CN107143519B - High-temperature high-speed pump with self-cleaning function - Google Patents

High-temperature high-speed pump with self-cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107143519B
CN107143519B CN201710544579.1A CN201710544579A CN107143519B CN 107143519 B CN107143519 B CN 107143519B CN 201710544579 A CN201710544579 A CN 201710544579A CN 107143519 B CN107143519 B CN 107143519B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
impeller blades
impeller
shaft sleeve
periphery
self
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201710544579.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107143519A (en
Inventor
郑石寿
郑石全
郑力豪
郑涵方
郭启惠
王伟华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUJIAN FUAN LEAD PUMP CO LTD
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FUJIAN FUAN LEAD PUMP CO LTD
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Priority to CN201710544579.1A priority Critical patent/CN107143519B/en
Publication of CN107143519A publication Critical patent/CN107143519A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/106Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/586Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/708Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning specially for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D7/00Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
    • F04D7/02Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
    • F04D7/06Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being hot or corrosive, e.g. liquid metals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-temperature high-speed pump with a self-cleaning function, which comprises a pump body connected with a driving motor, wherein an impeller connected with an output shaft of the driving motor is arranged in a cavity of the pump body, the impeller comprises a shaft sleeve, a plurality of inner impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, an annular partition support with an inner side fixedly connected with the outer side of the inner impeller blades is sleeved on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, a plurality of middle impeller blades with spiral directions opposite to those of the inner impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the annular partition support, and high-temperature medium pumping blade wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the middle impeller blades along the circumferential direction of the shaft sleeve. The high-temperature high-speed pump with the self-cleaning function is compact in structure, and can effectively reduce the probability of scale generation or oil sludge and oil scale.

Description

High-temperature high-speed pump with self-cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-temperature high-speed pump with a self-cleaning function.
Background
The high temperature pump is a novel pump which uses specific materials and structures, such as medium with the temperature of 120-200 ℃ of a common high temperature pump, directly adopts a mechanical sealing piece for sealing, adopts a water cooling structure with the ultra-high temperature of more than 200 ℃ or adopts a non-leakage magnetic rotating structure to transfer torque based on the working principle of non-contact operation, belongs to a special application field of pumps, is applicable to high temperature medium, comprises hot water (150 ℃) oil with the temperature of more than 120 ℃ of the common high temperature, but greatly influences the service life of the sealing piece and the impeller of the pump due to scale or oil dirt which is extremely easy to generate in the pump body, and also extremely easily causes great safety problems. For this reason, a high-temperature and high-speed pump having a self-cleaning function is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-temperature high-speed pump with a self-cleaning function, which not only has a compact structure, but also can effectively reduce the probability of scale generation or oil sludge and oil scale.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a high temperature high-speed pump with self-cleaning function, includes the pump body that is connected with driving motor, be provided with the impeller that is connected with driving motor's output shaft in the cavity of the pump body, the impeller includes the axle sleeve, the periphery interval of axle sleeve is provided with a plurality of interior impeller blades, is located the periphery cover of axle sleeve and has put the annular partition support of medial surface and interior impeller blade's outer end fixed connection, the periphery interval of annular partition support is provided with a plurality of spiral direction and interior impeller blade's opposite well impeller blade, is located the outside of well impeller blade and is provided with pumping high temperature medium blade wheel along the circumference of axle sleeve.
Further, the inner impeller blade and the middle impeller blade are arranged in a staggered mode, and the size ratio of the inner impeller blade to the middle impeller blade is 2:1.
Further, 3-5 inner impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, and 3-5 middle impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the annular separation support.
Further, 4 inner impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, and 4 middle impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the annular separation bracket.
Further, the pumping high temperature medium vane wheel is a vortex vane.
Further, a medium inlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the lower portion of the pump body, and a medium outlet communicated with the cavity is formed in a water outlet pipe at the upper end of the pump body.
Further, a sealing chamber for an output shaft of the driving motor to extend into the pump body cavity is arranged on the pump body, the output shaft extends into the cavity to be connected with a shaft sleeve of the impeller, and a mechanical sealing element is further arranged between the rear side of the shaft sleeve of the impeller and the sealing chamber on the output shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the high-temperature high-speed pump with the self-cleaning function is compact in structure, the probability of scale generation or oil sludge and oil scale can be effectively reduced, the practical effect is good, the service efficiency of the pump is improved, and the running time is greatly prolonged. The mechanical sealing element and the cavity of the sealing chamber are automatically cleaned by the medium through forced pressurized circulation, the cooling of the sealing element is enhanced, and meanwhile, scaling and mud which are easy to generate at high temperature are discharged in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the pump body and the impeller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the impeller of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an impeller of the present invention;
in the figure: 10-a driving motor 11-an output shaft 12-a mechanical sealing element 20-a pump body 21-a cavity 22-a medium inlet 23-a medium outlet 24-a sealing chamber 30-an impeller 31-a shaft sleeve 32-inner impeller blades 33-an annular partition bracket 34-middle impeller blades 35-a high-temperature medium blade wheel is pumped.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4
The high-temperature high-speed pump with the self-cleaning function comprises a pump body 20 connected with a driving motor 10, wherein an impeller 30 connected with an output shaft 11 of the driving motor is arranged in a cavity 21 of the pump body, the impeller comprises a shaft sleeve 31, a plurality of inner impeller blades 32 are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, an annular partition bracket 33 with inner side surfaces fixedly connected with the outer side ends of the inner impeller blades is sleeved on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, a plurality of middle impeller blades 34 with spiral directions opposite to those of the inner impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the annular partition bracket, and the pressure difference between the front and the back of the impeller of the pump cavity is kept to be zero, so that when the output shaft rotates, the inner impeller directly washes a sealing piece body through the inner wall of a sealing cavity, and because the spiral directions of the inner impeller blades are opposite to those of the middle impeller blades, flushing medium of an axial part is stressed and flows back, and the front part and the back of the impeller form high-speed circulating rotating liquid due to standing of scale is prevented from forming a block. A pumping high temperature medium vane wheel 35 is provided at the outer side of the middle impeller vane along the circumference of the hub so that pumping will be completed.
In this embodiment, the inner impeller blade and the middle impeller blade are arranged in a staggered manner, and the size ratio of the inner impeller blade to the middle impeller blade is 2:1, so that the pressure of the front part and the rear part (the sealing cavity 24) of the impeller is mainly kept constant. The middle vane blade is arranged at the hub spoke part of the pump impeller, and has certain rigidity so as to drive the pumping medium vane wheel to rotate, and the inner middle impeller is also arranged at the hub spoke part of the pump impeller.
In the embodiment, 3-5 inner impeller blades are arranged on the periphery of the shaft sleeve at intervals, and the optimal scheme is 4 inner impeller blades; and 3-5 middle impeller blades are arranged on the periphery of the annular partition support at intervals, and the best scheme is 4 middle impeller blades.
In this embodiment, the high temperature medium pumping impeller is a circumferentially swirling impeller 36 to pump the medium.
In this embodiment, a medium inlet 22 connected with the chamber is disposed at the lower part of the pump body, and a medium outlet 23 connected with the chamber is disposed on the water outlet pipe at the upper end of the pump body, so as to facilitate medium in and out, thereby completing pumping in cooperation with the impeller.
In this embodiment, the pump body is provided with a mounting hole for the output shaft of the driving motor to extend into the pump body cavity, the section between the mounting hole and the rear side of the impeller forms a sealing chamber 24, the output shaft extends into the cavity to be connected with the shaft sleeve of the impeller, and a mechanical sealing element 12 is further arranged between the rear side of the shaft sleeve of the impeller and the sealing chamber on the output shaft, so as to complete the sealing of the pump body.
The working principle of the impeller is as follows: the rotary liquid of middle blade directly washes the sealing member body through the sealing chamber inner wall when the output shaft rotates to because interior impeller is because blade spiral direction is opposite with middle blade, the flushing medium atress backward flow of axis part when the output shaft rotates, the impeller front portion forms the rotary liquid of high-speed circulation with the rear portion, guarantee that incrustation scale or fatlute can not form cubic because of standing, let the mechanical seal spare and the cavity of medium automatic clearance sealing chamber through forcing the pressurization circulation, and strengthen the cooling to sealing member sealing pair, produce scale deposit and the timely discharge of knot mud to easy high temperature simultaneously, make the pump normal operating greatly increased pump's life.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and includes the magnetically driven pump with no mechanical seal or the canned motor pump, so long as the pump and the seal cavity are suitable for cleaning, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that it is not necessary to create or create any inventive work for designing the pump with self-cleaning function, but all equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made in accordance with the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The high-temperature high-speed pump with the self-cleaning function comprises a pump body connected with a driving motor, and is characterized in that an impeller connected with an output shaft of the driving motor is arranged in a cavity of the pump body, a medium inlet communicated with the cavity is arranged at the lower part of the pump body, and a medium outlet communicated with the cavity is arranged on a water outlet pipe at the upper end of the pump body; the impeller comprises a shaft sleeve, a plurality of inner impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, an annular partition bracket with an inner side surface fixedly connected with the outer side ends of the inner impeller blades is sleeved on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, a plurality of middle impeller blades with spiral directions opposite to those of the inner impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the annular partition bracket, and pumping high-temperature medium impeller blades are arranged on the outer sides of the middle impeller blades along the circumferential direction of the shaft sleeve; the inner impeller blades and the middle impeller blades are arranged in a staggered mode, and the size ratio of the inner impeller blades to the middle impeller blades is 2:1.
2. The high-temperature high-speed pump with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein 3-5 inner impeller blades are arranged on the periphery of the shaft sleeve at intervals, and 3-5 middle impeller blades are arranged on the periphery of the annular partition support at intervals.
3. The high-temperature and high-speed pump with a self-cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein 4 inner impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, and 4 middle impeller blades are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the annular partition bracket.
4. A high temperature and high speed pump with self cleaning function according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the pumping high temperature medium impeller is a swirl impeller.
5. The high-temperature high-speed pump with the self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a sealing chamber for an output shaft of the driving motor to extend into a cavity of the pump body is arranged on the pump body, the output shaft extending into the cavity is connected with a shaft sleeve of the impeller, and a mechanical sealing element is arranged on the output shaft and positioned between the rear side of the shaft sleeve of the impeller and the sealing chamber.
CN201710544579.1A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 High-temperature high-speed pump with self-cleaning function Active CN107143519B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710544579.1A CN107143519B (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 High-temperature high-speed pump with self-cleaning function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710544579.1A CN107143519B (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 High-temperature high-speed pump with self-cleaning function

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CN107143519A CN107143519A (en) 2017-09-08
CN107143519B true CN107143519B (en) 2023-10-27

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115507039B (en) * 2022-10-12 2023-07-25 东莞市华汇精密机械有限公司 Suspension conveying pump
CN117108565B (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-12-26 欧技工业设备(江苏)有限公司 Anti-blocking type flow pump self-cleaning mechanism

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GB1526857A (en) * 1975-07-25 1978-10-04 Philips Nv Impeller-type drainage pump particularly for washing machines
CN1210705A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-03-17 松下电器产业株式会社 Cleaning and drying machine for tableware
KR100634792B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-10-17 삼성전자주식회사 A blower and a cleaner having the same
CN2842029Y (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-29 上海凯泉泵业(集团)有限公司 Improved vertical single-stage centrifugal pump
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CN201428643Y (en) * 2009-07-09 2010-03-24 西安泵阀总厂有限公司 Sealed cycle structure of medium self-flushing machine
CN201705715U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-01-12 杭州振兴工业泵制造有限公司 Shaft sealing cover of centrifugal pump with flow guide vane
CN202149058U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-02-22 李冬庆 Throttling circulation structure for submerged clear water pump
CN202326273U (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-07-11 江苏海狮泵业制造有限公司 Vertical self-priming pump with fixed reversed bending impeller
CN104454552A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 宁波李氏实业有限公司 Coating pump
CN204458558U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-07-08 四川三台剑门泵业有限公司 A kind of self-cleaning submersible pump
CN105179259A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-23 君禾泵业股份有限公司 Efficient submersible pump with cleaning device and cleaning method for efficient submersible pump
CN106194820A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-07 上海汇业机械科技有限公司 Total head helical cut type is without blocking submersible sewage pump

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1526857A (en) * 1975-07-25 1978-10-04 Philips Nv Impeller-type drainage pump particularly for washing machines
CN1210705A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-03-17 松下电器产业株式会社 Cleaning and drying machine for tableware
CN2842029Y (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-29 上海凯泉泵业(集团)有限公司 Improved vertical single-stage centrifugal pump
KR100634792B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-10-17 삼성전자주식회사 A blower and a cleaner having the same
CN201137592Y (en) * 2007-12-12 2008-10-22 上海东方泵业(集团)有限公司 Flushing air exhausting structure for water pump machine sealed chamber
CN201428643Y (en) * 2009-07-09 2010-03-24 西安泵阀总厂有限公司 Sealed cycle structure of medium self-flushing machine
CN201705715U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-01-12 杭州振兴工业泵制造有限公司 Shaft sealing cover of centrifugal pump with flow guide vane
CN202149058U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-02-22 李冬庆 Throttling circulation structure for submerged clear water pump
CN202326273U (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-07-11 江苏海狮泵业制造有限公司 Vertical self-priming pump with fixed reversed bending impeller
CN104454552A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 宁波李氏实业有限公司 Coating pump
CN204458558U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-07-08 四川三台剑门泵业有限公司 A kind of self-cleaning submersible pump
CN106194820A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-07 上海汇业机械科技有限公司 Total head helical cut type is without blocking submersible sewage pump
CN105179259A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-23 君禾泵业股份有限公司 Efficient submersible pump with cleaning device and cleaning method for efficient submersible pump

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Effective date of registration: 20230921

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Applicant before: YIDE ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY (FUJIAN) CO.,LTD.

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