CN107156693A - A kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein - Google Patents

A kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107156693A
CN107156693A CN201710294671.7A CN201710294671A CN107156693A CN 107156693 A CN107156693 A CN 107156693A CN 201710294671 A CN201710294671 A CN 201710294671A CN 107156693 A CN107156693 A CN 107156693A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tuna
process technology
fish protein
textured
textured fish
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201710294671.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢超
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Zhoushan Fusheng Food Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Zhoushan Fusheng Food Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710294671.7A priority Critical patent/CN107156693A/en
Publication of CN107156693A publication Critical patent/CN107156693A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/70Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein of disclosure of the invention, tuna, soybean protein isolate, wheaten starch, Gluten are well mixed, obtained through twin (double) screw extruder extrusion forming.Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The protein content of the tuna textured fish protein of the present invention is high, and fat content is low, is of high nutritive value, and the similar natural animal meat fiber of quality simultaneously has porous bulk organized structures;Good water solubility, no raw meat bitter taste, preferably, edibility is high, has a wide range of application for chewiness, Tuna -- like Fishes value-added content of product is improved, with wide market prospects;Low raw-material cost, process technology is simple, and production efficiency is high, easy to utilize.

Description

A kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of processing of aquatic products, more particularly, to a kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein.
Background technology
Tuna -- like Fishes are the general name of several category fish with cuirass in Osteichthyes, Perciformes, mackerel section fish, also known as sturgeon Fish, tuna fish, are a kind of height migration fishes in the waters at the middle and upper levels for living in ocean, are mainly distributed on the Pacific Ocean, great Xi Ocean, the torrid zone of the Indian Ocean, the wide waters in subtropical zone and temperate zone.
Tuna meat is tender, deliciousness, and protein content is very high, rich in docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid etc. Polyunsaturated fatty acid with bioactivity;Meanwhile, methionine, taurine, minerals and vitamins rich content, are states The green non-pollution healthy food that border NNFA is recommended.At present, the product of tuna processing is mainly can and raw fish, Process technology research concentrates on can formulation of flavoring liquid, raw fish freezing and the quality comparison in cold storage procedure and its control etc., Application of the modern food engineering new and high technology in terms of tuna processing is substantially not enough.Therefore, the high-valued profit of product is focused on With and comprehensive exploitation, application of the research new and high technology in tuna processing, develop more more preferable products, the control flesh of fish The change of the content and color of histamine in processing and storage, improves the added value of tuna processing, it may be possible to tuna processing profit With the developing direction of research.
Using advanced engineering technology, the features such as according to the nutrition of human body requirements, local flavor, recombinated etc. with texture a series of Technology, can develop various high-valued products, wherein tuna textured fish protein be exactly with high value-added product it One.The organized purpose of fish meat protein is that natural Fish protein is made to the product with good Chewiness and water retention characteristic. These systematism most of products have filamentary structure, and still can keep in subsequent aquation and heat treatment above-mentioned property Matter.Organized Fish protein can by as meat, and with nutritional characteristics such as high protein, low fat, its nutritive value by Pay attention to extensively.
Prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the B of CN 1017311447 Chinese invention patent, discloses a kind of systematism Fish protein, the Fish protein is using squid leftover pieces as major ingredient, and soybean protein is auxiliary material, and extrusion cooking system is carried out through twin (double) screw extruder .The features such as bright textured fish protein has good chewiness, high protein, but major ingredient easily mixes uneven, causes production Product heterogeneity.
The content of the invention
High it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lipidated protein, content is high, and good water solubility, no raw meat bitter taste, cost is low, The process technology of the simple tuna textured fish protein of process technology.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical scheme taken is:A kind of tuna textured fish egg White process technology, the processing method includes following operating procedure:
Tuna meat mincing are thawed and cleaned up, press dewatering after smashing is standby;
50 ~ 60 parts of step 1 gained tuna is put into quality-adjusting device, and 30 ~ 40 parts of soybean protein isolate of addition, wheaten starch 10 ~ 0.05 ~ 0.07 part of 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of Gluten, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of rotenone and cetanol, add water regulation material reclaimed water content For 40 ~ 50%, lead to steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, refining temperature is 75 ~ 85 DEG C, and conditioning period is 5 ~ 10min, standby.Above-mentioned tuna systematism The protein content of Fish protein is high, and fat content is low, is of high nutritive value, and the similar natural animal meat fiber of quality simultaneously has porous Bulk organized structures;Good water solubility, no raw meat bitter taste, preferably, edibility is high for chewiness.Rotenone and cetanol pass through paddy Protein powder or the effect because of synergy generation promotion flesh of fish lipolysis, so as to improve its tuna textured fish protein purity.
Step 2 resulting material is extruded after twin (double) screw extruder extrusion forming from die orifice, expressing technique condition is extruding Temperature is 150~170 DEG C, and feeding capacity is 20 ~ 30kg/h, and screw speed is 200 ~ 250rpm, 100 DEG C of die temperature <;
Step 3 resulting material is dried 1 ~ 2 hour under the conditions of 70 ~ 80 DEG C, smashes, crosses 50 mesh sieves, tuna systematism is produced Fish protein.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:1)The protein of the tuna textured fish protein of the present invention Content is high, and fat content is low, is of high nutritive value, and the similar natural animal meat fiber of quality simultaneously has porous bulk systematism knot Structure;2)Good water solubility, no raw meat bitter taste, preferably, edibility is high, has a wide range of application for chewiness, improves the attached of Tuna -- like Fishes product It is value added, with wide market prospects;3)Low raw-material cost, process technology is simple, and production efficiency is high, easy to utilize.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein, the processing method includes following operating procedure:
1)Tuna meat mincing are thawed and cleaned up, press dewatering after smashing is standby;
2)60 parts of step 1 gained tuna is put into quality-adjusting device, adds 32 parts of soybean protein isolate, 14 parts of wheaten starch, paddy 0.06 part of 15 parts of protein powder, 0.01 part of rotenone and cetanol, the regulation material reclaimed water that adds water content is 43%, leads to steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, quenched Temperature is 80 DEG C, and conditioning period is 6min, standby.The protein content of above-mentioned tuna textured fish protein is high, fat content It is low, it is of high nutritive value, the similar natural animal meat fiber of quality simultaneously has porous bulk organized structures;Good water solubility, nothing Raw meat bitter taste, preferably, edibility is high for chewiness.Rotenone and cetanol can play a protective role to tuna cell, reduce and adjust Cell rupture during matter, pins moisture, holds tuna quality guarantee fresh and tender tasty;
3)Step 2 resulting material is extruded after twin (double) screw extruder extrusion forming from die orifice, expressing technique condition is extruding temperature Spend for 156 DEG C, feeding capacity is 24kg/h, screw speed is 220rpm, 100 DEG C of die temperature <;
4)Step 3 resulting material is dried 1 hour under the conditions of 80 DEG C, is smashed, is crossed 50 mesh sieves, produce tuna textured fish egg In vain.The protein content of the tuna textured fish protein of the present invention is high, and fat content is low, is of high nutritive value, the similar day of quality Right animal muscle fiber simultaneously has porous bulk organized structures;Good water solubility, no raw meat bitter taste, chewiness preferably, eats valency Value is high, has a wide range of application, and Tuna -- like Fishes value-added content of product is improved, with wide market prospects;Low raw-material cost, processing Technology is simple, and production efficiency is high, easy to utilize.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein, the processing method includes following operating procedure:
1)Tuna meat mincing are thawed and cleaned up, press dewatering after smashing is standby;
2)54 parts of step 1 gained tuna is put into quality-adjusting device, adds 36 parts of soybean protein isolate, 12 parts of wheaten starch, paddy 0.05 part of 15 parts of protein powder, 0.01 part of rotenone and cetanol, the regulation material reclaimed water that adds water content is 48%, leads to steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, quenched Temperature is 80 DEG C, and conditioning period is 8min, standby.The protein content of above-mentioned tuna textured fish protein is high, fat content It is low, it is of high nutritive value, the similar natural animal meat fiber of quality simultaneously has porous bulk organized structures;Good water solubility, nothing Raw meat bitter taste, preferably, edibility is high for chewiness.Rotenone and cetanol can play a protective role to tuna cell, reduce and adjust Cell rupture during matter, pins moisture, holds tuna quality guarantee fresh and tender tasty;
3)Step 2 resulting material is extruded after twin (double) screw extruder extrusion forming from die orifice, expressing technique condition is extruding temperature Spend for 170 DEG C, feeding capacity is 30kg/h, screw speed is 230rpm, 100 DEG C of die temperature <;
4)Step 3 resulting material is dried 2 hours under the conditions of 70 DEG C, is smashed, is crossed 50 mesh sieves, produce tuna textured fish egg In vain.The protein content of the tuna textured fish protein of the present invention is high, and fat content is low, is of high nutritive value, the similar day of quality Right animal muscle fiber simultaneously has porous bulk organized structures;Good water solubility, no raw meat bitter taste, chewiness preferably, eats valency Value is high, has a wide range of application, and Tuna -- like Fishes value-added content of product is improved, with wide market prospects;Low raw-material cost, processing Technology is simple, and production efficiency is high, easy to utilize.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein, the processing method includes following operating procedure:
1)Tuna meat mincing are thawed and cleaned up, press dewatering after smashing is standby;
2)50 parts of step 1 gained tuna is put into quality-adjusting device, adds 35 parts of soybean protein isolate, 12 parts of wheaten starch, paddy 0.05 part of 15 parts of protein powder, 0.03 part of rotenone and cetanol, the regulation material reclaimed water that adds water content is 50%, leads to steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, quenched Temperature is 75 DEG C, and conditioning period is 10min, standby.The protein content of above-mentioned tuna textured fish protein is high, fat content It is low, it is of high nutritive value, the similar natural animal meat fiber of quality simultaneously has porous bulk organized structures;Good water solubility, nothing Raw meat bitter taste, preferably, edibility is high for chewiness.Rotenone and cetanol can play a protective role to tuna cell, reduce and adjust Cell rupture during matter, pins moisture, holds tuna quality guarantee fresh and tender tasty;
3)Step 2 resulting material is extruded after twin (double) screw extruder extrusion forming from die orifice, expressing technique condition is extruding temperature Spend for 165 DEG C, feeding capacity is 25kg/h, screw speed is 240rpm, 100 DEG C of die temperature <;
4)Step 3 resulting material is dried 1.5 hours under the conditions of 75 DEG C, is smashed, is crossed 50 mesh sieves, produce tuna textured fish Albumen.The lipidated protein of the tuna textured fish protein of the present invention is high, and content is high, and fat content is low, is of high nutritive value, matter The similar natural animal meat fiber in ground simultaneously has porous bulk organized structures;Good water solubility, no raw meat bitter taste, chewiness compared with Good, edibility is high, has a wide range of application, and Tuna -- like Fishes value-added content of product is improved, with wide market prospects;Cost of material Cheap, process technology is simple, and production efficiency is high, easy to utilize, and above experimental data is in non-linear, and its mechanism of action needs Checking.
Tuna textured fish protein composition measurement of the present invention:
Tuna textured fish protein of the present invention is subjected to composition measurement, concrete outcome respectively with common commercially available textured fish protein Such as following table:
Classification It is common commercially available Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Protein(%) 53.4 75.8 67.9 71.2
Fiber 6.5 4.8 5.1 4.3
Fat 4.8 3.2 3.7 2.9
Ash content 7.8 6.1 5.8 5.4
Color and luster It is dark white It is milky white It is milky white It is milky white
Peculiar smell There is fishy smell Free from extraneous odour Free from extraneous odour Free from extraneous odour
Reconstitution rate(g/L) 300 451 472 487
By Biao Ke get, tuna textured fish protein of the invention is compared to common commercially available textured fish protein, protein content Height, free from extraneous odour, it is easy to be processed into various taste food.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention, Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein, it is characterised in that:Described process technology comprises the following steps:
1)Tuna meat mincing are thawed and cleaned up, press dewatering after smashing is standby;
2)Step 1 gained tuna is put into quality-adjusting device, adds powder, and add water regulation material reclaimed water content, leads to steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, It is standby;
3)Step 2 resulting material is extruded after twin (double) screw extruder extrusion forming from die orifice;
4)Step 3 resulting material is dried, smashed, 50 mesh sieves is crossed, produces tuna textured fish protein.
2. a kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step Powder composition and its parts by weight are in rapid 2:30 ~ 40 parts of soybean protein isolate, 10 ~ 20 parts of wheaten starch, 10 ~ 20 parts of Gluten, 0.05 ~ 0.07 part of 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of rotenone and cetanol.
3. a kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step Water content is 40 ~ 50% in material in rapid 2.
4. a kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step Refining temperature is 75 ~ 85 DEG C in rapid 2, and conditioning period is 5 ~ 10min.
5. a kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step Expressing technique condition is that extrusion temperature is 150~170 DEG C in rapid 3, feeding capacity be 20 ~ 30kg/h, screw speed be 200 ~ 250rpm。
6. a kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step 100 DEG C of die temperature < in rapid 3.
7. a kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step Drying temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C in rapid 4, and drying time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
CN201710294671.7A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of process technology of tuna textured fish protein Pending CN107156693A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107788411A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-03-13 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 A kind of high animal protein food and its processing method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101791038A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-08-04 浙江海洋学院 Pressing organization method of low-value aquatic product protein

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101791038A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-08-04 浙江海洋学院 Pressing organization method of low-value aquatic product protein

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘珍才: "《实用中毒急救数字手册》", 31 March 2009, 天津科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107788411A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-03-13 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 A kind of high animal protein food and its processing method
CN107788411B (en) * 2017-09-20 2021-04-16 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 High-animal-protein leisure food and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170915