CN107151262A - Functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications - Google Patents

Functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107151262A
CN107151262A CN201710182954.2A CN201710182954A CN107151262A CN 107151262 A CN107151262 A CN 107151262A CN 201710182954 A CN201710182954 A CN 201710182954A CN 107151262 A CN107151262 A CN 107151262A
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China
Prior art keywords
functional polypeptide
pyr
polypeptide according
quencher
mirna
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张艳
李金波
肖潇
王星星
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/04Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K7/06Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K19/00Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/5005Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
    • G01N33/5008Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics

Abstract

Functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications, structure are as follows:Wherein R represents the arginine of L configurations, and X is linking group, and Y is targeted molecular, and Pyr is pyrazoline fluorogen, and Z is can be recognized the small peptide of shearing by different protease, and Quencher is the fluorescent quenching group corresponding to Pyr;Y or Pyr Z Quencher can be connected to the N-terminal or C-terminal of nine poly arginines.Functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications that the present invention is provided, available for the intracellular targeting transport of siRNA and miRNA, treatment and diagnosis.The real time imagery of intracellular targeting transport, treatment and the therapeutic effect of small interference ribonucleic acid and miRNA can be realized.Suitable for preparing the RNA interference diagnosis and treatment medicine, and screening the RNA interference diagnosis and treatment medicine.

Description

Functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical biology field, and in particular to a kind of functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications, more particularly to: (1) parcel, the targeting intracellular transport using functional polypeptide to above-mentioned two classes ribonucleic acid;(2) transported using functional polypeptide The RNA interference treatment that defeated above-mentioned two classes ribonucleic acid is realized;(3) the RNA interference realized using functional polypeptide is controlled The real-time assessment of therapeutic effect.
Background technology
The RNA interference (RNA interference, RNAi) is entering for internal specific target gene for discovered in recent years The bioprocess of row regulation.During RNAi, small molecule non-coding RNA, such as endogenic miRNA (microRNA, miRNA) and exogenous small interference ribonucleic acid (small interfering RNA, siRNA) can pass through alkali The principle of base complementary pairing makes their target messenger RNA (mRNA) be degraded or suppress their translation.RNAi not only with Body physiological process is closely related, and also plays the role of in numerous diseases develop very important.Thus, SiRNA and miRNA have been considered as that the lead drug that a class of therapeutic purposes is new can be realized by RNAi in recent years.However, Due to the elecrtonegativity of siRNA and miRNA in itself and the unstability in the complex physiologic environment such as serum, siRNA and miRNA's Transport is there is still a need for extra carrier is realized, this requires carrier used to need with excellent biocompatibility, degradable The simplicity of property and transport operation.In addition, still there is two key issues for needing to solve in RNAi therapeutic processes:Transport During how to realize siRNA and miRNA targeting transport with improve RNAi treatment efficiency;How to be realized in transportation The efficiency that the real time imagery of RNAi therapeutic effects is treated for assessment RNAi.
Polypeptide is the chemical molecular that a class has excellent biocompatibility, its can easily be modified by chemical means it is all kinds of not Same functional group, with good biologic applications potentiality.In the present invention, inventor has invented can gather smart ammonia in cation nine The two ends of acid introduce the molecule of target cell membrane surface receptor by specified chemical method, and RNAi therapeutic effects can be assessed Image probe, the intracellular targeting that can realize small interference ribonucleic acid and miRNA using obtained functional polypeptide transports Defeated, treatment and the real time imagery of therapeutic effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problem of solution:The present invention provides a kind of functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications, and small interference ribose core can be achieved Acid and miRNA intracellular targeting transport, treatment and therapeutic effect real time imagery.
Technical scheme:Functional polypeptide, structure is as follows:
Wherein R represents the arginine of L- configurations, and X is linking group, and YY is targeted molecular, and Pyr is pyrazoline fluorogen, Z For that can be recognized the small peptide of shearing by different protease, Quencher is the fluorescent quenching group corresponding to Pyr;Y or Pyr-Z- Quencher can be connected to the N-terminal or C-terminal of nine poly arginines.
Above-mentioned X be the alkyl containing one to ten carbon, oligomeric or many polyethylene glycol, disulfide bond, amido link, ester bond, ehter bond or Triazole.
Above-mentioned Y is folic acid, hyaluronic acid, chain RGD peptide, ring-type RGD peptide, RVG peptides, tat peptide, MPG peptides, EB1 peptides, EGFR Antibody or HER2 antibody.
Above-mentioned Z is protease substrate peptide fragment DEVD, PLGVR, GPGPNQ or KK.
Above-mentioned Quencher is Dabcyl, QSY21 or BHQ.
Above-mentioned Pyr is that luminous point hits chemical reaction fluorescence-causing substance pyrazoline, and chemical structure characteristic is as follows:
Wherein X or Z can be connected at an arbitrary position, Ar1And Ar2Respectively phenyl ring or naphthalene nucleus.
The preferred structure of functional polypeptide such as FA-R9-FPcas3It is shown:
Application of the above-mentioned functions polypeptide in the RNA interference diagnosis and treatment medicine is prepared.
Application of the above-mentioned functions polypeptide in screening the RNA interference diagnosis and treatment medicine.
Beneficial effect:Functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications that the present invention is provided, available for the intracellular targets of siRNA and miRNA To transport, treatment and diagnosis.Can realize the intracellular targeting transport of small interference ribonucleic acid and miRNA, treat with And the real time imagery of therapeutic effect.Suitable for preparing the RNA interference diagnosis and treatment medicine, and screening the RNA interference diagnosis and treatment medicine Thing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is FA-R9-FPcas3Mass spectrogram;
Fig. 2 is gel electrophoresis analysis figure;
Fig. 3 is nanoparticle size and current potential tendency chart;
Fig. 4 is the intracellular miR-34a transports quantitative analysis figures of HeLa;
Fig. 5 is the intracellular miR-34a transports quantitative analysis figure of HepG2, MCF-7, A549;Every group of columnar data is from left to right It is followed successively by Blank, MIRNC-nc, MIRNC-34a, Lipo-34a.
Fig. 6 is HeLa intracellular luciferase experimental result pictures;
Fig. 7 is intracellular SIRT1, Caspase-3 protein expression the test result figures of HeLa;
Fig. 8 is HeLa Apoptosis result figures;
Fig. 9 is the intracellular miR-34a of HeLa function real time imagery result figure;
Figure 10 is that the intracellular Caspase-3 protein contents of HeLa change over time result figure.
Embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, advantages of the present invention and feature will be with description and It is apparent.It is only exemplary for however, it should be understood that the embodiment, does not constitute any limitation to protection scope of the present invention. , can be to the details and form of technical scheme it will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit of the invention Modify or replace, but these modifications or substitutions each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
(1) preparation of functional polypeptide and siRNA or miRNA nano-complex
Functional polypeptide and siRNA or miRNA are diluted in high glucose medium or phosphate buffer with certain proportion, mixed Room temperature is placed in after even to place 30 minutes.
(2) siRNA and miRNA targeting transport
The cell line that cell membrane surface is rich in above-mentioned targeting radical acceptor is chosen, by RNA nano-complexes obtained above It is added to intracellular, after certain time, extracts intracellular rna and the expression with quantitative RT-PCR to intracellular siRNA or miRNA Amount is measured.
(3) luciferase assay
The siRNA and miRNA transported by functional polypeptide stimulates intracellular luciferase signal change to judge that it is biological Activity, idiographic flow is as follows:
(1) luciferase plasmids containing siRNA or miRNA binding sites are built;
(2) by after in plasmid transfection to test cell, corresponding siRNA or miRNA is transported with functional polypeptide;
Intracellular luciferase signal is determined after (3) 72 hours.
(4) protein blot experiment
Corresponding siRNA or miRNA is transported to intracellular using functional polypeptide, after culture different time, extracts cell Interior total protein, is separated using SDS-PAGE, and by albumen be transferred on pvdf membrane after detected using corresponding antibodies.
(5) fluidic cell apoptosis is tested
Corresponding siRNA or miRNA is transported to intracellular using functional polypeptide.After culture different time, cell is collected, Apoptotic cell is dyed using cell apoptosis detection kit, and quantitative analysis is carried out with flow cytometer.
(6) confocal fluorescent is imaged
Corresponding siRNA or miRNA is transported to intracellular using functional polypeptide.After culture different time, utilize Pyr's Fluorescence carries out direct imaging to the function of the siRNA or miRNA of transport in the cell.
Embodiment 1, FA-R9-FPcas3Synthesis
1st, PA-R (Pbf) 9 synthesis
By standard solid-phase synthetic method, nine poly arginines are synthesized by solid phase carrier of chlorine trityl chloride resin, finally Tetrolic acid is connected by O- BTAs-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) in end, 1% trifluoroacetic acid is subsequently added (TFA)/dichloromethane (volume ratio) is cut off from resin, then with the isolated PA-R of HPLC (Pbf) 9.
2nd, 1B synthesis
By standard solid-phase synthetic method, DEVDK sequences are synthesized by solid phase carrier of amino resins, are finally passed through in end HBTU connection 3- maleimidoproprionic acids, are subsequently added TFA excision blocking groups, then with the isolated intermediate products of HPLC. By 37mg intermediate products (0.049mmol) and 18mg Dabcyl NHS esters (0.049mmol, lark prestige) (be dissolved in DMSO, 87 μ L DIPEAs (DIPEA, 0.5mmol) are added, room temperature reaction is stayed overnight, then with the isolated 1B of HPLC (31mg, 62.9%).
3、Tet-NH2Synthesis
175mg compounds 1a (1mmol) is dissolved in dichloromethane, 205mg chloromethanes are then added under condition of ice bath Sour isobutyl ester (1.5mmol) and 152mg 4- methyl morpholines (1.5mmol), are stirred at room temperature addition 237mg compounds after 4 hours 1b(1mmol).Continue at room temperature after reacting 4 hours, column chromatography for separation obtains 283mg 1c (71%).1c is dissolved in dichloromethane In alkane, 50% (volume ratio) TFA is added, after reacting at room temperature 1 hour, 196mgTet-NH is obtained after solvent evaporated2(92.8%).
Wherein 1b synthetic method:
(1) compound 1b-1 (1.5g, 10mmol) and methanol is dissolved in Methyl benzenesulfonyl hydrazine (1.86g, 10mmol) In (50mL) and water (50mL), it is stirred at room temperature 5 minutes, separates out a large amount of white solids, filter to obtain 1b-2 3g (yield 93%).
(2) diazonium salt of aniline is by the way that sodium nitrite solution (5mmol) cold 2mL is poured into containing 1.3mL below 5 DEG C Prepared in the 50wt.% ethanol waters of the aniline (5mmol) of concentrated hydrochloric acid.Diazol is added drop-wise to 30mL dissolved with 1b In the pyridine solution of (1.6g, 5mmol), controlling reaction temperature is at -10 DEG C to -15 DEG C.Follow-up continuous reaction completely 3 hours is added dropwise Afterwards, with dichloromethane and water extractive reaction, organic layer is washed with watery hydrochloric acid after merging and uses anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Vacuum distillation Remove after solvent, propose to obtain yellow powder 1b-3 0.7g (yield 53%) by column chromatography.
(3) 1b-3 (0.6g, 2.5mmol) is dissolved in Dioxane (10mL), is heated to reflux (80 DEG C) Na2S (3g, The aqueous solution (5mL) 7.5mmol) is added drop-wise in Dioxane.Continue to be heated to reflux 2 hours, dichloromethane and water extractive reaction, Organic layer uses anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after merging.Vacuum distillation is removed after solvent, proposes to obtain yellow powder 1b by column chromatography 0.5g (yield 80%).
4、FA-N3Synthesis
44mg folic acid (2a, 0.1mmol) is dissolved in DMSO, addition 51mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimides (DCC, 0.2mmol) and 22mg n-hydroxysuccinimides (NHS, 0.2mmol).After room temperature reaction overnight, precipitation is filtered off, is added The polyethylene glycol nitrine (2b, 0.2mmol, TCI) of 44mg amino three and 61mg DMAPs (DMAP, 0.5mmol), After room temperature reaction 4 hours, with the isolated FA-N of HPLC3(15mg, 23.4%).
5th, 1A synthesis
By 175mg PA-R (Pbf) 9 (0.046mmol) and 14mg amido modified tetrazole molecule (Tet-NH2) (0.046mmol) is dissolved in dichloromethane, is subsequently added 30mg HBTU (0.08mmol) and 28 μ L N, N- diisopropyls Base ethamine (DIPEA, lark prestige) (0.016mmol).Mixed liquor is stirred at room temperature overnight, and is boiled off after solvent, adds TFA excisions Blocking group, then with the isolated 1A of HPLC (41mg, 50.1%).
5、R9-FPcas3Synthesis
18mg 1A (0.01mmol) and 20mg 1B (0.02mmol) are dissolved in acetonitrile/PBS mixed solution (CH3CN/PBS, volume ratio 1/1), the portable UV illumination for being then 302nm with launch wavelength 30 minutes uses HPLC immediately Isolated R9-FPcas3(18mg, 65%).
6、FA-R9-FPcas3Synthesis
By 10mg R9-FPcas3(0.0036mmol) and 5mg FA-N3(0.0072mmol) is dissolved in DMSO/H2O's is mixed Close (DMSO/H in solution2O, volume ratio 2/1), it is subsequently added 200mg sodium ascorbates, 3.2mg copper sulphate, 50mg's THPTA, reacts 4 hours at 30 DEG C.Then with the isolated FA-R9-FP of HPLCcas3(3.6mg, 29.4%).Molecular weight is theoretical It is worth for 3398.7425, actual measured value is 3399.4939 (Fig. 1).
FA-R9-FPcas3To miR-34a parcel
100pmole miR-34a are dissolved in 100 μ L DMEM, after by 0.2 μ L, 0.4 μ L, 0.6 μ L, 0.8 μ L 5mM FA-R9-FPcas3It is added separately in DMEM, obtains the mixed liquor of several groups of different mol ratios, mixed liquor is placed in room temperature and placed 30 minutes.
Gel electrophoresis analysis
2% Ago-Gel is prepared, takes above-mentioned mixed liquor to carry out electrophoretic analysis respectively, and with ethidium bromide to miR-34a Developed the color.As shown in Fig. 2 in FA-R9-FPcas3Ratio when gradually increasing, free miR-34a fades away, and shows two The nano-complex of person is increasingly generated, and the size and current potential of compound also change (Fig. 3) therewith.
Target intracellular transport
HeLa cell kinds are entered in 12 orifice plates, after 24 hours, by miR-34a or negative control nc and FA-R9-FPcas3's Mixed liquor is added in cell culture medium, miR-34a or negative control nc final concentration of 100nM, after cultivating 24 hours, is used TRIZOL extracts intracellular rna.As shown in figure 4, working as FA-R9-FPcas3Molar ratio when gradually increasing, into intracellular MiR-34a amount also gradually increases, and optimal transhipment effect is reached when molar ratio is 30/1, and the compound of the ratio is defined as MIRNC-34a, negative control is MIRNC-nc, and transport efficacy is suitable with commercialized reagent Lipofectamine 2000.
Take negative HepG2, MCF-7, A549 cell of folacin receptor as control, carry out above-mentioned identical experiment.Such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, MIRNC-34a transports the less efficient of miR-34a into negative cells, demonstrate the ability of targeting transport.
The measure of miRNA expression quantity
The RNA progress reverse transcription reactions for taking out 1 μ g prepare corresponding cDNA samples.The specific μ L systems of reverse transcription reaction 10 For:
5×AMV buffer(Takara)2μL
AMV(Takara)0.5μL
RT primer(ABI)0.5μL
dNTP mixture(Takara)1μL
DEPC H2O 5μL
RNA 1μL
Response procedures are:16 DEG C of 30min, 42 DEG C of 30min, 85 DEG C of 5min, 4 DEG C of preservations.The cDNA prepared uses probe again Method (Taqman) PCR carries out real-time quantitative to miR-122.
20 μ L Taqman PCR reaction systems are:
10×buffer(Takara)2μL
MgCl2(25mM)(Takara)1.2μL
Taq(Takara)0.3μL
dNTP mixture(10mM)0.4μL
Probe(ABI)0.33μL
cDNA 1μL
Distilled H2O 14.77μL
PCR response procedures are 60 DEG C of 1min, 40 cyclic amplifications after 95 DEG C of 5min, 95 DEG C of 15s, and real-time fluorescent signals exist The 60 DEG C of collections each circulated.
Luciferase assay
(1) structure of reporter plasmid
The 3 ' of Luciferase reporter plasmids (Promega) is sheared using HindIII and Spel (I Takara) restriction endonuclease UTR ends, electrophoretic separation purifying is carried out by obtained segment.MiR-34a complementary series respectively by DNA ligase, T4ligase (Takara), is inserted into the luciferase reporter plasmids that purifying is obtained, and be transformed into competence Escherichia coli It is interior, then possible positive plasmid is obtained by the screening flat board screening containing ammonia benzyl.Most this report plasmid be sequenced really at last Recognize its correctness (Invitrogen).
(2) luciferase assay
Reporter plasmid after identification is entered in HeLa cells by transfecting.Cell kind is worked as into cell into 24 orifice plates first When density reaches 70-80%, 0.25 μ g miR-34a reporter plasmids and 0.15 μ g β-galactosidase internal references plasmid are used The reagents of Lipofectamine 2000 are transfected into cell, and transfection procedure follows the Invitrogen descriptions of product.In transfection 4 hours Afterwards, by miR-34a or negative control nc FA-R9-FPcas3Transport in cell (mol ratio 1/30), miR-34a or negative is right According to nc final concentration of 100nM, continue after cultivating 72 hours, determine luciferase and β-galactosidase internal reference signals. As shown in fig. 6, MIRNC-34a still has the function of suppressing expression of target gene to the miR-34a of intracellular transport.
Protein blot experiment
HeLa cell kinds are entered in 6 cm dishes, after 24 hours, by miR-34a or negative control nc and FA-R9- FPcas3 mixed liquor (mol ratio 1/30) is added in cell culture medium, and miR-34a or negative control nc's is final concentration of 300nM, after cultivating 24 hours to 72 hours, extracts protein lysate.By protein lysate and 1 × SDS loading buffer After mixing, selecting various concentrations according to the size of albumen, (SDS-PAGE of general 10%) carries out Protein Separation to sample.Albumen After being successfully separated, go to albumen is wet on pvdf membrane, then entered with the TBST/Tween-20 buffer solutions containing 5wt.% skimmed milk powers 1 hour sealer of row, then with 4 DEG C of night incubations of primary antibody, TBST/Tween-20 10min are washed four times, and secondary antibody incubation at room temperature 1 is small When, then washed four times with TBST/Tween-20 10min, finally with ECL reagents development protein band.As shown in fig. 7, compared to Blanc cell or the cell of MIRNC-nc processing, the intracellular miR-34a of MIRNC-34a processing direct target SIRT1 table It is remarkably decreased up to amount, and the Caspase-3 expression quantity in downstream significantly rises, and shows that miR-34a has adjusting function.
Streaming apoptosis test experience
HeLa cell kinds are entered in 6 orifice plates, after 24 hours, by miR-34a or negative control nc and FA-R9-FPcas3 Mixed liquor (mol ratio 1/30) is added in cell culture medium, miR-34a or negative control nc final concentration of 300nM, culture After 24 hours to 72 hours, collect cell and dyed with streaming apoptosis detection kit, then entered with fluidic cell ceremony The quantitative detection of row.As shown in figure 8, the cell handled compared to blanc cell or MIRNC-nc, the cell of MIRNC-34a processing withers Die notable rising.
Intracellular miR-34a functions real time imagery experiment
HeLa cell kinds are entered in the burnt culture dish of 35 millimeters of copolymerization, after 24 hours, by miR-34a's and FA-R9-FPcas3 Mixed liquor (mol ratio 1/30) is added in cell culture medium, miR-34a final concentration of 300nM, is cultivated 24 hours small to 72 Shi Hou, directly observes Pyr fluorescence under confocal fluorescent microscope, and nucleus is dyed from DRAQ5.As shown in figure 9, After MIRNC-34a processing, also gradually strengthen with incubation time corresponding to the Pyr fluorescence of activation Caspase-3 expression quantity, and cell Phenotype also points out cell gradually apoptosis.And western blot result also demonstrates imaging results (Figure 10).
The above-mentioned embodiment technical scheme that the invention is not limited in any way, every use equivalent substitution or is waited The technical scheme that the mode of effect conversion is obtained all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. functional polypeptide, it is characterised in that structure is as follows:
Wherein R represents the arginine of L- configurations, and X is linking group, and Y is targeted molecular, and Pyr is pyrazoline fluorogen, and Z is can quilt The small peptide of different protease identification shearings, Quencher is the fluorescent quenching group corresponding to Pyr;Y or Pyr-Z-Quencher The N-terminal or C-terminal of nine poly arginines can be connected to.
2. functional polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the X is the alkyl containing one to ten carbon, it is oligomeric or Many polyethylene glycol, disulfide bond, amido link, ester bond, ehter bond or triazole.
3. functional polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Y is folic acid, hyaluronic acid, chain RGD peptide, ring Shape RGD peptide, RVG peptides, tat peptide, MPG peptides, EB1 peptides, EGFR antibody or HER2 antibody.
4. functional polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Z be protease substrate peptide fragment DEVD, PLGVR, GPGPNQ or KK.
5. functional polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Quencher is Dabcyl, QSY21 or BHQ.
6. functional polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Pyr is that luminous point hits chemical reaction fluorescence-causing substance pyrrole Oxazoline, chemical structure characteristic is as follows:
Wherein X or Z can be connected at an arbitrary position, Ar1And Ar2Respectively phenyl ring or naphthalene nucleus.
7. functional polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that structure such as FA-R9-FPcas3It is shown:
8. application of any functional polypeptide of claim 1~7 in the RNA interference diagnosis and treatment medicine is prepared.
9. application of any functional polypeptide of claim 1~7 in screening the RNA interference diagnosis and treatment medicine.
CN201710182954.2A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Functional polypeptide and its pharmaceutical applications Pending CN107151262A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011133948A3 (en) * 2010-04-22 2012-01-05 Longevity Biotech, Inc. Highly active polypeptides and methods of making and using the same
CN105315345A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-10 南京大学 Targeting arginine nonamer and application thereof to RNA interference

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011133948A3 (en) * 2010-04-22 2012-01-05 Longevity Biotech, Inc. Highly active polypeptides and methods of making and using the same
CN105315345A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-10 南京大学 Targeting arginine nonamer and application thereof to RNA interference

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MI ZHOU等: "Photo-click construction of a targetable and activatable two-photon probe imaging protease in apoptosis†", 《CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS》 *
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Application publication date: 20170912