CN107150818A - A kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel removes towing sail - Google Patents

A kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel removes towing sail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107150818A
CN107150818A CN201710168059.5A CN201710168059A CN107150818A CN 107150818 A CN107150818 A CN 107150818A CN 201710168059 A CN201710168059 A CN 201710168059A CN 107150818 A CN107150818 A CN 107150818A
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China
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towing
sail
panel
oriented film
space junk
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CN107150818B (en
Inventor
艾哈迈德鲁海默德
洛佩兹圣格雷戈里奥米格尔
张景瑞
谢侃
王宁飞
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G4/00Tools specially adapted for use in space

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  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel of the present invention removes towing sail, belongs to space junk clearance technique field.Towing sail includes scalable beam framework and the towing surface being made up of oriented film plate and towing sail expansion process;Stretching paillon foil panel is folded on a panel;Panel deploys and panel is expanded into final towing face.Towing sail frame structure includes the four airtight extensible canopies of double acting that are symmetrical and having central tube that link together around the corner, and each section of remaining stage extensible canopy is enclosed in central tube;Towing sail surface texture includes nine main panels being made up of highly stretchable stretched film, then the splice panel being made up of identical high scalability stretched film links together;When pulling sail in compact mode, nine main panels are folded on a panel;In intermediate phase, the towing surface of nine main panel expansion to the last.The towing rigging has high packaging efficiency and allows to deploy big towing surface.

Description

A kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel removes towing sail
Technical field
The present invention relates to the passive chip minimizing technology of towing sail strengthening system, more particularly to it is a kind of based on flexible technology and The space junk of oriented film panel removes towing sail, belongs to space junk clearance technique field.
Background technology
All spacecrafts for being sent to space all have limited Acceptable life.After their useful life, Spacecraft and satellite become useless and accumulated in space, produce a large amount of fragments.Unless they are removed or burnt in an atmosphere Ruin, otherwise spacecraft and satellite are kept on its track, and with the increase of number of tiles, the collision between them can produce more Fragment.
At present, there is several methods that the spacecraft derailing that can terminate life cycle.The methodical purpose of institute is by near-earth Point height reduction is sufficiently large so that the point ultimately re-entered to air force.At this point, being applied to spacecraft or satellite Air force heating and pressure will increase, and spacecraft or satellite will be destroyed in large quantities in an atmosphere.
Nowadays, leading derailing strategy is directed to use with small rocket motor, and electronic tether or air force towing enhancing come Prevent from entering caused destruction target debris.Small rocket engine can be used at a particular angle and speed pushing away satellite To the earth, to ensure destruction when reentering.Rocket engine can be used for reduction satellite speed, cause its fall and because This burns in an atmosphere.Technique make use of the development for the missilery for having reached business level at present.Rocket it is main excellent Point is to control unloading process by the shooting of accurate angle.However, rocketry is very expensive, weigh very much and technology is multiple It is miscellaneous:E.g., including make rocket fuel be under pressure before using rocket fuel to be up to 10 years.
Electronic tether is to extend a distance into following conductive strips between derailing spacecraft and the end mass of deployment, this Segment distance is likely to be several kilometers.Therefore tether technology is related to disposes and pulls the conductor wire from satellite by magnetic field of the earth. Interaction between tether and magnetic field of the earth produces propulsive force, can be used for raising and reduces satellite altitude track.Generally, it is The deployment unit of rope system will keep most of dormancy during its main spacecraft being attached movable life-span.When needing derailing, System will dispose end quality to start derailment course.Electronic tether has potentiality, but in deployment and in the derailment course phase itself Between need the active control of height.
Pneumatic towing enhancing is related to the increase of air drag.Air drag is pulled with highly reducing, with height Increase, air is gradually thinning.This solution track strategy is only limitted to LEO.Satellite in this region undergoes fairly limited gas Dynamic resistance, and because the reduction of satellite velocities caused by air drag is very small.Aerodynamic towing system can be strengthened Increase air drag so that satellite velocities release the rate reduction of track within the expected time with satellite.
In resistance strengthening system, towing sail is of particular concern.Up to the present, the concept proposed is included by navigating Its device transports the compact towing sail close to target debris position, and then compact towing sail is attached to target debris, it is last it Expand to its final surface.The final surface will be responsible for producing resistance removing target debris from its initial position.The towing table Face is bigger, and device will faster releasing target debris.In view of space limited in spacecraft, towing sail must be with its compressed format Loading, which has limited the maximum towing surface of towing sail.
It is that the compressed format of device is loaded into spacecraft that the towing sail concept generally proposed, which refers to discharge and extended,.Cause This, energy is converted to the intermediate phase of its extended mode by towing gear from compaction state, and is favourable.These features are dragged Higher packaging efficiency will be allowed by draging sail, and this will cause the towing sail on bigger towing surface.
The manufacture of scalable beam and stretching paper tinsel is ripe technology, in many industrial circle applications.Use these skills The towing sail of art includes the intermediate phase in expansion process, advantageously forms bigger final towing surface.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the expansion process of the towing sail with intermediate phase, it is allowed to higher packaging efficiency and Bigger towing surface, proposes that a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel removes towing sail.
Towing sail proposed by the present invention includes scalable beam framework and the towing surface being made up of oriented film plate, and drags Drag the three phases of sail expansion process:First stage, stretching paillon foil panel is folded on a panel;Second stage, panel Expansion;Phase III, panel is expanded into final towing face.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
First, the invention discloses the frame structure of towing sail, including four double actings linked together around the corner Extensible canopy;This four double acting extensible canopies are symmetrical and have central tube, and each section of the extensible canopy in remaining stage is enclosed in central tube In;Extensible canopy is gas-pressurized that is airtight and being expanded comprising extensible canopy;
Secondly, the invention discloses the towing surface texture for carrying towing sail, it is included by highly stretchable stretched film Nine main panels being made;This nine main panels are connected to one by the splice panel being made up of identical high scalability stretched film Rise;When pulling sail in compact mode, nine main panels are folded on a panel;In intermediate phase, nine main panels Deploy and deploy towing surface to the last;
3rd, the invention discloses attachment means, expanded comprising will capture the net of target chip and be responsible for towing sail The net of journey;
4th, the invention discloses will pull sail framework, the side that abbreviation framework, towing sail and attachment means link together Method;There is three types connection:The bolt of the extensible canopy of connection framework, framework-towing surface connection and framework-attachment means connect Connect;
The course of work that a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel removes towing sail is as follows:
Step 1: towing sail is loaded in spacecraft with its compact mode;In this stage, each section of extensible canopy is enclosed in Nine main panels in its central tube and towing surface are rolled over for one;
Step 2: when reaching target chip, net is included in the attachment means of transmitting;Once fragment is captured, sail is pulled It is released and starts expansion;
Step 3: device will be also referred to as expansion pattern from compact mode development to middle or expansion phase, wherein initially folding Nine main panels on to one will deploy with the extension of extensible canopy;
Step 4: undeployed state, extensible canopy continues to stretch, mainboard expansion, until reaching final surface;
So far, from step one to step 4, a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel is completed Remove the course of work of towing sail.
Beneficial effect
A kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel removes towing sail, and mechanism is manufactured with other spaces Compare, have the advantages that:
1. towing rigging of the present invention has high packaging efficiency, so as to allow to store several units in spacecraft;
2. towing sail of the present invention is compared with the towing sail without intermediate expansion phase, it is allowed to deploy big towing table Face;
3. towing sail size of the present invention is easily adapted to the requirement of different derailing tasks:Scalable beam can be by changing Become series to extend or shorten, and can adapt to stretch the final area of paillon foil panel by changing the original dimension of plate;
It is very light material 4. the towing surface of the present invention is made up of highly stretchable film, the system proposed will Device than similarity is lighter;
5. because the manufacturing technology of stretching paper tinsel and scalable beam is ripe, this towing rigging of the present invention, which has, is easy to raw The advantage of production.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing represents that mechanism of the present invention manufactures the process of four towing sails;
Accompanying drawing represents that towing sail of the present invention pulls the particular case that surface removes target debris in 50 square meters.For not Same fragment, can change the size of towing sail with derailing needs needed for adapting to;Fig. 1 is to Fig. 8 outgoing mechanisms and its component parts;
Fig. 9 represents that a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel of the present invention removes the chip of towing sail Capture, release and expansion process;
Fig. 1 removes the double cropping in towing sail for a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel of the present invention With the compact mode of extensible canopy;
Fig. 2 removes the double cropping in towing sail for a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel of the present invention With the contrast between the compact mode and expansion pattern of extensible canopy;
Fig. 3 shows the towing sail framework in compact mode;
Fig. 4 shows the compact comparison between expansion pattern of towing sail framework;
Fig. 5 shows assembled panel sectional before and after towing sail towing panel main panel and towing sail towing panel:
Fig. 6 shows towing surface with the panoramic view of its Three models:
(a) is with folding mode dragging towing surface in Fig. 6;(b) the expansion pattern on surface is pulled for towing sail;(c) it is Surface is pulled with the towing sail that it deploys pattern;
Fig. 7 is the annexation of towing sail framework-towing sail;Wherein, (a) is towing sail framework-towing sail towing surface Joint;(b) it is towing sail framework-towing sail attachment means joint;
Fig. 8 shows the towing sail based on flexible technology and oriented film plate, the compact mode removed for space junk;
Fig. 9 shows the capture of fragment and pulls release and the expansion process of sail, is divided into six stages:(a) spacecraft Complete intersection to manipulate and be aligned with target debris, (b) capture target debris, (c) opens the towing sail container cover, (d) towing Sail is discharged, and (e) is separated with spacecraft, the towing sail that (f) is removed based on flexible technology and oriented film panel space fragment;
Wherein, the 1- buckets in Fig. 1,2- public affairs piston rods, 3- mother's piston rods;
4- two ends in Fig. 3 have the cylindrical bolt of connecting rod;
(a) in Fig. 5 pulls the expansion pattern of panel main panel for towing sail, wherein:The main towing panels of 5-, (b) towing Sail;
In Fig. 5:Pull surface splice panel, 7- rectangles towing surface splice panel, 8- angles towing surface composition surface in 6- side Plate, (c) deploys pattern towing sail towing surface with it;
10 in Fig. 7 be towing sail framework-towing sail towing faced joint;11 be towing sail framework-towing sail connection dress Put joint;12 in Fig. 8 be attachment means;
In Fig. 9, (a) spacecraft completes rendezvous maneuver and is aligned with target debris, wherein:13- pulls sail container, and 14- is closed Towing counter door is closed, 15- target debris, (b) captures target debris, wherein:16- captures net, and (c) opens the towing sail container Lid, wherein:17- opens towing sail container door, and (d) towing sail is discharged, and (e) is separated with spacecraft, and (f) is based on flexible technology and drawing Stretch the towing sail of film face-plate space junk removing.
Embodiment
Each accompanying drawing will be combined now, be more fully described and removed not based on the disclosed space junk that is used for The space manufacture mechanism for pulling sail with size manufactures the process of four towing sails.
The towing sail dimension manufactured using mechanism of the present invention can change, i.e., mechanism of the present invention allows manufacture not With the towing sail of quantity.The positive side (left side) of the X-axis shown in the left and right corresponding diagram mentioned in a particular embodiment and negative Side (right side).
Embodiment
The present invention is more fully described now with reference to accompanying drawing.Accompanying drawing illustrates towing of the present invention under particular case Sail, wherein needing 50 square metres of towing surface to remove target debris.
The towing rigging of the oriented film panel removed based on flexible technology and for space junk has three major parts, Pull sail frame, towing sail face and towing attachment means;And the joint that these parts link together.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows the different parts and pattern of towing sail framework;
Towing sail framework is made up of four extensible canopies and four cylindrical bolts that extensible canopy links together;Form frame Four extensible canopies of frame are double acting telescoping cylinders tubulars, in each direction the four-stage of bucket 1 and 30 with 30cm, often The individual stage is that 10cm length and 1mm are thick.In this manual, term " beam " will be equivalent to " retracting cylinder ".When retracting cylinder contracts in it During back-shaped formula (Fig. 1), 1/3rd of internal capacity is occupied by the retraction stage of the first bearing of trend, and 1/3rd are prolonged by second The retraction stage for stretching direction is occupied, and remaining 1/3rd are filled by compressed air.
Two telescoping cylinders carry father's piston rod 2 as most rear class, therefore they are referred to as father's beam, and two other is flexible The female piston rod 3 of cylinder carrying, therefore they are referred to as female beam;The stage of final stage and remaining 10cm length has identical length. When retracted, each 50 centimetres of beam length, and when extended, each telescopic cylinder reaches 710cm (Fig. 2).
Fig. 3 shows the towing sail framework in compact model.Two telescoping cylinders on two ends 4 by having connecting rod Cylindrical bolt link together.This connecting rod is used to towing sail framework being connected to towing sail dragging surface and towing sail connects Connection device.
Four retracting cylinders are seal members.Each beam includes compressed air, and it is responsible for the extension of telescopic cylinder section.Initially, In beam retraction pattern, gas occupies 1/3rd of the internal capacity of each telescopic cylinder, and there is provided for prolonging when inflated Stretch the pressure of cylinder.
Fig. 4 shows the comparison between the contraction of towing sail frame and expansion pattern;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show the different parts and pattern on towing sail surface.The towing surface of sail is pulled by 9 30 centimetres Towing sail main panel, 40 towing face splice panels and four packing rings for multiplying 30 centimetres are constituted.Pull surface main panel and drag Surface splice panel is draged all to be made up and link together by adhesive of highly stretchable stretched film.
Fig. 5 (a) shows towing surface main panel with its expansion pattern;Towing surface main panel multiplies 30cm by nine 30cm Surface 5 constitute, these main panels are united by 40 splice panels, per 20, face.Fig. 5 (b) is shown in it The towing surface splice panel of the towing sail of expansion pattern.These joint plates are divided into three groups:Square towing surface joint plate 6, It connects the turning of four towing surface mainboards;Rectangle pulls surface splice panel 7, and it engages two and pulls surface main panel Both sides;Surface splice panel 8 is pulled with angle, the reinforcer that surface turning is pulled in towing sail is used as.Fig. 5 (c), which is shown, to be in It deploys the towing sail towing surface of pattern.All towing surface splice panels are attached to towing surface interarea by adhesive Plate.Four packing rings are combined with four angles on towing sail towing surface.These packing rings are used to connect on the towing surface for pulling sail It is connected to towing sail framework.
Fig. 6 shows the global view of the Three models on towing surface:Fig. 6 (a) folding modes, the unfolded patterns of Fig. 6 (b) Deploy pattern with Fig. 6 (c).In its folding mode, nine towing surface main panels are folded on one, and it is flat that this produces 900 Square centimetre of towing surface;In its expansion pattern, main panel expansion, this produces the towing surface of 8.1 square meters;It is unfolded at its In pattern, towing surface main panel and towing surface splice panel expansion, this produces the surface of 50,41 square meters.Instead of with exhibition One opened folds towing surface or the contraction towing surface of expansion, based on the flexible technology and stretching removed for space junk The solution of the towing sail of film face-plate is the combination for the two methods for causing bigger towing sail towing surface.
It is invention dragging based on the flexible technology and oriented film plate removed for space junk to pull sail attachment means 12 Drag the brain of sail.It controls debris catching and towing sail deployment.Two critical piece is four and frame corners is connected into connection The inertia reel line of device and debris catching net.
Four wires come out from attachment means and are connected to the corner of towing sail frame.Initially, every wire rod is surrounded Coil winding in inertia reel system, the length for the wire rod that system control discharges at any time.The device bag Sensor is included, it verifies that the release length of four lines is identical.These lines are responsible for keeping the compact form of sail frame, until target Fragment is captured.Once expansion process starts, they need to deploy with identical speed so that the extension of cylinder and the stretching, extension of sail All occur with desired speed.
Pulling sail attachment means includes the net of parcel at an upper portion thereof;Once target debris is had arrived at, towing sail connection dress Put to project and capture net.
There is two kinds of joint, removed with being used for space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film plate come by Drag Sail part links together.Fig. 7 show towing sail framework-towing sail towing faced joint (a) and towing sail framework- Pull sail attachment means joint (b).It is rigid metal member to pull framework-towing sail towing surface engagement, and it will be used to drag The lower link for the bolt that the beam for draging sail framework is connected to the packing ring for pulling the corner that sail pulls surface is connected.Towing sail framework-drag It is rigid metal member to drag sail attachment means joint, and it is connected to the beam for pulling sail framework being connected to from towing sail connection dress The upper connecting rod of the bolt of the end for four one metal wires for putting out, they are connected to them.
The towing rigging that being used for based on flexible technology and oriented film plate, space junk removed have based on drag sail framework and Pull three kinds of different modes that sail pulls surface modes.The compacted form of the present invention causes the beam for pulling sail framework to retract, and The towing surface for pulling sail is in its folding mode.The unfolded pattern of the present invention causes the telescopic cylinder for pulling sail framework partly to stretch Exhibition, and the towing surface of sail is pulled in its unfolded pattern.The expansion pattern of the present invention causes the beam for pulling sail to be extended And pulling the towing surface of sail has its expansion pattern.Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 (f) are respectively illustrated based on for space junk removal Flexible technology and oriented film panel towing sail compact model and expansion pattern.
Towing sail based on flexible technology and need to deposit with compressed mode for the oriented film panel that space junk is removed Storage is in spacecraft.Fig. 9 (a) shows the spacecraft being aligned with target debris, and Fig. 9 (b) shows the capture of target debris.Boat Towing sail container in its device 13 needs, with the lid with circular cavity 14, once spacecraft is aligned with target debris, to drag Capture net 16 can be projected by the circular cavity 14 by draging sail attachment means.Fig. 9 (c) shows the opening of towing sail container cover.For Being used for based on flexible technology and oriented film panel that space junk is removed pulls sail container cover and is also required to opening 17 so that when The present invention can be released when target debris has been captured.
Fig. 9 (d) shows the release of towing sail, and Fig. 9 (e) shows the separation with spacecraft, and Fig. 9 (f), which is shown, to be based on The towing sail that the airborne debris of flexible technology and oriented film panel is removed.When the fragment and spacecraft that are connected with towing sail are enough When remote, towing sail will arrive first at its unfolded pattern, finally reach its expansion pattern.
When the spacecraft for the towboat for being loaded with the removal of the space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film plate has reached that it is opened up During on-mode, target debris starts derailing.
Described above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment and accompanying drawing institute is public The content opened.It is every not depart from the lower equivalent or modification completed of spirit disclosed in this invention, both fall within the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel removes towing sail, it is characterised in that:Pull sail bag The towing surface being made containing scalable beam framework and by oriented film plate, and pull the three phases of sail expansion process:First In the stage, stretching paillon foil panel is folded on a panel;Second stage, panel expansion;Phase III, panel is expanded into finally Towing face.
2. a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel according to claim 1 removes towing sail, It is characterized in that:Stretched the invention discloses the frame structure of towing sail, including four double actings linked together around the corner Contracting beam;This four double acting extensible canopies are symmetrical and have central tube, and each section of the extensible canopy in remaining stage is enclosed in central tube In;Extensible canopy is gas-pressurized that is airtight and being expanded comprising extensible canopy.
3. a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel according to claim 1 removes towing sail, It is characterized in that:The invention discloses the towing surface texture for carrying towing sail, it is included by highly stretchable stretched film system Into nine main panels;This nine main panels are connected to one by the splice panel being made up of identical high scalability stretched film Rise;When drawing sail in compact mode, nine main panels are folded on a panel;In intermediate phase, nine main panels Deploy and deploy towing surface to the last.
4. a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel according to claim 1 removes towing sail, It is characterized in that:The invention discloses attachment means, the net and responsible towing sail process of expansion that will capture target chip are included Net.
5. a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel according to claim 1 removes towing sail, It is characterized in that:The invention discloses the method that framework, towing sail and attachment means link together;There is three types company Connect:The bolt of the extensible canopy of connection framework, framework-towing surface connection and framework-attachment means connection.
6. a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel according to claim 1 removes towing sail, It is characterized in that:The course of work that a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel removes towing sail is as follows:
Step 1: towing sail is loaded in spacecraft with its compact mode;In this stage, each section of extensible canopy is enclosed in wherein Nine main panels in heart cylinder and towing surface are rolled over for one;
Step 2: when reaching target chip, net is included in the attachment means of transmitting;Once fragment is captured, towing sail is released Put and start expansion;
Step 3: device will be from compact mode development to middle or expansion phase, wherein nine masters initially folded on one Panel will deploy with the extension of extensible canopy;
Step 4: undeployed state, extensible canopy continues to stretch, mainboard expansion, until reaching final surface;
So far, from step one to step 4, complete a kind of space junk based on flexible technology and oriented film panel and remove Pull the course of work of sail.
CN201710168059.5A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 It is a kind of that towing sail is removed based on the space junk of flexible technology and oriented film panel Active CN107150818B (en)

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CN109279050A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-29 中国空间技术研究院 A kind of the space-based fragment removing platform and method of the composable reconstruct of modularization solar sail
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CN110304272A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-08 西北工业大学 Micro-nano satellite tracker and its method for tracing are assembled based on truss

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CN107719708A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-23 西北工业大学深圳研究院 A kind of capture of space junk and remove device and its method
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CN110304272A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-08 西北工业大学 Micro-nano satellite tracker and its method for tracing are assembled based on truss
CN110304272B (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-09-11 西北工业大学 Micro-nano satellite tracker based on truss assembly and tracking method thereof

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