A kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the regulating valve that oil pipe is controlled fluid flow into oil field.Eddy flow is based on more particularly, to a series of
Theory, the flow control valve for improving oil field control water and control gas effect.The serial regulating valve can at least be used for well of improving the standard
Water, gas control ability.
Background technology
Field operations personnel take a series of arrange to obtain more crude outputs and bigger oil recovery factor
Apply and increased production.For example:Horizontal wells are developed into stratum Implantation Energy (water filling, gas injection), or by the straight well exploitation at initial stage,
Multi-branched horizontal well, cluster well exploitation to the later stage etc..These measures are let out by slowing down strata pressure decrease speed, increase payzone
Pasta is accumulated, and can be increased well oil output to a certain extent and be improved oil recovery factor.But this also makes more original ask
Topic is more serious, such as water, gas form water cone, gas coning earlier, and oil reservoir is broken through earlier, cause waterflood or gas to flood.Horizontal well
Section producing pressure differential is uneven, uneven easily cause in horizontal well of Permeability Distribution has serious imperfect flow section, and this is not
Uniform Flow section is then to aggravate the main cause that water logging, gas flood.
Therefore, in eddy flow theoretical foundation, devising a kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, the regulating valve is with movable
Component, can preferably control reservoir fluid to flow into flow string, extend the oil well life-span, improve crude output and recovery ratio.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, and the regulating valve can postpone oil well water breakthrough, gas breakthrough time,
After weakening toe with effect, and the breakthrough of water, gas, regulating valve can continue to work, effectively further control undesirable fluid, not the phase
Hope fluid depending on oil reservoir concrete condition, can be water, can also be gas.
In one embodiment, a kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it is characterised in that it includes:Valve body (1a), take
Pressing plate (2a), package (3), the part of removable cover (4a) four.Valve body (1a) is provided with eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101), spin chamber and gone out
Mouth (103), eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) makes fluid tangentially flow into spin chamber (102) along valve body (1a) inwall, and in spin chamber
(102) rotated in;Pressure plate (2a) is fixed on valve body (1a), is provided with pressure guide hole (201) in pressure plate (2a) center, is led
Pressure hole (201) is used to obtain spin chamber (102) fluid pressure, and the pressure produces upward thrust to removable cover (4a);Package
(3) it is used to connect valve body (1a) and removable cover (4a), and elastic force is provided to removable cover (4a).
Removable cover (4a) upper surface by the downward active force of reservoir fluid, during removable cover (4a) unbalance stress can on
Lower motion, during moving downward, can block eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101), reduce fluid flow.
In another embodiment, a kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it is characterised in that it includes:Valve body (1b),
Pressure plate (2b), package (3), the part of removable cover (4b) four.Valve body (1b) is provided with eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101), spin chamber
Export (103), eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) makes fluid tangentially flow into spin chamber (102) along valve body (1b) inwall, and in eddy flow
Rotated in room (102);Pressure plate (2b) is fixed on valve body (1b), and is provided with pressure guide hole in pressure plate (2b) center
(201), pressure guide hole (201) is used to obtain spin chamber (102) fluid pressure, and the pressure produces upward push away to removable cover (4b)
Power;Package (3) is used to connect valve body (1b) and removable cover (4b), and provides elastic force to removable cover (4b);Removable cover (4b) following table
The closure element (401a) that face is installed can follow removable cover (4b) to move up and down together.
Removable cover (4b) upper surface it is similarly subjected to the downward active force of reservoir fluid, its upper and lower surface unbalance stress
When can produce up and down motion.
Closure element (401a) lower end is cone, spin chamber outlet (103) is blocked when moving downward, and make fluid
Flow reduces.
In further embodiment, a kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it is characterised in that it includes:Valve body (1c),
Pressure plate (2c), sealing ring (203), the part of spring (301) four.Valve body (1c) is provided with eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101), eddy flow
Room exports (103), and fluid passes through eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) and the eccentric entrance of pressure plate (2c) to enter spin chamber (102), and
Rotated in spin chamber (102);Pressure plate (2c) is located at valve inner, can move up and down, in pressure plate (2c) center
Provided between pressure guide hole (201), and pressure plate (2c) and valve body (1c) by sealing ring (203) seal;Distinguish at spring (301) two ends
It is connected on valve body (1c) top lower surface and pressure plate (2c) upper surface.
The eccentric entrance of the pressure plate (2c) before eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) work with just aliging, and pressure plate (2c) exists
During up and down motion, its eccentric entrance reduces with eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) degree of registration, so that fluid flow reduces.
The spring (301) can make pressure plate (2c) only move up and down, without rotating.
In further embodiment, a kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it is characterised in that it includes:Valve body (1d),
Pressure plate (2d), sealing ring (203), the part of spring (301) four.Valve body (1d) is provided with eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101), eddy flow
Room exports (103), and eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) makes fluid tangentially flow into spin chamber (102) along valve body (1d) inwall, and in rotation
Rotated in flow chamber (102);Pressure plate (2d) is located at valve inner, can move up and down, and its center is provided with pressure guide hole
(201) closure element (401b), installed in the middle of pressure guide hole (201) can follow pressure plate (2d) to move up and down together, and take
Sealed between pressing plate (2d) and valve body (1d) by sealing ring (203);Spring (301) two ends are connected on valve body (1d) top following table respectively
Face and pressure plate (2d) upper surface.
The closure element (401b) not exclusively blocks pressure guide hole (201), can allow for fluid and passes through pressure guide hole (201).
Closure element (401b) lower end is in inverted cone, closure spin chamber outlet (103) during motion upwards, and then is made
Fluid flow reduces.
In further embodiment, a kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it is characterised in that it includes:Valve body (1e),
Pressure plate (2e), the part of elastic film (5) three.Valve body (1e) is provided with eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101), spin chamber outlet
(103), eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) makes fluid tangentially flow into spin chamber (102) along valve body (1e), and in spin chamber (102)
Interior rotation;Pressure plate (2e) is located above valve body (1e), and pressure guide hole (201) is provided with pressure plate (2e) center;Cavity
(202) separated between spin chamber (102) by elastic film (5).
The elastic film (5) can be swung up and down, and (103) are exported to that can block spin chamber during lower swing.
When the present invention is using fluid behaviour (such as viscosity) change, fluid can produce different pressure, root in spin chamber (102)
Movable link is driven to move according to different pressure.
Advantage for present invention:Can be according to regulating valve fluid velocity inside automatic identification fluid type be flowed into, when logical
Overregulate valve is that movable link is moved when not expecting fluid, closes eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) or spin chamber outlet
(103) undesirable fluid flow, is reduced;When by expecting fluid, movable link motion is faint, to eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet
(101) do not influenceed with spin chamber outlet (103), it is expected that fluid flow is reduced fainter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete eddy flow schematic diagram of fluid.
Schematic diagram is sectioned when Fig. 2 is fluid eddy flow.
Fig. 3 is a kind of first embodiment profile of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of second embodiment profile of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of the 3rd embodiment profile of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of the 4th embodiment profile of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of the 5th embodiment profile of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to each accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Reservoir fluid pressure P3The pressure that fluid is introduced into before spin chamber (102), act on removable cover (4a, 4b) or
Elastic film (5) upper surface, direction is downward.Eddy flow surface pressure P1When being that fluid enters the rotation of spin chamber (102) high speed, the surfaces of revolution
Pressure, as shown in Figure 1.Swirling fluid sectional pressure P2Pressure plate (2a-1) along any level face section swirling fluid when
Pressure, as shown in Figure 2.Fluid has the pressure loss by eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101), so P3More than P2、P1, and according to
Eddy flow is theoretical, P2More than P1, synthesis is:P3>P2>P1。
Fig. 3 is the first embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention.A kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it includes:Valve
Body (1a), pressure plate (2a), package (3), the part of removable cover (4a) four.Fluid is from eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) along valve body
(1a) inwall tangentially enters after spin chamber (102), rotates spin chamber (102) are inner, eddy flow surface pressure P1By pressure guide hole
(201) it is transferred in cavity (202), and acts on removable cover (4a) lower surface, and reservoir fluid P3Act on removable cover (4a)
Upper surface, (103) discharge can be exported in spin chamber (102) postrotational fluid through spin chamber.Package (3) is used to connect valve body
(1a) and removable cover (4a), while preventing that fluid is directly entered cavity (202) without spin chamber (102), also to removable cover
(4a) provides elastic force.Removable cover (4a) is in upward elastic force, upward pressure P1, downward pressure P3, downward four kinds of works of gravity
It can be moved up and down under firmly.When fluid is the larger crude oil of viscosity, P1It is larger, pressure difference △ Pa=P3-P1It is smaller, activity
It is small that lid (4a) moves downward displacement, and eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) is not blocked, oil flow is not influenceed;When fluid is viscosity
When less water or gas, P1It is smaller, pressure difference △ Pa=P3-P1Larger, removable cover (4a) moves downward larger, and blocks spin chamber
Entrance (101), reduces water, throughput.
Fig. 4 is second of embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention.A kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it includes:Valve
Body (1b), pressure plate (2b), package (3), the part of removable cover (4b) four.Fluid is from eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) along valve body
(1b) inwall tangentially enters after spin chamber (102), rotates spin chamber (102) are inner, eddy flow surface pressure P1By pressure guide hole
(201) it is transferred in cavity (202), and acts on removable cover (4b) lower surface, and reservoir fluid pressure P3Act on removable cover
(4b) upper surface, (103) discharge can be exported in spin chamber (102) postrotational fluid through spin chamber.Package (3) is used for connection valve
Body (1b) and removable cover (4b), while preventing that fluid is directly entered cavity (202) without spin chamber (102), also to activity
Cover (4b) and elastic force is provided.Removable cover (4b) lower surface is provided with closure element (401a), and it reaches eddy flow through pressure guide hole (201)
Room (102), lower end is in cone, it is possible to follow removable cover (4b) to move up and down.Removable cover (4b) upward elastic force, upwards
Pressure P1, downward pressure P3, can occur to transport up and down under downward gravity and closure element (401a) gravity multi-acting force
It is dynamic.When fluid is the larger crude oil of viscosity, P1It is larger, pressure difference △ Pa=P3-P1Smaller, closure element (401a) follows activity
It is small that lid (4b) moves downward displacement, and spin chamber outlet (103) is not blocked, oil flow is not influenceed;When fluid is that viscosity is smaller
Water or gas when, P1It is smaller, pressure difference △ Pa=P3-P1It is larger that larger closure element (401a) follows removable cover (4b) to move downward,
And spin chamber outlet (103) is blocked, reduce water, throughput.
Fig. 5 is the third embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention.A kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it includes:Valve
Body (1c), pressure plate (2c), sealing ring (203), the part of spring (301) four.Fluid is from eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) and pressure
Plate (2c) bias entrance enters after spin chamber (102), rotates spin chamber (102) are inner, swirling fluid sectional pressure P2Make
Used in pressure plate (2c) lower surface, direction is upward, and eddy flow surface pressure P1It is inner that cavity (202) is transferred to by pressure guide hole (201),
And pressure plate (2c) upper surface is acted on, downwards, in spin chamber (102), postrotational fluid can be exported through spin chamber in direction
(103) discharge.Sealing ring (203) is arranged on the outside of pressure plate (2c), prevents spin chamber (102) interior fluid along valve body (1c) inwall
In into cavity (202).Spring (301) two ends are connected on valve body (1c) top lower surface and pressure plate (2c) upper surface respectively, remove
Downward elastic force can be produced to pressure plate (2c), moreover it is possible to prevent the pressure plate (2c) from rotating dislocation.Pressure plate (2c) exists
Upward pressure P2, downward elastic force, downward pressure P1, can move up and down under downward gravity multi-acting force, work as stream
When body is viscosity larger crude oil, the P of pressure plate (2c) lower surface is acted on2It is smaller, and P1Will not be too small, pressure difference △ Pb=P2-
P1Smaller, moving displacement is small upwards for pressure plate (2c), and eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) and eccentric entrance degree of registration are high, do not influence
Oil flow;When fluid is the less water of viscosity or gas, the P of pressure plate (2c) lower surface is acted on2It is larger, and P1It is smaller, pressure
Poor △ Pb=P2-P1Larger, moving displacement is big upwards for pressure plate (2c), eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) and eccentric entrance degree of registration
Reduction, water, throughput reduce.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the invention.A kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it includes:Valve body
(1d), pressure plate (2d), sealing ring (203), the part of spring (301) four.Fluid is from eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) along valve body
(1d) tangentially enters after spin chamber (102), rotates spin chamber (102) are inner, swirling fluid sectional pressure P2Act on and take
Pressing plate (2d) lower surface, direction is upward, and eddy flow surface pressure P1Cavity (202) is transferred to by pressure guide hole (201) inner, and act on
In pressure plate (2d) upper surface, (103) discharge can be exported through spin chamber in spin chamber (102) postrotational fluid.Sealing ring
(203) it is arranged on the outside of pressure plate (2d), prevents spin chamber (102) interior fluid from entering along valve body (1d) inwall in cavity (202).
Spring (301) two ends are connected on valve body (1d) top lower surface and pressure plate (2d) upper surface respectively, and can be to pressure plate (2d)
Produce downward elastic force.Closure element (401b) is arranged on pressure plate (2d) lower surface, and its lower end is located at eddy flow in inverted cone
Below room outlet (103), it is possible to follow pressure plate (2d) to move up and down.Pressure plate (2d) is in the P that upwards pressure2, it is downward
Elastic force, downward pressure P1, can move up and down under downward gravity and closure element (401b) gravity multi-acting force, when
When fluid is viscosity larger crude oil, the P of pressure plate (2d) lower surface is acted on2It is smaller, and P1Also will not be too small, pressure difference △ Pb
=P2-P1Smaller, closure element (401b) follows pressure plate (2d), and moving displacement is small upwards, and spin chamber outlet (103) is not blocked,
Smaller is influenceed on oil flow;When fluid is the less water of viscosity or gas, the P of pressure plate (2d) lower surface is acted on2Become big,
And P1Reduce, pressure difference △ Pb=P2-P1Larger, it is larger that closure element (401b) follows pressure plate (2d) to move upwards, and blocks rotation
Flow chamber outlet port (103), reduces water, throughput.
Fig. 7 is the 5th kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the invention.A kind of shaft bottom self-operated flow regulator, it includes:Valve body
(1e), pressure plate (2e), the part of elastic film (5) three.Fluid is cut from eccentric eddy flow chamber inlet (101) along valve body (1e) inwall
To entering after spin chamber (102), rotate spin chamber (102) are inner, swirling fluid sectional pressure P2Act on elastic film
(5) lower surface, direction upwards, (103) discharge can be exported in spin chamber (102) postrotational fluid through spin chamber.Pressure plate
(2e) is covered above valve body (1e), and its center is provided with pressure guide hole (201), reservoir fluid pressure P3By pressure guide hole (201)
Cavity (202) is imported, is acted on elastic film (5), direction is downward.Elastic film (5) is in the P that upwards pressure2, downward pressure
Power P3Under two kinds of active forces, it may occur that swing up and down, when fluid is the larger crude oil of viscosity, P2It is larger, pressure difference △ Pc=P3-P2
Smaller, elastic film (5) is smaller to lower swing, and spin chamber outlet (103) is not blocked;When fluid is the less water of viscosity or gas
When, P2It is smaller, pressure difference △ Pc=P3-P2Larger, elastic film (5) is larger to lower swing, closure spin chamber outlet (103), makes
Water, throughput reduce.