Interlock tripper and two-sided anti-interference protection system based on fiber optic communication
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interlock tripper based on fiber optic communication and two-sided anti-interference protection system.
Background technology
It is typically each straight all the way using two neighboring electric substation when urban track traffic DC traction power-supply system is normally run
It is same interval power supply to flow power supply.Under this powering mode, if the interval is broken down, system is needed by bilateral
Protection is jumped to disconnect the corresponding DC feeder breaker of two neighboring electric substation, so could be thoroughly the interval Fault Isolation
Out.And when DC traction power-supply system carry out more area's two-side feeding when, it is necessary to by the auxiliary contact of more area's disconnecting switch come
Realize the correct switching of the DC feeder corresponding relation of two-sided anti-interference trip protection.
The direct-current switch cabinet of current urban track traffic DC traction power-supply system transmits electricity using multi-core controlled cable
Pulse signal realize two traction between dc switch shunt tripping function.The telecommunications such as shunt tripping, protection, locking are transmitted in multicore cable
Number, although scheme is ripe, but there is also some following problems.1 uses secondary cable transmission node signal, it is impossible to realize logical over long distances
Letter;Laying is easily disturbed 2 control cables over long distances;Whether normal work lacks monitoring means to 3 linear quadratic control cables.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:There is provided a kind of interlock tripper based on fiber optic communication and bilateral
Jump protection system.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of interlock tripper based on fiber optic communication, it is characterised in that:Described interlock tripper is provided with first
Switching input, the second switching input, first group of digital quantity input, first group of digital output end, first group of optical fiber connect
Mouth, second group of digital quantity input, second group of digital output end, second group of optical fiber interface, wherein, first group of digital quantity
Input is provided with N number of first digital quantity input, and first group of digital output end is provided with N number of first digital output end, described
First group of optical fiber interface includes the first transmitting terminal and the first receiving terminal, and second group of optical fiber interface includes the second transmitting terminal and the
Two receiving terminals, second group of digital quantity input is provided with N number of second digital quantity input, and second group of digital output end is provided with N number of
Second digital quantity input, wherein, N is positive integer;The interlock tripper has following communication characteristic:Cut described first
Input and the second switching input are changed when powering off, the failure detection result inputted by the first digital quantity input each described
Electric signal is converted into after optical signal sending by first transmitting terminal respectively, in the optical signal inputted by first receiving terminal
Comprising each article of failure detection result information be converted into after a failure detection result electric signal by one described
One digital output end is exported, and the failure detection result electric signal inputted by the second digital quantity input each described is changed respectively
Sent after into optical signal by second transmitting terminal, by each included in the optical signal that second receiving terminal is inputted
Failure detection result information is converted into after a failure detection result electric signal by the second digital quantity input
Output;When the described first switching input is powered, first transmitting terminal and the second receiving terminal are connected, first receiving terminal
Connected with the second transmitting terminal, first group of digital quantity input, first group of digital output end, second group of digital quantity input
Failed with second group of digital output end.
It is used as the preferred embodiment of the present invention:Described interlock tripper is provided with the normally closed node output end of fault alarm
With for fault detection module;The fault detection module can detect any one input of the interlock tripper
End is broken down or any one output end breaks down or working power is lost or any one optical fiber interface broken string
When, control the normally closed node output end of fault alarm outwards to power.
It is used as the preferred embodiment of the present invention:Described interlock tripper is modeled by FPGA and realized.
A kind of two-sided anti-interference protection system based on fiber optic communication, applied to DC traction power-supply system, the DC traction
Electric power system includes contact net and at least three traction substations, and each described traction substation is along contact net bearing of trend cloth
Put, the contact net that the contact net is divided into respective numbers by the arrangement orientation of traction substation each described is interval;Each
The traction substation is equipped with the first feed line and the second feed line, and each first feed line and each institute
State the second feed line and be serially connected with feeder breaker and feeder line disconnecting switch, any one in each described traction substation is equal
Two traction substations adjacent with the centre position traction substation can respectively be claimed as centre position traction substation
For anterior position traction substation and rear position traction substation, the centre position traction substation is led with anterior position
It is interval the first contact net, the centre position traction substation and rear position to draw the contact net section definition between transformer station
Contact net section definition between traction substation is interval for the second contact net, the first contact net interval and the second contact net
Leave connection by more separating between interval and connect, the first feed line and the anterior position of the centre position traction substation
Second feed line of traction substation is the power supply of first contact net interval, the second feedback of the centre position traction substation
First feed line of electric wire and the rear position traction substation is jointly the power supply of first contact net interval;Wherein, institute
Shu Yue areas disconnecting switch is provided with the auxiliary contact with its division position state synchronized;
It is characterized in that:
Described each corresponding described traction substation of two-sided anti-interference protection system is equipped with above-mentioned interlock tripper,
And correspond to each described traction substation and be equipped with the first framework of the failure situation for detecting first feed line and let out
Leak protection device and for the second frame leakage protection device of the failure situation for detecting second feed line;
Interlock tripper, the first frame leakage protection device for any one of centre position traction substation
With the second frame leakage protection device:First switching input of the interlock tripper and the second switching input pass through institute
State the auxiliary contact connection dc source of centre position traction substation so that the first switching input and the second switching input
Powered off when the auxiliary contact are in point position state, the first switching input is in conjunction position shape in the auxiliary contact
It is powered during state;Each failure detection result that the first frame leakage protection device is detected is exported to described bilateral
The first digital quantity input of device is jumped, each failure inspection that the second frame leakage protection device is detected
Survey result to export to one of the interlock tripper the second digital quantity input, the of the interlock tripper
One transmitting terminal and the first receiving terminal connect the second receiving terminal of the interlock tripper of the anterior position traction substation respectively
With the second transmitting terminal, the second transmitting terminal and the second receiving terminal of the interlock tripper connect the rear position traction respectively
The first receiving terminal and the first transmitting terminal of the interlock tripper of transformer station, each described first number of the interlock tripper
The feeder line that word amount output end acts the first feed line that node connects the centre position traction substation by the first shunt tripping breaks
Road device divide-shut brake control end so that the feeder breaker of first feed line is any one of the interlock tripper
Separating brake, the interlock tripper when output of first digital output end represents failure detection result to have faulty electric signal
Each described second digital quantity input act node connects the centre position traction substation the by the second shunt tripping
The feeder breaker divide-shut brake control end of two feed lines so that the feeder breaker of second feed line is filled in the two-sided anti-interference
Separating brake when any one of second digital quantity input output put represents failure detection result to have faulty electric signal.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
First, each corresponding traction substation of two-sided anti-interference protection system of the invention is provided with interlock tripper, its
The failure established by interlock tripper between the second feed line of two neighboring traction substation and the first feed line is examined
The fiber optic communication loop of result is surveyed, to realize the size two-sided anti-interference of traction substation so that no matter the traction in contact net becomes
Power station is to be in more area's running status in normal operating condition, and the present invention can ensure that interval two of any contact net
The fault message of feed line can be swapped reliably, improve the reliable of DC traction power-supply system two-sided anti-interference protection
Property;
Second, the present invention carries out the transmission of shunt tripping information by the two-way fiber optic communication loop of interlock tripper, by
In not needing the action of other output contacts to carry out transmission information, output contact actuation time is eliminated, so as to shorten two-sided anti-interference
The molar behavior time of protection, improve real-time;
3rd, the present invention is realized when normal operating condition changes with more area's running status by interlock tripper to communicate
The soft handover in loop, compared with hardwire switching communication loop, anti-interference and reliability of the invention is all greatly improved, and energy
Reduce unnecessary wiring;
4th, wiring of the invention is simple, and cost is low;
5th, the present invention realizes interlock tripper by FPGA modelings, can further improve the anti-of communication loop
Interference and reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the interlock tripper of the present invention;
Fig. 2 protects the schematic block circuit diagram of system for the two-sided anti-interference of the present invention;
In figure, V1~V6 represents dc source;CR represents reflux circuit.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, disclosed by the invention is a kind of interlock tripper based on fiber optic communication, its invention structure
Think be:Interlock tripper GD is provided with the first switching input SWITCH1, the second switching input SWITCH2, set of number
Measure input, first group of digital output end, first group of optical fiber interface OPTA, second group of digital quantity input, second group of numeral
Output end, second group of optical fiber interface OPTB are measured, wherein, first group of digital quantity input is provided with N number of first digital quantity input A_
IN, first group of digital output end is provided with N number of first digital output end A_OUT, and first group of optical fiber interface OPTA includes first
Transmitting terminal TXA and the first receiving terminal RXA, second group of optical fiber interface OPTB include the second transmitting terminal TXB and the second receiving terminal RXB,
Second group of digital quantity input is provided with N number of second digital quantity input B_IN, and second group of digital output end is provided with the N number of second number
Word amount input B_OUT, wherein, N is positive integer;Interlock tripper has following communication characteristic:Switch input first
When the switchings of SWITCH1 and second input SWITCH2 is powered off, examined by each the first digital quantity input A_IN failures inputted
Survey result electric signal to be converted into after optical signal sending by the first transmitting terminal TXA respectively, believed by the first receiving terminal RXA light inputted
Each article of failure detection result information included in number is converted into after a failure detection result electric signal by one
One digital output end A_OUT is exported, the failure detection result electric signal point inputted by each the second digital quantity input B_IN
It is not converted into after optical signal sending by the second transmitting terminal TXB, by every included in the optical signal that the second receiving terminal RXB is inputted
One failure detection result information is converted into after a failure detection result electric signal by a second digital quantity input
B_OUT is exported;When the first switching input SWITCH1 is powered, the first transmitting terminal TXA and the second receiving terminal RXB are connected, and first
Receiving terminal RXA and the second transmitting terminal TXB is connected, first group of digital quantity input, first group of digital output end, second group of numeral
Amount input and second group of digital output end are failed.
On the basis of foregoing invention design, the present invention uses following preferred structure:
It is used as the preferred embodiment of the present invention:Interlock tripper GD is provided with the normally closed node output end of fault alarm
ALARM and for fault detection module;Fault detection module can detect any one input of interlock tripper
Break down or any one output end break down or working power lose or any one optical fiber interface broken string when,
The control normally closed node output terminals A LARM of fault alarm outwards powers.So as to by setting by the normally closed node output end of fault alarm
The malfunction indicator lamp of ALARM drivings, you can the malfunction of interlock tripper in itself is pointed out by malfunction indicator lamp.
It is used as the preferred embodiment of the present invention:Interlock tripper GD is modeled by FPGA and realized.For example:Shown in Fig. 1
Interlock tripper is provided with:Four first digital quantity inputs A_IN1, A_IN2, A_IN3, A_IN4, four the first digital quantities are defeated
Go out and hold A_OUT1, A_OUT2, A_OUT3, A_OUT4, four second digital quantities input B_IN1, B_IN2, B_IN3, B_IN4,
Four second digital quantity inputs B_OUT1, B_OUT2, B_OUT3, B_OUT4;Wherein, TXA_DATA and TXB_DATA are represented
Functional module for the failure detection result electric signal inputted by corresponding digital quantity input to be converted into optical signal respectively,
RXA_DATA and RXB_DATA are represented for by by each failure included in the optical signal that corresponding receiving terminal is inputted
Testing result information is converted into exporting the functional module to respective digital amount output end after a failure detection result electric signal,
SWITCH_DETECT and en are represented for detecting that first switches the logical of the switching inputs of input SWITCH1 and second SWITCH2
Off-position and control interlock tripper communication mode functional module.
System is protected the invention also discloses a kind of two-sided anti-interference based on fiber optic communication, it is applied to direct-current traction power supply
System, the DC traction power-supply system includes contact net CL and at least three traction substations, the contact of each traction substation edge
CL bearing of trends arrangement is netted, contact net CL is divided into the contact barrier of respective numbers by the arrangement orientation of each traction substation
Between;Each traction substation is equipped with the first feed line FC1 and the second feed line FC2, and each the first feed line FC1
It is serially connected with feeder breaker QF and feeder line disconnecting switch QS, each traction substation with each the second feed line FC2
Any one can be as centre position traction substation B, by two tractions adjacent with centre position traction substation B
Transformer station is referred to as anterior position traction substation A and rear position traction substation C, by centre position traction substation B
Contact net section definition between anterior position traction substation A is the first contact net interval CL-1, centre position traction becomes
Contact net section definition between power station B and rear position traction substation C is the second contact net interval CL-2, the first contact net
By getting over area's disconnecting switch YQS connections between interval CL-1 and the second contact net interval CL-2, centre position traction substation B's
First feed line FC1 and anterior position traction substation A the second feed line FC2 is that the first contact net interval CL-1 powers, in
Between position traction substation B the second feed line FC2 and rear position traction substation C the first feed line FC1 be jointly the
One contact net interval CL-1 powers;Wherein, more area's disconnecting switch YQS is provided with the auxiliary contact RT1 with its division position state synchronized.
Each traction substation of the two-sided anti-interference protection system correspondence of the present invention is equipped with an above-mentioned two-sided anti-interference dress
GD is put, and each corresponding traction substation is equipped with and let out for the first framework of the first feed line FC1 of detection failure situation
Leak protection device K1 and for the second frame leakage protection device K2 of the failure situation for detecting the second feed line FC2.
Interlock tripper GD, the first frame leakage protection device for any one centre position traction substation B
K1 and the second frame leakage protection device K2:Interlock tripper GD the first switching input SWITCH1 and the second switching are defeated
Enter to hold auxiliary contact RT1 connection dc sources of the SWITCH2 by centre position traction substation B so that the first switching input
The switching input SWITCH2 of end SWITCH1 and second are powered off when auxiliary contact RT1 is in point position state, first switch it is defeated
Enter to hold SWITCH1 to be powered when auxiliary contact RT1 is in and closes position state;It is each that first frame leakage protection device K1 is detected
Kind failure detection result exports a first digital quantity input A_IN to interlock tripper GD, and the leakage of the second framework is protected
Each failure detection result that protection unit K2 is detected exports second digital quantity input to interlock tripper GD
B_IN is held, interlock tripper GD the first transmitting terminal TXA and the first receiving terminal RXA connect anterior position traction substation respectively
A interlock tripper GD the second receiving terminal RXB and the second transmitting terminal TXB, interlock tripper GD the second transmitting terminal TXB
Connect rear position traction substation C interlock tripper GD the first receiving terminal RXA and respectively with the second receiving terminal RXB
One transmitting terminal TXA, interlock tripper GD each first digital output end A_OUT act node J1 by the first shunt tripping and connected
Connect centre position traction substation B the first feed line FC1 feeder breaker QF divide-shut brake control ends so that first feed
Line FC1 feeder breaker QF represents event in interlock tripper GD any one first digital output end A_OUT outputs
Separating brake, interlock tripper GD each the second digital quantity input B_OUT when hindering testing result to have faulty electric signal
Node J2 connections centre position traction substation B the second feed line FC2 QF points of feeder breaker is acted by the second shunt tripping
Shutting-brake control end so that any one second number of second feed line FC2 feeder breaker QF in interlock tripper GD
Separating brake when word amount input B_OUT outputs represent failure detection result to have faulty electric signal.
Below for any one centre position traction substation B (hereinafter referred to as B stations) and its front position traction substation A
(hereinafter referred to as A stations) and rear position traction substation C (hereinafter referred to as C stations), illustrates the two-sided anti-interference protection system of the present invention
Operation principle:
At A, B, C station during normal operation, B Zhan Yue areas disconnecting switch YQS and its auxiliary contact RT1 are in a point position shape
State, the first feed line FC1 at the second feed line FC2 and B stations at A stations carries out two-side feeding, B stations to the first contact net interval CL-1
The second feed line FC2 and C station the first feed line FC1 to the second contact net interval CL-2 progress two-side feeding.Now, first
The switchings of switching input SWITCH1 and second input SWITCH2 is powered off due to RT1 points of position of auxiliary contact, the first switching
The switching inputs of input SWITCH1 and second SWITCH2 state is all 0 so that first group of optical fiber interface that now B stands
Second group of optical fiber interface OPTB at OPTA and A stations is in real-time communication conditions, second group of optical fiber interface OPTB and C station at B stations
First group of optical fiber interface OPTA is in real-time communication conditions so that the now first digital quantity input A_IN at B stations electric signal
The electric signal for outputing the second digital quantity input B_IN at second digital quantity input B_OUT, the A stations at A stations outputs B stations
The second digital quantity input B_IN at the first digital output end A_OUT, B station electric signal outputs first digital quantity at C stations
Output terminals A _ OUT, the first digital quantity input A_IN at C stations electric signal outputs the second digital quantity input B_ at B stations
OUT.So as to:A stand the second feed line FC2 fault-signal can be sent to by optical fiber B stand and output B station the first feed line
On FC1, the fault-signal that B stands on the first feed line FC1 can also be sent to the second feedback that A stands and outputs A stations by optical fiber
On electric wire FC2, B stand the second feed line FC2 fault-signal can be sent to by optical fiber C stand and output C station first feed
On line FC1, the fault-signal that C stands on the first feed line FC1 can also be sent to second that B stood and outputed B stations by optical fiber
On feed line FC2, two-sided anti-interference protective effect is played.
Thus, under the normal operating condition of A, B, C station, the first contact net interval CL-1 and the second contact net interval CL-2's
Two-sided anti-interference is protected and can reliably realized, for example:The a certain position generation event stood as the first contact net interval CL-1 close to A
When hindering and disconnecting feed line FC2 feeder breakers QF so that the second frame leakage protection device K2 at only A stations receives event
Hinder signal, and the first frame leakage protection device K1 at B stations is not when receiving fault-signal, then the interlock tripper at A stations leads to
The the second transmitting terminal TXB for crossing second group of optical fiber interface OPTB sends fault-signal to first group of the interlock tripper that B stands
Fault-signal is outputed to the first feedback by the first digital output end A_OUT after optical fiber interface OPTA the first receiving terminal RXA
Electric wire FC1 feeder breaker QF so that relay QF is acted and disconnected.
When being run in A, B, C Zhan Yue areas, the first feed line FC1 and the second feed line FC2 at B stations are out of service, and what B stood gets over
Area disconnecting switch YQS and its auxiliary contact RT1 are in closing position state, first feed at the second feed line FC2 and C stations at A stations
The combination interval that line FC1 is linked to be to contact net interval CL-1 and contact net interval CL-2 carries out big two-side feeding.Now, B stands
The the first switching input SWITCH1 and the second switching input SWITCH2 of interlock tripper close position due to auxiliary contact RT1
And obtain electric, now the first switching input SWITCH1 and the second switching input SWITCH2 state are all 1 so that B stations
First group of optical fiber interface OPTA of interlock tripper and second group of optical fiber interface OPTB formation internal communication, i.e. it is bilateral that A stands
Second group of optical fiber interface OPTB of shunt tripping device the second transmitting terminal TXB and the second receiving terminal RXB is respectively turned on the bilateral of C stations
Jump first group of optical fiber interface OPTA of device the first receiving terminal RXA and the first transmitting terminal TXA so that now the second of A stations counts
Word amount input B_IN electric signal outputs the first digital output end A_OUT at C stations, the first digital quantity input at C stations
A_IN electric signal outputs the second digital quantity input B_OUT at A stations.So as to:The second feed line FC2 of A stations fault-signal
C can be transferred directly to by optical fiber to stand and output on the first feed line FC1 of C stations, and the event on the first feed line FC1 of C stations
Barrier signal can also be transferred directly to A by optical fiber and stand and output on the second feed line FC2 at A stations, play big two-sided anti-interference
Protective effect.
Thus, under A, B, C Zhan Yue areas running status, the first contact net interval CL-1 and the second contact net interval CL-2's
Two-sided anti-interference is protected and can equally be able to reliably realize, its real process is similar with the implementation process under above-mentioned normal condition,
This is repeated no more.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, according to the above, according to the ordinary technical knowledge of this area
And customary means, under the premise of above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the invention is not departed from, the present invention can also make other diversified forms
Equivalent modifications, replace or change, all fall among protection scope of the present invention.