CN107155507B - A kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester - Google Patents

A kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107155507B
CN107155507B CN201710300344.8A CN201710300344A CN107155507B CN 107155507 B CN107155507 B CN 107155507B CN 201710300344 A CN201710300344 A CN 201710300344A CN 107155507 B CN107155507 B CN 107155507B
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Prior art keywords
winder
fixed
vertical pivot
cabinet
standing grain
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CN201710300344.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107155507A (en
Inventor
李丽霞
陈星智
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710300344.8A priority Critical patent/CN107155507B/en
Publication of CN107155507A publication Critical patent/CN107155507A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/835Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
    • A01D34/8355Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/02Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
    • A01D34/08Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters hand-guided by a walking operator
    • A01D34/10Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D57/00Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D57/01Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
    • A01D57/02Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D57/00Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D57/20Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers with conveyor belts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvesters, belong to talents for agri-mechanization field.The present invention includes cabinet, cutter device, dial standing grain device, conveying device, collection device and power device, the cutter device and group standing grain device mutual cooperation effect, it is each attached in front of cabinet, conveying device is fixed on box house and is located at cutter device and dials the rear of standing grain device, collection device is located at the rear of conveying device, power device is located at the top of cabinet, wherein the ledger-plate of cutter device and cutting blade, which cooperate, carries out cutting operation to vegetables stalk, it is provided with three layers of ledger-plate and cutting blade, two winders are not installed in same level in both ends on every layer of blade, the steering of winder is inwardly rotation, vegetables stalk can be allocated to set of blades during the work time, realize the chipping to vegetables stalk.The present invention solves the problems, such as manual cleaning vegetables stalk heavy workload, makes the cleaning more efficient quick of vegetables stalk.

Description

A kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvesters, belong to talents for agri-mechanization field.
Background technique
The rapid development of industrialized agriculture is increasing the area of China's greenhouse vegetable growing and yield and type also, plants Planting greenhouse vegetable can not be influenced by season, and have that yield is high, crop growth environment condition is easily-controllable, high financial profit spy Point.So the area of domestic greenhouse increases year by year, vegetable cultivation type is mostly some Vegetables at present, tomato, peppery Green pepper, eggplant cultivated area highest, the stalk of this kind of vegetables height compared with other leaf classes or rhizome vegetable is high, stalk is sturdy. After several batches of vegetables fruit harvests, the stalk of these vegetables needs timely to clear up, multi-purpose at present manually to be cleared up, after cleaning Stalk cannot utilize well, generally directly abandon or burn, do not meet the idea of development of green agriculture.Again because of greenhouse There is limitation in interior space, cannot generally big machinery be used to clear up vegetables stalk, the exhaust gas that big machinery generates is also difficult With discharge, it is easy the production environment in pollution greenhouse.So a kind of small-sized vegetables stalk harvester is needed, to vegetables stem in greenhouse Stalk carries out harvesting cleaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester, for solving The cleaning of vegetables stalk and collection in greenhouse.The present invention be towards with the plantation of greenhouse large area as tomato, capsicum, eggplant this seedling stem The prune job of stalk after the higher more sturdy vegetables of stalk harvest completely.Equipment is gathered in vegetables stalk in greenhouse of the present invention Have simple and reasonable, volume it is medium it is easily operated, do not generate that destruction, harvesting efficiency is high, can carry out to stalk to greenhouse Collect the advantages of carrying out secondary use.
The technical scheme is that a kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester, including cabinet 8, cutter device, group standing grain dress It sets, conveying device, collection device and power device, the cutter device and dials standing grain device mutual cooperation effect, be each attached to case 8 front of body, conveying device are fixed on 8 inside of cabinet and are located at cutter device and dial the rear of standing grain device, and collection device is located at defeated The rear of device is sent, power device is located at the top of cabinet 8;
The cutter device includes 3 layers of upper, middle and lower cutter group, is successively secured transverse to vertical pivot5 and vertical pivotOn 16, erect Axis5 and vertical pivot16 parallel verticals are fixed on 8 inside of cabinet and can rotate;Upper layer cutter group includes cutting blade18 And ledger-plate4, middle layer cutter group includes cutting blade20 and ledger-plate2, lower layer's cutter group includes cutting blade26 and stationary knife Piece27;
Described group of standing grain device includes that standing grain group is dialled in 3 layers of upper, middle and lower, and it includes winder that standing grain group is dialled on upper layer3 and winder 17, it includes winder that standing grain group is dialled in middle layer1 and winder19, it includes winder that standing grain group is dialled by lower layer29 and winder28, institute State winder29, winder1, winder3 are fixed on vertical pivotOn 5, winder28, winder19, winder 17 are fixed on vertical pivotOn 16;
The conveying device includes scraper plate 6, conveyer belt 7, roller42 and roller44, the equidistant stationary arrangement of scraper plate 6 On 7 surface of conveyer belt, roller42 are fixed on the lower part of cabinet 8, roller44 relative to roller42 toward 8 back sweep of cabinet;
The collection device includes collecting box 12, and 12 top of collecting box is semi-circular cylindrical, between collecting box 12 and conveyer belt 7 Equipped with partition 43,12 bottom of collecting box is equipped with dismountable stripper 21;
The power device includes big motor 10 and small machine 15, and the big motor 10 is fixed on motor mounting plate 11, Motor mounting plate 11 is fixed on the top rear of cabinet 8, and battery 13 is fixed on the other side of motor mounting plate 11, big 10 electricity of motor Small pulley is installed on machine output shaft34, small pulley34 pass through V band33 connect with big belt wheel 32, and big belt wheel 32 is coaxially fixed on Vertical pivot5 top, small pulley34 pass through V band35 and small pulley37 connections, gear36 and small pulley37 is coaxial, gear36 and gear38 engagements, gear38 are coaxially fixed on vertical pivot16 top, small pulley34, V band33, big belt wheel 32, V Band35, gear36, small pulley37, gear38 are respectively positioned in housing 9;The small machine 15 is mounted on the side of cabinet 8, Its output shaft and roller44 is coaxially connected.
The winder29 and winder28 mutually stagger in Different Plane, winder1 and winder19 phases Mutually it is staggered in Different Plane, winder3 and winder17 mutually stagger in Different Plane.
The winder29, winder1, winder3 are axially fixed in vertical pivot by snap ring connectionOn 5, pass through It is keyed circumferentially fixed in vertical pivotOn 5;Winder28, winder19, winder17 connect axial restraint by snap ring In vertical pivotOn 16, it is connected by key circumferentially fixed in vertical pivotOn 16.
The ledger-plate27, ledger-plate2 and ledger-plateThere are the rectangular steel plates of stretching at 4 both ends, are provided with two on steel plate A through-hole is connect by bolt with 8 two sides of cabinet.
The cutting blade26, cutting blade20 and cutting blade18 sides are opened there are two circular through hole, one of round Through-hole and the cooperation of cam 41 are fixed on vertical pivotOn 5, another circular through hole and the cooperation of ball bearing 40 are fixed on vertical pivotOn 16, And there are certain intervals between this circular through hole and ball bearing 40.
The cam 41 is axially fixed in vertical pivot by snap ringOn 5, it is connected by key circumferentially fixed in vertical pivotOn 5;Ball Bearing 40 is axially fixed in vertical pivot by snap ringOn 16, it is connected by key circumferentially fixed in vertical pivotOn 16.
There is card slot 22 on the bottom both sides of the collecting box 12, and stripper 21 is fixed on 12 bottom of collecting box by card slot 22 Portion, 21 both ends of stripper are additionally provided with handle.
8 bottom of cabinet is additionally provided with the rack 30 of triangle, and front axle 24 is connected between the two corners of 30 front of rack, preceding 24 both ends of wheel shaft are separately installed with front-wheel25 and front-wheel31, rear wheel frame 39, rear-wheel are connected on the apex angle at the rear portion of rack 30 Rear-wheel 23 is installed, rear wheel frame 39 and rear-wheel 23 can turn on frame 39.
The course of work of the invention is: when operation, battery 13 is powered to big motor 10, after big motor 10 rotates, is driven small Belt wheel34 rotations, small pulley34 pass through V band33 drive big belt wheel 32 to rotate, and 32 1 road of big belt wheel drives vertical pivot5 rotations, are erected Axis5 drive winder29, winder1, winder3 rotate counterclockwise, and vegetables stalk is constantly allocated to cutter group, Three cams 41 are driven to rotate, the rotation of cam 41 makes cutting blade26, cutting blade20, cutting blade18 do reciprocating cutting movement, With ledger-plate27, ledger-plate2, ledger-plateVegetables stalk is cut in 4 cooperations.Another way passes through V band35 drives are small Belt wheel37 rotations, gear36 and small pulley37 is coaxial, small pulley37 by driving installation axle rotation to realize gear36 is same Step rotation, gear36 give gear torque transfer by engaged transmission38, gear38 are mounted on vertical pivotOn 16, drive perpendicular Axis16 rotations, vertical pivot16 drive winder mounted thereto28, winder19, winder17 rotate clockwise, Vegetables stalk is constantly allocated to cutter group to be cut.Small machine 15 is powered simultaneously, and small machine 15 drives roller44 rotations, Roller44 driving conveying belts 7, scraper plate 6, roller42 movements, the vegetables stalk after front is cut are transported to collecting box 12, People pushes ahead complete machine after hand push frame 14, when needing to turn to, can rotate rear wheel frame 39, the realization steering of rear-wheel 23, work as receipts It after vegetables stalk is filled in header 12, can be extracted out backward from 12 bottom of collecting box stripper 21, then vegetables stalk is discharged.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention solves the problems, such as manual cleaning vegetables stalk heavy workload, make vegetables The cleaning of stalk more efficient quick, greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester have simple and reasonable, volume it is medium it is easily operated, It does not generate destruction to greenhouse, harvesting efficiency height, the advantages of carrying out secondary use can be collected to stalk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axis surveys view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is partial sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is cutter group assembling schematic diagram of the invention;
Each label in Fig. 1-5: 1- winder, 2- ledger-plate, 3- winder, 4- ledger-plate, 5- vertical pivot, 6- scrapes Plate, 7- conveyer belt, 8- cabinet, 9- housing, the big motor of 10-, 11- motor mounting plate, 12- collecting box, 13- battery, 14- hand push Frame, 15- small machine, 16- vertical pivot, 17- winder, 18- cutting blade, 19- winder, 20- cutting blade, 21- discharging Plate, 22- card slot, 23- rear-wheel, 24- front axle, 25- front-wheel, 26- cutting blade, 27- ledger-plate, 28- winder, 29- dial Standing grain wheel, 30- rack, 31- front-wheel, 32- big belt wheel, 33-V band, 34- small pulley, 35-V band, 36- gear, 37- small band Wheel, 38- gear, 39- rear wheel frame, 40- ball bearing, 41- cam, 42- roller, 43- partition, 44- roller
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester, including cabinet 8, cutter device, group standing grain Device, conveying device, collection device and power device, the cutter device and group standing grain device mutual cooperation effect, are each attached to 8 front of cabinet, conveying device are fixed on 8 inside of cabinet and are located at cutter device and dial the rear of standing grain device, and collection device is located at The rear of conveying device, power device are located at the top of cabinet 8.
The cutter device includes 3 layers of upper, middle and lower cutter group, is successively secured transverse to vertical pivot5 and vertical pivotOn 16, erect Axis5 and vertical pivot16 parallel verticals are fixed on 8 inside of cabinet and can rotate;Upper layer cutter group includes cutting blade18 And ledger-plate4, middle layer cutter group includes cutting blade20 and ledger-plate2, lower layer's cutter group includes cutting blade26 and stationary knife Piece27,3 layers of upper, middle and lower cutter group is arranged according to certain distance, phase interworking between the cutting blade and ledger-plate of every layer of cutter group Close work.
Described group of standing grain device includes that standing grain group is dialled in 3 layers of upper, middle and lower, and it includes winder that standing grain group is dialled on upper layer3 and winder 17, it includes winder that standing grain group is dialled in middle layer1 and winder19, it includes winder that standing grain group is dialled by lower layer29 and winder28, institute State winder29, winder1, winder3 are fixed on vertical pivotOn 5, winder28, winder19, winder 17 are fixed on vertical pivotOn 16;Winder29 and winder28 cooperate stirs vegetables stalk backward, makes cutting blade26 And ledger-plate27 can cut vegetables stalk bottom, winder1 and winder19 cooperate stirs vegetables backward Stalk makes cutting blade20 and ledger-plate2 can cut vegetables stalk middle part, winder3 and winder17 phases Mutually vegetables stalk is stirred in cooperation backward, makes cutting blade18 and ledger-plate4 can cut vegetables stalk top.
The conveying device includes scraper plate 6, conveyer belt 7, roller42 and roller44, the equidistant stationary arrangement of scraper plate 6 On 7 surface of conveyer belt, roller42 are fixed on the lower part of cabinet 8, roller44 relative to roller42 toward 8 back sweep of cabinet;
The collection device includes collecting box 12, and 12 top of collecting box is semi-circular cylindrical, between collecting box 12 and conveyer belt 7 Equipped with partition 43,12 bottom of collecting box is equipped with dismountable stripper 21;
The power device includes big motor 10 and small machine 15, and the big motor 10 is fixed on motor mounting plate 11, Motor mounting plate 11 is fixed on the top rear of cabinet 8, and battery 13 is fixed on the other side of motor mounting plate 11, big 10 electricity of motor Small pulley is installed on machine output shaft34, small pulley34 pass through V band33 connect with big belt wheel 32, and big belt wheel 32 is coaxially fixed on Vertical pivot5 top, small pulley34 pass through V band35 and small pulley37 connections, gear36 and small pulley37 is coaxial, gear36 and gear38 engagements, gear38 are coaxially fixed on vertical pivot16 top, small pulley34, V band33, big belt wheel 32, V Band35, gear36, small pulley37, gear38 are respectively positioned in housing 9;The small machine 15 is mounted on the side of cabinet 8, Its output shaft and roller44 is coaxially connected.
Embodiment 2: wherein vertical pivot5 annular grooves being provided with are completed using snap ring to winder29, winder1, standing grain is dialled Wheel3 axial restraint, vertical pivotIt is provided with keyway on 5, is completed using key to winder29, winder1, winder3 It is circumferentially fixed, winder28, winder19, winder17 are mounted on vertical pivotOn 16, vertical pivot16 snap rings being provided with Slot is completed using snap ring to winder28, winder19, winder17 axial restraint, vertical pivotKey is provided on 16 Slot is completed using key to winder28, winder19, winder17 it is circumferentially fixed.It is mounted on vertical pivotDialling on 5 Standing grain wheel29, winder1, winder3, to rotate counterclockwise, are mounted on vertical pivotWinder on 1628, winder 19, winder17 rotate clockwise.The winder29 and winder28 mutually stagger in Different Plane, winder1 and winder19 mutually stagger in Different Plane, winder3 and winder17 mutually stagger in Different Plane; Vegetables stalk is dialled in mutual cooperation backward, and during advance, cutter group and each winder constantly act complete machine, is realized to vegetables stem The cutting of stalk, and vegetables stalk thrown to the conveying device at rear.
Embodiment 3: wherein ledger-plate27, ledger-plate2 and ledger-plateThere are the rectangular steel plates of stretching, steel plate in 4 both ends On open there are two through-hole, connect by bolt with 8 two sides of cabinet.Ledger-plate27, ledger-plate2 and ledger-plateThere is foot inside 4 Enough spaces do not generate interference to cutting blade for matched cutting blade installation and movement, go on smoothly cutting can.
Embodiment 4: wherein cutting blade26, cutting blade20, cutting blade18 have one piece of rectangular slab to extending back at both ends Out, circular through hole is provided on plate, the circular through hole and cam 41 of one end cooperate, and do not make each layer between two parties using the center of circle of cam 41 Moving knife can do rule cutting movement;There are enough gaps between the circular through hole and ball bearing 40 of the other end, to protect Demonstrate,prove cutting blade26, cutting blade20, cutting blade18 can have enough spaces, and the effect of ball bearing 40 is to work as through-hole Inner edge can not generate rigid collision when encountering 40 outer rim of bearing, have a cam 41 and a ball bearing in every grade of knife group 40, three cams 41 are mounted on vertical pivotOn 5, vertical pivot5 annular grooves being provided with are completed solid to the axial direction of cam 41 using snap ring It is fixed, vertical pivotIt is provided with keyway on 5, is completed using key to the circumferentially fixed of cam 41, three ball bearings 40 are mounted on vertical pivot16 On, vertical pivot16 annular grooves being provided with complete the axial restraint to ball bearing 40, vertical pivot using snap ringKeyway is provided on 16, benefit Circumferentially fixed, the vertical pivot to ball bearing 40 is completed with key5, vertical pivot16 bottoms are mounted in 8 base wall of cabinet by bearing.
Embodiment 5: wherein scraper plate 6 is riveted on conveyer belt 7 by rivet according to certain distance, roller42 and roller 44 shaft can be mounted on the two sidewalls of cabinet 8 by bearing, the width of conveyer belt 7 will with the equivalent width of cabinet 8, with Guaranteeing not falling out stalk when conveying vegetables stalk, scraper plate 6 can be made by plastics, it can also be made by iron plate, but will be with cabinet 8 Between there are a small amount of gap, prevent 8 inner wall of cabinet and scraper plate 6 from interfering, generate destruction.
Embodiment 6: wherein the power of cutter device work is provided by big motor 10, and big motor 10 is mounted on electricity by bolt On machine mounting plate 11, the top rear of cabinet 8 is welded on motor mounting plate 11 between two parties, battery 13 is mounted on motor mounting plate 11 The other side, it is symmetrical with big 10 installation site of motor, keep the quality balance of complete machine, installed on big 10 motor output shaft of motor small Belt wheel34, small pulley34 pass through V band33 drive big belt wheel 32 to rotate, and the rotation of big belt wheel 32 drives vertical pivot5 rotations, and pass through V band35 drive small pulley37 rotations, gear36 and small pulley37 is coaxial, small pulley37 by driving installation axle rotation Realize gear36 rotate synchronously, gear36 give gear torque transfer by engaged transmission38, small pulley34, V band33、 Big belt wheel 32, V band35, gear36, small pulley37, gear38 are protected by belt housing 9.Small machine 15 is mounted on case The side of body 9, with roller44 is coaxial, 15 output shaft of small machine and roller44 directly link, and drive roller44 rotations, make Conveying device work.
Embodiment 7: wherein 12 top of collecting box is semi-circular cylindrical, and vegetables stalk can be made smoothly to be thrown to by conveying device Inside collecting box 12, there is card slot 22 on the bottom both sides of collecting box 12, and stripper 21 is fixed on collecting box 12 by card slot 22 Bottom, 21 both ends of stripper are additionally provided with handle.After filling in collecting box 12, the handle at 21 both ends of stripper can be held, to Stripper 21 is pulled away from cabinet afterwards, vegetables stalk is discharged by 12 bottom of collecting box.After drained vegetables stalk, further along card slot 22 to Interior horizontal propulsion stripper 21, the final position that stripper 12 is shifted onto is the position with partition 43, forms a closed collection Space.
Embodiment 8: wherein 8 bottom of cabinet is additionally provided with the rack 30 of triangle, is welded by square steel, 30 front of rack Front axle 24 is welded between two corners, 24 both ends of front axle are separately installed with front-wheel25 and front-wheel31, front-wheel25, front-wheel 31 are mounted on 24 both ends of front axle, front-wheel by bearing25, front-wheel31 can be steel wheel, be also possible to rubber wheel, two wheels There is protrusion on son, can increase wheel road holding;It has been welded with rear wheel frame 39 on the apex angle at the rear portion of rack 30, has pacified on rear wheel frame 39 Equipped with rear-wheel 23, rear wheel frame 39 and rear-wheel 23 can be turned to, to realize that complete machine turns to.
Embodiment 9: wherein cabinet 8 is a rectangle, can be welded by steel plate, is provided at the position for needing to install part Corresponding hole and slot, entire cabinet 8 it is placed in the middle be welded on 30 top of rack, 14 bilateral symmetry of hand push frame is welded by square steel, Hand push frame 14 is welded on the two sides of cabinet 8 and collecting box 12.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention Various changes can be made.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (8), cutter device, dial standing grain device, conveying Device, collection device and power device, the cutter device and group standing grain device mutual cooperation effect, before being each attached to cabinet (8) Side, conveying device are fixed on cabinet (8) inside and are located at cutter device and dial the rear of standing grain device, and collection device, which is located at, conveys dress The rear set, power device are located at the top of cabinet (8);
The cutter device includes that 3 layers of upper, middle and lower cutter group is successively all secured transverse to vertical pivot from top to bottom(5) and vertical pivot (16) on, vertical pivot(5) and vertical pivot(16) parallel vertical is fixed on cabinet (8) inside and can rotate;Upper layer cutter group Including cutting blade(18) and ledger-plate(4), cutter group in middle layer includes cutting blade(20) and ledger-plate(2), lower layer's cutter Group includes cutting blade(26) and ledger-plate(27);
Described group of standing grain device includes that standing grain group is dialled in 3 layers of upper, middle and lower, and it includes winder that standing grain group is dialled on upper layer(3) and winder(17), It includes winder that standing grain group is dialled in middle layer(1) and winder(19), it includes winder that standing grain group is dialled by lower layer(29) and winder (28), the winder(29), winder(1), winder(3) it is fixed on vertical pivot(5) on, winder(28), standing grain is dialled Wheel(19), winder(17) it is fixed on vertical pivot(16) on;
The conveying device includes scraper plate (6), conveyer belt (7), roller(42) and roller(44), scraper plate (6) is fixed at equal intervals It is arranged in conveyer belt (7) surface, roller(42) lower part of cabinet (8), roller are fixed on(44) relative to roller(42) toward case Body (8) back sweep;
The collection device includes collecting box (12), and collecting box (12) top is semi-circular cylindrical, collecting box (12) and conveyer belt (7) Between be equipped with partition (43), collecting box (12) bottom be equipped with dismountable stripper (21);
The power device includes big motor (10) and small machine (15), and the big motor (10) is fixed on motor mounting plate (11) On, motor mounting plate (11) is fixed on the top rear of cabinet (8), and battery (13) is fixed on the another of motor mounting plate (11) Small pulley is installed on big motor (10) motor output shaft in side(34), small pulley(34) pass through V band(33) even with big belt wheel (32) It connects, big belt wheel (32) is coaxially fixed on vertical pivot(5) top, small pulley(34) pass through V band(35) and small pulley(37) even It connects, gear(36) and small pulley(37) coaxially, gear(36) and gear(38) it engages, gear(38) it is coaxially fixed on perpendicular Axis(16) top, small pulley(34), V band(33), big belt wheel (32), V band(35), gear(36), small pulley(37), Gear(38) it is respectively positioned in housing (9);The small machine (15) is mounted on the side of cabinet (8), output shaft and roller (44) coaxially connected.
2. greenhouse according to claim 1 vegetables stalk harvester, it is characterised in that: the winder(29) with dial standing grain Wheel(28) it mutually staggers in Different Plane, winder(1) and winder(19) it mutually staggers in Different Plane, dials standing grain Wheel(3) and winder(17) it mutually staggers in Different Plane.
3. greenhouse according to claim 1 vegetables stalk harvester, it is characterised in that: the winder(29), standing grain is dialled Wheel(1), winder(3) vertical pivot is axially fixed in by snap ring connection(5) it on, is connected by key circumferentially fixed in vertical pivot (5) on;Winder(28), winder(19), winder(17) vertical pivot is axially fixed in by snap ring connection(16) on, It is connected by key circumferentially fixed in vertical pivot(16) on.
4. greenhouse according to claim 1 vegetables stalk harvester, it is characterised in that: the ledger-plate(27), stationary knife Piece(2) and ledger-plate(4) there are the rectangular steel plates of stretching at both ends, are opened on steel plate there are two through-hole, pass through bolt and cabinet (8) two sides connect.
5. greenhouse according to claim 1 vegetables stalk harvester, it is characterised in that: the cutting blade(26), moving knife Piece(20) and cutting blade(18) side is opened there are two circular through hole, and one of circular through hole and cam (41) cooperation are fixed In vertical pivot(5) on, another circular through hole and ball bearing (40) cooperation are fixed on vertical pivot(16) on, and this circular through hole and ball There are certain intervals between bearing (40).
6. greenhouse according to claim 5 vegetables stalk harvester, it is characterised in that: the cam (41) passes through snap ring It is axially fixed in vertical pivot(5) it on, is connected by key circumferentially fixed in vertical pivot(5) on;Ball bearing (40) passes through snap ring axial restraint In vertical pivot(16) it on, is connected by key circumferentially fixed in vertical pivot(16) on.
7. greenhouse according to claim 1 vegetables stalk harvester, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the collecting box (12) Both sides have card slot (22), and stripper (21) is fixed on collecting box (12) bottom, stripper (21) both ends by card slot (22) It is additionally provided with handle.
8. greenhouse according to claim 1 vegetables stalk harvester, it is characterised in that: cabinet (8) bottom is also set There is the rack (30) of triangle, be connected with front axle (24) between the two corners of rack (30) front, front axle (24) both ends are pacified respectively Equipped with front-wheel(25) and front-wheel(31), it is connected with rear wheel frame (39) on the apex angle at the rear portion of rack (30), on rear wheel frame (39) It is equipped with rear-wheel (23), rear wheel frame (39) and rear-wheel (23) can turn to.
CN201710300344.8A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of greenhouse vegetables stalk harvester Active CN107155507B (en)

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CN102484962A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 华中农业大学 Rape windrower
CN204741817U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-11 黄细军 Miniature hand propelled harvester of threshing

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