CN107147898B - A kind of 3D display screen alignment system and method - Google Patents

A kind of 3D display screen alignment system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107147898B
CN107147898B CN201710324196.3A CN201710324196A CN107147898B CN 107147898 B CN107147898 B CN 107147898B CN 201710324196 A CN201710324196 A CN 201710324196A CN 107147898 B CN107147898 B CN 107147898B
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chromaticity coordinates
viewing zone
eye viewing
zone domain
display screen
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CN107147898A (en
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张涛
蒲天发
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Ningbo Vision Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Ningbo Vision Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of 3D display screen alignment system and methods, setting chromaticity coordinates measurement module and contraposition processing module in systems, the chromaticity coordinates of 3D display screen display color is measured by chromaticity coordinates measurement module, and makes to align when processing module determines that 3D display screen needs to align according to chromaticity coordinates and alignment operation is carried out to 3D display screen, compared with determining whether the process aligned by the image viewing result of contraposition staff in the related technology, judge whether 3D display screen needs alignment operation by aligning processing module, it is objective to align judgment criteria, erroneous judgement is not easily caused, it is easy to operate, it ensure that the display effect of 3D display screen after aligning.

Description

A kind of 3D display screen alignment system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic control technology fields, in particular to a kind of 3D display screen alignment system and method.
Background technique
Currently, 3D display screen, which is more and more being applied, is calculating equipment (such as: portable computer, mobile terminal) On.And when being assembled to 3D display screen, in order to guarantee the display performance of 3D display screen, need aobvious to the 3D in 3D display screen Show that panel and the contraposition of 2D display panel are calibrated.
In the related technology, 3D display screen alignment system mainly includes two cameras and the electricity that connect with two cameras Brain, two camera frames are set in same horizontal line, and horizontal space between the two is set as the interpupillary distance (about 65mm) of human eye, takes the photograph As the viewing ratio that the vertical range of the 3D display screen of head to required contraposition is final 3D display device.In contraposition, 3D Display screen alignment system first passes through two cameras and obtains left-eye image and eye image, and shows on computers, then passes through It aligns staff and observes image, and according to the observation result of contraposition staff manually to 3D display panel and 2D display panel Carry out alignment operation.
In realizing process of the present invention, at least there are the following problems in the prior art for inventor's discovery:
Image viewing result by aligning staff determines whether to show the 3D display panel and 2D of 3D display screen Panel is aligned, and contraposition judgment criteria is more subjective, is be easy to cause erroneous judgement, is influenced the display effect of 3D display screen.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of 3D display screen alignment system and method, to guarantee The contraposition accuracy rate of 3D display screen, it is ensured that the display effect of 3D display screen.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of 3D display screen alignment systems, comprising: at 3D display screen, contraposition Manage module and chromaticity coordinates measurement module;
The 3D display screen, comprising: left eye viewing zone domain and right eye viewing zone domain;For aobvious in the left eye viewing zone domain Show the first color, and shows the second color in the right eye viewing zone domain;Wherein, second color is with first color Different colours;
The chromaticity coordinates measurement module is set in advance in the human eye viewing location of the 3D display screen, described for measuring The chromaticity coordinates of pixel in the domain of the left eye viewing zone and right eye viewing zone domain;Wherein, the human eye viewing location includes: a left side 1/2 interpupillary distance position of eye pupil hole site, pupil of right eye position and human eye;
The contraposition processing module is connect with the chromaticity coordinates measurement module, for obtaining the chromaticity coordinates measurement module The chromaticity coordinates measured, and when determining that the 3D display screen needs to align according to the chromaticity coordinates, to the 3D display Screen carries out alignment operation.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, in which: institute Chromaticity coordinates measurement module is stated to include: the first colorimeter that the pupil of left eye position is arranged in, be arranged at pupil of right eye position The second colorimeter and the third colorimeter of the 1/2 interpupillary distance position of human eye is set;
First colorimeter, for measuring the first chromaticity coordinates of pixel in the left eye viewing zone domain;
Second colorimeter, for measuring the second chromaticity coordinates of pixel in the right eye viewing zone domain;
The third colorimeter, for measuring pixel in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain respectively Synthesis chromaticity coordinates, the comprehensive chromaticity coordinates includes all pixels point in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain Chromaticity coordinates.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second of possible embodiments of first aspect, in which: institute State chromaticity coordinates measurement module further include: in 1/2 interpupillary distance position of the pupil of left eye position, the pupil of right eye position and the human eye The spectrophotometer moved back and forth between setting;
When being moved to the pupil of left eye position, the spectrophotometer is for obtaining picture in the left eye viewing zone domain First chromaticity coordinates of vegetarian refreshments;
When being moved to the pupil of right eye position, the spectrophotometer is for obtaining picture in the right eye viewing zone domain Second chromaticity coordinates of vegetarian refreshments;
When being moved to the 1/2 interpupillary distance position of human eye, the spectrophotometer for measuring the left eye viewing respectively The synthesis chromaticity coordinates of pixel in region and the right eye viewing zone domain, the comprehensive chromaticity coordinates include the left eye viewing zone domain With the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels point in the right eye viewing zone domain.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third possible embodiments of first aspect, in which: institute State contraposition processing module, comprising: contraposition server and bit cell;
The contraposition server is connect, for obtaining respectively with the chromaticity coordinates measurement module and the bit cell The chromaticity coordinates that chromaticity coordinates measurement module measures is stated, when determining that the 3D display screen needs to align according to the chromaticity coordinates When, alignment operation instruction is sent to the bit cell;
The bit cell is close to the 3D display screen setting, described right for being issued according to the contraposition server Bit manipulation instruction carries out alignment operation to the 3D display screen.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 4th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, in which: 3D Display screen includes: the 3D display panel and 2D display panel being cascading;
The bit cell includes: the first locating tool, the second locating tool and servo motor;
The servo motor connects with first locating tool, second locating tool and the contraposition server respectively It connects;
First locating tool and second locating tool are separately positioned on the 3D display panel and 2D display surface On the non-apparent surface of the human eye view direction of plate;
The servo motor, the alignment operation for being issued according to the contraposition server instruct, and control described the One locating tool and second locating tool align the 3D display panel and 2D display panel of the 3D display screen;
First locating tool, for translating the 2D display panel planar in the 2D display panel and Rotation;
Second locating tool, for translating the 3D display panel planar in the 3D display panel and Rotation.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 5th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, in which: institute The size for stating bit cell is not less than the size of the 3D display screen.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of 3D display screen contraposition using above-mentioned 3D display screen alignment system Method, comprising:
Obtain the first color of left eye viewing zone domain pixel in the domain of left eye viewing zone when showing the first color of 3D display screen When coordinate and right eye viewing zone domain show the second color in the domain of right eye viewing zone pixel the second chromaticity coordinates;Wherein, the left side There is line of demarcation between eye viewing areas and the right eye viewing zone domain;
When determining that pixel is aobvious in the left eye viewing zone domain according to the first chromaticity coordinates for getting and the second chromaticity coordinates When showing that pixel shows the second color in the first color and the right eye viewing zone domain, comprehensive chromaticity coordinates is obtained;
When determining that the left eye viewing zone domain and the line of demarcation in the right eye viewing zone domain are inclined according to the comprehensive chromaticity coordinates When oblique, alignment operation is carried out to 3D display screen.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of second aspect, in which: when Determine that pixel shows the first color in the left eye viewing zone domain according to the first chromaticity coordinates and the second chromaticity coordinates that get And when pixel shows the second color in the right eye viewing zone domain, comprehensive chromaticity coordinates is obtained, comprising:
Judge whether the first chromaticity coordinates got meets preset first chromaticity coordinates threshold value;
If it is, continuing whether the second chromaticity coordinates that judgement is got meets preset second chromaticity coordinates threshold value;
If it is, determining that pixel shows the first color and the right eye viewing zone domain in the left eye viewing zone domain Interior pixel shows the second color, and obtains comprehensive chromaticity coordinates.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second of possible embodiments of second aspect, in which: when When determining the line of demarcation inclination in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain according to the comprehensive chromaticity coordinates, to described 3D display screen carries out alignment operation, comprising:
The chromaticity coordinates component color coordinates matrix for meeting default chromaticity coordinates interval is obtained out of described comprehensive chromaticity coordinates;
Judge whether each column chromaticity coordinates meets respective column chromaticity coordinates threshold value in the chromaticity coordinates matrix;
If it is not, then determining the third chromaticity coordinates for being unsatisfactory for respective column chromaticity coordinates threshold value in each column chromaticity coordinates;
The third chromaticity coordinates is subjected to linear fit, obtains the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain Line of demarcation;
Calculate the tilt angle in the line of demarcation;
When the tilt angle in the line of demarcation that basis is calculated determines that the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye are seen When seeing the line of demarcation inclination in region, alignment operation is carried out to the 3D display screen.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third possible embodiments of second aspect, in which: root The boundary in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain is determined according to the tilt angle in the line of demarcation being calculated Line inclination, comprising:
Judge whether the tilt angle in the line of demarcation being calculated is less than preset tilt angle threshold value;
If so, determining the line of demarcation inclination in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain.
3D display screen alignment system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and method, in systems be arranged chromaticity coordinates measurement module and Processing module is aligned, the chromaticity coordinates of 3D display screen display color is measured by chromaticity coordinates measurement module, and makes contraposition processing mould Alignment operation is carried out to 3D display screen when root tuber determines that 3D display screen needs to align according to chromaticity coordinates, and passes through contraposition in the related technology The image viewing result of staff determines whether that the process aligned is compared, and judges 3D display screen by aligning processing module Whether alignment operation is needed, contraposition judgment criteria is objective, does not easily cause erroneous judgement, and it is easy to operate, it ensure that 3D display screen after contraposition Display effect.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of general schematic view of 3D display screen alignment system provided by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 shows in 3D display screen alignment system provided by the embodiment of the present invention 1, the one of 3D display screen alignment system Kind concrete structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is shown in 3D display screen alignment system provided by the embodiment of the present invention 1,3D display screen alignment system it is another A kind of concrete structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of flow chart of 3D display screen alignment method provided by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Icon: 100-3D display screen;102- aligns processing module;104- chromaticity coordinates measurement module;The first colorimeter of C1-; The second colorimeter of C2-;C3- third colorimeter;The first chromaticity coordinates of P1-;The second chromaticity coordinates of P2-;P3- integrates chromaticity coordinates;S1- left eye Pupil position;S2- pupil of right eye position;1/2 interpupillary distance position of S3- human eye;10-2D display panel;20-3D display panel;30- One locating tool;The second locating tool of 40-;50- back light unit;The line of demarcation O1O2-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Middle attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is real The component for applying example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, of the invention to what is provided in the accompanying drawings below The detailed description of embodiment is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected reality of the invention Apply example.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art institute obtained without making creative work There are other embodiments, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Currently, 3D display screen alignment system mainly includes two cameras and the computer that connect with two cameras, two A camera frame is set in same horizontal line, and horizontal space between the two is set as the interpupillary distance (about 65mm) of human eye, camera Vertical range to the 3D display screen of required contraposition is the viewing ratio of final 3D display device.In contraposition, 3D display Screen alignment system first passes through two cameras and obtains left-eye image and eye image, and shows on computers, then passes through contraposition Staff observes image, and is manually carried out to 3D display panel and 2D display panel according to the observation result of contraposition staff Alignment operation.Image viewing result by aligning staff determines whether to show the 3D display panel and 2D of 3D display screen Panel is aligned, and contraposition judgment criteria is more subjective, is be easy to cause erroneous judgement, is influenced the display effect of 3D display screen.Based on this, A kind of 3D display screen alignment system provided by the present application and method.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In addition, in the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connects " connected " Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition Concrete meaning.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of 3D display screen alignment systems, comprising: 3D display screen 100, contraposition processing Module 102 and chromaticity coordinates measurement module 104;
Above-mentioned 3D display screen 100, comprising: left eye viewing zone domain and right eye viewing zone domain;For in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone Domain shows the first color, and shows the second color in above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain;Wherein, above-mentioned second color and above-mentioned first face Color is different colours;
Above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates measurement module 104 is set in advance in the human eye viewing location of above-mentioned 3D display screen 100, for surveying Measure the chromaticity coordinates of pixel in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain;Wherein, above-mentioned human eye viewing location It include: 1/2 interpupillary distance position of pupil of left eye position, pupil of right eye position and human eye;
Above-mentioned contraposition processing module 102 is connect with above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates measurement module 104, is surveyed for obtaining above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates The above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates that amount module 104 measures, and when determining that above-mentioned 3D display screen 100 needs to align according to above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates, Alignment operation is carried out to above-mentioned 3D display screen 100.
Preferably, the first color and the second color can use widely different color, such as: if the first color is red Color, then the second color is green;If the first color is white, then the second color is black.
Above-mentioned human eye viewing location is the position that viewing ratio is spaced with 3D display screen 100.
Including: contraposition staff for the process that chromaticity coordinates measurement module is placed into human eye viewing location can be according to be checked The size of the 3D display screen of survey determines the 3D display screen in the list of the size and viewing ratio of preset 3D display screen Viewing ratio, and chromaticity coordinates measurement module is placed on 3D display screen interval most according to determining viewing ratio On the position of good viewing distance.
In the related technology, although according to preassigned by manually carrying out contraposition behaviour to 3D display panel and 2D display panel Make, but the line of demarcation shown by the 3D display screen after aligning between left-eye image and eye image is still likely to occur inclination, Causing contraposition result, there are still crosstalk defects.So in order to avoid left eye figure shown by the 3D display screen after contraposition as far as possible Line of demarcation between picture and eye image still tilts, and in one embodiment, 3D display screen as shown in Figure 2 aligns system System, above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates measurement module include: the first colorimeter C1 that above-mentioned pupil of left eye position is arranged in, are arranged in pupil of right eye The second colorimeter C2 at the position and third colorimeter C3 that above-mentioned 1/2 interpupillary distance position of human eye is set;
Above-mentioned first colorimeter C1, for measuring the first chromaticity coordinates P1 of pixel in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain;
Above-mentioned second colorimeter C2, for measuring the second chromaticity coordinates P2 of pixel in above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain;
Above-mentioned third colorimeter C3, for measuring pixel in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain respectively The synthesis chromaticity coordinates P3 of point, above-mentioned comprehensive chromaticity coordinates P3 include above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and the viewing of above-mentioned right eye in 3D display screen The chromaticity coordinates of pixel in region.
In another embodiment, 3D display screen alignment system as shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates measurement module also wrap It includes: being moved back and forth between above-mentioned pupil of left eye position S1, above-mentioned pupil of right eye position S2 and 1/2 interpupillary distance position S3 of above-mentioned human eye Spectrophotometer;
When being moved to above-mentioned pupil of left eye position S1, above-mentioned spectrophotometer is for obtaining in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain First chromaticity coordinates P1 of pixel;
When being moved to above-mentioned pupil of right eye position S2, above-mentioned spectrophotometer is for obtaining in above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain Second chromaticity coordinates P2 of pixel;
When being moved to above-mentioned 1/2 interpupillary distance position S3 of human eye, above-mentioned spectrophotometer is seen for measuring above-mentioned left eye respectively See that synthesis the chromaticity coordinates P3, above-mentioned comprehensive chromaticity coordinates P3 of pixel in region and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain include that above-mentioned left eye is seen See the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels point in region and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain.
In the present embodiment, existing spectrophotometer can be made in above-mentioned pupil of left eye position S1, above-mentioned right eye using any The mechanical structure moved back and forth between 1/2 interpupillary distance position S3 of pupil position S2 and above-mentioned human eye, which is not described herein again.
Above-mentioned colorimeter is identical with the function of above-mentioned spectrophotometer, contributes to obtain chromaticity coordinates.
It can be seen that by above description and existed by the way that third colorimeter is arranged or is arranged in 1/2 interpupillary distance position of human eye The spectrophotometer measurement left eye moved back and forth between 1/2 interpupillary distance position of pupil of left eye position, pupil of right eye position and human eye is seen See the synthesis chromaticity coordinates of pixel in region and right eye viewing zone domain, and the synthesis chromaticity coordinates by getting is to left eye viewing zone Whether the line of demarcation between domain and right eye viewing zone domain, which tilts, is judged, and contraposition behaviour is carried out when line of demarcation tilts Make, avoid after contraposition as far as possible the line of demarcation in left eye viewing areas and right eye viewing zone domain occur tilting and caused by crosstalk lack It falls into.
In order to 3D display screen automatic aligning, above-mentioned contraposition processing module, comprising: contraposition server and contraposition are single Member;
Above-mentioned contraposition server is connect with above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates measurement module and above-mentioned bit cell respectively, for obtaining The above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates that chromaticity coordinates measurement module measures is stated, when determining that above-mentioned 3D display screen needs to align according to above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates When, alignment operation instruction is sent to above-mentioned bit cell;
Above-mentioned bit cell is close to above-mentioned 3D display screen setting, above-mentioned right for being issued according to above-mentioned contraposition server Bit manipulation instruction carries out alignment operation to above-mentioned 3D display screen.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 3,3D display screen includes: the 3D display panel 20 and 2D display surface being cascading Plate 10;
Above-mentioned bit cell include: the first locating tool 30, the second locating tool 40 and servo motor (in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 not It shows);
Above-mentioned servo motor respectively with above-mentioned first locating tool 30, above-mentioned second locating tool 40 and above-mentioned contraposition service Device (being not shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) connection;
Above-mentioned first locating tool 30 and above-mentioned second locating tool 40 are separately positioned on above-mentioned 3D display panel 20 and 2D On the non-apparent surface of the human eye view direction of display panel 10;
Above-mentioned servo motor, the above-mentioned alignment operation instruction for being issued according to above-mentioned contraposition server, controls above-mentioned the One locating tool 30 and above-mentioned second locating tool 40 align the 3D display panel 20 and 2D display panel 10 of above-mentioned 3D display screen;
Above-mentioned first locating tool 30, for make above-mentioned 2D display panel 10 10 institute of above-mentioned 2D display panel planar Translation and rotation;
Above-mentioned second locating tool 40, for make above-mentioned 3D display panel 20 20 institute of above-mentioned 3D display panel planar Translation and rotation.
Above-mentioned first locating tool 30 and above-mentioned second locating tool 40 can rely on skin-friction force or vacuum suction Etc. modes translate display panel in millimetre range, the rotation in the certain angle range (± 1 degree of angle).It completes to 3D display The alignment operation of screen.
Above-mentioned first locating tool 30 and above-mentioned second locating tool 40, burnishing surface that can be good by translucency, such as glass, The materials such as acrylic or polycarbonate are made.
In order to show that 3D display screen normally, the back being electrically connected with 2D display panel 10 is also shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Light unit 50.
Can be seen that by above description has the first locating tool, the second locating tool and servo electricity according to setting The bit cell of machine carries out automatic aligning to 3D display screen, and without artificial contraposition, contraposition success rate is high.
In conclusion 3D display screen alignment system provided in this embodiment, be arranged in systems chromaticity coordinates measurement module and Processing module is aligned, the chromaticity coordinates of 3D display screen display color is measured by chromaticity coordinates measurement module, and makes contraposition processing mould Alignment operation is carried out to 3D display screen when root tuber determines that 3D display screen needs to align according to chromaticity coordinates, and passes through contraposition in the related technology The image viewing result of staff determines whether that the process aligned is compared, and judges 3D display screen by aligning processing module Whether alignment operation is needed, contraposition judgment criteria is objective, does not easily cause erroneous judgement, and it is easy to operate, it ensure that 3D display screen after contraposition Display effect.
The Grating Film local buckling of 3D display screen or deformation band come for example that bubble is not during aligning in order to prevent Good influence, the size of above-mentioned bit cell are not less than the size of above-mentioned 3D display screen.It is flat after Grating Film absorption to guarantee Whole property, prevent Grating Film during contraposition can local buckling or deformation band carry out the adverse effect of such as bubble.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment proposes a kind of 3D display screen alignment method, aligns system using the above-mentioned 3D display screen of above-described embodiment 1 System, executing subject are to align processing module, the above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates measured for obtaining above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates measurement module, and work as root When determining that above-mentioned 3D display screen needs to align according to above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates, alignment operation is carried out to above-mentioned 3D display screen.
Alignment method process shown in Figure 4, the 3D display screen alignment method that the present embodiment proposes, including in detail below Step:
Pixel in the domain of left eye viewing zone when step 400, the left eye viewing zone domain for obtaining 3D display screen show the first color The first chromaticity coordinates and right eye viewing zone domain pixel in the domain of right eye viewing zone when showing the second color the second chromaticity coordinates.
Wherein, there is line of demarcation between above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain.Such as: the line of demarcation is just It is the straight line O1O2 in comprehensive chromaticity coordinates P3 shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
When contraposition processing module shows the first color by the first colorimeter and the second colorimeter acquisition left eye viewing zone domain Picture in the domain of right eye viewing zone when the first chromaticity coordinates of pixel and right eye viewing zone domain show the second color in the domain of left eye viewing zone Second chromaticity coordinates of vegetarian refreshments.
Step 402, when determining picture in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain according to the first chromaticity coordinates for getting and the second chromaticity coordinates When vegetarian refreshments shows that pixel shows the second color in the first color and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain, comprehensive chromaticity coordinates is obtained;
Specifically, above-mentioned steps 402 include the following steps (1) to step (4):
(1) whether the first chromaticity coordinates that judgement is got meets preset first chromaticity coordinates threshold value, if it is executes step Suddenly (2) then follow the steps (4) if not;
(2) continue whether the second chromaticity coordinates that judgement is got meets preset second chromaticity coordinates threshold value, if it is hold Row step (3), thens follow the steps (4) if not;
(3) determine that pixel shows pixel in the first color and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain Point shows the second color, and obtains comprehensive chromaticity coordinates;
(4) alignment operation is carried out to 3D display screen.
In above-mentioned steps (1), the first color is if it is red, then the first chromaticity coordinates of corresponding standard is set as (0.670,0.330), can preset the first chromaticity coordinates threshold value is (0.670 ± 0.015,0.330 ± 0.015), thus right Whether the color of pixel is that red is determined in the domain of left eye viewing zone.When the chromaticity coordinates of pixel falls into the first chromaticity coordinates threshold When the range that value is marked, it is determined that red is shown in the pixel.
Correspondingly, the second color is if it is green in above-mentioned steps (2), then the second chromaticity coordinates can be set to (0.210,0.710), then presetting the second chromaticity coordinates threshold value is (0.210 ± 0.015,0.710 ± 0.015), thus to the right side Whether the color of pixel is that green is determined in eye viewing areas.Judgment mode and the above-mentioned determination pixel display color It whether is that red process is similar, which is not described herein again.
After through the above steps 402 get comprehensive chromaticity coordinates, following steps 404 can be continued through, left eye is watched Whether the line of demarcation in region and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain, which tilts, is judged.
Step 404, when determining above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain according to above-mentioned comprehensive chromaticity coordinates When line of demarcation tilts, alignment operation is carried out to above-mentioned 3D display screen.
In the related technology, since viewer is not that head is fixed on same position always, such as slight head movement exists Very common phenomenon, will lead to the image information seen has inclined line of demarcation, and there are also go here and there for the 3D display screen after leading to contraposition Defect is disturbed, the viewing visual angle of 3D display screen is greatly reduced.Therefore, it is lacked in order to ensure the 3D display screen after contraposition does not occur crosstalk It falls into, above-mentioned steps 404 include the following steps (1) to step (6):
(1) the chromaticity coordinates component color coordinates matrix for meeting default chromaticity coordinates interval is obtained out of above-mentioned comprehensive chromaticity coordinates;
(2) judge that whether each column chromaticity coordinates meets respective column chromaticity coordinates threshold value in above-mentioned chromaticity coordinates matrix, if it is holds Row step (3), if otherwise carrying out alignment operation to above-mentioned 3D display screen;
(3) the third chromaticity coordinates that respective column chromaticity coordinates threshold value is unsatisfactory in each column chromaticity coordinates is determined;
(4) above-mentioned third chromaticity coordinates is subjected to linear fit, obtains above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone The line of demarcation in domain;
(5) tilt angle in above-mentioned line of demarcation is calculated;
(6) tilt angle in the above-mentioned line of demarcation being calculated when basis determines above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye When the line of demarcation inclination of viewing areas, alignment operation is carried out to above-mentioned 3D display screen.
In above-mentioned steps (1), comprehensive chromaticity coordinates includes above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and the sight of above-mentioned right eye in 3D display screen See the chromaticity coordinates of pixel in region.Therefore, the arrangement mode of the arrangement mode of comprehensive chromaticity coordinates and 3D display on-screen pixels point Unanimously, so taking the mode of chromaticity coordinates similar with the mode of pixel is gone from image, so, in the present embodiment, Ke Yitong The mode for crossing existing any interval capture vegetarian refreshments takes chromaticity coordinates in comprehensive chromaticity coordinates, and which is not described herein again.
In above-mentioned steps (4), can using it is existing it is any by matching line segment by the way of by third chromaticity coordinates into Row linear fit, which is not described herein again.
It, can behind the line of demarcation for obtaining above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain in above-mentioned steps (5) Rectangular coordinate system is both vertically and horizontally established with the place plane according to 3D display panel, to calculate above-mentioned boundary The tilt angle of line.
Above-mentioned steps (6) specifically include following steps (61) to step (62):
(61) whether the tilt angle in the above-mentioned line of demarcation that judgement is calculated is less than preset tilt angle threshold value;If It is to then follow the steps (62), if otherwise terminated;
(62) the line of demarcation inclination in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain is determined.
It can be seen that by above step by obtaining all pictures in left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain The synthesis chromaticity coordinates of vegetarian refreshments judges whether the line of demarcation in left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain tilts, it is ensured that 3D display screen after contraposition does not occur crosstalk defect, it is ensured that the viewing visual angle of 3D display screen improves user experience.
In one embodiment, according to 3D display screen alignment system described in Fig. 2, then above-mentioned 3D display screen contraposition Method includes the following steps (1) to step (7):
(1) control spectrophotometer is moved to pupil of left eye position and measures left side when left eye viewing zone domain shows the first color First chromaticity coordinates of pixel in eye viewing areas;
(2) the first chromaticity coordinates of pixel in the domain of left eye viewing zone when left eye viewing zone domain shows the first color is obtained;
(3) when the first chromaticity coordinates that basis is got determines that pixel shows the first color in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain When, control spectrophotometer is moved to pupil of right eye position and measures right eye viewing zone when right eye viewing zone domain shows the second color Second chromaticity coordinates of pixel in domain;
(4) the second chromaticity coordinates of pixel in the domain of right eye viewing zone when right eye viewing zone domain shows the second color is obtained;
(5) when the second chromaticity coordinates that basis is got determines that pixel shows the second color in above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain When, control spectrophotometer is moved to above-mentioned 1/2 interpupillary distance position of human eye and measures above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and the sight of above-mentioned right eye See the synthesis chromaticity coordinates of pixel in region;
(6) the synthesis chromaticity coordinates of pixel in above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain is obtained;
(7) when the line of demarcation for determining above-mentioned left eye viewing zone domain and above-mentioned right eye viewing zone domain according to above-mentioned comprehensive chromaticity coordinates When inclination, alignment operation is carried out to above-mentioned 3D display screen.
The reality of 3D display screen alignment method described in the specific implementation process and embodiment 2 of this 3D display screen alignment method Existing process is similar, and which is not described herein again.
In conclusion 3D display screen alignment method provided in this embodiment, be arranged in systems chromaticity coordinates measurement module and Processing module is aligned, the chromaticity coordinates of 3D display screen display color is measured by chromaticity coordinates measurement module, and makes contraposition processing mould Alignment operation is carried out to 3D display screen when root tuber determines that 3D display screen needs to align according to chromaticity coordinates, and passes through contraposition in the related technology The image viewing result of staff determines whether that the process aligned is compared, and judges 3D display screen by aligning processing module Whether alignment operation is needed, contraposition judgment criteria is objective, does not easily cause erroneous judgement, and it is easy to operate, it ensure that 3D display screen after contraposition Display effect.
The computer program product of 3D display screen alignment method is carried out provided by the embodiment of the present invention, including stores journey The computer readable storage medium of sequence code, the instruction that said program code includes can be used for executing institute in previous methods embodiment The method stated, specific implementation can be found in embodiment of the method, and details are not described herein.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with It realizes by another way.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, in another example, multiple units or components can To combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or beg for The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection of opinion can be through some communication interfaces, device or unit it is indirect Coupling or communication connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially in other words The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, the meter Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be a People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) it performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present invention. And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of 3D display screen alignment system characterized by comprising 3D display screen, contraposition processing module and chromaticity coordinates measurement Module;
The 3D display screen, comprising: left eye viewing zone domain and right eye viewing zone domain;For showing in the left eye viewing zone domain One color, and the second color is shown in the right eye viewing zone domain;Wherein, second color is different from first color Color;
The chromaticity coordinates measurement module is set in advance in the human eye viewing location of the 3D display screen, for measuring the left eye The interior chromaticity coordinates with pixel in the right eye viewing zone domain of viewing areas;Wherein, the human eye viewing location includes: left eye pupil 1/2 interpupillary distance position of hole site, pupil of right eye position and human eye;
The contraposition processing module is connect with the chromaticity coordinates measurement module, for obtaining the chromaticity coordinates measurement module measurement The chromaticity coordinates arrived, the chromaticity coordinates include: left eye viewing zone when the left eye viewing zone domain of 3D display screen shows the first color When the first chromaticity coordinates of pixel, right eye viewing zone domain show the second color in domain in the domain of right eye viewing zone pixel the second color The synthesis chromaticity coordinates of pixel, passes through the synthesis chromaticity coordinates of acquisition in coordinate and left eye viewing zone domain and right eye viewing zone domain Judge whether line of demarcation between left eye viewing zone domain and right eye viewing zone domain tilts, and is tilted in the line of demarcation When, alignment operation is carried out to the 3D display screen, the comprehensive chromaticity coordinates includes that the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye are seen See the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels point in region.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chromaticity coordinates measurement module includes: to be arranged on the left side First colorimeter of eye pupil hole site, the second colorimeter being arranged at pupil of right eye position and setting are in 1/2 pupil of human eye Third colorimeter away from position;
First colorimeter, for measuring the first chromaticity coordinates of pixel in the left eye viewing zone domain;
Second colorimeter, for measuring the second chromaticity coordinates of pixel in the right eye viewing zone domain;
The third colorimeter, for measuring the comprehensive of pixel in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain respectively Close chromaticity coordinates.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the chromaticity coordinates measurement module further include: in the left eye The spectrophotometer moved back and forth between 1/2 interpupillary distance position of pupil position, the pupil of right eye position and the human eye;
When being moved to the pupil of left eye position, the spectrophotometer is for obtaining pixel in the left eye viewing zone domain The first chromaticity coordinates;
When being moved to the pupil of right eye position, the spectrophotometer is for obtaining pixel in the right eye viewing zone domain The second chromaticity coordinates;
When being moved to the 1/2 interpupillary distance position of human eye, the spectrophotometer for measuring the left eye viewing zone domain respectively With the synthesis chromaticity coordinates of pixel in the right eye viewing zone domain, the comprehensive chromaticity coordinates includes the left eye viewing zone domain and institute State the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels point in the domain of right eye viewing zone.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the contraposition processing module, comprising: contraposition server and right Bit location;
The contraposition server is connect, for obtaining the color respectively with the chromaticity coordinates measurement module and the bit cell The chromaticity coordinates that measurement of coordinates module measures, when determining that the 3D display screen needs to align according to the chromaticity coordinates, to The bit cell sends alignment operation instruction;
The bit cell is close to the 3D display screen setting, and the contraposition for being issued according to the contraposition server is grasped It instructs, alignment operation is carried out to the 3D display screen.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that 3D display screen includes: the 3D display face being cascading Plate and 2D display panel;
The bit cell includes: the first locating tool, the second locating tool and servo motor;
The servo motor is connect with first locating tool, second locating tool and the contraposition server respectively;
First locating tool and second locating tool are separately positioned on the 3D display panel and 2D display panel On the non-apparent surface of human eye view direction;
The servo motor, the alignment operation for being issued according to the contraposition server instruct, and control described first pair Position jig and second locating tool align the 3D display panel and 2D display panel of the 3D display screen;
First locating tool, for making the 2D display panel planar translate and revolve in the 2D display panel Turn;
Second locating tool, for making the 3D display panel planar translate and revolve in the 3D display panel Turn.
6. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the size of the bit cell is not less than the 3D display screen Size.
7. a kind of 3D display screen alignment method using the described in any item 3D display screen alignment systems of the claims 1-6, It is characterised by comprising:
Obtain the first chromaticity coordinates of left eye viewing zone domain pixel in the domain of left eye viewing zone when showing the first color of 3D display screen When showing the second color with right eye viewing zone domain in the domain of right eye viewing zone pixel the second chromaticity coordinates;Wherein, the left eye is seen Seeing has line of demarcation between region and the right eye viewing zone domain;
When determining in the left eye viewing zone domain that pixel shows the according to the first chromaticity coordinates for getting and the second chromaticity coordinates When pixel shows the second color in one color and the right eye viewing zone domain, comprehensive chromaticity coordinates is obtained;
When the line of demarcation for determining the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain according to the comprehensive chromaticity coordinates tilts, Alignment operation is carried out to 3D display screen.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that when according to the first chromaticity coordinates and the second chromaticity coordinates got Determine that pixel shows that pixel shows in the first color and the right eye viewing zone domain in the left eye viewing zone domain When second colors, comprehensive chromaticity coordinates is obtained, comprising:
Judge whether the first chromaticity coordinates got meets preset first chromaticity coordinates threshold value;
If it is, continuing whether the second chromaticity coordinates that judgement is got meets preset second chromaticity coordinates threshold value;
If it is, determining that pixel shows picture in the first color and the right eye viewing zone domain in the left eye viewing zone domain Vegetarian refreshments shows the second color, and obtains comprehensive chromaticity coordinates.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, when determining that the left eye is watched according to the comprehensive chromaticity coordinates When the line of demarcation in region and the right eye viewing zone domain tilts, alignment operation is carried out to the 3D display screen, comprising:
The chromaticity coordinates component color coordinates matrix for meeting default chromaticity coordinates interval is obtained out of described comprehensive chromaticity coordinates;
Judge whether each column chromaticity coordinates meets respective column chromaticity coordinates threshold value in the chromaticity coordinates matrix;
If it is not, then determining the third chromaticity coordinates for being unsatisfactory for respective column chromaticity coordinates threshold value in each column chromaticity coordinates;
The third chromaticity coordinates is subjected to linear fit, obtains the boundary in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain Line;
Calculate the tilt angle in the line of demarcation;
When the tilt angle in the line of demarcation that basis is calculated determines the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone When the line of demarcation inclination in domain, alignment operation is carried out to the 3D display screen.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, according to the tilt angle in the line of demarcation being calculated Determine the line of demarcation inclination in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain, comprising:
Judge whether the tilt angle in the line of demarcation being calculated is less than preset tilt angle threshold value;
If so, determining the line of demarcation inclination in the left eye viewing zone domain and the right eye viewing zone domain.
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