CN107157639A - A kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring - Google Patents

A kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107157639A
CN107157639A CN201710350015.4A CN201710350015A CN107157639A CN 107157639 A CN107157639 A CN 107157639A CN 201710350015 A CN201710350015 A CN 201710350015A CN 107157639 A CN107157639 A CN 107157639A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed part
transcutaneous electrostimulation
mcu
electrode
main frame
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Pending
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CN201710350015.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张孝文
廖雯静
宋丽娟
陈桂
龚鑫
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Priority to CN201710350015.4A priority Critical patent/CN107157639A/en
Publication of CN107157639A publication Critical patent/CN107157639A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4818Sleep apnoea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3601Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of respiratory organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring, including snore relieving band and transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame;Snore relieving band includes the upper fixed part of fixing head and the lower fixed part of fixed chin;Lower fixed part is provided with electrode slice fixed part, position of the electrode slice fixed position below the centre of corniculi maxillaris and chin and more than throat;Electrode slice is fixed with electrode slice fixed part, electrode slice is connected by electrode wires and the output end of the impulse generator of transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame;The electrode wires fixed part for fixed electrode line is equipped with upper fixed part and lower fixed part, so that electrode wires extend along ear rear to overhead;Transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame also includes MCU, adjustment module and power supply, and MCU is used to control impulse generator to generate corresponding pulse signal according to parameter preset.The present invention can obtain double treatment OSAHS beneficial effect by the technical scheme that snore relieving band and percutaneous nerve electric stimulation therapy are used in combination.

Description

A kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric therapy unit field, more particularly to a kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring.
Background technology
Obstruction sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea Syndrome, OSAHS) it is suitable with the incidence of disease of obesity, diabetes, cranial vascular disease and coronary heart disease etc., the male of 30-70 Sui is very Up to 25%, what is more important it be these disease aggravations, refractory, dead key factor.Meanwhile, OSAHS is a kind of There are the sleep breathing disorders of potential night sudden death.Therefore, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment to this harm disease occurred frequently and great become The focus of multidisciplinary research.At present, OSAHS treatments include, non-operative treatment:Fat-reducing, corrects sleeping posture, as far as possible lateral position, Glossoptosis is prevented, is discontinued the habit of smoking and drinking, continuous positive airway (CPAP);Operative treatment:PPP, nasal cavity extension tech, tongue Moved before root plasma ablation, tracheotomy, soft palate reach, double jaws, wherein most wide with PPP adaptive surface.
Regrettably, what the short-term available energy of losing weight was adhered to for a long time is difficult;CPAP and mouth KAFO are considered as OSAHS First-line treatment scheme, but can adhere to using CPAP less than 50%, and price is high, mouth KAFO valency is low but almost without patient Its concurrent temporomandibular joint pain can be stood;Operative treatment is difficult to hold due to high recurrence rate, operation risk and financial burden patient By.The treatment method found safely, effectively, inexpensive is common objective of all diseases of the mankind including OSAHS.
Percutaneous nerve electric stimulation therapy (transcutaneous submental electrical stimulation, TES peripheral nerve crude fibre electrical stimulating therapy) is also known as, is that specific low frequency pulse current is inputted to treat by human body by skin The electrotherapeutic method of pain.This is a kind of diathermy risen the seventies, and preferable effect is received in terms of analgesic, thus in clinic It is upper to be widely used (especially in the U.S.).TES instruments must possess following condition:1. frequency is higher:It is many 2~ Between 160Hz, belong to low-frequency range.2. pulse is short-or it is shorter:General pulse width is more between 9~350 μ s.Pulse is too wide, The fiber of transmission pain is just activated, and increase is ionized under motor.But the more person of adipose tissue, pulse can be wider.3. Intensity is suitable:Using making patient have a kind of comfort, intensity under the threshold of contraction of muscle is occurred without.So TENS is just optionally Excite sensation, the reaction of afferent neurofibers, without touching motion, the reaction of efferent neurofibres.4. electric current form is not It is unified, it is conventional at present to have following several waveforms:(1) symmetrical bi-directional square wave;(2) by unidirectional square-wave frequency modulation or high-frequency electrical Stream;(3) there is symmetrical bidirectional pulse;(4) unidirectional square wave;(5) another asymmetric bidirectional pulse.TEN is generally adopted by IF Modulation composite wave-shape, can stimulate the musculature of deeper, make contraction of muscle, while soft to skin will not stimulate The algesiroreceptor of skin causes pain.TES is widely used in arthritis, constipation in children in recent years, shows that it has to a certain degree Effect property and security.
Steier etc. (2011) continues percutaneous nerve electric stimulation therapy in world-renowned magazine CHEST reports (continuous transcutaneous submental electrical stimulation, CTES), frequency is 30Hz Pulse 1min can stimulation of genioglossus and reduction ventilation load and Respiratory Center Drive, improvement OSAHS symptoms.Recently, Campbell The interesting selection CTES treatments OSAS of most patients is found Deng investigation in (2015).But it is easily de- because electrode is generally viscose glue Fall, there is the drawbacks such as patient's sense of discomfort is strong.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring, and it can realize effectively double treatment OSAHS。
To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring, including snore relieving band and Transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame;
Snore relieving band includes for the upper fixed part of fixing head and the lower fixed part for fixing chin, and upper fixed part is with Fixed part is integrally formed;Lower fixed part is provided with electrode slice fixed part, the electrode slice fixed part and corniculi maxillaris and chin Between more than following and throat position it is corresponding;Electrode slice is fixed with electrode slice fixed part, electrode slice passes through electrode wires and warp The output end connection of the impulse generator of skin electro photoluminescence main frame;It is equipped with upper fixed part and lower fixed part for fixed electrode line Electrode wires fixed part so that electrode wires extend along ear rear to overhead;
Transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame also includes MCU, adjustment module and power supply, and adjustment module includes frequency adjustment unit and pattern Adjustment unit;MCU is used to control impulse generator to generate corresponding pulse signal according to parameter preset;
MCU is additionally operable to the pulse that frequency adjusting signals control impulser is generated sent according to frequency adjustment unit The frequency of signal;MCU is additionally operable to the mode adjustment signal control impulse generator generation sent according to mode regulating unit The burst length of pulse signal.
Compared with prior art, transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring disclosed by the invention is by by snore relieving band and percutaneous nerve The technical scheme that electrical stimulating therapy is used in combination, solves the problem of prior art treatment OSAHS is cumbersome, obtains dual control Treat OSAHS beneficial effect.
As the improvement of such scheme, snore relieving band also include fixing band corresponding with position in people, the two ends of fixing band with The both sides of lower fixed part are detachably connected respectively.Maxilla for fixing user, further prevents user in face during sleep Open.
As the improvement of such scheme, adjustment module and MCU are connected by a radio receiving transmitting module.So that user can lead to Overregulate module and carry out controlled in wireless.
As the improvement of such scheme, breach is provided with ear location corresponding position on upper fixed part.The ear of user can be with Expose from breach, be blocked to prevent the ear of user.
As the improvement of such scheme, transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame also includes voice detector and control terminal;Sound detection Device is used to obtain the voice signal in the sleeping environment of user, and voice signal is sent to MCU, so that MCU is by voice signal Send to control terminal.To realize the monitoring slept to user, user is allowed to understand the sleep quality of oneself.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the snore relieving band in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the use schematic diagram one of the snore relieving band in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the use schematic diagram two of the snore relieving band in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the module connection figure of the transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:001、MCU;002nd, impulse generator;003rd, adjustment module;10th, upper fixed part;11st, electrode wires fixed part; 110th, electrode wires;12nd, breach;20th, lower fixed part;21st, electrode slice fixed part;210th, electrode slice;30th, fixing band.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention discloses a kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring, it includes snore relieving band and transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame.Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is a kind of side view for snore relieving band that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided and uses schematic diagram.
The head shape of snore relieving band, including integrally formed upper fixed part 10 and lower fixed part 20, upper fixed part 10 and user Shape is coincide, and the chin shape of lower fixed part 20 and user are coincide, and its concrete structure can be known from prior art, are no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein State.On upper fixed part 10 and ear location corresponding position is provided with breach 12, and the quantity of specific breach 12 is two, respectively at two Ear location correspondence.When in use, lower fixed part 20 is placed on the chin of user the snore relieving band of the present invention, and upper fixed part 10 is placed in The head of user, two ears of user are exposed respectively by two breach 12.
Snore relieving band also includes fixing band 30, and the both sides of the two ends of fixing band 30 and lower fixed part 20 are detachably connected respectively, It can specifically be connected by VELCRO or clasp etc.;Fixing band 30 is corresponding with position in the people of user, and fixing band 30 is used for The maxilla of fixed user, further prevents user from being opened in face during sleep.
Lower fixed part 20 is provided with electrode slice fixed part 21, specifically, electrode slice fixed part 21 and angle of mandible and chin Position more than middle following and throat is corresponding.The quantity of electrode slice fixed part 21 is two, respectively positioned at lower fixed part 20 Both sides.Electrode slice 210 is fixed with electrode slice fixed part 21, the quantity of electrode slice 210 is two, and electrode slice 210 passes through electricity Polar curve 110 and the connection of transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame.It is equipped with upper fixed part 10 and lower fixed part 20 for fixed electrode line 110 Electrode wires fixed part 11, so that electrode wires 110 are upwardly extended along human ear rear, is extended out from the top of the head of user.In this way, User will not be wound when sleep by electrode wires 110.
Transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame includes MCU001, impulse generator 002, booster circuit, adjustment module 003 and power supply, such as Shown in Fig. 4, adjustment module 003 and impulse generator 002 are connected with MCU001, and MCU001 passes through booster circuit and pulse generation Device 002 is connected.Electrode slice 210 is connected by electrode wires 110 and the output end of impulse generator 002;Adjustment module 003 includes frequency Rate adjustment unit and mode regulating unit;Power supply is that MCU001, booster circuit, impulse generator 002 and adjustment module 003 are supplied Electricity.
MCU001 is used to control impulse generator 002 to generate corresponding pulse signal according to parameter preset;MCU001 is also used In the frequency of the pulse signal of the frequency adjusting signals control impulser generation sent according to frequency adjustment unit; MCU001 is additionally operable to the pulse letter that mode adjustment signal control impulse generator 002 is generated sent according to mode regulating unit Number burst length.The sleep of user can not be influenceed by adjustment module 003 or patient is not felt well;Sleep-respiratory is temporary Stop index is relatively less than 20 times/hour using preceding reduction by 50%, or Apnea hypopnea index, can reach Apnea hypopnea index It is optimal less than 5 times/hour, while minimal oxyhemoglobin saturation is more than 80.
OSAHS air flue is generally narrower than normal person, when daytime regains consciousness, and the muscle compensatory of its bottleneck throat, which shrinks, makes air flue Keep opening, do not block.But its nerve excitability declines during nighttime sleep, of flaccid muscles, pharyngeal cavity is easy to collapse.So On the one hand being shunk by electrode slice transcutaneous electrostimulation hypoglossal nerve branch bottleneck throat muscle compensatory makes air flue keep opening, does not send out It is raw to block;On the other hand, swung back by head-lower jaw on formulation open airway release and block, airway open can be made by being carried on lower jaw.
Further, adjustment module 003 and MCU001 are connected by a radio receiving transmitting module;So that user can be by adjusting Save module 003 and carry out controlled in wireless.
Further, transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame also includes voice detector and control terminal;Voice detector is used to obtain Voice signal of the user in sleeping environment, and voice signal is sent to MCU001, MCU001 send voice signal to control Terminal processed;Control terminal can make smart mobile phone or computer, to realize the monitoring slept to user, allow user to understand oneself Sleep quality.
The present invention is easy to use, inexpensive, and optimization traditional treatment OSASH technologies, and CPAP, mouth KAFO etc. will be overcome to treat The shortcomings of compliance is poor.On the other hand will according to disease because, neck is fat and the OSAHS orders of severity etc. adjust frequency of stimulation and In the burst length, with reference to the result of sleep monitor, therapeutic effect is provided well for patient while not influenceing the new OSAHS treatments of sleep Product, is with a wide range of applications and clinical meaning.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring, including snore relieving band and transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame;Characterized in that, the snore relieving band Lower fixed part including the upper fixed part for fixing head and for fixing chin, fixed portion and the lower fixed part It is integrally formed;The lower fixed part is provided with electrode slice fixed part;Electrode slice, the electricity are fixed with the electrode slice fixed part Pole piece is connected by electrode wires and the output end of the impulse generator of the transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame;Fixed portion and described The electrode wires fixed part for fixed electrode line is equipped with lower fixed part, so that the electrode wires are along ear rear to the crown Portion extends;
The transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame also include MCU, adjustment module and power supply, the adjustment module include frequency adjustment unit and Mode regulating unit;The MCU is used to control the impulse generator to generate corresponding pulse signal according to parameter preset;
The frequency adjusting signals that the MCU is additionally operable to be sent according to the frequency adjustment unit control the impulser life Into pulse signal frequency;The MCU is additionally operable to the mode adjustment signal control sent according to the mode regulating unit The burst length of the pulse signal of the impulse generator generation.
2. transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the snore relieving band also includes and people's middle position Put corresponding fixing band, the both sides of the two ends of the fixing band and the lower fixed part are detachably connected respectively.
3. transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the adjustment module and the MCU are logical Cross radio receiving transmitting module connection.
4. transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in fixed portion and ear location Corresponding position is provided with breach.
5. transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transcutaneous electrostimulation main frame also includes Voice detector and control terminal;The voice detector is used to obtaining the voice signal in the sleeping environment of user, and by sound Message number is sent to the MCU, so that the MCU sends voice signal to the control terminal.
CN201710350015.4A 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of transcutaneous electrostimulation device for preventing snoring Pending CN107157639A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108618881A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-09 深圳市云中飞电子有限公司 A kind of snore stopper, snore relieving method and system
CN108742996A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-06 刘业海 A kind of electro photoluminescence snore stopper and operation principle and working method based on smart mobile phone control

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4658811A (en) * 1984-04-18 1987-04-21 Claudette Beaird Facial contouring mask
CA2269197A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-10-15 Diana Karapetian Neck band
CN101455871A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-06-17 雷斯梅德有限公司 Patient Interface
CN201840571U (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-05-25 金同(广州)医疗保健品有限公司 Snore tester
JP2016182317A (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-20 国立大学法人 長崎大学 Respiratory tract securing apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4658811A (en) * 1984-04-18 1987-04-21 Claudette Beaird Facial contouring mask
CA2269197A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-10-15 Diana Karapetian Neck band
CN101455871A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-06-17 雷斯梅德有限公司 Patient Interface
CN201840571U (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-05-25 金同(广州)医疗保健品有限公司 Snore tester
JP2016182317A (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-20 国立大学法人 長崎大学 Respiratory tract securing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108618881A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-09 深圳市云中飞电子有限公司 A kind of snore stopper, snore relieving method and system
CN108742996A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-06 刘业海 A kind of electro photoluminescence snore stopper and operation principle and working method based on smart mobile phone control

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