CN107148321A - For making the method that door-plate shapes and the door thus manufactured - Google Patents

For making the method that door-plate shapes and the door thus manufactured Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107148321A
CN107148321A CN201580057415.5A CN201580057415A CN107148321A CN 107148321 A CN107148321 A CN 107148321A CN 201580057415 A CN201580057415 A CN 201580057415A CN 107148321 A CN107148321 A CN 107148321A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
edge
door
seamed edge
plate
foreboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580057415.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107148321B (en
Inventor
T·海斯沃尔夫
F·克莱恩
A·拉布
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of CN107148321A publication Critical patent/CN107148321A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107148321B publication Critical patent/CN107148321B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/74Making other particular articles frames for openings, e.g. for windows, doors, handbags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of door for home appliances, the door includes door-plate (28), and the door-plate is obtained by following step:Blank (1) a) is provided, b) longitudinal direction extension, the division edge (10) middle seamed edge (18) shaping along the first edge (10) of door-plate (27,28) is made, c) shape the first front seamed edge (19), first front seamed edge makes the first edge (10) of foreboard (9) and door-plate (27,28) demarcate, d) shape on the top edge or lower edge (4,5) of the blank (1) the first flanging (22), first flanging intersects with the first front seamed edge (19) of door-plate (27,28).Front seamed edge (19) is shaped in the style of the foreboard (9) with different archings with identical cross section, and middle seamed edge (18) is shaped in the style of the foreboard (9) with different archings with different cross sections.

Description

For making the method that door-plate shapes and the door thus manufactured
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of door-plate shaping for being used to make the door in particular for home appliances and one kind are logical The door crossed methods described and obtained.
Background technology
It is known that when manufacturing refrigeration unit door, making sheet material blank be bent on two opposed edges, to form door The foreboard of plate and two edges demarcated respectively by a front seamed edge and foreboard.The profile material obtained can be reinforced, its Mode is, a flanging is formed separately by the extruding of forming tool at the upper and lower edge of the profile material, the flanging with preceding Front seamed edge on plate both sides intersects.If foreboard is plane, front seamed edge is deployed at a right angle respectively.If foreboard is protuberance , i.e., when with the cylinder curvature with vertical cylinder axis, then the angle typically larger than right angle deployed by front seamed edge, because Oriented for side along along the thickness direction of door.If door must be with the protuberance of same curvature radius but with different width systems Make, then the angle deployed by front seamed edge increases also with the increase of the width of door.The different angle must be also in shaping Retrieved in instrument, the forming tool in order that flanging forming and be forced on foreboard and edge.Therefore, it is respectively necessary for difference Instrument, so as to make different in width, protuberance and do not swell door-plate shaping, this make it that the manufacture of different gate-type samples is bothersome simultaneously And it is expensive.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is, provides a kind of method for being used to shape door-plate, can be with cost advantages by this method Also it may have any different in terms of ground manufacture door not in specie, the domes of the Men Qi foreboards and in terms of its width.
The task is solved by a kind of method for being used to shape door-plate, and methods described has following step:
A) sheet material blank is provided,
B) longitudinal direction extension, the first edge of division the middle edge along the first edge of door-plate is made in sheet material blank Side shapes,
C) shape in door-plate the first front seamed edge, first front seamed edge makes foreboard and the first edge demarcate,
D) the first flanging forming is made on the top edge or lower edge of blank, the first front seamed edge of first flanging and door-plate It is intersecting,
Front seamed edge is shaped in the style of the foreboard with different archings with identical cross section, in contrast to this, middle Seamed edge is shaped in the style with different shaping foreboards with different cross sections.It therefore, it can independently use with style Identical forming tool makes the first flanging forming, and which greatly reduces the cost for manufacturing different gate-type samples.
The method according to the invention as a result, edge is located at region between the first front seamed edge and the first middle seamed edge Orientation can be changed according to the domes of foreboard.Because the width in this region can keep non-compared with the width of foreboard Often small, so for the user for the home appliances being made, can hardly find out, the region is thickness exactly along door Spend direction orientation or whether its orientation is somewhat different than the orientation.
Step b) and order c) are inessential for the method according to the invention.In practice, step b) is mostly in step C) carried out before because the shaping of various different seamed edges in the way of being carried out from the edge of blank to centre ratio with along phase negative side Mode to progress is simpler.
Not only the first front seamed edge but also the first middle seamed edge can be bent towards recessed inside door-plate so that edge is the One that side of middle seamed edge forms a section, and the section is opposite with foreboard and can be used as gripping surface, so as at this Door is caught in gripping surface and the door is pulled open.
In order to ensure the domes with foreboard are independently determined the region for being located at middle that side of seamed edge at edge To, by the first middle edge skirt into angle in the style of the foreboard with strong arching should than with faint arching or It is big in the style of the foreboard of not arching.
Flanging should be terminated between the first front seamed edge and the first middle seamed edge so that need not be examined when making flanging forming The middle seamed edge of worry variable angle according to gate-type sample.
In practice, edge shapes on the both sides of blank, i.e. methods described preferably also comprises the steps:
B ') make at least one second edge along door-plate it is longitudinal direction extension, divide the middle seamed edge at the second edge Shaping,
C ') the second front seamed edge is shaped, second front seamed edge makes the second edge of foreboard and door-plate demarcate,
D ') make the second flanging forming on the top edge or lower edge of blank, second flanging and door-plate second before rib Intersect on side.
If only the door-plate shaping with fixed predetermined width and domes is made, single shaping work can be used Tool, to make flanging forming, the flanging by foreboard whole width and extend continuously to side along upper by front seamed edge. And in the range of the method according to the invention preferably, successive implementation steps d) and d '), so as to thus, it is possible to shape Door-plate width independently use identical instrument, one be used for left folding while and one be used for right folding while.
Alternatively, can also simultaneously by means of two instruments that can adjust spacing to left folding while and implementation steps d) during right folding And d ').
It particularly it may be necessary in wide gate-type sample, make the gap-closing between the first and second flangings, its side Formula is, and then step d) and d '), make in the top edge of foreboard or the centre of lower edge by the first and second flanging coplanar connections Flanging forming.
In order to be provided to door for the thickness needed for enough buffer actions, it might therefore be necessary to, make on edge At least one correspondence seamed edge shaping, the correspondence seamed edge is oppositely bent relative to middle seamed edge.
Middle seamed edge should shape between front seamed edge and correspondence seamed edge.
Correspondence seamed edge can be uniformly horizontal with identical in the style of the foreboard with different archings as front seamed edge Section shapes.
Preferably, a part for the grip groove that the formation of correspondence seamed edge extends on edge.
In addition, subject of the present invention is a kind of for home appliances, the door particularly for refrigerating appliance, the door has logical Cross the door-plate of above method shaping.
Brief description of the drawings
Other features and advantages of the present invention are drawn by the following explanation to embodiment referring to the drawings.Accompanying drawing is shown:
The sheet material blank of the starting point of Fig. 1 formation methods describeds;
Fig. 2 a) to i) by the stage of blank manufacture door-plate shown in Fig. 1;
The cross section of the replacement for the door-plate that Fig. 3 is made;
Fig. 4 Fig. 3 amplification detail view;With
The angle for the refrigeration unit door that Fig. 5 shows to be made in the case where using door-plate with exploded view.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the blank 1 being made up of the steel plate of preferred japanning to overlook, and the blank can be according to according to the present invention's Method is configured to door-plate.Blank 1 substantially have two linear edges of band rectangular shape, below according to after door-plate in family expenses device Installation site in tool door is referred to as left hand edge 2 or right hand edge 3.The top edge and lower edge 4 or 5 of blank 1 divide in neighboring area 6 Not with the linear extension at a right angle of edge 2,3;In the central area at edge 4,5, elongated band 7 is respectively more than illusion, company The straight line for connecing the neighboring area 6 at the edge 4 or 5 of correlation is protruded.The length at edge 2,3 and the length of band 7 can be with gate-types Sample difference and change.
Various chain-dotted lines in Fig. 1 show the trend of bended edge, the bended edge in the manufacturing process of door-plate Shaped in blank 1.Two in these lines with the line shown in 8 represent blank 1 after formed door-plate foreboard 9 that part And door-plate in side is connected to border between the edge 10 on the foreboard 9.
Fig. 2 is exemplarily illustrated the possibility order of forming step, by the forming step by sheet material blank 1 obtain it is three-dimensional into The door-plate of shape.In Fig. 2 a) to the forming step shown in f) it is roll forming stages, the roll forming stages are respectively in sheet material base Symmetrically carried out in the left side of material 1 and right side, therefore, in Fig. 2 a) to the part for f) only showing sheet material blank 1 respectively. Roll forming stages are carried out from the edge 2,3 of sheet material blank 1 to centre respectively.Therefore, Fig. 2 a) show to walk in the first rollforming The cross section of blank 1 after rapid, by first roll forming stages, is close to the neighbouring shaping bending part 11 at edge 2, should The recess for installing rear wall is formed on the back side for the door-plate being made after bending part.
Fig. 2 b) show cross section after another roll forming stages, to be formed directly by another roll forming stages The trailing edge 12 at angle, the trailing edge can form the contact pin 13 extended on the back side in the door being made and side on the door-plate being made Along the border between 10.
In Fig. 2 c) in add another obtuse-angulate seamed edge 14, the seamed edge as the trailing edge 12 towards blank 1, afterwards It is recessed to form the surface 15 of the inner face of door-plate.
In Fig. 2 d) stage in, add the seamed edge 16 and seamed edge 17 at a generally normal angle that are protruded towards surface 15 into obtuse angle.
Make two other towards seamed edge (Fig. 2 e) in the middle of the recessed seamed edge in surface 15, one and (a figure of front seamed edge 19 After 2f) shaping, the edge 10 of door-plate is made, blank 1 keeps the indeformable region to form foreboard 9 between edge 10.Side Grip groove 25 is formed between seamed edge 14,18 along 10, the section 26 parallel relative to foreboard 9 extends between seamed edge 17,18, made The finger of user is securely positioned in when pulling the door open on the section.
Front seamed edge 19 shapes along line 8 so that top edge and the band 7 of the protrusion on lower edge 4,5 exceed foreboard 9 in side Up to arrival edge 10 is in seamed edge 18, the planar section 20 of 19 gauges.
At this stage, foreboard 9 or plane.Whether the foreboard keeps plane or the door of protuberance whether is made Plate, this is drawn by the shape of supporter 21, and the supporter is placed with onto surface 15 in the next step, to resist forming tool Pressure support foreboard 9 and section 20, the forming tool then presses to foreboard 9 and section on the angle of door-plate from outside respectively 20, curve inwardly and thus make so as to the part for making band 7 flanging 22 that is pointed at a right angle relative to foreboard 9 and section 20 into Shape, the flanging extends beyond front seamed edge 19 and thus reinforces the front seamed edge.Flanging 22 can be on all four angles of door-plate Shaping in succession;Two flangings, its side can also be shaped simultaneously in side or up/down edge 2,3 or 4,5 adjacent angular Formula is that two forming tools for being used to shape respectively flanging 22 are pacified with adapting to the width of foreboard 9 or the spacing of height respectively Fill on the carrier and be extruded jointly.
Because for making width of the forming tool that flanging 22 shapes equally with foreboard 9 unrelated, especially having in door-plate Following situations can be produced by having during wide style:Make on top on two angles of edge or lower edge 4,5 flanging 22 shape after, band 7 A part 23 it is not deformed and be in foreboard 9 in plane (see Fig. 2 h) in the centre of foreboard 21).
In another extrusion molding step, undeformed part 23 will be so far kept to be bent at a right angle with foreboard 9 so that Shown in two flangings 22 (such as Fig. 2 h)) merge into continuous contact pin 24 from a section 20 towards opposed section.Thus, door-plate is obtained Required rigidity is obtained, when the door-plate is arranged in refrigeration unit door and is foamed on the door, not produce the value of foreboard 21 Foaming process is carried out in the case of the deformation that must be noted.
Fig. 3 shows the transversal of the door-plate 28 of the door-plate 27 of the foreboard 9 with plane and the foreboard 9 with arching stackedly Face.(cannot see that in figure 3) flanging 22 is on the left hand edge or right hand edge of the two door-plates 27,28 respectively by identical Instrument shapes;Because the front seamed edge 19 on the left side of foreboard 9 and the right deploys same big angle respectively in two door-plates 27,28 Spend to amplify in α, such as Fig. 4 and show, these instruments can abut foreboard 9 and area in an identical manner on two door-plates 27,28 In section 20;The direction that only described instrument is extruded is slightly different for two door-plates 27,28.
Because the angle [alpha] in front seamed edge 19 is equal, the orientation at edge 20 is slightly different in two door-plates 27,28. Different angle betas on middle seamed edge 18 that the different orientation passes through two door-plates 27,28, β ' are compensated so that two doors The grasping section 26 extended in middle that side of seamed edge 18 of plate is parallel.As can be seen in figure 3, the horizontal stroke of two door-plates 27,28 In grasping section 26, that side is identical in section.In order to form slightly different angle beta, the β ' of two door-plates 27,28, it can use Same rollforming instrument.
The upper left corner of door-plate that Fig. 5 shows to be made, the herein door-plate 28 of the foreboard 9 with arching.After showing to fragment Wall 29 is arranged for being fixed in the contact pin 13 of that the corresponding side of bending part 11.The cover section 30 shown to same fragment is set It is set to for being attached to from top on door-plate 28 and rear wall 29 and in order to which the purpose has groove or space, the groove on its underside Or space receives the top edge and flanging 22 at rear wall 29 and edge 10.Door-plate 27 is attached to by cover section 30 from above and below Carry out securing hollow body with the mode on rear wall 29, the hollow body is then foamed, to form the door for refrigerating appliance.
Reference numerals list
1 blank
2 left hand edges
3 right hand edges
4 top edges
5 lower edges
6 neighboring areas
7 bands
8 lines
9 foreboards
10 edges
11 bending parts
12 the trailing edges
13 contact pin
14 seamed edges
15 surfaces
16 seamed edges
17 seamed edges
18 middle seamed edges
19 front seamed edges
20 sections
21 supporters
22 flangings
23 not deformed parts
24 contact pin
25 grip grooves
26 sections
27 door-plates
28 door-plates
29 rear walls
30 cover sections

Claims (12)

1. for it is different, at least different style makes door-plate (27,28) shaping the domes of foreboard (9) in terms of Method, methods described has step:
Blank (1) a) is provided,
B) make along along the longitudinal direction extension of the first edge (10) of the door-plate (27,28), the division edge (10) Between seamed edge (18) shape,
C) shape the first front seamed edge (19), first front seamed edge makes described the of the foreboard (9) and the door-plate (27,28) One edge (10) demarcates,
D) make on the top edge or lower edge (4,5) of the blank (1) the first flanging (22) shape, first flanging with it is described First front seamed edge (19) of door-plate (27,28) is intersected,
Characterized in that, the front seamed edge (19) in the style of the foreboard (9) with different archings with identical cross section into Shape, the middle seamed edge (18) is shaped in the style of the foreboard (9) with different archings with different cross sections.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, make first front seamed edge (19) and the middle seamed edge (18) direction The inside (15) of the door-plate (27,28) is bent recessedly, and the angle surrounded by the described first middle seamed edge (18) is with strong It is bigger than in the style of the foreboard (27,28) with faint arching or not arching in the style of the foreboard (27,28) of strong arching.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the flanging (22) is in the front seamed edge (19) and the centre Terminated between seamed edge (18).
4. according to any method of the preceding claims, methods described has following step:
B ') make at least one second edge (10) along the door-plate (27,28) it is longitudinal direction extension, divide described second Middle seamed edge (18) shaping at edge (10),
C ') the second front seamed edge (19) is shaped, second front seamed edge makes the described of the foreboard (9) and the door-plate (27,28) Second edge (10) demarcates,
D ') shape the second flanging (22) on the top edge or lower edge (4,5) of the blank (1), second flanging and institute Second front seamed edge (19) for stating door-plate (27,28) is intersected.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that successive implementation steps d) and d ').
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that by means of two instruments that can adjust spacing while implementing step Suddenly d) and d ').
7. the method according to any one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterised in that and then step d) and d ') make will be described Flanging (24) shaping of first and second flanging coplanar connections.
8. according to any method of the preceding claims, methods described has step e), on the edge (10) Make at least one correspondence seamed edge (16,17) shaping, the correspondence seamed edge is oppositely bent relative to the middle seamed edge (18).
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the middle seamed edge (18) is in the front seamed edge (19) and institute State shaping between correspondence seamed edge (16,17).
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the correspondence seamed edge (16,17) is with different arches Shaped in the style of bent foreboard (9) with identical cross section.
11. the method according to any one of claim 8 to 10, it is characterised in that correspondence seamed edge (the 16,17) shaping For a part for the grip groove (25) extended on the edge.
12. for home appliances, the door in particular for refrigerating appliance, it is characterised in that the door has according to foregoing right It is required that any one of method shaping door-plate (27,28).
CN201580057415.5A 2014-10-21 2015-10-15 Method for shaping door-plate and the thus door that manufactures Active CN107148321B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014221316.9A DE102014221316A1 (en) 2014-10-21 2014-10-21 Method of forming door panels and door made therewith
DE102014221316.9 2014-10-21
PCT/EP2015/073869 WO2016062607A1 (en) 2014-10-21 2015-10-15 Method for forming door panels, and door produced thereby

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107148321A true CN107148321A (en) 2017-09-08
CN107148321B CN107148321B (en) 2019-10-22

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201580057415.5A Active CN107148321B (en) 2014-10-21 2015-10-15 Method for shaping door-plate and the thus door that manufactures

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3209958B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107148321B (en)
DE (1) DE102014221316A1 (en)
PL (1) PL3209958T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2016062607A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1102081C (en) * 1996-08-16 2003-02-26 三星电子株式会社 Steel-board bending device for refrigerator door
KR20060106348A (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Door gasket for refrigerator
CN101868682A (en) * 2007-11-19 2010-10-20 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 The door that is used for refrigerating appliance
CN102483289A (en) * 2009-09-01 2012-05-30 阿塞里克股份有限公司 High -strength refrigerator door
CN102844638A (en) * 2010-04-19 2012-12-26 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 Door leaf, method for producing door leaf and refrigeration device having door leaf
CN103443568A (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-12-11 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 Refrigeration device door

Family Cites Families (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1278354B1 (en) * 1995-02-06 1997-11-20 Sapim Amada Spa PROCEDURE AND MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SHEET METAL PANELS.
KR20090043582A (en) * 2006-08-28 2009-05-06 인더스트리얼 오리가미, 인크. Method and apparatus for imparting compound folds on sheet materials
WO2012075363A1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-07 Norgren Automation Solutions, Inc. Bending die with radial cam unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1102081C (en) * 1996-08-16 2003-02-26 三星电子株式会社 Steel-board bending device for refrigerator door
KR20060106348A (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Door gasket for refrigerator
CN101868682A (en) * 2007-11-19 2010-10-20 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 The door that is used for refrigerating appliance
CN102483289A (en) * 2009-09-01 2012-05-30 阿塞里克股份有限公司 High -strength refrigerator door
CN102844638A (en) * 2010-04-19 2012-12-26 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 Door leaf, method for producing door leaf and refrigeration device having door leaf
CN103443568A (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-12-11 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 Refrigeration device door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3209958T3 (en) 2021-11-22
DE102014221316A1 (en) 2016-04-21
WO2016062607A1 (en) 2016-04-28
EP3209958B1 (en) 2021-05-26
EP3209958A1 (en) 2017-08-30
CN107148321B (en) 2019-10-22

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