CN107142908A - A kind of icebreaking device of double working modes - Google Patents
A kind of icebreaking device of double working modes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107142908A CN107142908A CN201710547624.9A CN201710547624A CN107142908A CN 107142908 A CN107142908 A CN 107142908A CN 201710547624 A CN201710547624 A CN 201710547624A CN 107142908 A CN107142908 A CN 107142908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- bar
- icebreaking device
- motor
- working modes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/02—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes, including body；Cross bar is provided with above the body, cross bar lower rotation is connected with support bar；The first mobile bar is hinged with the left of the cross bar, the first mobile bar is connected with icebreaking device；The icebreaking device is provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate is rotatably connected to ice breaking wheel；The second mobile bar is hinged with the right side of the cross bar, the second mobile bar is slidably connected through through hole and with through hole；The second mobile bar bottom is fixedly connected with drilling equipment.The present invention is by provided with icebreaking device and drilling equipment, with the two kinds of mode of operations that open ice and drill, being integrated with and opening ice and drilling function, it is not necessary to which personnel participate in, it is ensured that the safety of personnel；The present invention is provided with the driving wheel with conical tooth and paddle plate, rotating shaft is possessed ice face traveling and the ability of surface navigation；The present invention is provided with the drilling equipment with the reciprocating cone that opens ice, and improves the efficiency of ice face drilling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquacultural machinery field, specifically a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes.
Background technology
Pond culture refers to the mode of production that aquatic Economic animals and plants are carried out using pond.When needing to feed intake in the winter time, fish
The water surface on the pool freezes because of frost, it is impossible to directly fed intake, it is necessary to be drilled or carried out ice face comprehensive to ice face
Open ice, or carry out winter and fish for or when water oxygenation, it is necessary in ice face drilling.
Traditional bore mode that opens ice is that the manual practicality instrument of opening ice is tapped, and expends very much muscle power, and drill the effect that opens ice
Rate is low, simultaneously as ice layer thickness is difficult observation, above, operation has certain danger to personnel；Traditional ice breaker etc.
Large-scale apparatus can not possibly be used for being opened ice to fish pond, it is impossible to transport；Need it is a kind of small-sized open ice and rig, tradition is set
Standby function is single.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of icebreaking device of double working modes, including body, the first motor, the second motor and the 3rd driving
Motor；Cross bar is provided with above the body, cross bar lower rotation is connected with support bar；The first movement is hinged with the left of the cross bar
Bar, the first mobile bar is through body and is connected with icebreaking device；The icebreaking device is provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate is rotatably connected to
Ice breaking wheel；The second mobile bar is hinged with the right side of the cross bar, the second mobile bar is slidably connected through through hole and with through hole；Described
Two mobile bar bottoms are fixedly connected with drilling equipment, and drilling equipment is provided with outer barrel, and outer barrel inside ceiling panel has been bolted to connection
3rd motor；3rd motor is provided with drive shaft, and driving shaft end is provided with drill bit；In circle on the outside of the drive shaft
The cone that opens ice is distributed with week, the cone that opens ice is connected by the bottom plate of spring and outer barrel, and the cone top part that opens ice is provided with hemispherical bumps；It is described to drive
It is located on moving axis above hemispherical bumps and is provided with fix bar, fix bar both sides is fixedly connected with crushing block；Cut with scissors on the right side of the cross bar
Piston rod is connected to, piston rod is connected with hydraulic cylinder.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The body is hollow-core construction, and body surrounding is symmetrically distributed with driving wheel, is driven
Driving wheel is connected with the first motor by the first belt transmission structure；The driving wheel is hollow plastic wheel, driving wheel
Conical tooth is evenly distributed with circumference；Paddle plate is fixedly connected with the driven wheel side wall.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The support bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of body.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The body is provided with through hole, and the first mobile bar is slidably connected with through hole.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The ice breaking wheel is connected with the second drive by the second belt transmission structure
Dynamic motor.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The fix bar is fixedly connected with drive shaft.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected by bolt with block upper surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention passes through provided with icebreaking device and drilling equipment, tool
Open ice and drill two kinds of mode of operations, is integrated with and opens ice and drilling function, it is not necessary to which personnel participate in, it is ensured that the peace of personnel
Entirely；The present invention is provided with the driving wheel with conical tooth and paddle plate, rotating shaft is possessed ice face traveling and the ability of surface navigation, carries
The high adaptability of device；The present invention is provided with the ice breaking wheel that blade is enclosed with expansion, improves the area opened ice, improves work effect
Rate；The present invention is provided with the drilling equipment with the reciprocating cone that opens ice, and improves the efficiency of ice face drilling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for double working modes icebreaking device in icebreaking device and drilling equipment sectional view；
Fig. 2 for double working modes icebreaking device in drive wheel mechanism structural representation；
Fig. 3 for double working modes icebreaking device in driving wheel structural representation；
Fig. 4 for double working modes icebreaking device in icebreaking device structural representation；
Fig. 5 for double working modes icebreaking device in ice breaking wheel structural representation；
Fig. 6 for double working modes icebreaking device in drilling equipment structural representation；
Fig. 7 is the distribution schematic diagram of cone of being opened ice in the icebreaking device of double working modes.
In figure：1- bodies；2- cross bars；3- support bars；The mobile bars of 4- first；5- icebreaking devices；The mobile bars of 6- second；7- is bored
Aperture apparatus；8- piston rods；9- hydraulic cylinders；10- through holes；11- driving wheels；The belt gears of 12- first；13- first drives electricity
Machine；14- fixed plates；15- ice breaking wheels；The belt gears of 16- second；The motors of 17- second；18- cutting wheels；19-, which expands, to be enclosed
Blade；20- outer barrels；The motors of 21- the 3rd；22- drive shafts；23- opens ice cone；24- hemispherical bumps；25- fix bars；26-
Drill bit；27- conical tooths；28- paddle plates；29- crushing blocks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1~3, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes, including body 1, first drives
Dynamic motor 13, the second motor 17 and the 3rd motor 21；The body 1 is hollow-core construction, and the surrounding of body 1 is symmetrical
There is driving wheel 11, driving wheel 11 is connected with the first motor 13, the first motor 13 by the first belt transmission structure 12
It is electrically connected with body 1 and with external power source；The driving wheel 11 is hollow plastic wheel so that device can swim in water
On face, conical tooth 21, increase and the frictional force of ice face are evenly distributed with the circumference of driving wheel 11；On the side wall of driving wheel 11
Paddle plate 28 is fixedly connected with, paddle plate 28 can make device in surface navigation.
Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are referred to, the top of body 1 is provided with cross bar 2, and the lower rotation of cross bar 2 is connected with support bar 3,
Support bar 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of body 1；The left side of cross bar 2 is hinged with the first mobile bar 4, and the first mobile bar 4 is passed through
Body 1 is simultaneously connected with icebreaking device 5, and body 1 is provided with through hole 10, and the first mobile bar 4 is slidably connected with through hole 10；It is described to open ice
Device 5 is provided with fixed plate 14, and fixed plate 14 is rotatably connected to ice breaking wheel 15, and ice breaking wheel 15 is connected by the second belt transmission structure
16 are connected with the second motor 17, and the second motor 17 is fixedly connected by bolt with the side wall of fixed plate 14, the second driving
Motor 17 is electrically connected with external power source, and the second motor 17 drives cutting wheel 15 to rotate；The ice breaking wheel 15 is provided with cutting
Wheel 18, the side wall of cutting wheel 18 is fixedly connected with expansion and encloses blade 19, and expansion encloses blade 19 for triangular structure of right angle, is easy to expansion to open ice
Scope, improves the efficiency that opens ice.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7；The right side of cross bar 2 is hinged with the second mobile bar 6, and the second mobile bar 6 passes through through hole
10 and it is slidably connected with through hole 10；The bottom of second mobile bar 10 is fixedly connected with drilling equipment 7, and drilling equipment 7 is provided with outer
Cylinder 20, the inside ceiling panel of outer barrel 20 has been bolted to connection the 3rd motor 21, the 3rd motor 21 and external power source electricity
Property connection；3rd motor 21 is provided with drive shaft 22, and the end of drive shaft 22 is provided with drill bit 26, and drill bit 26 is drilled；
The cone 23 that opens ice circumferentially is distributed with the outside of drive shaft 22, and the cone 23 that opens ice is connected by spring with the bottom plate of outer barrel 20, is opened ice
The top of cone 23 is provided with hemispherical bumps 24；It is located at the top of hemispherical bumps 24 in the drive shaft 22 and is provided with fix bar 25, it is fixed
Bar 25 is fixedly connected with drive shaft 22, and drive shaft 22 drives fix bar 25 to rotate, and the both sides of fix bar 25 are fixedly connected with crushing block
29；And then drive crushing block 29 to move in a circle, hemispherical bumps 24 are periodically extruded so that the cone 23 that opens ice is done
Under reciprocating motion；The right side of cross bar 2 is hinged with piston rod 8, and piston rod 8 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 9, and hydraulic cylinder 9 passes through bolt
It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of body 1, hydraulic cylinder 9 is electrically connected with external power source；Hydraulic cylinder 9 by piston rod 8 drive cross bar 2 with
Support bar 3 is fulcrum.
The present invention operation principle be：Start the first motor 13, the first motor 13 passes through the first belt transmission
Mechanism 12 drives driving wheel 11 to rotate, and is evenly distributed with conical tooth 27 on the circumference of driving wheel 11, is easy to the present apparatus to be moved up in ice face
Dynamic, after ice face is broken, driving wheel 11 is the plastic wheel of hollow-core construction and is provided with paddle plate 28 so that the present apparatus is on the water surface
It can continue to navigate by water, be opened ice, improve the survival ability of the present apparatus, adapt to several work environment；When needs will be in fish pond ice face
On break a strip opening band, start hydraulic cylinder 9 so that piston rod 8 is moved up, drive cross bar 2 to rotate counterclockwise, cross bar
2 the first mobile bars 4 of drive are moved down so that icebreaking device 5 is moved down, and start the second motor 17, the second driving electricity
Machine 17 drives the cutting wheel 18 of ice breaking wheel 15 to cut ice face by the first belt gear 16, while with the first shifting
Lever 4 drives ice breaking wheel 15 to move downward, and the ice face that cutting wheel 18 drives expansion to enclose after 19 pairs of incisions of blade carries out expansion and enclosed, and improves broken
The area of ice, improves the efficiency opened ice, when cutting wheel 18 reaches the lower section of ice face, closes hydraulic cylinder 9, driving wheel 11 drives
The present apparatus continues to move, and the opening that opens ice of a strip is cut out in ice face, instant feedstuff is sowed and to fish pond oxygenation；In repetition
Step is stated, whole fish pond can be opened ice, open ice efficiency high；When needing only to drill in ice face, start hydraulic cylinder
9, piston rod 8 is moved down, and drives cross bar 2 to rotate clockwise, and cross bar 2 drives the second mobile bar 6 to move down, and then drives brill
Aperture apparatus 7 is moved down, and starts the 3rd motor 21, and drive shaft 22 is rotated, and drives drill bit 26 to rotate, ice face is bored
Enter, meanwhile, drive shaft 22 drives fix bar 25 to rotate, and then drives crushing block 29 to rotate, and crushing block 29 is to hemispherical bumps 24
Periodically extruded so that the cone 23 that opens ice is moved downward, and ice face is tapped, and is accelerated the speed of drilling, is worked as crushing block
29 with hemispherical bumps 24 when departing from, and the cone that opens ice 23 returns to initial position under the action of the spring, with the rotation of crushing block 29,
The cone 23 that opens ice does periodically upper and lower reciprocating motion, and ice face is crushed, and accelerates the broken of ice sheet, improves drilling
Efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes, including body（1）, the first motor（13）, the second motor（17）
With the 3rd motor（21）；Characterized in that, the body（1）Top is provided with cross bar（2）, cross bar（2）Lower rotation is connected
There is support bar（3）；The cross bar（2）Left side is hinged with the first mobile bar（4）, the first mobile bar（4）Through body（1）And connect
There is icebreaking device（5）；The icebreaking device（5）Provided with fixed plate（14）, fixed plate（14）It is rotatably connected to ice breaking wheel（15）；Institute
State cross bar（2）Right side is hinged with the second mobile bar（6）, the second mobile bar（6）Through through hole（10）And and through hole（10）The company of slip
Connect；Second mobile bar（10）Bottom is fixedly connected with drilling equipment（7）, drilling equipment（7）Provided with outer barrel（20）, outer barrel
（20）Inside ceiling panel has been bolted to connection the 3rd motor（21）；3rd motor（21）Provided with drive shaft
（22）, drive shaft（22）End is provided with drill bit（26）；The drive shaft（22）The cone that opens ice circumferentially is distributed with outside（23）, open ice
Cone（23）Pass through spring and outer barrel（20）Bottom plate connection, open ice cone（23）Top is provided with hemispherical bumps（24）；The driving
Axle（22）It is upper to be located at hemispherical bumps（24）Top is provided with fix bar（25）, fix bar（25）Both sides are fixedly connected with crushing block
（29）；The cross bar（2）Right side is hinged with piston rod（8）, piston rod（8）It is connected with hydraulic cylinder（9）.
2. a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body（1）For sky
Core structure, body（1）Surrounding is symmetrically distributed with driving wheel（11）, driving wheel（11）Pass through the first belt transmission structure（12）Connection
There is the first motor（13）；The driving wheel（11）For hollow plastic wheel, driving wheel（11）Circumference on be evenly distributed with
Conical tooth（21）；The driving wheel（11）Paddle plate is fixedly connected with the wall of side（28）.
3. a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support bar（2）With
Body（1）Upper surface be fixedly connected.
4. a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body（1）On set
There is through hole（10）, the first mobile bar（4）With through hole（10）It is slidably connected.
5. a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ice breaking wheel（15）It is logical
Cross the connection of the second belt transmission structure（16）It is connected with the second motor（17）.
6. a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fix bar（25）With
Drive shaft（22）It is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of icebreaking device of double working modes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydraulic cylinder（9）It is logical
Cross bolt and body（1）Upper surface is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547624.9A CN107142908A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of icebreaking device of double working modes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547624.9A CN107142908A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of icebreaking device of double working modes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107142908A true CN107142908A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59785157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547624.9A Withdrawn CN107142908A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of icebreaking device of double working modes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107142908A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107630442A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 刘佳君 | A kind of Bridge Pier Construction stabilization dynamic formula ice breaker |
| CN108120627A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rotary type coal crushing device of detection of digging up mine |
| CN108444673A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-24 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of ice model tank trash ice navigation channel generation device |
| CN112249248A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 广船国际有限公司 | Icebreaking ship |
| CN114045800A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-15 | 华能辽宁清洁能源有限责任公司 | Intelligent ice shoveling system for upstream surface of gate of hydropower station |
| CN114715337A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Icebreaker |
-
2017
- 2017-07-06 CN CN201710547624.9A patent/CN107142908A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107630442A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 刘佳君 | A kind of Bridge Pier Construction stabilization dynamic formula ice breaker |
| CN108120627A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rotary type coal crushing device of detection of digging up mine |
| CN108444673A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-24 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of ice model tank trash ice navigation channel generation device |
| CN108444673B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-10-18 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of ice model tank trash ice navigation channel generation device |
| CN112249248A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 广船国际有限公司 | Icebreaking ship |
| CN114045800A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-15 | 华能辽宁清洁能源有限责任公司 | Intelligent ice shoveling system for upstream surface of gate of hydropower station |
| CN114715337A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Icebreaker |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170908 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |