CN107157563A - A kind of memory alloy wire twin beams is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair - Google Patents

A kind of memory alloy wire twin beams is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107157563A
CN107157563A CN201710322803.2A CN201710322803A CN107157563A CN 107157563 A CN107157563 A CN 107157563A CN 201710322803 A CN201710322803 A CN 201710322803A CN 107157563 A CN107157563 A CN 107157563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
memory alloy
arm
twin beams
alloy wire
beams
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Pending
Application number
CN201710322803.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宝辉
马悦辉
李景元
王维强
聂永胜
闫鹏伟
杨喜东
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Xiamei Marmem Co Ltd Lanzhou
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Xiamei Marmem Co Ltd Lanzhou
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Priority to CN201710322803.2A priority Critical patent/CN107157563A/en
Publication of CN107157563A publication Critical patent/CN107157563A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00Cutting wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • A61B2017/00867Material properties shape memory effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/16Materials with shape-memory or superelastic properties

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of memory alloy wire twin beams containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair, including twin beams, twin beams is using formation after a matched doubling in memory alloy wire single-beam two ends, the two ends of twin beams bend formation one respectively and encircle arm inwardly, two encircle arm formation open annular structure, two memory alloy wire single-beams in twin beams stage casing expand extruding respectively and form arcuation pressure rings, and two arcuation pressure rings are symmetrical set oval.The present invention is made of a memorial alloy silk material encircles arm and pressure rings, and encircle arm and pressure rings and be connected in horizontal, longitudinal space, it is integrally formed, two encircle arm, and to be bent to form open annular structure cohesive force by memory alloy wire twin beams strong, it is simple in construction, whole smooth without corner angle, immobilized patients breastbone is small to blood vesssls and nerves injuries, foreign body sensation is small and overcome the left and right of human body respiration expansionary force to separate, can persistent pressure, difficult for drop-off, safe and reliable, dismounting is simple.

Description

A kind of memory alloy wire twin beams is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine equipment, it is related to sternum fixer, and in particular to a kind of memory alloy wire twin beams is containing a pair of rings The sternum fixer of arm.
Background technology
The fracture of sternum caused by traffic accident, the reason such as fall in recent years, fracture of sternum be than more serious thoracic injury, Fracture makes the wall of the chest lose support and soften and cause paradoxical breathing and pendular movement of mediastinum, so as to have a strong impact on the breath cycle work(of patient Can, threat to life.It is generally solid using wire binding, Kirschner wire fixation, Interal fixation and synthetic resin in current thoracic surgery Surely fixator is waited.When doing thoracic surgery, the need for being treated to patient, it is sometimes desirable to by breastbone along midline incision, hand Breastbone is tied up or Kirschner wire fixation with stainless steel wire again after the completion of art.When fixed, on the both sides of the middle longitudinal cut of breastbone Punching, puts on steel wire in hole, after breastbone is closed, then steel wire is tied up.Breastbone belongs to flat bone, easily displacement, and due to lung The tension force of respiration, it is difficult to control the binding dynamics of steel wire.The too loose of binding does not have a fixed effect, binding it is too tight, Easily make steel wire fracture, and longitudinal steel wire easily tears breastbone, using steel wire, steel wire easily loosens, cause breastbone poor healing, The adverse consequences such as healing delay.After breastbone heals, steel wire is not easy to take out, in some instances it may even be possible to be damaged to infrasternal important device Official, causes malpractice.Although firm using Interal fixation comparison, drilling is needed, retrosternal organ, and body is easily damaged Easily cell reaction occurs for interior steel plate, it is necessary to carry out second operation taking-up.Although synthetic resin has absorbable feature, it is not required to Want second operation to take fixture, but need to be inserted during its fixation in ossis, easily infected, and fixed effect is not firm.On Difficulty is larger when stating existing operation technique fixation, and operating time is longer, it is often more important that take out difficult after healing, if operation It is improper also to hurt internal organs under chest.With the development of science and technology, bone fracture plate for breastbone, such a bone plate is made using memorial alloy sheet material Although fixing intensity and connective stability is greatly improved, such a bone plate is easily broken off after installing, and has crackle, is installed Hidden danger is not only existed in patient body, and is wasted time and energy during dismounting, the instrument needed during dismounting is various, and cold compress connects during dismounting Need to coordinate ripping bar to pry open claw one by one with special pliers after hone lamella, time-consuming for unloading process very complicated, there is certain wind Nearly, it is necessary to which medical personnel, which possess certain operating experience, could smoothly dismantle bone plate, chest is needed out to rob in some critical cases Rescue in emergency circumstances, slightly careless manipulation will bring injury to sufferer, serious meeting directly jeopardizes patient vitals.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art there is provided a kind of patient install after it is safe and reliable, Containing the memory alloy for breastbone fixator for encircling arm for a pair on twin beams easy to loading and unloading.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of memory alloy wire twin beams is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair, bag Twin beams is included, twin beams after a matched doubling in memory alloy wire single-beam two ends using forming, and the two ends of twin beams bend shape respectively inwardly Encircle arm into one, two encircle arm formation open annular structure, two memory alloy wire single-beams in twin beams stage casing expand respectively along with The vertical direction of plane where open annular structure extrudes to form arcuation pressure rings.
Further, the twin beams formed after the doubling, its one end is arc end, and the other end is matched end, and arc end is stayed There is aperture, two memory alloy wires at matched end are rounded.
Further, two arcuation pressure rings are symmetrical set to form ellipse.
Further, it is located in open annular structure at opening and encircles the equal turning-in in arm end.
A kind of preparation process of above-mentioned memory alloy for breastbone fixator, specifically includes following steps:
A. silk material fixed length is cut according to the length of required memory alloy for breastbone fixator;
B. starting device, installs corresponding mould in equipment, and debugging positioning is carried out according to required length, curvature;
C. silk material is placed on mould, enables heater and be heat-treated, be bent into circular arc, forming ring arm;
D. arm end terminal will be encircled using end face processing equipment and manages into fillet;
E. it is surface-treated, be heat-treated, clean, packs after formed product.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention is simple in construction, and whole smooth is without corner angle, and immobilized patients breastbone is small to blood vesssls and nerves injuries, foreign body sensation is small, simultaneously Overcome the left and right of human body respiration expansionary force to separate, can persistent pressure, difficult for drop-off, safe and reliable, convenient disassembly.By using one Root memorial alloy silk material, which is made, encircles arm and pressure rings, and encircles arm and pressure rings and be connected in horizontal, longitudinal space, is integrally formed, Two encircle arm is bent to form by memory alloy wire twin beams, and cohesive force is strong, and extruding is in arcuation pressure rings respectively in the middle part of two single-beams, and two add Pressure ring is symmetrical and oval, adds its contact area with patient's interbody fusion breastbone back of a bow, so as to reach the increase back of a bow Strength and stability purpose.Pressure rings are that memory alloy wire single-beam is bent to form, and reduce and the blood fortune of breastbone is blocked, favorably Soft tissue blood circulation in breastbone revascularization and sternum area, shortens healing cycle.By the way that two memory alloy wires are arranged side by side Arm is encircled in the twin beams bending two ends formation of formation, and only needing cold compress to encircle arm when being dismantled after patient's recovery from illness can open, it is not necessary to auxiliary Assistant engineer's tool just can easily take out, simple and efficient to handle, substantially reduce operative cycle, thoroughly solve that security is poor, sheet material into Type product easy fracture, the problem of having crackle, dismantle cumbersome.
3rd, the present invention encircles arm and pressure rings are memorial alloy silk material, and silk material cross section is more than plate product, and tension is strong Spend and encircle power, toughness and fatigue resistance are obtained for very big raising, fixed not easy to break after installation.
4th, arm and pressure rings are encircled in horizontal, longitudinally disposed, it is easy to install, it is fixed after installation, lower fracture of sternum significantly Operating difficulty, it is to avoid respiratory movement cause later stage fixture release wait occur, thorax shape can be recovered rapidly, hence it is evident that mitigation pain, The complication such as lung inflammation, atelectasis are reduced to occur.
5th, one arm end is encircled for arc end, matched end is in another arm end that encircles, and arc end leaves aperture, matched end Two memory alloy wires are rounded;Friction to pleura is reduced after installation to stimulate, and is used using patient as latter without being in hospital again Lung ventilator, shortens the hospital stays, improves the quality of living, and has recovered labour to greatest extent, meets human body to implantation material It is required that, histocompatbility is good, and wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant.
6th, the present invention has unique " memory " function, encircles arm and is bent to form by memory alloy wire twin beams, fixation, The equal turning-in in arm end is encircled, lasting self-pressurization annular " cohesive force " is formed after rewarming and is provided well for union Mechanics ensure, postoperative fracture end is difficult rotation displacement.
7th, using the present invention method technique is simple, formed product fast, the product of preparation is preoperative when in use only to be needed to prepare Frozen water is sterilized, is carried out according to fracture and type selecting corresponding length, curvature moulding.In art according to intercostal size and Classification of fracture selects the fixator of suitable dimension.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 present invention;
The stereogram of Fig. 2 present invention;
Fig. 3 Fig. 1 of the present invention top view.
In figure:1- single-beams, 2- encircle arm, 3- arcuations pressure rings, 4- hollow outs, 5- arc ends, 6- fillets, 7- apertures, 8- and opened Mouth cyclic structure.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, the memory alloy for breastbone fixator of arm is encircled containing a pair on a kind of twin beams, including uses a note Recall the matched twin beams being folded to form in B alloy wire two ends, the two ends local inclination of twin beams forms one and encircles arm 2 respectively in the horizontal plane, Two encircle the formation of arm 2 open annular structure 8, and two memory alloy wires in twin beams stage casing are relative to be pulled open extruding and form upper and lower arcuation and add Pressure ring 3, upper and lower arcuation pressure rings 3 are symmetrical, and two pressure rings are relatively oval.During described upper arcuation pressure rings are twin beams Section is bent upwards to be formed along the direction with horizontal plane, and lower arcuation pressure rings are twin beams stage casing edge and the direction of horizontal plane It is bent downwardly to form.It is located in open annular structure 8 at opening and encircles the equal turning-in in arm end.A piece memory alloy wire pair The two ends formed after folding are matched end and arc end 5, and matched end encircles arm end end, circle for one at open annular structure split shed Arc end 5 is that another end for encircling arm at open annular structure split shed is last, two memory alloy wires rounded 6 at matched end, Arc end leaves aperture 7.
During operation, suitable sternum fixer is selected according to breastbone bone type, size, sternum fixer is placed in sterilization cryosel After water is sufficiently cool, two openings encircled between arm are strutted with specific purpose tool, is slightly larger than opening and suffers from bone diameter, reduction breastbone, Memory alloy for breastbone fixator after deformation is installed, makes two to encircle arm and surrounds the breastbone after reduction, then with the hot salt of sterilization The gauze hot compress sternum fixer of water immersion, reduces two openings encircled between arm, product resets, and completes interior fixed.Work as chest After knitting, otch, stripping tissue, the abundant cold compress fixed device of gauze soaked with sterilization brine ice, two, which encircle arm, to beat Open, two enlarged opens encircled between arm, you can easily take out sternum fixer.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of memory alloy wire twin beams is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair, it is characterised in that:Including twin beams, twin beams is used Formed after a piece matched doubling in memory alloy wire single-beam (1) two ends, the two ends of twin beams bend formation one respectively and encircle arm inwardly (2), two arm formation open annular structure (8) is encircled, two memory alloy wire single-beams in twin beams stage casing expand edge respectively and opening The vertical direction of plane where cyclic structure (8) extrudes to form arcuation pressure rings (3).
2. a kind of memory alloy wire twin beams as claimed in claim 1 is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair, it is characterised in that: The twin beams formed after the doubling, its one end is arc end (5), and the other end is matched end, and arc end leaves aperture (7), matched Two memory alloy wires at end are rounded (6).
3. a kind of memory alloy wire twin beams as claimed in claim 1 is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair, it is characterised in that: Two arcuation pressure rings (3) are symmetrical set to form ellipse.
4. a kind of memory alloy wire twin beams as claimed in claim 1 is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair, it is characterised in that: It is located in open annular structure (8) at opening and encircles the equal turning-in in arm end.
5. a kind of preparation process of memory alloy for breastbone fixator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Specifically include with Lower step:
A. silk material fixed length is cut according to the length of required memory alloy for breastbone fixator;
B. starting device, installs corresponding mould in equipment, and debugging jig is carried out according to required length, curvature;
C. silk material is placed on mould, enables heater and carry out thermoforming, reach certain temperature, matched moulds is moulding, is bent into circle Arc, forming ring arm;
D. arm end terminal will be encircled using end face processing equipment and manages into fillet;
E. it is surface-treated, be heat-treated, clean, packs after formed product.
CN201710322803.2A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of memory alloy wire twin beams is containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair Pending CN107157563A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108210054A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-29 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 A kind of memorial alloy femur fracture plate
CN112023130A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-04 宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院 Guiding device for first aid under endoscope

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1357303A (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-10 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Flexible fracture setting claw
JP2003275218A (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-09-30 Usami Nano Technology:Kk Internal neck clip pin coil, separation appliance in living body and in-vivo separation appliance equipped with rearrangement and recovery mechanism
CN2764319Y (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-03-15 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Encirclement type breast bone plate
CN201216640Y (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-04-08 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Bone fracture plate of memory alloy for breastbone
CN201755247U (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-03-09 北京西脉记忆合金有限公司 Sternum bone plate and special Y-shaped crow bar thereof
CN207654224U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-07-27 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 A kind of memory alloy wire twin beams encircles the sternum fixer of arm containing a pair

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1357303A (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-10 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Flexible fracture setting claw
JP2003275218A (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-09-30 Usami Nano Technology:Kk Internal neck clip pin coil, separation appliance in living body and in-vivo separation appliance equipped with rearrangement and recovery mechanism
CN2764319Y (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-03-15 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Encirclement type breast bone plate
CN201216640Y (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-04-08 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Bone fracture plate of memory alloy for breastbone
CN201755247U (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-03-09 北京西脉记忆合金有限公司 Sternum bone plate and special Y-shaped crow bar thereof
CN207654224U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-07-27 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 A kind of memory alloy wire twin beams encircles the sternum fixer of arm containing a pair

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108210054A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-29 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 A kind of memorial alloy femur fracture plate
CN112023130A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-04 宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院 Guiding device for first aid under endoscope
CN112023130B (en) * 2020-08-25 2023-05-12 宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院 Guiding device for first aid under endoscope

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Application publication date: 20170915

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