飞轮1-11-2顺时针转动,发电加速带3-6顺时针转动,发电加速主动轮3-1和发电加速从动轮3-2顺时针转动,发电传动带3-7顺时针转动,发电机3-3的转子顺时针转动。When a person steps on the bicycle pedal 1-7 to rotate clockwise, the bicycle tooth plate 1-8 rotates clockwise, the chain 1-12 rotates clockwise, the power generation flywheel 1-11-2 rotates clockwise, and the power generation acceleration belt 3-6 Clockwise rotation, power generation acceleration driving wheel 3-1 and power generation acceleration driven wheel 3-2 rotation clockwise, generation transmission belt 3-7 rotation clockwise, the rotor of generator 3-3 rotation clockwise.
3.脱水模式:电动机工作的驱动力由蓄电池提供。其传动过程如下:3. Dehydration mode: the driving force of the motor is provided by the battery. Its transmission process is as follows:
电动机4-1的转子顺时针转动,脱水加速带4-8顺时针转动,脱水加速主动轮4-2和脱水加速从动轮4-4顺时针转动,脱水棘轮带4-9顺时针转动,脱水棘轮主动轮4-4、脱水棘轮4-5、脱水棘爪4-6和脱水棘爪从动轮4-7顺时针转动,脱水传动带4-10顺时针转动,脱水轮2-7-10、洗衣机滚筒转轴2-7-8和洗衣机内桶2-7-4顺时针转动。The rotor of motor 4-1 rotates clockwise, dehydration acceleration belt 4-8 rotates clockwise, dehydration acceleration driving wheel 4-2 and dehydration acceleration driven wheel 4-4 rotate clockwise, dehydration ratchet belt 4-9 rotates clockwise, dehydration Ratchet driving wheel 4-4, dehydration ratchet 4-5, dehydration pawl 4-6 and dehydration pawl driven wheel 4-7 rotate clockwise, dehydration transmission belt 4-10 rotates clockwise, dehydration wheel 2-7-10, washing machine The drum rotating shaft 2-7-8 and the washing machine inner tub 2-7-4 rotate clockwise.
以上仅为本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些均属于本发明的保护范围。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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CN201710270199.3A CN107158651B (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of multifunctional body-building bicycle |
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Cited By (4)
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CN108505287A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-07 | 吉林大学 | A kind of domestic multi-function health care washing machine |
CN108589172A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市旅行青蛙科技有限公司 | A kind of low energy consumption laundry equipment |
CN110077504A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Multiwheel vehicle with function of washing clothes |
CN114053658A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-18 | 深圳动趣科技有限公司 | Flywheel assembly and exercise bicycle |
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CN203429438U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-02-12 | 昆明理工大学 | Separated type body building washing machine |
CN204563452U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-08-19 | 世必爱南京健身器材科技发展有限公司 | A kind of energy storage type Household body-building bicycle with washing machine function |
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CN202989560U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-06-12 | 江西理工大学 | Multi-functional household instrument |
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CN108589172A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市旅行青蛙科技有限公司 | A kind of low energy consumption laundry equipment |
CN108589172B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江黎盛新材料科技有限公司 | A low-energy-consumption laundry device |
CN108505287A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-07 | 吉林大学 | A kind of domestic multi-function health care washing machine |
CN110077504A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Multiwheel vehicle with function of washing clothes |
CN114053658A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-18 | 深圳动趣科技有限公司 | Flywheel assembly and exercise bicycle |
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