CN107148857A - A kind of afforestation irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of afforestation irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107148857A CN107148857A CN201710490458.3A CN201710490458A CN107148857A CN 107148857 A CN107148857 A CN 107148857A CN 201710490458 A CN201710490458 A CN 201710490458A CN 107148857 A CN107148857 A CN 107148857A
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- Prior art keywords
- spray
- ring
- pipe
- pipeline
- fixed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of afforestation irrigation system, including irrigation mechanism and growing body；The growing body includes cistern, rammed earth layer, coarse sands layer and vegetable layer successively from bottom to top, provided with one layer of geotechnological layer of cloth between cistern and rammed earth layer；The irrigation mechanism includes some irrigation rigs and surge tank being arranged in array, in irrigation rig embedment vegetable layer, each irrigation rig connects first pipeline, first pipeline one end connects the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe respectively, first branch pipe of each irrigation rig is connected with second pipe, second pipe is connected with surge tank, surge tank is connected by the 3rd pipeline with cistern, second branch pipe of each irrigation rig is connected with the 4th pipeline, second branch pipe is provided with the second valve, 4th pipeline is used to connect water supply pipe, security performance greatly improved, improve the utilization rate of water resource, water resource is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of irrigation system, and in particular to a kind of afforestation irrigation system.
Background technology
Treegarden irrigation is, in different forms of pouring water, to supplement the soil of Garden Greenland using artificial method or the method for machinery
Earth moisture, meets the water demand of plant, and what treegarden irrigation system wanted focused on teamwork plant needs water requirement, it is considered to economizes on water, save,
It is convenient and practical, while to be added lustre to garden landscape, increase tool sporty landscape effect hyperchromic to water feature design.
Existing irrigation rig pours for monoblock type, and pouring mechanism is exposed outside, is also easy to produce potential safety hazard, also creates
The waste of water resource.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of afforestation irrigation system regarding to the issue above, and security performance greatly improved, and improves
The utilization rate of water resource, has saved water resource.
Specific technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of afforestation irrigation system, including irrigation mechanism and growing body；The growing body is from bottom to top successively
Including cistern, rammed earth layer, coarse sands layer and vegetable layer, provided with one layer of geotechnological layer of cloth between cistern and rammed earth layer；
The irrigation mechanism is included in some irrigation rigs and surge tank being arranged in array, irrigation rig embedment vegetable layer, each to fill
Irrigate device and connect first pipeline, first pipeline one end connects the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe respectively, each irrigation rig
First branch pipe is connected with second pipe, and the first branch pipe is provided with the first valve, and second pipe is provided with the first suction pump, the
Two pipelines are connected with surge tank, and surge tank is connected by the 3rd pipeline with cistern, and the 3rd pipeline draws water provided with second
Pump, the second branch pipe of each irrigation rig is connected with the 4th pipeline, and the second branch pipe is provided with the second valve, and the 4th pipeline is used
In connection water supply pipe, the 4th pipeline, which is provided with the 3rd suction pump, the cistern, is provided with liquid level sensor；
The irrigation rig includes housing, pipe with spiral pipe and shower nozzle, and housing is open-topped box body structure, and housing is opened
Cover plate is provided with mouthful, is fixedly connected between cover plate one end and housing by spring hinge, the other end is overlapped on housing, cover plate
Upper surface is arc-shaped structure；Provided with the lifting platform that section is U-shaped structure in the housing, lifting platform is fixed on the first electricity
On dynamic push rod, lifting platform outer wall is slidably coated on outside the first guide rail provided with four limited blocks, limited block, the first guide rail
Vertical is fixed in housing, and the shower nozzle is fixed on lifting platform, and pipe with spiral pipe is connected through lifting platform with shower nozzle,
The hull outside is provided with soil humidity sensor, and the first valve, the second valve, the first suction pump, the second suction pump, the 3rd take out
Water pump, liquid level sensor, soil humidity sensor and the first electric pushrod respectively with PLC wireless connection, the spiral
Water pipe is connected with the first pipeline.
A kind of above-mentioned afforestation irrigation system, wherein, the shower nozzle includes shower nozzle base, upper spray lid, lower spray lid and interior
Jet pipe；The first support ring including integrated structure, the first spray ring, the second support ring, second successively are covered from bottom to top in lower spray
Spray ring, three-support ring, the 3rd spray ring and the 4th support ring, the first support ring being fixed on shower nozzle base vertically, the first spray
Ring outer incline is fixed in the first support ring, and the second support ring is fixed on the first spray ring outer wall in horizontal direction, and second
Spray ring is outward-dipping to be fixed in the second support ring, and three-support ring is fixed on the second spray ring outer wall in horizontal direction, the
Three spray rings being fixed on three-support ring outer wall vertically, the 4th support ring is fixed on the 3rd spray ring outer wall in horizontal direction；
The angle a of first spray ring and horizontal direction is 45 °, and the angle b of the second spray ring and horizontal direction is 68 °, the 3rd spray ring and level
The angle c in direction is 90 °, in the first spray ring, the second spray ring and the 3rd spray ring respectively into emitting shape provided with some first spray orifices,
Second spray orifice and the 3rd spray orifice, the axis direction of the first spray orifice, the second spray orifice and the 3rd spray orifice spray with the first spray ring, second respectively
Ring and the outer wall of the 3rd spray ring are perpendicular；Upper spray lid includes top plate and the 4th spray ring, and the top plate of circular configuration is set in horizontal direction
Put, the inwall of the 4th spray ring is fixed on the outer wall of top plate, the outer wall of the 4th spray ring is fixed in the 4th support ring, the 4th spray ring
Section be arc-shaped structure, the 4th spray ring provided with some groups of the 4th spray orifices, every group of the 4th spray orifice using the center of top plate as
Circular divergent shape is set, the quantity all same of every group of the 4th spray orifice；The inwall of 4th support ring is provided with demarcation strip, separates
Plate will be divided into upper spray chamber and lower spray chamber in shower nozzle, inner nozzle top is located in upper spray chamber through demarcation strip, and inner nozzle is provided with
Interior spray orifice, interior spray orifice is arranged on part of the inner nozzle in lower spray chamber, the interior lower spray chamber of spray orifice connection and inner nozzle；The shower nozzle
Regulation baffle ring is inside additionally provided with, regulation baffle ring is arranged in lower spray chamber, surrounded outside inner nozzle, and regulation baffle ring bottom is provided with regulation
Baffle plate, controllable register is connected with the second electric pushrod.
A kind of above-mentioned afforestation irrigation system, wherein, second electric pushrod and PLC wireless connection.
A kind of above-mentioned afforestation irrigation system, wherein, some second guide rails, regulation gear are additionally provided with the shower nozzle base
Plate is slidably connected with the second guide rail.
A kind of above-mentioned afforestation irrigation system, wherein, filter layer is provided with the surge tank.
The present invention realizes dual water supply, and cistern is used to collect through the filtered rainwater in top, and liquid level sensor is real-time
Sense the water level in cistern, when water source is enough, opens the first valve, poured by the water extracted in cistern；When
During insufficient water sources, the second valve is opened, is poured by water service, then the water deposited after pouring is collected, with
It is easy to utilized again next time.
The present invention irrigation rig be integral installation in vegetable layer, soil humidity sensor monitors soil water-containing in real time
Situation, when needing to water, PLC control the first electric pushrod by shower nozzle eject housing outside, and by pipe with spiral pipe to
Gardens are poured by water filling in shower nozzle, and pouring terminates rear reverse operating and withdraws shower nozzle.
The present invention is carried out finishing structure improvement on shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is separated into two spray chambers, during peacetime state, controllable register
It is closed, is only sprayed water by upper spray chamber, when temperature is too high or during serious water shortage, the second cylinder controls to adjust baffle plate
Open, upper spray chamber and lower spray chamber are sprayed water simultaneously, the part that lower spray chamber is mainly used in being watered to closing on shower nozzle part to be difficult is carried out
Pour；
In summary, security performance is greatly improved in the present invention, and injection flow rate and spray mode are adjusted as the case may be, is carried
The high utilization rate of water resource, has saved water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is irrigation rig sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shower nozzle sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is spray lid top view in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is electrical connection diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make technical scheme become apparent from clearly, the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
It is any that guarantor of the present invention is each fallen within to the scheme that the technical characteristic progress equivalencing of technical solution of the present invention and conventional reasoning are drawn
Protect scope.
Reference
Cistern 1, rammed earth layer 2, coarse sands layer 3, vegetable layer 4, geotechnological layer of cloth 5, irrigation rig 6, surge tank 7, first
Pipeline 8, the first branch pipe 9, the second branch pipe 10, second pipe 11, the first valve 12, the first suction pump 13, the 3rd pipeline 15, second
Suction pump 16, the 4th pipeline 17, the second valve 18, the 3rd suction pump 19, liquid level sensor 20, filter layer 21, housing 61, spiral
Water pipe 62, shower nozzle 63, cover plate 64, lifting platform 65, the first electric pushrod 66, limited block 67, the first guide rail 68, soil moisture are passed
Sensor 69, PLC 610, shower nozzle base 611, it is upper spray lid 612, it is lower spray lid 613, inner nozzle 614, the first support ring 615,
First spray ring 616, the second support ring 617, the second spray ring 618, three-support ring 619, the 3rd spray ring 620, the 4th support ring
621st, the first spray orifice 622, the second spray orifice 623, the 3rd spray orifice 624, top plate 625, the 4th spray ring 626, the 4th spray orifice 627, upper spray
Chamber 628, lower spray chamber 629, interior spray orifice 630, regulation baffle ring 631, controllable register 632, the second electric pushrod 633, the second guide rail
634。
A kind of afforestation irrigation system, including irrigation mechanism and growing body as shown in the figure；The growing body is under
And on include cistern 1, rammed earth layer 2, coarse sands layer 3 and vegetable layer 4 successively, be provided with one between cistern and rammed earth layer
The geotechnological layer of cloth 5 of layer；The irrigation mechanism includes some irrigation rigs 6 and surge tank 7 being arranged in array, and irrigation rig embedment is planted
In tegillum, each irrigation rig connects first pipeline 8, and first pipeline one end connects the first branch pipe 9 and the second branch pipe respectively
10, the first branch pipe of each irrigation rig is connected with second pipe 11, and the first branch pipe is provided with the first valve 12, the second pipe
Road is provided with the first suction pump 13, and second pipe is connected with surge tank, and surge tank is connected by the 3rd pipeline 15 with cistern
Logical, the 3rd pipeline is provided with the second suction pump 16, and the second branch pipe of each irrigation rig is connected with the 4th pipeline 17, and second
Branch pipe is provided with the second valve 18, and the 4th pipeline is used to connect water supply pipe, and the 4th pipeline is provided with the 3rd suction pump 19, institute
State to be provided with liquid level sensor 20, the surge tank in cistern and be provided with filter layer 21；
The irrigation rig includes housing 61, pipe with spiral pipe 62 and shower nozzle 63, and housing is open-topped box body structure, shell
Cover plate 64 is provided with the opening of body, is fixedly connected between cover plate one end and housing by spring hinge, the other end is overlapped on housing
On, the upper surface of cover plate is arc-shaped structure；Provided with the lifting platform 65 that section is U-shaped structure in the housing, platform is lifted
It is fixed on the first electric pushrod 66, lifting platform outer wall is provided with four limited blocks 67, and limited block is slidably coated on the
Outside one guide rail 68, the first guide rail being fixed in housing vertically, the shower nozzle is fixed on lifting platform, and pipe with spiral pipe is through carrying
Peaceful is connected with shower nozzle, and the hull outside is provided with soil humidity sensor 69, and the first valve, the second valve, first are taken out
Water pump, the second suction pump, the 3rd suction pump, liquid level sensor, soil humidity sensor and the first electric pushrod are controlled with PLC respectively
The wireless connection of device 610 processed, the pipe with spiral pipe is connected with the first pipeline；
The shower nozzle includes shower nozzle base 611, upper spray lid 612, lower spray lid 613 and inner nozzle 614；Lower spray lid is from bottom to top
Successively including the first support ring 615 of integrated structure, the first spray ring 616, the second support ring 617, the second spray ring 618, the
Three-support ring 619, the 3rd spray ring 620 and the 4th support ring 621, the first support ring being fixed on shower nozzle base vertically, first
Spray ring is outward-dipping to be fixed in the first support ring, and the second support ring is fixed on the first spray ring outer wall in horizontal direction, the
Two spray rings are outward-dipping to be fixed in the second support ring, and three-support ring is fixed on the second spray ring outer wall in horizontal direction,
3rd spray ring being fixed on three-support ring outer wall vertically, the 4th support ring is fixed on the 3rd spray ring outer wall in horizontal direction
On；The angle a of first spray ring and horizontal direction is 45 °, and the angle b of the second spray ring and horizontal direction is 68 °, the 3rd spray ring and water
Square to angle c be 90 °, respectively into emitting shape provided with some first sprays in the first spray ring, the second spray ring and the 3rd spray ring
Hole 622, the second spray orifice 623 and the 3rd spray orifice 624, the axis direction of the first spray orifice, the second spray orifice and the 3rd spray orifice is respectively with
The outer wall of one spray ring, the second spray ring and the 3rd spray ring is perpendicular；Upper spray lid includes the spray ring 626 of top plate 625 and the 4th, circular configuration
Top plate set in horizontal direction, the inwall of the 4th spray ring is fixed on the outer wall of top plate, the outer wall of the 4th spray ring is fixed on
In four support rings, the section of the 4th spray ring is arc-shaped structure, and the 4th spray ring is provided with some groups of the 4th spray orifices 627, every group the
Four spray orifices are set by circular divergent shape of the center of top plate, the quantity all same of every group of the 4th spray orifice；4th support ring
Inwall be provided with demarcation strip, demarcation strip will be divided into upper spray chamber 628 and lower spray chamber 629 in shower nozzle, inner nozzle top through point
Dividing plate is located in upper spray chamber, and inner nozzle is provided with interior spray orifice 630, and interior spray orifice is arranged on part of the inner nozzle in lower spray chamber,
The interior lower spray chamber of spray orifice connection and inner nozzle；Be additionally provided with the shower nozzle regulation baffle ring 631, regulation baffle ring be arranged in lower spray chamber,
Surround outside inner nozzle, regulation baffle ring bottom is provided with controllable register 632, and controllable register is connected with the second electric pushrod 633,
Some second guide rails 634 are additionally provided with second electric pushrod and PLC wireless connection, the shower nozzle base, are adjusted
Baffle plate is slidably connected with the second guide rail.
The present invention realizes dual water supply, and cistern is used to collect through the filtered rainwater in top, and liquid level sensor is real-time
Sense the water level in cistern, when water source is enough, opens the first valve, poured by the water extracted in cistern；When
During insufficient water sources, the second valve is opened, is poured by water service, then the water deposited after pouring is collected, with
It is easy to utilized again next time.
The present invention irrigation rig be integral installation in vegetable layer, soil humidity sensor monitors soil water-containing in real time
Situation, when needing to water, PLC control the first electric pushrod by shower nozzle eject housing outside, and by pipe with spiral pipe to
Gardens are poured by water filling in shower nozzle, and pouring terminates rear reverse operating and withdraws shower nozzle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of afforestation irrigation system, it is characterized in that, including irrigation mechanism and growing body；The growing body from lower and
On include cistern, rammed earth layer, coarse sands layer and vegetable layer successively, provided with one layer of geotechnique between cistern and rammed earth layer
Layer of cloth；The irrigation mechanism is included in some irrigation rigs and surge tank being arranged in array, irrigation rig embedment vegetable layer, often
Individual irrigation rig connects first pipeline, and first pipeline one end connects the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe respectively, each to irrigate dress
The first branch pipe put is connected with second pipe, and the first branch pipe is provided with the first valve, and second pipe draws water provided with first
Pump, second pipe is connected with surge tank, and surge tank is connected by the 3rd pipeline with cistern, and the 3rd pipeline is provided with second
Suction pump, the second branch pipe of each irrigation rig is connected with the 4th pipeline, and the second branch pipe is provided with the second valve, the 4th pipe
Road is used to connect water supply pipe, and the 4th pipeline, which is provided with the 3rd suction pump, the cistern, is provided with liquid level sensor；
The irrigation rig includes housing, pipe with spiral pipe and shower nozzle, and housing is at open-topped box body structure, the opening of housing
Provided with cover plate, it is fixedly connected between cover plate one end and housing by spring hinge, the other end is overlapped on housing, the upper table of cover plate
Face is arc-shaped structure；Provided with the lifting platform that section is U-shaped structure in the housing, lifting platform is fixed on first and electronic pushed away
On bar, lifting platform outer wall is slidably coated on outside the first guide rail provided with four limited blocks, limited block, and the first guide rail is vertical
Be fixed in housing, the shower nozzle be fixed on lifting platform on, pipe with spiral pipe through lifting platform be connected with shower nozzle, it is described
Hull outside is provided with soil humidity sensor, and the first valve, the second valve, the first suction pump, the second suction pump, the 3rd draw water
Pump, liquid level sensor, soil humidity sensor and the first electric pushrod respectively with PLC wireless connection, the spiral water
Pipe is connected with the first pipeline.
2. a kind of afforestation irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the shower nozzle include shower nozzle base, on
Spray lid, lower spray lid and inner nozzle；Lower spray lid from bottom to top successively including the first support ring of integrated structure, the first spray ring,
Second support ring, the second spray ring, three-support ring, the 3rd spray ring and the 4th support ring, the first support ring vertically be fixed on spray
On head base, the first spray ring is outward-dipping to be fixed in the first support ring, and the second support ring is fixed on first in horizontal direction
On spray ring outer wall, the second spray ring is outward-dipping to be fixed in the second support ring, and three-support ring is fixed in horizontal direction
On two spray ring outer walls, the 3rd spray ring being fixed on three-support ring outer wall vertically, the 4th support ring is fixed in horizontal direction
On 3rd spray ring outer wall；The angle a of first spray ring and horizontal direction is 45 °, and the angle b of the second spray ring and horizontal direction is 68 °,
The angle c of 3rd spray ring and horizontal direction is 90 °, setting into emitting shape respectively in the first spray ring, the second spray ring and the 3rd spray ring
Have some first spray orifices, the second spray orifice and the 3rd spray orifice, the axis direction of the first spray orifice, the second spray orifice and the 3rd spray orifice respectively with
The outer wall of first spray ring, the second spray ring and the 3rd spray ring is perpendicular；Upper spray lid includes top plate and the 4th spray ring, the top of circular configuration
Plate is set in horizontal direction, and the inwall of the 4th spray ring is fixed on the outer wall of top plate, the outer wall of the 4th spray ring is fixed on the 4th
On pushing out ring, the section of the 4th spray ring is arc-shaped structure, and the 4th spray ring is provided with some groups of the 4th spray orifices, and every group of the 4th spray orifice is equal
Set by circular divergent shape of the center of top plate, the quantity all same of every group of the 4th spray orifice；On the inwall of 4th support ring
Provided with demarcation strip, demarcation strip will be divided into upper spray chamber and lower spray chamber in shower nozzle, and inner nozzle top is located at upper spray chamber through demarcation strip
In, inner nozzle is provided with interior spray orifice, and interior spray orifice is arranged on part of the inner nozzle in the lower spray chamber, the interior lower spray chamber of spray orifice connection and
Inner nozzle；Regulation baffle ring is additionally provided with the shower nozzle, regulation baffle ring is arranged in lower spray chamber, surrounded outside inner nozzle, adjusts
Baffle ring bottom is provided with controllable register, and controllable register is connected with the second electric pushrod.
3. a kind of afforestation irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, second electric pushrod is controlled with PLC
Device wireless connection processed.
4. a kind of afforestation irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is additionally provided with the shower nozzle base some
Second guide rail, controllable register is slidably connected with the second guide rail.
5. a kind of afforestation irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, filter layer is provided with the surge tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490458.3A CN107148857B (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | Afforestation irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490458.3A CN107148857B (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | Afforestation irrigation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107148857A true CN107148857A (en) | 2017-09-12 |
| CN107148857B CN107148857B (en) | 2023-01-13 |
Family
ID=59795430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490458.3A Active CN107148857B (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | Afforestation irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107148857B (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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