CN107156853A - With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives - Google Patents

With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107156853A
CN107156853A CN201710291144.0A CN201710291144A CN107156853A CN 107156853 A CN107156853 A CN 107156853A CN 201710291144 A CN201710291144 A CN 201710291144A CN 107156853 A CN107156853 A CN 107156853A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
yeast
technique
food additives
extract
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710291144.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏顺
沈志忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Zijing Beer Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Zijing Beer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Zijing Beer Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Zijing Beer Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710291144.0A priority Critical patent/CN107156853A/en
Publication of CN107156853A publication Critical patent/CN107156853A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/14Yeasts or derivatives thereof
    • A23L33/145Extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L31/10Yeasts or derivatives thereof
    • A23L31/15Extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/195Proteins from microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of technique of use waste beer yeast mud for food additives, de- bitter, deodorization, self-dissolving technique to beer yeast slurry, using superhigh pressure water jet collider used yeast slurry is handled under different head-on collision speed, handled again using vacuum concentrate methool, high protein content is finally obtained, and production process is without using the novel natural food additive of synthesis chemical reagent.

Description

With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique of use waste beer yeast mud for food additives.
Background technology
The nutritional ingredient very abundant of brewer's yeast, contains various amino acid, vitamin, mineral matter and food fiber.It is right The utilization of beer yeast slurry can both create good economic benefit for brewery, improve the enterprise competitiveness after entry to WTO, simultaneously It is also beneficial to the environmental protection of society.At present, the domestic utilization to the surplus yeast after brewer's yeast especially main fermentation has reached To certain level, but compared with foreign countries, the production technology and completeness that brewer's yeast is utilized all have much room for improvement.Beer Brewage is looked forward to Industry, in addition to normal production yeast used, has substantial amounts of brewer's yeast to be eliminated, most of producer makees feed with it and added every year Plus agent, a small number of producers have carried out simple exploitation, have caused the very big wave of resource.
The content of the invention
The problem of being recycled present invention aim to address used yeast slurry.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives, including following step Suddenly,
S1, pretreatment:Used yeast slurry is with 10 DEG C of sterilized waters with yeast amount:Water is=1:4, wash 3 times, then with 5% NaCl Solution is washed once;
S2, self-dissolving:Yeast paste is inserted in the stirring container with insulation, by yeast amount:Water=1:3 ratio is mixed, stirring is equal Even, adjustment pH value is 5.5, adds 1% thiamine and 5% glucose, places 30min in 25 DEG C of water-baths, then be warming up to 57 DEG C Keep stirring 2-5min in 6-8h, autolytic process per 1h, 0.20% neutral proteinase is finally added in autolysing yeast liquid, is adjusted Whole pH value is 7.0, and 24h is digested at 50 DEG C;
S3, yeast extract are produced:After enzymolysis terminates, yeast paste is broken through nanometer ram machine under 150MP-200MP It is broken, malt root enzymolysis enzyme is added, solution is finally incubated 1h, entered the isolated albumen of centrifuge by temperature 70 C, time 3-4h Matter and solvable medicinal extract are yeast extract;
S4, by used yeast slurry yeast extract sterilization in open kettle, use and be concentrated into solid content for 66%, should Solid content is edible additive.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the time that 57 DEG C are warming up in the S2 is 50-60min.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:De- hardship, deodorization, self-dissolving technique of the invention to beer yeast slurry, and use superelevation Jet flow collider handles used yeast slurry under different head-on collision speed, then using vacuum concentrate methool processing, finally obtains High protein content, and production process is without using the novel natural food additive of synthesis chemical reagent.
Embodiment
With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives, comprise the following steps,
S1, pretreatment:Used yeast slurry is with 10 DEG C of sterilized waters with yeast amount:Water is=1:4, wash 3 times, then with 5% NaCl Solution is washed once;De- bitter, deodorizing technology, not using the de- bitter agent of external source and deodorant, non-secondary pollution, is a kind of economical, easy Method;
S2, self-dissolving:Yeast paste is inserted in the stirring container with insulation, by yeast amount:Water=1:3 ratio is mixed, stirring is equal Even, adjustment pH value is 5.5, adds 1% thiamine and 5% glucose, it is to improving extract yield and supernatant ammonia nitrogen Content has certain promotion;30min is placed in 25 DEG C of water-baths, then is warming up to every 1h in 57 DEG C of holding 6-8h, autolytic process and is stirred 2-5min is mixed, stirring is conducive to macromolecular substances in enzyme and yeast fully to contact, and improves the concentration of contact unit face substrate, from And accelerate intracellular liquor-saturated reaction speed, 0.20% neutral proteinase is finally added in autolysing yeast liquid, adjustment pH value is 7.0, digest 24h at 50 DEG C;
S3, yeast extract are produced:After enzymolysis terminates, yeast paste is broken through nanometer ram machine under 150MP-200MP It is broken, malt root enzymolysis enzyme is added, solution is finally incubated 1h, entered the isolated albumen of centrifuge by temperature 70 C, time 3-4h Matter and solvable medicinal extract are yeast extract;Material formation more than 150MP high-pressure jet, is divided into two strands through part flow arrangement, Then, two strands of high-pressure jet bodies clash in a cavity, and producing instantaneous high pressure vibrates oscillator plate, and forming frequency is up to Under the collective effect of head-on collision and the crunch of ultrasonic wave nanoscale occurs for more than 20000 hertz of ultrasonic wave, yeast cells It is broken.After being handled through nanometer ram machine, it is empty cavity cell and a large amount of fragments, ferment to use most of in microscope inspection side, mixed material The percentage of damage of mother cell wall is up to 97.9%, after homogenate carries out gentle alkali process with solubilising protein, insoluble cell Wall is mainly mannosan and glucan and just separated from soluble fraction.This extract is incubated, makes nucleic acid hydrolysis, and egg White matter just precipitates, and eventually passes centrifugation and just obtains protein and solvable medicinal extract, calculates beer waste yeast extracting Thing yield is 91.8%.
S4, by used yeast slurry yeast extract sterilization in open kettle, use be concentrated into solid content for 66%, the solid content is to use additive
Embodiments of the present invention are described above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in affiliated technology neck In the knowledge that domain those of ordinary skill possesses, various changes can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from Change.

Claims (2)

1. waste beer yeast mud is used for the technique of food additives, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps,
S1, pretreatment:Used yeast slurry is with 10 DEG C of sterilized waters with yeast amount:Water is=1:4, wash 3 times, then with 5% NaCl Solution is washed once;
S2, self-dissolving:Yeast paste is inserted in the stirring container with insulation, by yeast amount:Water=1:3 ratio is mixed, stirring is equal Even, adjustment pH value is 5.5, adds 1% thiamine and 5% glucose, places 30min in 25 DEG C of water-baths, then be warming up to 57 DEG C Keep stirring 2-5min in 6-8h, autolytic process per 1h, 0.20% neutral proteinase is finally added in autolysing yeast liquid, is adjusted Whole pH value is 7.0, and 24h is digested at 50 DEG C;
S3, yeast extract are produced:After enzymolysis terminates, yeast paste is broken through nanometer ram machine under 150MP-200MP It is broken, malt root enzymolysis enzyme is added, solution is finally incubated 1h, entered the isolated albumen of centrifuge by temperature 70 C, time 3-4h Matter and solvable medicinal extract are yeast extract;
S4, by used yeast slurry yeast extract sterilization in open kettle, use and be concentrated into solid content for 66%, should Solid content is edible additive.
2. use waste beer yeast mud according to claim 1 is for the technique of food additives, it is characterized in that:In the S2 The time for being warming up to 57 DEG C is 50-60min.
CN201710291144.0A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives Pending CN107156853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710291144.0A CN107156853A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710291144.0A CN107156853A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107156853A true CN107156853A (en) 2017-09-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710291144.0A Pending CN107156853A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 With technique of the waste beer yeast mud for food additives

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107156853A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106551397A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-05 李博琪 The method that yeast extract is prepared from beer waste yeast

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106551397A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-05 李博琪 The method that yeast extract is prepared from beer waste yeast

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李彦: "利用啤酒废酵母泥生产新型天然食品添加剂的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 电子期刊》 *

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Application publication date: 20170915