CN107148318A - Base material wash mill and method - Google Patents
Base material wash mill and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107148318A CN107148318A CN201580058820.9A CN201580058820A CN107148318A CN 107148318 A CN107148318 A CN 107148318A CN 201580058820 A CN201580058820 A CN 201580058820A CN 107148318 A CN107148318 A CN 107148318A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wash mill
- base material
- container
- cleaning
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F1/00—Washing receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/006—Cabinets or cupboards specially adapted for cleaning articles by hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F1/00—Washing receptacles
- D06F1/02—Wash-tubs; Supports therefor
- D06F1/04—Wash-tubs; Supports therefor the tub walls or bottom having corrugations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of wash mill for being used to wash base material manually, the wash mill includes a) being used to accommodate the container with the water lotion for being at least partially immersed base material therein；B) filling limited by the upper perimeter portion of washing container and access aperture；And c) at least one top of described device, it is transparent or semitransparent.
Description
The present invention relates to manually operated base material wash mill, the method for further relating to washing base material manually.It is of the invention specific
And not exclusively to for hand washing base material (such as fabric, crust base material, such as culinary art and dishware contents) device and
Method.
Base material is cleaned under low or environment temperature for environmental beneficial to the degree that less energy is consumed in heating water.So
And, low temperature clean usually requires the preparation program of complexity to realize effective decontamination, and this may spend high cost to produce.It is a kind of
Alternative solution is to use aggressivity or high-caliber chemical cleaner, but these also have a negative impact to environment.Manual
Or in the case of hand washing, extra limitation is that with the help of not advanced detersive active, decontamination needs great manpower,
And if use skin of aggressive chemical product, then this user that may influence progress washing operation.Low temperature active composition
May be to the sensitive in storage, such as in the case of compared with hot weather, therefore potential clean-up performance is not implemented.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of improved fabric hand washing apparatus and method.
There is provided a kind of wash mill for being used to wash base material manually, the washing dress according to the first aspect of the invention
Put including：
(a) it is used to accommodate the container with the water lotion for being at least partially immersed base material therein；With
(b) filling limited by the upper perimeter portion of washing container and access aperture；And the wash mill includes：
(c) at least one top, it is transparent or semitransparent.
Compatibly, transparent or semitransparent top or each transparent or semitransparent top are covered on container.
There is provided a kind of method that base material is washed with wash mill, the wash mill according to the second aspect of the invention
Including container, filling and access aperture and the one or more transparent or semitransparent tops being covered on container, methods described
Comprise the following steps：
(a) water and cleaning compositions are added into container to form washing lotion wherein；
(b) base material is added in washing container；
(c) by container placement in the sun.
It should be understood that because transparent or semitransparent top is covered on container, so when the device is disposed in the sun
When, base material is exposed to sunlight.
According to the third aspect of the invention we there is provided a kind of base material washing system, it includes：
(a) cleaning compositions of packaging；
(b) wash mill, it includes container, filling and access aperture and one or more transparent or semitransparent tops；
With
(c) using cleaning compositions and the specification of the base material in water washing container.
Compatibly, transparent or semitransparent top or each transparent or semitransparent top are covered on container.
Base material preferably includes fabric and/or crust base material, for example culinary art and dishware contents.
The arrangement of the present invention, can be with there is provided the advantage of simple, the high cost-benefit manual washing methods of solar energy heating
By transparent or semitransparent top heat is provided in whole washing process.This provide wash temperature, its be raised and
High level be may also stay to provide high-efficiency cleaning, without excessive manpower, aggressivity or high-caliber cleaning chemistry
Product or complicated and expensive chemicals.
Need " to mend from their main wash powder or other aqueous chemical cleaning agent such as laundry bars for often feeling like
Fill " consumer for being engaged in washing fabrics of cleaning, there is special advantage.So the problem of is to use more detergent/changes
Product cause the bigger demand to water during rinsing.Three to five barrels of water may be generally needed to be used to rinse.However, using this hair
Bright, effective cleaning is carried out using the device at elevated temperatures after dipping, without using other chemicals
" supplement " is cleaned.This causes the demand to water during rinsing to reduce, and 2 or 3 barrels of water is saved generally from rinse cycle.This
Outside, cleaning (scrub) action of reduction causes less damage to cloth, them is appeared to be new for more time.For
Using the consumer of system earlier, washing may need them to participate in many hours.Using the present invention, directly spend less
Time participates in cleaning, because immersion need not be participated in, and this has vacateed the time.Demand reduction to muscle power means less
Arm and back pain.Large-scale base material (such as jeans, towel, bedding or work of the device for still high-absorbable
Clothes etc.) for be particularly advantageous.In the art methods of the such base material of cleaning, these heavy drenched articles are necessary
Washing lotion is physically dragged in and is hauled out to be cleaned.In the present invention, most of cleaning can use relatively little of muscle power and
Intervene to soak by high temperature and realize, therefore significantly reduce the challenge of the such article of cleaning.
Preferably, device is light when sky, thus can be conveyed to supply water where place (river,
Feed pipe).Therefore, container and/or translucent/part include plastic material.
In order to improve mobility, when device loads base material and washings completely, device can include one or more cunnings
Dynamic component.Sliding component is preferably located on the outer base portion part of container.Sliding component can be integral with device.It is such
Component can include the increased thickness of the base wall of device.Preferably there is provided two or more sliding components.Sliding component
Or each sliding component can include the rib or ridge of the elongation protruded as ground contacting surface.
Device can also include single one or more sliding components of bogey thereon, such as sheet material or sled knot
Structure.
Device can include one or more handle components, and it can be rigid handle portion or flexibility and can wrap
Include ring.Handle can include the rope of a segment length, only tie up at one end.Handle can be integral so that device is single
Individual moulded parts, or handle can be the annex that could attach to device, such as becket bridle.In other words, handle can be integral
Or it is detachably connected.There may be attachment arrangement so that one or more handle components can be attached to device.With this
Mode, at the end of immersion, system easily can again be placed under the sun or be pulled out under the sun, with the cool cosily
Complete washing process.
Handle component can be attached to sliding component or each sliding component.
Device can also include one or more wheels or roller component.Wheel or roller component or each wheel or roller component can be not
It is fixed or fixed to such as container base.
Device can have antifriction fluid, for example, liquid, such as soft solid, such as hydrophilic material, water, hydrocolloid structure
Water, glycerine；Amphipathic nature material, such as surfactant, such as soap；Hydrophobic material, such as oil, fat, wax, with wash mill
Oiling on bottom and any sliding component.
Preferably, container is rigid.Preferably, container is opaque.Preferably, container be it is dark, most preferably
It is black.
Preferably, the top includes one or more sloping portions.It should be understood that inclined-plane can assist to heat container,
Because inclined-plane can improve the incidence angle of the sun.Sloping portion can be flat or bending.
Preferably, container includes being shaped as making what the transmission in different sun declinations and direction glazing into container improved
Surface.Surface configuration can be it is overall, such as it is Unitarily molded, or change or attachment.Structure can be for example round
Shape, ellipse, square, rectangle or multiaspect lens or Fresnel Lenses etc..In the case of surface modification, this can pass through pressure
Colored or other suitable technologies are carried out.
Preferably, top includes cover.Cover can be partly or entirely transparent or semitransparent.This maintains tide
Wet environment, and prevent base material to be dried in the heat produced by sunlight.Another advantage is that this is kept and gathered in washing
During the spices that is discharged by washing lotion.Therefore, when user is returning to wash mill and removing lid after soak period, spices is discharged
To strengthen experience.
Therefore, cleaning compositions can include it is with or without any cleaning action, for making fabric fragrance or " clear
Flavor compositions newly ".Preferably, lid is engaged with container peripheral part/edge.Such engagement can include slip, clip,
It is clasped, screw thread coordinates, be interference fitted or its any combinations.Slide the phase arranged and preferably included respectively on lid and storage chamber
Inter-engaging peripheral channel and edge portions.Each passage/periphery edge portions may reside on lid or container.Engagement can be with
It is to be sealingly engaged to reduce or even prevent steam and/or liquid from flowing out.Lid can by away from and relative to the pivot of container
Rotate, slide, folded/expanded and be removed.
Preferably, lid includes the translucent portion or transparent part.It is highly preferred that lid is fully transparent.
Cover can be inclined.
Lid can be flexible, such as plastic sheet (such as clear polycarbonate), but preferably it is rigid.
Preferably, device also includes inner membrance.This is can be located at the film inside container.Which reduce heating container contents
Time.Base material in this covering washing lotion.Preferably, inner membrance includes the lower surface for the washing base material that directly contact is immersed in washing lotion
With the upper surface of the air in contact container.Importantly, inner membrance not below washing lotion/be immersed in washing lotion.When positioned at washing lotion
Top when, it prevents from forming vapor, thus prevent on transparency cover formed water droplet (condensation).This ensures that less water is anti-
Basin can be penetrated with more sunlight by penetrating, and cause higher temperature.
Film, which can be installed, is substantially higher than water filling plane.Preferably, inner membrance upper surface is higher than the fill level of washing lotion
And towards the sun.
In practice, film needs to contact with washing lotion and base material, but not exclusively submerge-therefore towards the sun and should keep
Min. liquid at the top of dry film and preferably without liquid.It is therefore preferred that inner membrance is mounted so that film
Lower surface is contacted with washing lotion at least in part, but upper surface there is no washing lotion.
Preferably, inner membrance is flexible.Preferably, inner membrance is fluid-tight.Preferably, inner membrance be it is opaque, it is more excellent
Choosing is black.This base material to then dark color/colored fabric is particularly advantageous, because it prevents the day of such fabric
Photobleaching.Particularly preferably black plastic paper tinsel inner membrance.However, other colors or even hyaline membrane can be used for it is for example more shallow
Base material, to allow to use direct sunlight, while accelerating the heat time.
Inner membrance can include multiple layers, be configured so as to provide compartment between adjacent layers.Such compartment can be used for
It is separated for the washing articles individually handled, if for example washing different types of article simultaneously.For example, it is desired to less or be not required to
Want direct sunlight article can be placed on it is in compartment and shielded so that reduce grass bleaching and/or color transfer, and also
Make it possible for the cleaning compositions of different cleaning compositions or various concentrations.
Besides or furthermore, container can have partition wall or other components, it allows container to be divided so that can be with most
Small color shifts risk while handling mixed load (dark-colored articles and shallow/white load).Partition wall/component or each separation
Wall/component can be integral or dismountable and can be moveable.
Preferably, device includes one or more temperature sensors.Temperature sensor can container base portion or side wall
In or on.This can be used for the temperature for recording container reclaimed water/washing lotion.
Temperature sensor can also in transparent or semitransparent top or on, for example, on clear cap portion, to record
Bulk temperature inside device, or as the mode for accessing received solar radiation quantity.Preferably, textile fabric washing device includes
Clean part.Cleaning part can include the part and/or side wall of base portion.Preferably, cleaning part point includes cleaning inclined-plane, its
Preferably include the wall part for obliquely tilting (or tilt).This contributes to the cleaning part of use device placement in front of the user
Clean fabric so that pressing cleaning part promotes device close rather than away from user.
Preferably, cleaning part point includes one or more bossings or projection and/or one or more recessed, to provide
Clean rib, point, line or any other suitable shape and can be arranged with pattern.Different cleanings can be by with variable strong
The cleaning part of degree is provided.Therefore, cleaning part can include mutually relative interlocking wedge shape pattern and/or it is variable (for example
From carefully to thick gradual change) lattice.
Preferably, device includes shallow (low depth) box or support holder structure.For example, container can be the form of pallet, pallet
Opening is filling and access aperture, the lid with least one transparent or semitransparent top can be used to close.Preferably, cross-sectional area is
2000 to 8000, more preferably 3000-5000cm2, such as 3000-4000cm2.This allows optimal solar radiation to capture and fast
The optimal immersion water volume that speed heating 3-20 rises.It is highly preferred that it is 30-120cm that device, which has by lateral length, more preferably
The cross-sectional area that 80cm is limited (in the top view from top).Most preferably, the cross-sectional area be rectangle and be 60cm ×
80cm。
Preferably, device includes the shallow pallet with substantially horizontal base portion.Base portion preferably include preferably near
The recess of any cleaning part.This is provided the advantage that, if it is desired to, be or even using in the case of low washing lotion volume
The clothing washed on washing part can be submerged substantially.Device preferably includes elevated inner base surface, and it is in placement
Raised when on horizontal ground surface relative to recess and/or ground.
This elevated base feature makes the water of solar energy heating and any relatively cool surface where it heat-insulated.Herein
Described sliding component can provide elevated base portion.Device can be referred to as " solar energy inundator ".
Preferably, solar energy inundator provides shallow immersion volume, and is 2-20cm deeply in recess area and is rising
It is about 1-10cm on high bottom, for example, 2-3cm.This thin water layer can relatively quickly be heated by the sun.When with such as
Above during described lid combinations of features, this feature is particularly advantageous, because the clothing to be washed is not by such thin water layer
Dry, because the present invention may be used as using steam-laden closed system.
Preferably, there is device the temperature that can receive temperature information from temperature sensor or each temperature sensor to indicate
Device.
Temperature indicator can include any suitable device, it is preferred that be included in container or lid in or on temperature-sensitive
Part or material, for example, melt the wax shape so that visual indicia is presented in specified temp or temperature range or react so that vision is presented
The thermochromic inks or material of mark.
Preferably, container has base portion, and the base portion includes at least two base segments being mutually inclined with obtuse angle interior angle, institute
State each side that the base segments being mutually inclined are located at outstanding hinge (hinge) part.This provides many base systems,
It allows the device on hinge fraction to pivot or wave, and washings is mixed and is obtained in systems evenly to realize
Temperature Distribution, and accommodated liquid and fabric is also stirred, so as to strengthen cleaning.This also contributes to be easier from system
Used washing lotion is decanted in ground.
Base segments or each base segments in two base segments preferably include substantially flat outer surface, make
Device is obtained when being placed on flat ground, can be stably shelved at least one base segments.This, which is provided, to make
The inclined-plane of cover tilts to increase or decrease the advantage of solar energy heating.
Preferably, base material is immersed in washing lotion.This is for crust base material as culinary art, tableware and cooking foods particularly have
Profit.Preferably, base material is substantially immersed in washing lotion, and it is further preferred that base material is totally immersed into washing lotion.
Preferably, method is included with lid (particularly before immersion) closed vessel.Preferably, method is included by placing
Cover to be covered on container hole and closed vessel.Preferably, method includes closed vessel and engaging seals to suppress or prevent
Moisture loss.
Preferably, before base material is added, washing lotion is formed in step (a).
Preferably, method includes other step, and step is included base material for example in the closed container of lid closing
(lid covering access aperture) 5 minutes soak periods to 24 hours scopes of immersion in washing lotion.The temperature of soaking step is preferably 25-100
DEG C, 30-100 DEG C, more preferably 40-100 DEG C, more preferably 30-90 DEG C, most preferably more preferably 35-80 DEG C, 40-60 DEG C.
For high-temperature cleaning system and cleaning compositions, this ranges preferably from 50-100 DEG C, most preferably 60-100 DEG C.
Preferably, when device is disposed in the sun, at least partly, more preferably whole soaking step occurs.Preferably, soak
Steep step and occur 5 minutes soak periods to 24 hours scopes when device is disposed in the sun.Longer immersion is preferably at 30 DEG C
Under soaking temperature above, and antimicrobial compositions can be introduced.
When device is disposed in the sun, immersion allows wash temperature to be maintained at elevated water in whole immersion process
It is flat.One particular advantage of solar energy immersion is, relative to other known manual immersion mechanism, can more easily to clean spy
Levy and be more dystectic fatty spot, therefore soak time can be greatly reduced.
Preferably, method includes adding the water of minimum amount so that base material such as fabric is only wetted and non-submerged, so that
The step of reducing the amount of washing lotion in device.This is possibly realized by the cover of closed vessel, and thereby, it is ensured that tide
Wet environment, prevents fabric dry while washing process such as decontamination or fragrance processing or any other washing process is still carried out
It is dry.The water consumption of reduction saves water, accelerates heating wash load, and improve spatter property with reference to high cleaning compositions concentration
Energy.The water of reduction is also by reducing installation weight and if fabric must take out from substantial amounts of water, then feeling heavier and knit
The weight of thing and reduce workload.
Method can include the step of agitation washing lotion is to produce foam washing lotion and/or agitation washing lotion and base material.
Preferably, method include cleaning or friction substrate, rinsing base material, etc., its any combinations the step of.Preferably,
The step is directed to use with cleaning part, and it is further preferred that it is after soaking step.It can be walked with repeated washing/friction
Rapid and interspersed one or more soaking steps.
The step such as agitation and/or cleaning/friction/rinsing can be interted and replace as needed with soaking step.
Method can or pure and fresh composition fragrant including the use of the fabric with or without any cleaning action make fabric
Fragrant or pure and fresh method, this method includes soaking base material in closed vessel, then opens container to provide accumulation fragrance
Concentration the step of flow out.
Method and step can be not necessarily limited to lexicographic order, however, it is preferred that the step under placing the device in sunlight exists
Before the step such as soaking step and cleaning/friction.
Method can include inner membrance being placed on fabric substrate.
Apparatus container can whole or part (itself and then assembling) molding, thermoforming, rotational molding, blowing, injection.
Preferably, cleaning compositions include one or more enzymes.One or more enzymes can include any of following enzyme
Or combination.Enzyme can come from bacterium or originated from fungus.Mutant including chemical modification or protein design.As used herein,
Term " enzyme " includes enzyme variants (for example being produced by recombinant technique).The example of such enzyme variants is disclosed in such as EP 251,
446 (Genencor), WO 91/00345 (Novo Nordisk), EP 525,610 (Solvay) and (Gist- of WO 94/02618
Brocades NV) in.
Preferably, one or more enzymes include protease and/or lipase and/or phosphatidase and/or cutinase and/or shallow lake
Powder enzyme and/or mannase and/or cellulase and/or esterase and/or peroxidase/oxidizing ferment and/or pectic acid split
Solve enzyme.
It is preferred that transelminase include from bacterium belong to derivative/clone transelminase, such as Erwinia, vacation
Zygosaccharomyces, Klebsiella and xanthomonas, and bacillus subtilis (Nasser etc. (1993) FEBS Letts
335:319-326) with bacillus YA-14 (Kim etc. (1994) Biosci.Biotech.Biochem.58:947-949)；It is short
Bacillus pumilus (Dave and Vaughn (1971) J.Bacteriol.108:166-174), bacillus polymyxa (Nagel and
Vaughn(1961)Arch.Biochem.Biophys.93：344-352), bacillus stearothermophilus (Karbassi and
Vaughn(1980)Can.J.Microbiol.26:377-384), bacillus (Hasegawa and Nagel (1966) J.Food
Sci.31:838-845) with bacillus RK9 (Kelly and Fogarty (1978) Can.J.Microbiol.24:1164-
1172.Bivalent cation dependent/non-dependent and/or thermally-stabilised transelminase can be used.
The example of commercial available alkaline transelminase includes the BIOPREP from Novozymes A/S, DenmarkTMWith
SCOURZYMETML。
It is preferred that protease include serine protease or metalloproteinases, preferably alkaline microbial protease or tryptose
Enzyme sample protease.Alkali protease includes subtilopeptidase A, the particularly subtilopeptidase A derived from bacillus,
Such as subtilopeptidase A Novo, subtilopeptidase A Carlsberg, subtilopeptidase A 309, bacillus subtilis protein
Enzyme 147 and subtilopeptidase A 168.Trypsin-like (i.e. can be in lysine or arginic C- end sides cutting peptide
Key.) as protease can be pig or Niu Laiyuan.Also the trypsase protease that sickle-like bacteria is originated is included.
Commercially available protease enzyme includes AlcalaseTM、SavinaseTM、PrimaseTM、DuralaseTM、DyrazymTM、
EsperaseTM、EverlaseTM、PolarzymeTMAnd KannaseTM(Novozymes A/S)、MaxataseTM、MaxacalTM、
MaxapemTM、ProperaseTM、PurafectTM、Purafect OxPTM、FN2TMAnd FN3TM(Genencor
International Inc.)。
It is preferred that lipase include come from humicola lanuginosa (synonym thermophilic fungal), such as from H.lanuginosa
Or the lipase from H.insolens (T.lanuginosus)；Pseudomonas Lipases, such as from Pseudomonas alcaligenes or
Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes, Pseudomonas cepacia, Pseudomonas stutzeri, the Pseudomonas fluorescens, (WO of pseudomonad strain SD 705
95/06720 and WO 96/27002), P.wisconsinensis；Bacillus lipase, such as from bacillus subtilis
(Dartois etc. (1993), Biochemica et Biophysica Acta, 1131,253-360), bacillus stearothermophilus
(JP 64/744992) or bacillus pumilus (WO91/16422).
Commercially available lipase enzyme includes LipolaseTMWith Lipolase UltraTM、LipexTM(Novozymes A/S)。
It is preferred that phosphatidase (EC 3.1.1.4 and/or EC 3.1.1.32) include the enzyme of hydrolytic phosphatide.Including hydrolysis one
Fatty acyl group (respectively in sn-1 and sn-2 positions) is to form the phospholipase A of lysophosphatide1And A2With can hydrolyze in lysophosphatide
Remaining fatty acyl group lysophospholipase (or phospholipase B), the phospholipase C just as discharging diacylglycerol or phosphatidic acid respectively
With phospholipase D (phosphodiesterase).
The term " phospholipase A " related to enzyme of the invention used herein, which is intended to covering, has phospholipase A1And/or
Phospholipase A2The enzyme of activity.Activity of phospholipase can also be by providing, such as with activity of phospholipase with other active enzymes
Lipase.
Phosphatidase can have any source, such as with animal origin (such as mammal), such as from pancreas (example
Such as ox or pig pancreas) or snake venom or bee venom.Preferably, phosphatidase can be with microbe-derived, such as from filamentous fungi, ferment
Female or bacterium, such as such as aspergillus or kind, aspergillus niger；Dictyostelium discoideum, such as D.discoideum；Mucor, such as Java
Mucor, Mucor mucedo, M.subtilissimus；Neurospora, such as Neuraspora crassa；Root Mucor, such as Rhizomucor pusillus；Root
It is mould, such as Rhizopus arrhizus, Japanese head mold, rhizopus stolonifer；Sclerotinite, such as white rot sclerotinite (S.libertiana)；Trichophyta,
Such as Trichophyton rubrum；Whetzelinia, such as W.sclerotiorum；Bacillus, such as Bacillus megatherium, withered grass
Bacillus；Citric acid bacillus, such as citrobacter freundii；Enterobacteria, such as clostridium perfringen, enterobacter cloacae；Like moral
Magnificent bacterium, edwardsiella tarda；Erwinia, such as raw Erwinia of grass；Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli；Klebsiella,
Such as Friedlander's bacillus；Proteus, such as proteus vulgaris；Providence, such as Si Shi Providians this
Bacterium；Salmonella, such as salmonella typhimurium；Serratieae, such as S.liquefasciens, serratia marcescens；Will is congratulated
Salmonella, such as shigella flexneri；Streptomycete, such as S.violeceoruber；Yersinia ruckeri, such as enterocolitis
Ademilson Salmonella.Therefore, phosphatidase can be fungi, such as from pyrenomycetes subclass, such as Fusarium, such as yellow reaping hook
Bacterium, fusarium heterosporium, the bacterial strain of Fusarium solani or Fusarium oxysporum.Phosphatidase can be from thread true in aspergillus
Bacteria strain, such as aspergillus awamori, smelly aspergillus, aspergillus japonicus, aspergillus niger or aspergillus oryzae.
It is preferred that phosphatidase be derived from detritus trichoderma strain, particularly Humicola lanuginosa or variant；With from reaping hook
Bacteria strain, particularly Fusarium oxysporum.Phosphatidase can be derived from Fusarium oxysporum DSM 2672.
Preferably, phosphatidase includes phospholipase A1Or phospholipase A (EC.3.1.1.32)2(EC.3.1.1.4)。
The example of commercial phospholipase includes LECITASETMAnd LECITASETMULTRA, YIELSMAX or LIPOPAN F (can
Derived from Novozymes A/S, Denmark).
It is preferred that cutinase (EC 3.1.1.74) be derived from the bacterial strain of aspergillus, particularly aspergillus oryzae；The bacterial strain of rod method, it is special
It is not Alternaria brassiciola；The bacterial strain of sickle-like bacteria, particularly Fusarium solani, Fusarium solani sickle-like bacteria
(Fusarium solani pisi), machete Fusarlum roseum or Fusarium roseum sambucium；The bacterium of long compacted spore
Strain, particularly Helminthosporum sativum；The bacterial strain of humicola lanuginosa, particularly Humicola insolens；The bacterium of pseudomonad
Strain, particularly pseudomonas mendocina or pseudomonas putida；The bacterial strain of rhizoctonia, particularly Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn；Streptomycete
Bacterial strain, particularly scabies disease streptomycete；Or the bacterial strain of thin base lattice spore, the particularly thin base lattice spore (Ulocladium of all living creatures
consortiale).Most preferably, cutinase is derived from the bacterial strain of Humicola insolens, the particularly bacterium of Humicola insolens DSM 1800
Strain.
Business cutinase includes NOVOZYMTM51032 (being available from Novozymes A/S, Denmark).
Including preferred amylase (α and/or β), such as from bacillus, for example from bacillus licheniformis NCIB8059,
ATCC6634, ATCC6598, ATCC11945, ATCC 8480, ATCC9945a or the (AA560 of Bacillus strain DSM 12649
Alpha-amylase) or bacillus DSM 12648 (AA349 alpha-amylases) obtain alpha-amylase.Commercially available amylase is
DuramylTM、TermamylTM、Termamyl UltraTM、NatalaseTM、StainzymeTM、FungamylTMAnd BANTM
(Novozymes A/S)、RapidaseTMAnd PurastarTM(coming from Genencor International Inc.).
It is preferred that cellulase include come from bacillus, pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusarium, shuttle spore shell
The cellulase of category and Acremonium, for example, produced by Humicola insolens, autochthonal shuttle spore shell, thermophilic fungus destroyed wire and Fusarium oxysporum
Fungal cellulase.
Particularly preferred cellulase is alkalescence or neutral cellulase with Color care benefit.Commercially available cellulose
Enzyme includes CelluzymeTM、CarezymeTM、EndolaseTM、RenozymeTM(Novozymes A/S)、ClazinaseTMWith
Puradax HATM(Genencor International Inc.) and KAC-500 (B)TM(Kao Corporation)。
It is preferred that mannase (EC 3.2.1.78) include being derived from filamentous fungi aspergillus, preferably aspergillus niger or spine spore
Aspergillus or trichoderma reesei or the micro-organisms bacillus FERM P-8856 from generation 'beta '-mannase and beta-Mannosidase
Or the bacterial strain from Bacillus alcalophilus AM-001 or from bacillus amyloliquefaciens.Mannase can include being derived from
Bacillus agaradhaerens, bacillus licheniformis, Alkaliphilic bacillus (Bacillus halodurans), gram Lloyd's
The alkaline family 5 and 26 of bacillus, bacillus and Humicola insolens.
The example of commercially available mannase includes the Mannaway that can be obtained from Novozymes A/S DenmarkTM。
It is preferred that peroxidase/oxidizing ferment include come from Coprinus, such as the peroxide from Coprinus cinereus and its variant
Compound enzyme.Commercially available peroxidase includes GuardzymeTMAnd NovozymTM51004(Novozymes A/S)。
Enzyme can be unique fabric-treating agent or can introduce other detergents.
Conventional stabilizer, such as polyalcohol such as propane diols or glycerine, sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid or boron can be used
Acid derivative, such as aromatic borate, or phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4- formyl phenylboronic acids, make to be present in composition
Any enzyme is stable.
There is provided the wash mill of the first aspect of the present invention and one or more enzyme groups according to another aspect of the present invention
Close the purposes of the spot in the washing methods of the present invention on processing fabric.
Other detergent ingredients, including surfactant, builder, chelating agent, hydrotropic agent, anti-corrosion can be included
Agent, complexing agent, polymer, stabilizer can be the spices of free oil or the Optical Bleaching Agent of encapsulating, or other compositions, for example,
Including clay, foaming booster, foam inhibitor (anti-foaming), anticorrosive, soil suspender, anti-dirt redeposition agent resists micro- life
The fabric conditioner of the combination of agent, stain inhibitor or one or more, on condition that these compositions are compatible with enzyme.
Cleaning compositions can include and be selected from non-soap anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, soap, both sexes table
The fabric washing detergent materials of face activating agent, zwitterionic surfactant and its mixture.Surfactant can be with 0.1
Weight % to 60 weight % level are present in composition.Surfactant and other active materials can be reduced to 0.1 weight
% to 10 weight % level is measured, because the active material of reduced levels can be due to by solar energy immersion acceleration this method
Realize good cleaning.
Fabric cleaning composition can include any flowable and dumpable composition, for example, liquid, gel, powder,
Powder-liquid mixture.
The various non-limiting embodiment party of the present invention referring now to the following drawings and are only more specifically described as example
Formula, wherein：
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the apparatus according to the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the side view of Fig. 1 device；
Fig. 3 a-3c show another embodiment of the present invention with inclined basis system；With
Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention of the cleaning part with varying strength.
Fig. 5 a-5d show the another embodiment party of the invention with sliding component and planar base portion (not having recess)
Formula,
Refer to the attached drawing, particularly Fig. 1 and 2, (are made herein for washing manually with 9 base materials (only figure 2 illustrates) represented
For fabric example) wash mill 1 include：
(a) opaque black container 5, the fabric substrate 9 therein is at least partially submerged in for accommodating to have
Water lotion 17 (but device is equally beneficial for crust base material, such as culinary art, tableware or knife and fork article)；
(b) filling limited by the upper perimeter portion 13 on the neighboring edge including washing container 5 and access aperture 11；With
(c) the upper angled transparency cover generally represented with 7.
Container 5 and lid 7 are made up of rigid plastic material (thermoforming), it is allowed to respect to the structure of lighter weight, to be transported to
It is the water source of river (public water supply point).
Container 5 is closed by lid 7, to provide wet environment in the device 1 of closing during fabric soaks, and prevents base material
Hanker drying what sunlight was produced.
Lid 7 is engaged by sliding arrangement (not shown) with upper vessel portion 13.Lid 7 includes sliding relative to the top 13 of container 5
Dynamic extrusion passage (not shown).However, such engagement can additionally/alternatively include multiple clips or be clasped,
Screw thread coordinates or other engagements.Here engagement provides to be sealingly engaged is flowed out with reducing steam and/or liquid.Lid 7 is by relative
Slided in container and install and remove.
Device 1 also includes flexible fluid-tight inner membrance 15.Which reduce the content of heating container 5 and in washing lotion 17
Cover the time of base material.Film covers base material and washing lotion.Inner membrance 15 is opaque black plastic paper tinsel, for being knitted with dark/coloured
Thing 9 is used together to prevent solar energy from fading.However, other colors or even hyaline membrane can be used for for example more shallow base material,
To allow to utilize the direct sunlight bleached for solar energy.
Experimental data in embodiment 1 illustrates how to accelerate the heat time using inner membrance below.
The (not shown) also provided is the inner membrance of multilayer, is configured so as to provide compartment between adjacent layers.It is such every
Room can be used for Wash Separately article to prevent color from shifting or for individually handling, such as with different washing lotions.For example, it is desired to
The article of less direct sunlight can be placed in compartment and cover.
Wash mill 1 includes cleaning part 19.A part and/or side wall 21 for base portion can be included by cleaning part 19.It is excellent
Selection of land, cleaning part 19 includes cleaning inclined-plane 19, its obliquely inclination for preferably including side wall 21 and embedded part.This peace
Be equipped with help use device 1 place in front of the user cleaning part 19 cleaning fabric 9 so that relative to cleaning part 19 press
Fabric promotes device close rather than away from user.
Cleaning part 19 includes rib 20.Different cleanings can be provided by the cleaning part with variable intensity.Therefore, entering
The embodiment of one step include mutually relative interlocking wedge shape pattern and/or it is variable (for example from 41 represent it is thin to 43
The thick gradual change represented) lattice, as shown in Figure 4.
Reference picture 1, it can be seen that container is shallow (low depth) support holder structure.Cross-sectional area is 6084cm2(by same edge length
78cm2×78cm2Limit).Shallow support holder structure allows the optimal soaking water that optimal solar radiation is captured and quick heating 3-20 rises
Volume.When from any side, because wall is tapered downwards, base portion is marginally smaller, referring to Fig. 2.
Preferably, solar energy inundator provide immersion volume be in recess area about 10cm it is deep and elevated bottom it
On be about 2-3cm.This thin water layer can relatively quickly be heated by the sun.When with lid combinations of features as described above,
This feature is particularly advantageous, because the clothing to be washed will be dried not in such thin water layer, because the present invention can be used
Act on steam-laden closed system.
Container 5 has the horizontal base 23 for the central recess 25 for including neighbouring cleaning part 19.This is provided if desired
If, the advantage that the clothing to be cleaned on cleaning part can substantially be submerged during cleaning.When device 1 is located at flatly
When on surface, there is the remainder of base portion 23 elevated inner base part 27 ((not show relative to recess 25 and/or ground
Go out)), the elevated base portion 27 makes the water of solar energy heating and any relatively cool surface where it heat-insulated.
The further embodiment of device has in one or more of base portion and/or wall part temperature sensor (not
Show).Additionally provide the temperature indicator indicated when washing lotion is at or greater than preferred temperature.Temperature indicator can include appointing
What suitable device, it is preferred that including in a reservoir or on temperature-sensitive part or material, such as in specified temp or temperature
Scope melts the wax shape so that visual indicia is presented or reacts that the thermochromic inks or material of visual indicia are presented.Other
In embodiment (not shown), device in lid and/or upper introducing temperature sensor with the bulk temperature inside tape deck or
As the mode for determining received solar radiation quantity.
With reference now to Fig. 3 a and 3b, it is schematically shown that (no base portion, lid, cleaning part grade embodiment in addition
Details), it has biradical portion, is made up of two base segments 31,33 being mutually inclined with obtuse angle interior angle, described to be mutually inclined
Base segments be located at outstanding hinge fraction 35 each side.This provides many base systems, and it allows in hinge 35
On device 1 pivot or wave, mix water/washing lotion to realize, and therefore realize more uniform temperature point in container 5
Cloth and also the accommodated washing lotion 17 of agitation and fabric, so as to strengthen cleaning.This also provides mechanism is toppled over, in order to empty.
It can be seen that substantially flat outer surface is presented in two base segments 31,33 so that device be placed in it is flat
When on smooth ground, can stably it be shelved at least any one base segments (31 or 33).This, which is provided, can make the oblique of lid
Face tilts to increase or decrease the advantage of solar energy heating.
With reference to Fig. 5, another embodiment is shown.This has the structure similar with aforementioned embodiments, but has
Rectangular configuration, the length of side is 60 × 80cm.
The embodiment also includes the planar base portion without recess 25.
Fig. 5 device includes the sliding component 50 of one.Sliding allows device when washing lotion and base material is loaded completely
It is mobile.Using the handle for being connected to device, such as rope, it can be pulled, rotate, allow it in immersion process/knot
/ during dispose/is placed under the sun or the sun is outer cosily to complete or add in the cool any washing step again during beam.
All embodiments are made of plastics, and are light when sky, to allow to be transported to water source (river
Stream, feed pipe) or wash place.
Device is provided as the part of base material washing system, and the system includes：
(a) the cleaning compositions (not shown) of packaging；
(b) device 1；With
(c) specification of base material is washed according to following methods.
The illustrative methods of laundering of textile fabrics base material are as follows.Device 1 is disposed in the sun.Water and detergent are added to appearance
In device 5 and mix to provide washing lotion 17.Fabric substrate is added and immersed in the washing lotion 17.Inner membrance can be used for covering and be immersed in
Fabric substrate in liquid, depend on whether accelerate heating/and according to if necessary to it is any prevent solar energy fade and select
Color/opacity.The position that appliance cover 7 is slipped into above container, and make the period of article immersion extension, it is allowed to Yong Hujin
Other activities of row.
Soak period can be in the range of 5 minutes to 24 hours.
Most advantageously, when device is disposed in the sun, whole soaking step occurs.Preferably, soaking step is in dress
Put placement in the sun (capping to the direction of the sun) when occur 5 minutes soak periods to 24 hours scopes.It is immersed in device peace
Wash temperature is allowed to be maintained at elevated level in whole immersion process when putting in the sun.
After soak period or interval, user can be with：
- perform the step of stirring washing lotion to produce foam washing lotion and/or agitation washing lotion and base material；And/or
- perform cleaning or friction substrate, rinsing base material, etc., its any combinations the step of, for example using cleaning part
19.Preferably, the step is the step of immersion or after each step.In such step, lid is removed.
Method and step can be not necessarily limited to said sequence.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：Influence of the film to the heat time.
Such as 50 are reached in wash load using various films test black and white fabric substrate in container above
DEG C temperature needed for time.
Scheme：
Container as in Figure 1 and Figure 2 loads the white or black towel (gross weight 1.5kg) of 10 standards.For experiment
Repeatability, towel is folded twice and the bottom of container is evenly distributed in.Then 10 liters of running water are added in towel.
Using 15 automatic temperature recorders (Dallas i-Button, DS1920-F5 types,www.homechip.com) monitoring temperature,
Wherein 5 place on the bottom of the container, 5 between towel, and 5 at the top of towel on.In 5 hours segment records
Temperature.By the temperature data of this average 15 recorders, the reliable mean temperature that wash load is obtained during investigating is read
Number.1000 watts of Halogen lamp LEDs are placed on the container with clear cap portion heated with analog solar (Cosmobeam1000W,
Cosmolight, Rome, Italy).After being tested, is tested to following wash load the time reached needed for 50 DEG C：A it is) white
Color towel, B) use transparent plastic inner membrance (LDPE plastic foils, LWH：80cm × 80cm × 0.02cm Solar EVA-5Clear,
Rovero, Raamsdonksveer, The Netherlands) covering white towel, C) black towel, and D) moulded with black
Expect inner membrance (PVC plastic, LWH：80cm × 80cm × 0.05cm, Draka, France) covering black towel.All experiments one
Two parts of progress of formula.
As a result：Show in table 1 below under the conditions of simulated solar, different air-wash load interfaces are to being heated to
The influence of 50 DEG C of time.
Table 1：The time needed for 50 DEG C is issued at different air-wash load interface
As expected, wash load reaches that the time needed for 50 DEG C spends at most for white towel (A), and right
In black towel (C) then much less.But, it is surprising that the white towel (B) covered by transparent plastic sheet (still has
White appearance) show equally good with black towel (C).It is even more surprising that, the towel (D) covered with black plastic piece
Need than black towel even less time to reach 50 DEG C.It should be understood, of course, that the present invention is not limited to only by showing
The details for the above-mentioned embodiment that the mode of example is described.
Claims (37)
1. a kind of wash mill for being used to wash base material manually, the wash mill includes：
(a) it is used to accommodate the container with the water lotion for being at least partially immersed base material therein；
(b) filling limited by the upper perimeter portion of washing container and access aperture；With
(c) at least one top of described device, it is transparent or semitransparent.
2. wash mill according to claim 1, wherein the container is rigid.
3. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein the container is opaque and is black.
4. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein the top is inclined.
5. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein the top includes can be used for closing the container
Cover.
6. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein the lid is transparent or translucent.
7. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein the lid is rigid.
8. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, it also includes inner membrance.
9. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein the inner membrance is flexible and is fluid-tight.
10. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein the inner membrance includes multiple layers, it is configured as making
Obtain and compartment is provided between adjacent layers.
11. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein described device include one or more TEMPs
Device and/or indicator.
12. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, it includes cleaning part.
13. wash mill according to claim 12, wherein the cleaning part point includes cleaning inclined-plane.
14. the wash mill according to any one of claim 12 or 13, wherein the cleaning part point includes one or many
Individual bossing or projection and/or one or more recessed, to provide cleaning rib, point, line or any other suitable shape, and
And it can be arranged to pattern.
15. the wash mill according to any one of claim 12-14, wherein the cleaning part point, which includes having, passes through phase
Mutually the difference of the variable intensity of the pattern of relative interlocking wedge shape and/or variable (such as from carefully to thick gradual change) lattice is clear
Wash.
16. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, it includes shallow (low depth) box or support holder structure.
17. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, it includes substantially flat base portion and and claim
The recess of cleaning part split-phase neighbour described in 12-16.
18. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, it includes elevated base portion.
19. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein described device include base portion, the base portion include with
At least two base segments that obtuse angle interior angle is mutually inclined, the base segments being mutually inclined are located at outstanding hinge part
Each side divided.
20. the wash mill according to any preceding claims, wherein described device include one or more sliding components.
21. a kind of method that base material is washed with wash mill, the wash mill includes container, filling and access aperture and covering
One or more transparent or semitransparent tops on the container, the described method comprises the following steps：
(a) water and cleaning compositions are added into the container to form washing lotion wherein；
(b) base material is added in washing container；
(c) by container placement in the sun.
22. method according to claim 21, wherein described device are according to any one of claim 1-20
Device.
23. the method according to any one of claim 21-22, wherein the base material is immersed in the washing lotion.
24. the method according to any one of claim 21-23, the step of it includes closing the container with the lid.
25. the method according to any one of claim 21-24, wherein the step of forming the washing lotion is described in addition
Before base material.
26. the method according to any one of claim 21-25, it includes further step, and the step includes will
The base material soaks 5 minutes soak periods to 24 hours scopes in the washing lotion in the container by the lid closing.
27. the method according to any one of claim 21-26, wherein when described device is disposed in the sun, immersion
At least part of step occurs.
28. the method according to any one of claim 21-27, wherein soaking step are disposed in the sun in described device
5 minutes soak periods to 24 hours scopes of Shi Fasheng.
29. the method according to any one of claim 21-28, wherein methods described include cleaning or the base that rubs
Material, rinse the base material, etc., its any combinations the step of (f).
30. the method according to any one of claim 21-29, wherein methods described include the inner membrance being placed on knitting
On thing base material.
31. a kind of base material washing system, it includes：
(a) cleaning compositions of packaging；
(b) wash mill, it includes container, filling and access aperture and one or more transparent or semitransparent tops；With
(c) method according to the second aspect of the invention washs the specification of base material.
32. method and/or base material washing system according to claim 30 according to claim 21-30, wherein
Described device is according to any one of claim 1-20.
33. the device according to claim 1-20 and/or the method according to claim 21 to 32 and/or according to power
Profit requires the system described in 30, wherein the base material includes fabric and/or crust base material, such as culinary art and dishware contents.
34. the device according to claim 1-20 and/or the method according to claim 20-32 and/or according to power
Profit requires the system described in 30, wherein the cleaning compositions include one or more enzymes.
35. the device according to claim 1-19 and/or the method according to claim 20-32 and/or according to power
Profit requires the system described in 31, wherein one or more enzymes include protease and/or lipase and/or phosphatidase and/or
Cutinase and/or amylase and/or mannase and/or cellulase and/or esterase and/or peroxidase/oxidizing ferment
And/or transelminase.
36. the wash mill any one of claim 1-20 combines the washing methods in the present invention with one or more enzymes
The purposes of spot on middle processing fabric.
37. the device according to claim 1-20 and/or the method according to claim 20-32 and/or according to power
Profit requires the system described in 31, wherein the cleaning compositions include one or more surfactants.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14190431 | 2014-10-27 | ||
| EP14190431.8 | 2014-10-27 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/074597 WO2016066543A1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2015-10-23 | Substrate washing device and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107148318A true CN107148318A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=51862105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580058820.9A Pending CN107148318A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2015-10-23 | Base material wash mill and method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3212834A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107148318A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR102437A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112017008750A2 (en) |
| CL (1) | CL2017001014A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016066543A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1373980A (en) * | 1920-03-03 | 1921-04-05 | Shults Maude | Laundry-tub |
| CN2367628Y (en) * | 1999-01-01 | 2000-03-08 | 姜海涛 | Heat-insulation magnetic clothes-soaking bucket |
| EP1178146A2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-02-06 | Gerhard Paschetag | Washing device |
| KR100478569B1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-03-28 | 고영기 | Courage to wash clothes |
| CN1900403A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2007-01-24 | 范亚杰 | Two purpose basin for washing clothes and bath |
| CN200957039Y (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-10-10 | 孙怡 | Two purpose basin |
| CN201354425Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-12-02 | 苏晓文 | Electric heating washtub |
| CN202504956U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-31 | 宫英娟 | Waterproof clothes hanger capable of preserving clothes |
| WO2014068462A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Treatment of a fabric article |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1797629A (en) * | 1930-04-21 | 1931-03-24 | Wittmayer Katie | Stationary washtub |
| JP3898484B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2007-03-28 | 昭和高分子株式会社 | Portable laundry bag |
| EP1676947A1 (en) * | 2005-01-01 | 2006-07-05 | Efthimios Angelopoulos | Portable manual laundry device |
| BR102012029089A2 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-10-14 | Antonio Carlos Torres | TANK TO WASH CLOTHES MANUFACTURED BY LPSMC PROCESS |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 WO PCT/EP2015/074597 patent/WO2016066543A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201580058820.9A patent/CN107148318A/en active Pending
- 2015-10-23 BR BR112017008750A patent/BR112017008750A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-10-23 EP EP15784390.5A patent/EP3212834A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-10-27 AR ARP150103471A patent/AR102437A1/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 CL CL2017001014A patent/CL2017001014A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1373980A (en) * | 1920-03-03 | 1921-04-05 | Shults Maude | Laundry-tub |
| CN2367628Y (en) * | 1999-01-01 | 2000-03-08 | 姜海涛 | Heat-insulation magnetic clothes-soaking bucket |
| EP1178146A2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-02-06 | Gerhard Paschetag | Washing device |
| KR100478569B1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-03-28 | 고영기 | Courage to wash clothes |
| CN1900403A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2007-01-24 | 范亚杰 | Two purpose basin for washing clothes and bath |
| CN200957039Y (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-10-10 | 孙怡 | Two purpose basin |
| CN201354425Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-12-02 | 苏晓文 | Electric heating washtub |
| CN202504956U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-31 | 宫英娟 | Waterproof clothes hanger capable of preserving clothes |
| WO2014068462A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Treatment of a fabric article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CL2017001014A1 (en) | 2017-11-10 |
| EP3212834A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| BR112017008750A2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| AR102437A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| WO2016066543A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |