CN107146595B - Multifunctional electric piano teaching device - Google Patents

Multifunctional electric piano teaching device Download PDF

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CN107146595B
CN107146595B CN201710458516.4A CN201710458516A CN107146595B CN 107146595 B CN107146595 B CN 107146595B CN 201710458516 A CN201710458516 A CN 201710458516A CN 107146595 B CN107146595 B CN 107146595B
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electric piano
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rectangular groove
piano
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CN107146595A (en
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刘先一
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Zhengzhou Institute of Technology
Zhengzhou Preschool Education College
Zhengzhou Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10GREPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G5/00Supports for musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B15/00Teaching music
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional electric piano teaching device which comprises an electric piano body, wherein keys are arranged on the upper part of the electric piano body, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom surface of the electric piano body, and a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the electric piano body; a support mechanism is arranged in the rectangular groove, and comprises a transverse rotating shaft, a front support leg and a rear support leg, wherein the transverse rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the rectangular groove; the middle of the outer surface of the transverse rotating shaft is provided with gear teeth, the top of the rectangular groove is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a gear matched with the gear teeth, and the front side surface of the electric piano body is provided with a control switch for controlling the driving motor to be opened and closed. The invention has simple and compact structure, and the piano teachers can carry out piano teaching anywhere without extra carrying or preparing piano supports and seats in advance.

Description

一种多功能电钢琴教学装置A multifunctional electric piano teaching device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及钢琴教学设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种多功能电钢琴教学装置。The invention relates to the technical field of piano teaching equipment, in particular to a multifunctional electric piano teaching device.

背景技术Background technique

钢琴素有有“乐器之王”的美称,由88个琴键(52个白键,36个黑键)和金属弦音板组成,是由意大利人巴托罗密欧·克里斯多佛利在1709年发明的。钢琴音域范围从A2(27.5Hz)至 c5(4186Hz),几乎囊括了乐音体系中的全部乐音,是除了管风琴以外音域最广的乐器。钢琴普遍用于独奏、重奏、伴奏等演出,作曲和排练音乐十分方便。演奏者通过按下键盘上的琴键,牵动钢琴里面包着绒毡的小木槌,继而敲击钢丝弦发出声音。然而,钢琴由于造价高,维护难度高,对于普通家庭难以承受,为此,二十世纪六七十年代兴起了电钢琴。电钢琴发声原理是将键盘作为通断开关,形成电泳,一旦按下琴键,内部的晶振开始工作,形成脉冲产生一定频率的波形,接着经过分频器的放大,送入扬声器发声。The piano is known as the "king of musical instruments". It consists of 88 keys (52 white keys, 36 black keys) and a metal soundboard. It was invented by Italian Bartolomeo Christopheri in 1709. of. The range of the piano range is from A2 (27.5Hz) to c5 (4186Hz), covering almost all the tones in the musical system, and it is the instrument with the widest range except the pipe organ. The piano is generally used for solo, ensemble, accompaniment and other performances, and it is very convenient to compose and rehearse music. By pressing the keys on the keyboard, the player pulls the felt-covered mallet inside the piano, and then strikes the steel strings to make the sound. However, due to the high cost and difficulty of maintenance, the piano was unbearable for ordinary families. For this reason, the electric piano emerged in the 1960s and 1970s. The sounding principle of the electric piano is to use the keyboard as an on-off switch to form electrophoresis. Once the key is pressed, the internal crystal oscillator starts to work, forming a pulse to generate a waveform of a certain frequency, which is then amplified by the frequency divider and sent to the speaker for sound.

虽然电钢琴由于体积小、便于携带且成本低越来越受到广大音乐爱好者的喜爱,但是钢琴老师在教授学生的时候需要在携带电钢琴的同时还要随身携带电钢琴支架或者提前准备好放置电钢琴的架子才能方便教授学生音乐,尤其是钢琴老师需要在户外讲课时还要携带座椅,这给电钢琴老师带来了很大的不便。Although electric pianos are more and more popular among music lovers due to their small size, portability and low cost, piano teachers need to carry electric pianos with them when teaching students, or carry electric piano stands or prepare them in advance. The shelf of the electric piano is convenient for teaching music to students, especially the piano teacher needs to carry a seat when lecturing outdoors, which brings great inconvenience to the electric piano teacher.

专利公开号为CN 204834028 U的实用新型专利公开了一种练习用的智能电钢琴,包括电钢琴本体,电钢琴本体上的电钢琴键盘包括有多个琴键、带数字MIDI接口和音箱,所述电钢琴键盘的下方安装有一电路板,电路板上设有LED指示灯,每个琴键中间位置开有透光条形孔,每个LED指示灯均落在每个琴键中间位置的透光条形孔中,电钢琴键盘的根部设有一数字显示模块底板,数字显示模块底板上设有与电钢琴键盘上的每个琴键相对应的数字显示模块,所述每个数字显示模块与电路板连接,电钢琴本体中设置有主机,主机分别与电路板、显示屏和音箱相连接。该实用新型利用设置在琴键上设置数字显示模块和LED指示灯来对弹奏者进行键位以及手法进行提示,可使弹奏者快速学习和练习钢琴,然而,该实用新型存在以下不足:钢琴老师在教授学生的时候需要在携带电钢琴的同时还要随身携带电钢琴支架或者提前准备好放置电钢琴的架子才能方便教授学生音乐的问题,尤其是钢琴老师需要在户外讲课时还要携带座椅,这给电钢琴老师授课带来了很大的不便。The utility model patent with the patent publication number CN 204834028 U discloses an intelligent electric piano for practice, which includes an electric piano body, and the electric piano keyboard on the electric piano body includes a plurality of keys, a digital MIDI interface and a sound box. A circuit board is installed under the keyboard of the electric piano, and the circuit board is provided with LED indicators, and a light-transmitting strip hole is opened in the middle of each key, and each LED indicator is located in the light-transmitting strip in the middle of each key. In the hole, the root of the electric piano keyboard is provided with a digital display module base plate, the digital display module base plate is provided with a digital display module corresponding to each key on the electric piano keyboard, and each digital display module is connected with the circuit board, The electric piano body is provided with a host, which is respectively connected with the circuit board, the display screen and the sound box. The utility model uses a digital display module and an LED indicator arranged on the keys to prompt the player for the key positions and techniques, so that the player can quickly learn and practice the piano. However, the utility model has the following shortcomings: the piano When teaching students, teachers need to carry an electric piano stand or prepare a shelf for placing the electric piano in advance to facilitate teaching students music, especially when piano teachers need to carry a seat when they teach outdoors. Chair, which brought great inconvenience to the electric piano teacher.

专利公开号为CN 204791643U的实用新型专利公开了一种教学电钢琴。它包括监控主机、教师钢琴、视频监控台、主机摄像头、主机音响、学生用电钢琴、学生机摄像头、耳机、学习平台和拾音装置,教师钢琴上设置有监控主机,监控主机与视频监控台、主机摄像头和主机音响相连,监控主机还通过学习平台与学生用电钢琴相连,学生用电钢琴上设置有学生机摄像头、耳机和拾音装置。该实用新型能够方便教师对多个学生进行钢琴教学,教学方便可靠,大大提高了授课效率,降低了培养成本。然而,该实用新型依然存在在教授学生的时候钢琴老师需要在携带电钢琴的同时还要随身携带电钢琴支架或者提前准备好放置电钢琴的架子才能方便教授学生音乐的问题,尤其是钢琴老师需要在户外讲课时还要携带座椅,这给电钢琴老师授课带来了很大的不便。The utility model patent with the patent publication number CN 204791643U discloses a teaching electric piano. It includes a monitoring host, a teacher's piano, a video monitoring station, a host camera, a host audio, a student's electric piano, a student's camera, an earphone, a learning platform and a pickup device. The teacher's piano is provided with a monitoring host, a monitoring host and a video monitoring station. , The host camera is connected with the host audio, and the monitoring host is also connected with the student's electric piano through the learning platform. The student's electric piano is provided with a student's camera, earphones and a pickup device. The utility model can facilitate teachers to teach piano to a plurality of students, the teaching is convenient and reliable, the teaching efficiency is greatly improved, and the training cost is reduced. However, the utility model still has the problem that when teaching students, the piano teacher needs to carry the electric piano and also carry the electric piano stand or prepare a shelf for placing the electric piano in advance in order to facilitate the teaching of music to the students, especially the piano teacher needs It is necessary to carry a seat when teaching outdoors, which brings great inconvenience to the electric piano teacher.

因此,迫切需要设计一款新的电钢琴教学装置,以解决钢琴老师授课尤其是户外授课时携带不方便的问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new electric piano teaching device to solve the problem of inconvenience for piano teachers to carry when teaching, especially when teaching outdoors.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种多功能电钢琴教学装置,不仅结构简单紧凑,而且钢琴老师不需要额外携带或者事先准备钢琴支架和座椅即能够在任何地方进行钢琴教学。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to aim at the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a multifunctional electric piano teaching device, which not only has a simple and compact structure, but also can be used in any piano teacher without additional carrying or preparation of piano brackets and seats in advance. Local piano teaching.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种多功能电钢琴教学装置,包括电钢琴本体,所述电钢琴本体上部设置琴键,所述电钢琴本体底面设置矩形凹槽,所述矩形凹槽前后两侧边底部沿长度方向开设有燕尾槽,所述电钢琴本体底部设置底盖,所述底盖上部设置与所述燕尾槽相配合的燕尾榫;A multifunctional electric piano teaching device, comprising an electric piano body, the upper part of the electric piano body is provided with keys, the bottom surface of the electric piano body is provided with a rectangular groove, and the bottoms of the front and rear sides of the rectangular groove are provided with dovetails along the length direction. a groove, a bottom cover is provided at the bottom of the electric piano body, and a dovetail tenon matched with the dovetail groove is provided on the upper part of the bottom cover;

所述矩形凹槽内设置支撑机构,所述支撑机构包括转动设置在所述矩形凹槽左右两端的横向转轴,设置在所述横向转轴下部前侧的前支腿以及设置在所述横向转轴下部后侧的后支腿,所述前支腿和所述后支腿均为可伸缩式支腿;A support mechanism is arranged in the rectangular groove, and the support mechanism includes a lateral rotating shaft rotatably arranged at the left and right ends of the rectangular groove, a front leg arranged on the front side of the lower part of the lateral rotating shaft, and a lower part of the lateral rotating shaft. The rear outriggers on the rear side, the front outriggers and the rear outriggers are both retractable outriggers;

所述底盖下表面左右两侧呈对称设置U型凹槽,所述U型凹槽内转动设置U型支脚,所述底盖下表面且位于所述U型凹槽外端旁设置固定板,所述固定板上开设销孔,所述U型支脚上与所述销孔位置相对应处开设插孔,且所述U型支脚和所述固定板之间通过设置在所述销孔内的销子固定;U-shaped grooves are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bottom cover, U-shaped support feet are rotatably arranged in the U-shaped groove, and a fixing plate is provided on the lower surface of the bottom cover and beside the outer end of the U-shaped groove , a pin hole is set on the fixing plate, a socket is set on the U-shaped leg corresponding to the position of the pin hole, and the U-shaped leg and the fixing plate are arranged in the pin hole through the passage. the pin is fixed;

所述横向转轴外表面中间设置轮齿,所述矩形凹槽顶部设置驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴上设置与所述轮齿相配合的齿轮,所述电钢琴本体前侧面设置控制开关用于控制所述驱动电机的开闭。Gear teeth are arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the lateral rotating shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the top of the rectangular groove, a gear matched with the gear teeth is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a control switch is arranged on the front side of the electric piano body It is used to control the opening and closing of the drive motor.

进一步地,所述矩形凹槽顶部设置下表面带弧形槽的支腿座用于放置所述前支腿或所述后支腿,所述底盖上表面与所述支腿座相配合的上表面带弧形槽的压块用于将所述前支腿或所述后支腿压紧在所述支腿座上的弧形槽内。Further, the top of the rectangular groove is provided with a support leg seat with an arc-shaped groove on the lower surface for placing the front support leg or the rear support leg, and the upper surface of the bottom cover is matched with the support leg seat. The pressing block with an arc-shaped groove on the upper surface is used for pressing the front leg or the rear leg into the arc-shaped groove on the leg base.

进一步地,所述U型支脚上开设螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内螺纹连接螺钉,且所述U型支脚与所述U型凹槽之间通过所述螺钉固定。Further, the U-shaped legs are provided with threaded holes, the threaded holes are threadedly connected with screws, and the U-shaped legs and the U-shaped grooves are fixed by the screws.

进一步地,所述矩形凹槽同一端的所述前支腿和所述后支腿之间设置连杆。Further, a connecting rod is arranged between the front leg and the rear leg at the same end of the rectangular groove.

进一步地,所述前支腿和所述后支腿下端面均设置螺纹盲孔,所述矩形凹槽内设置与底座形状相配合的容纳座用于容纳所述底座,所述底座上部设置与所述螺纹盲孔相配合的螺纹柱用于将所述底座可拆卸式设置在所述螺纹盲孔内。Further, blind threaded holes are provided on the lower end surfaces of the front legs and the rear legs, a receiving seat matched with the shape of the base is provided in the rectangular groove for accommodating the base, and the upper part of the base is provided with The threaded post matched with the threaded blind hole is used for dismounting the base in the threaded blind hole.

进一步地,所述电钢琴本体左右两端面均设置挂环,所述挂环内设置背带。Further, hanging rings are provided on both the left and right end surfaces of the electric piano body, and a strap is arranged in the hanging rings.

进一步地,所述电钢琴本体上部且位于所述琴键上方转动设置琴键盖。Further, a key cover is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the electric piano body and above the keys.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明针对目前的电钢琴教学过程中,钢琴老师需要随身携带或者提前准备好钢琴支架和座椅才能进行钢琴授课的问题,提供一种多功能电钢琴教学装置,包括电钢琴本体,在电钢琴本体上部设置有琴键,在电钢琴本体底面设置矩形凹槽,并在矩形凹槽前后两侧边底部沿长度方向开设有燕尾槽,在电钢琴本体底部设置底盖,在底盖上部设置与燕尾槽相配合的燕尾榫,这样十分方便底盖与电钢琴本体的拆卸。同时,为了便于在授课时将电钢琴架起来,在矩形凹槽内设置有支撑机构,且支撑机构包括转动设置在矩形凹槽左右两端的横向转轴,设置在横向转轴下部前侧的前支腿以及设置在横向转轴下部后侧的后支腿,这样,在需要时只需先将底盖拆卸下来,然后将前支腿和后支腿从矩形凹槽内转出即可,而且为了便于调整前支腿和后支腿的高度,前支腿和后支腿均采用可伸缩式支腿。另外,为了便于在授课时钢琴老师能够坐下来进行电钢琴授课,在底盖下表面左右两侧呈对称设置U型凹槽,在U型凹槽内转动设置U型支脚,在底盖下表面且位于U型凹槽外端旁设置固定板从而避免U型支脚在放下后自由向外转动进而失去U型支脚的支撑功能;同时为了将放下的U型支脚固定在固定板上以避免支撑电钢琴本体时不稳定的现象,在固定板上开设销孔,在U型支脚上与销孔位置相对应处开设插孔,且U型支脚和固定板之间通过设置在销孔内的销子固定。另外,为了实现前支腿和后支腿的自动落下和收起,在横向转轴外表面中间设置轮齿,在矩形凹槽顶部设置驱动电机,并在驱动电机的输出轴上设置与轮齿相配合的齿轮,并在电钢琴本体前侧面设置控制开关用于控制驱动电机的开闭。本发明不仅结构简单紧凑,而且钢琴老师不需要额外携带或者事先准备钢琴支架和座椅即能够在任何地方进行钢琴教学。Aiming at the problem that in the current electric piano teaching process, the piano teacher needs to carry or prepare the piano bracket and seat in advance to teach the piano, the present invention provides a multifunctional electric piano teaching device, which includes an electric piano body, and is installed in the electric piano. The upper part of the body is provided with keys, the bottom surface of the electric piano body is provided with a rectangular groove, and the bottom of the rectangular groove is provided with a dovetail groove along the length direction, and a bottom cover is provided at the bottom of the electric piano body. The dovetail tenon matched with the groove is very convenient for the disassembly of the bottom cover and the electric piano body. At the same time, in order to facilitate the erection of the electric piano during teaching, a support mechanism is provided in the rectangular groove, and the support mechanism includes a lateral rotating shaft that is rotated and arranged at the left and right ends of the rectangular groove, and a front leg arranged on the front side of the lower part of the lateral rotating shaft. and the rear legs arranged on the lower rear side of the lateral shaft, so that when necessary, you only need to remove the bottom cover first, and then turn the front and rear legs out of the rectangular groove, and in order to facilitate adjustment The height of the front and rear outriggers, both the front and rear outriggers are retractable outriggers. In addition, in order to facilitate the piano teacher to sit down and teach the electric piano during the lecture, U-shaped grooves are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bottom cover, and U-shaped feet are rotated in the U-shaped groove. In addition, a fixing plate is arranged beside the outer end of the U-shaped groove to prevent the U-shaped feet from freely rotating outward after being lowered and thus losing the supporting function of the U-shaped feet; When the piano body is unstable, a pin hole is set on the fixed plate, a jack is set on the U-shaped foot corresponding to the position of the pin hole, and the pin arranged in the pin hole is passed between the U-shaped foot and the fixed plate. fixed. In addition, in order to realize the automatic falling and retracting of the front and rear outriggers, gear teeth are arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the lateral shaft, a drive motor is arranged on the top of the rectangular groove, and the output shaft of the drive motor is arranged with the gear teeth. Matching gears, and a control switch is arranged on the front side of the electric piano body to control the opening and closing of the drive motor. The present invention not only has a simple and compact structure, but also enables piano teachers to teach piano anywhere without additionally carrying or preparing piano brackets and seats in advance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明第一种实施方式的结构主视示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明第一种实施方式的结构左视示意图;2 is a schematic left view of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明第一种实施方式的结构俯视示意图;3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图1中A-A向结构示意图;Fig. 4 is A-A direction structural representation in Fig. 1;

图5为本发明第二种实施方式的结构主视示意图;5 is a schematic structural front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明第二种实施方式的结构左视示意图;6 is a schematic left view of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明第二种实施方式的结构俯视示意图;7 is a schematic top view of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;

图8为图5中B-B向结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in Fig. 5;

图9为本发明第三种实施方式的结构主视示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural front view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明第三种实施方式的结构俯视示意图;10 is a schematic top view of the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention;

图11为图9中C-C向结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction C-C in Figure 9;

图12为本发明第四种实施方式的结构主视示意图;12 is a schematic front view of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图13为本发明第五种实施方式的结构主视示意图;13 is a schematic front view of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

图14为本发明第五种实施方式的结构左视示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic left view of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1至4所示,一种多功能电钢琴教学装置,包括电钢琴本体1,所述电钢琴本体1上部设置琴键2,所述电钢琴本体1底面设置矩形凹槽3,所述矩形凹槽3前后两侧边底部沿长度方向开设有燕尾槽4,所述电钢琴本体1底部设置底盖5,所述底盖5上部设置与所述燕尾槽4相配合的燕尾榫6。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a multifunctional electric piano teaching device comprises an electric piano body 1, the upper part of the electric piano body 1 is provided with keys 2, the bottom surface of the electric piano body 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 3, the rectangular The bottoms of the front and rear sides of the groove 3 are provided with dovetail grooves 4 along the length direction, the bottom of the electric piano body 1 is provided with a bottom cover 5 , and the upper part of the bottom cover 5 is provided with a dovetail tenon 6 matched with the dovetail groove 4 .

所述矩形凹槽3内设置支撑机构,所述支撑机构包括转动设置在所述矩形凹槽3左右两端的横向转轴7,设置在所述横向转轴7下部前侧的前支腿8以及设置在所述横向转轴7下部后侧的后支腿9,所述前支腿8和所述后支腿9均为可伸缩式支腿。A support mechanism is arranged in the rectangular groove 3, and the support mechanism includes a lateral rotating shaft 7 rotatably arranged at the left and right ends of the rectangular groove 3, a front leg 8 disposed on the front side of the lower part of the lateral rotating shaft 7, and a The rear legs 9 on the rear side of the lower part of the lateral rotating shaft 7, the front legs 8 and the rear legs 9 are telescopic legs.

所述底盖5下表面左右两侧呈对称设置U型凹槽10,所述U型凹槽10内转动设置U型支脚11,所述底盖5下表面且位于所述U型凹槽10外端旁设置固定板12,所述固定板12上开设销孔13,所述U型支脚11上与所述销孔13位置相对应处开设插孔14,且所述U型支脚11和所述固定板12之间通过设置在所述销孔13内的销子15固定。U-shaped grooves 10 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bottom cover 5 , and U-shaped support feet 11 are rotatably arranged in the U-shaped groove 10 . The lower surface of the bottom cover 5 is located in the U-shaped groove 10 . A fixing plate 12 is arranged beside the outer end, a pin hole 13 is formed on the fixing plate 12, an insertion hole 14 is formed on the U-shaped leg 11 corresponding to the position of the pin hole 13, and the U-shaped leg 11 and the The fixing plates 12 are fixed by pins 15 arranged in the pin holes 13 .

所述横向转轴7外表面中间设置轮齿16,所述矩形凹槽3顶部设置驱动电机17,所述驱动电机17的输出轴上设置与所述轮齿16相配合的齿轮18,所述电钢琴本体1前侧面设置控制开关19用于控制所述驱动电机17的开闭。Gear teeth 16 are arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the lateral rotating shaft 7, and a driving motor 17 is arranged on the top of the rectangular groove 3. The output shaft of the driving motor 17 is arranged with a gear 18 matched with the gear teeth 16. A control switch 19 is provided on the front side of the piano body 1 for controlling the opening and closing of the driving motor 17 .

该实施例中,在电钢琴本体上部设置有琴键,在电钢琴本体底面设置矩形凹槽,并在矩形凹槽前后两侧边底部沿长度方向开设有燕尾槽,在电钢琴本体底部设置底盖,在底盖上部设置与燕尾槽相配合的燕尾榫,这样十分方便底盖与电钢琴本体的拆卸。In this embodiment, keys are arranged on the upper part of the electric piano body, a rectangular groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the electric piano body, and dovetail grooves are opened along the length direction at the bottom of the front and rear sides of the rectangular groove, and a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the electric piano body , a dovetail tenon that matches the dovetail groove is arranged on the upper part of the bottom cover, which is very convenient for the disassembly of the bottom cover and the electric piano body.

同时,为了便于在授课时将电钢琴架起来,在矩形凹槽内设置有支撑机构,且支撑机构包括转动设置在矩形凹槽左右两端的横向转轴,设置在横向转轴下部前侧的前支腿以及设置在横向转轴下部后侧的后支腿,这样,在需要时只需先将底盖拆卸下来,然后将前支腿和后支腿从矩形凹槽内转出即可,而且为了便于调整前支腿和后支腿的高度,前支腿和后支腿均采用可伸缩式支腿。At the same time, in order to facilitate the erection of the electric piano during teaching, a support mechanism is provided in the rectangular groove, and the support mechanism includes a lateral rotating shaft that is rotated and arranged at the left and right ends of the rectangular groove, and a front leg arranged on the front side of the lower part of the lateral rotating shaft. and the rear legs arranged on the lower rear side of the lateral shaft, so that when necessary, you only need to remove the bottom cover first, and then turn the front and rear legs out of the rectangular groove, and in order to facilitate adjustment The height of the front and rear outriggers, both the front and rear outriggers are retractable outriggers.

另外,为了便于在授课时钢琴老师能够坐下来进行电钢琴授课,在底盖下表面左右两侧呈对称设置U型凹槽,在U型凹槽内转动设置U型支脚,在底盖下表面且位于U型凹槽外端旁设置固定板从而避免U型支脚在放下后自由向外转动进而失去U型支脚的支撑功能;同时为了将放下的U型支脚固定在固定板上以避免支撑电钢琴本体时不稳定的现象,在固定板上开设销孔,在U型支脚上与销孔位置相对应处开设插孔,且U型支脚和固定板之间通过设置在销孔内的销子固定。In addition, in order to facilitate the piano teacher to sit down and teach the electric piano during the lecture, U-shaped grooves are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bottom cover, and U-shaped feet are rotated in the U-shaped groove. In addition, a fixing plate is arranged beside the outer end of the U-shaped groove to prevent the U-shaped feet from freely rotating outward after being lowered and thus losing the supporting function of the U-shaped feet; When the piano body is unstable, a pin hole is set on the fixed plate, a jack is set on the U-shaped foot corresponding to the position of the pin hole, and the pin arranged in the pin hole is passed between the U-shaped foot and the fixed plate. fixed.

另外,为了实现前支腿和后支腿的自动落下和收起,在横向转轴外表面中间设置轮齿,在矩形凹槽顶部设置驱动电机,并在驱动电机的输出轴上设置与轮齿相配合的齿轮,并在电钢琴本体前侧面设置控制开关用于控制驱动电机的开闭。本发明不仅结构简单紧凑,而且钢琴老师不需要额外携带或者事先准备钢琴支架和座椅即能够在任何地方进行钢琴教学。In addition, in order to realize the automatic falling and retracting of the front and rear outriggers, gear teeth are arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the lateral shaft, a drive motor is arranged on the top of the rectangular groove, and the output shaft of the drive motor is arranged with the gear teeth. Matching gears, and a control switch is arranged on the front side of the electric piano body to control the opening and closing of the drive motor. The present invention not only has a simple and compact structure, but also enables piano teachers to teach piano anywhere without additionally carrying or preparing piano brackets and seats in advance.

实施例2:Example 2:

如图5至8所示,一种多功能电钢琴教学装置,包括电钢琴本体1,所述电钢琴本体1上部设置琴键2,所述电钢琴本体1底面设置矩形凹槽3,所述矩形凹槽3前后两侧边底部沿长度方向开设有燕尾槽4,所述电钢琴本体1底部设置底盖5,所述底盖5上部设置与所述燕尾槽4相配合的燕尾榫6。As shown in Figures 5 to 8, a multifunctional electric piano teaching device includes an electric piano body 1, the upper part of the electric piano body 1 is provided with keys 2, the bottom surface of the electric piano body 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 3, the rectangular The bottoms of the front and rear sides of the groove 3 are provided with dovetail grooves 4 along the length direction, the bottom of the electric piano body 1 is provided with a bottom cover 5 , and the upper part of the bottom cover 5 is provided with a dovetail tenon 6 matched with the dovetail groove 4 .

所述矩形凹槽3内设置支撑机构,所述支撑机构包括转动设置在所述矩形凹槽3左右两端的横向转轴7,设置在所述横向转轴7下部前侧的前支腿8以及设置在所述横向转轴7下部后侧的后支腿9,所述前支腿8和所述后支腿9均为可伸缩式支腿。A support mechanism is arranged in the rectangular groove 3, and the support mechanism includes a lateral rotating shaft 7 rotatably arranged at the left and right ends of the rectangular groove 3, a front leg 8 disposed on the front side of the lower part of the lateral rotating shaft 7, and a The rear legs 9 on the rear side of the lower part of the lateral rotating shaft 7, the front legs 8 and the rear legs 9 are telescopic legs.

所述底盖5下表面左右两侧呈对称设置U型凹槽10,所述U型凹槽10内转动设置U型支脚11,所述底盖5下表面且位于所述U型凹槽10外端旁设置固定板12,所述固定板12上开设销孔13,所述U型支脚11上与所述销孔13位置相对应处开设插孔14,且所述U型支脚11和所述固定板12之间通过设置在所述销孔13内的销子15固定。U-shaped grooves 10 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bottom cover 5 , and U-shaped support feet 11 are rotatably arranged in the U-shaped groove 10 . The lower surface of the bottom cover 5 is located in the U-shaped groove 10 . A fixing plate 12 is arranged beside the outer end, a pin hole 13 is formed on the fixing plate 12, an insertion hole 14 is formed on the U-shaped leg 11 corresponding to the position of the pin hole 13, and the U-shaped leg 11 and the The fixing plates 12 are fixed by pins 15 arranged in the pin holes 13 .

所述横向转轴7外表面中间设置轮齿16,所述矩形凹槽3顶部设置驱动电机17,所述驱动电机17的输出轴上设置与所述轮齿16相配合的齿轮18,所述电钢琴本体1前侧面设置控制开关19用于控制所述驱动电机17的开闭。Gear teeth 16 are arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the lateral rotating shaft 7, and a driving motor 17 is arranged on the top of the rectangular groove 3. The output shaft of the driving motor 17 is arranged with a gear 18 matched with the gear teeth 16. A control switch 19 is provided on the front side of the piano body 1 for controlling the opening and closing of the driving motor 17 .

所述矩形凹槽3顶部设置下表面带弧形槽的支腿座20用于放置所述前支腿8或所述后支腿9,所述底盖5上表面与所述支腿座20相配合的上表面带弧形槽的压块21用于将所述前支腿8或所述后支腿9压紧在所述支腿座20上的弧形槽内。The top of the rectangular groove 3 is provided with a leg seat 20 with an arc-shaped groove on the lower surface for placing the front leg 8 or the rear leg 9. The upper surface of the bottom cover 5 is connected to the leg seat 20. The matching pressing block 21 with an arc-shaped groove on the upper surface is used to press the front leg 8 or the rear leg 9 into the arc-shaped groove on the leg base 20 .

该实施例中,为避免前支腿和后支腿在运输携带过程中在矩形凹槽内晃动,在矩形凹槽顶部设置下表面带弧形槽的支腿座用于放置前支腿或后支腿,并在底盖上表面与支腿座相配合的上表面带弧形槽的压块用于将前支腿或后支腿压紧在支腿座上的弧形槽内。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the front leg and the rear leg from shaking in the rectangular groove during transportation and carrying, a leg seat with an arc-shaped groove on the lower surface is provided on the top of the rectangular groove for placing the front leg or the rear leg. The upper surface of the bottom cover is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a pressing block with an arc-shaped groove on the upper surface of the bottom cover is used for pressing the front leg or the rear leg into the arc-shaped groove on the leg base.

实施例3:Example 3:

如图9-11所示,其与实施例2的区别在于:As shown in Figure 9-11, the difference from Example 2 is:

所述U型支脚11上开设螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内螺纹连接螺钉22,且所述U型支脚11与所述U型凹槽10之间通过所述螺钉22固定。The U-shaped legs 11 are provided with threaded holes, and the screws 22 are threaded in the threaded holes, and the U-shaped legs 11 and the U-shaped grooves 10 are fixed by the screws 22 .

所述矩形凹槽3同一端的所述前支腿8和所述后支腿9之间设置连杆23。A connecting rod 23 is arranged between the front leg 8 and the rear leg 9 at the same end of the rectangular groove 3 .

该实施例中,为了在非使用状态下便于U型支脚的固定,在U型支脚上开设有螺纹孔,在螺纹孔内螺纹连接螺钉,这样U型支脚能够通过螺钉固定在U型凹槽内。另外,为了增加前支腿和后支腿的刚性,避免变形,在矩形凹槽同一端的前支腿和后支腿之间设置有连杆。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the fixing of the U-shaped legs in the non-use state, threaded holes are provided on the U-shaped legs, and screws are threadedly connected in the threaded holes, so that the U-shaped legs can be fixed in the U-shaped groove by screws. . In addition, in order to increase the rigidity of the front outrigger and the rear outrigger and avoid deformation, a connecting rod is arranged between the front outrigger and the rear outrigger at the same end of the rectangular groove.

实施例4:Example 4:

如图12所示,其与实施例3的区别在于:所述前支腿8和所述后支腿9下端面均设置螺纹盲孔24,所述矩形凹槽3内设置与底座25形状相配合的容纳座26用于容纳所述底座25,所述底座25上部设置与所述螺纹盲孔24相配合的螺纹柱27用于将所述底座25可拆卸式设置在所述螺纹盲孔24内。As shown in FIG. 12 , the difference from Embodiment 3 is that threaded blind holes 24 are provided on the lower end surfaces of the front legs 8 and the rear legs 9 , and the rectangular groove 3 is provided with a shape similar to that of the base 25 . The matching accommodating seat 26 is used for accommodating the base 25 , and the upper part of the base 25 is provided with a threaded post 27 matched with the threaded blind hole 24 for detachably disposing the base 25 in the threaded blind hole 24 Inside.

该实施例中,为了使得前支腿和后支腿在落下支撑电钢琴本体时更加平稳牢固,在前支腿和后支腿下端面均设置螺纹盲孔,在矩形凹槽内设置与底座形状相配合的容纳座用于容纳底座,并在底座上部设置与螺纹盲孔相配合的螺纹柱用于将底座可拆卸式设置在螺纹盲孔内。In this embodiment, in order to make the front outrigger and the rear outrigger more stable and firm when they fall to support the electric piano body, threaded blind holes are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the front outrigger and the rear outrigger, and the rectangular grooves are arranged in the shape of the base. The matching accommodating seat is used for accommodating the base, and a threaded column matched with the threaded blind hole is arranged on the upper part of the base, so that the base can be detachably arranged in the threaded blind hole.

实施例5:Example 5:

如图13和图14所示,其与实施例3的区别在于:所述电钢琴本体1左右两端面均设置挂环28,所述挂环28内设置背带29。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the difference from Embodiment 3 is that hanging rings 28 are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the electric piano body 1 , and straps 29 are provided in the hanging rings 28 .

所述电钢琴本体1上部且位于所述琴键2上方转动设置琴键盖30。A key cover 30 is rotatably disposed on the upper part of the electric piano body 1 and above the keys 2 .

该实施例中,为了便于携带,在电钢琴本体左右两端面均设置有挂环,并在挂环内设置有背带。另外,为了避免在非使用状态下损坏琴键以及避免灰尘落上,在电钢琴本体上部且位于琴键上方转动设置有琴键盖。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate portability, hanging rings are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the electric piano body, and a strap is provided in the hanging rings. In addition, in order to avoid damaging the keys in a non-use state and preventing dust from falling, a key cover is rotatably provided on the upper part of the electric piano body and above the keys.

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the technical solutions of the present invention and The scope should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional fender teaching device, includes the fender body, fender body upper portion sets up key, its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the electric piano body is provided with a rectangular groove, the bottoms of the front side edge and the rear side edge of the rectangular groove are provided with dovetail grooves along the length direction, the bottom of the electric piano body is provided with a bottom cover, and the upper part of the bottom cover is provided with a dovetail joint matched with the dovetail grooves;
a support mechanism is arranged in the rectangular groove, the support mechanism comprises a transverse rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the rectangular groove, a front support leg which is arranged at the front side of the lower part of the transverse rotating shaft and a rear support leg which is arranged at the rear side of the lower part of the transverse rotating shaft, and the front support leg and the rear support leg are telescopic support legs;
the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom cover are symmetrically provided with U-shaped grooves, U-shaped support legs are rotationally arranged in the U-shaped grooves, fixing plates are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom cover and beside the outer ends of the U-shaped grooves, pin holes are formed in the fixing plates, insertion holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the pin holes, of the U-shaped support legs, and the U-shaped support legs and the fixing plates are fixed through pins arranged in the pin holes;
gear teeth are arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the transverse rotating shaft, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the rectangular groove, a gear matched with the gear teeth is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and a control switch is arranged on the front side surface of the electric piano body and used for controlling the driving motor to be switched on and switched off;
a leg seat with an arc-shaped groove on the lower surface is arranged at the top of the rectangular groove and used for placing the front leg or the rear leg, and a pressing block with an arc-shaped groove on the upper surface, matched with the leg seat, on the upper surface of the bottom cover is used for pressing the front leg or the rear leg in the arc-shaped groove on the leg seat;
threaded holes are formed in the U-shaped supporting legs, screws are connected in the threaded holes in a threaded mode, and the U-shaped supporting legs and the U-shaped grooves are fixed through the screws.
2. A multi-functional electric piano teaching device according to claim 1, wherein: and a connecting rod is arranged between the front supporting leg and the rear supporting leg at the same end of the rectangular groove.
3. A multi-functional electric piano teaching device according to claim 1, wherein: preceding landing leg with terminal surface all sets up the screw thread blind hole under the back landing leg, set up in the rectangle recess and hold the seat with base shape matched with and be used for holding the base, base upper portion set up with screw thread blind hole matched with screw thread post is used for with the base is detachable to be set up in the screw thread blind hole.
4. A multi-functional electric piano teaching device according to claim 1, wherein: both ends face all sets up the link about the fender body, set up the braces in the link.
5. A multi-functional electric piano teaching device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the electric piano body is located above the keys and is rotatably provided with a key cover.
CN201710458516.4A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 Multifunctional electric piano teaching device Expired - Fee Related CN107146595B (en)

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