CN107142757A - A kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method - Google Patents

A kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107142757A
CN107142757A CN201710390344.1A CN201710390344A CN107142757A CN 107142757 A CN107142757 A CN 107142757A CN 201710390344 A CN201710390344 A CN 201710390344A CN 107142757 A CN107142757 A CN 107142757A
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Prior art keywords
leather
leather base
dyeing
minutes
tumbling
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CN201710390344.1A
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刘振
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710390344.1A priority Critical patent/CN107142757A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/32Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/76Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/165Ethers
    • D06M13/17Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325Amines
    • D06M13/342Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/13Alginic acid or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/94General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in solvents which are in the supercritical state
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/20Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/20Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
    • D06P5/2066Thermic treatments of textile materials
    • D06P5/2077Thermic treatments of textile materials after dyeing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method, step is:1) the leather base after degreasing is first placed 48 hours in humidity 85 90%, the storehouse that 6 10 DEG C of temperature;2) the leather base in storehouse is taken out, feeding tumbler carries out tumbling processing, was vacuumized once every 58 minutes during tumbling, tumbling 5 10 minutes after vacuum is exhausted every time, then vacuum pumping, so circulation 24 times;3) the leather base after tumbling is put into polyglycol solution, impregnates 60 minutes, then leather base is paved, pretreating agent is fully sprayed with spray gun, is placed more than 80 minutes, then spray another side;4) leather base is put into progress dyeing processing in staining reaction kettle;5) leather base is taken out after the completion of dyeing and is put into another reactor, steam is injected into reactor, the steam temperature in reactor stops when reaching 90 110 DEG C, is stirred 20 35 minutes, then water filling is cleaned;6) the leather base after cleaning is placed in vacuum and low temperature cold wind drier, processing is dried under 50 55 DEG C of environment of temperature, finished product is obtained.

Description

A kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to tanning technology field, and in particular to a kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method.
Background technology
Non-aqueous dyeing, is worldwide considered to be the revolution to traditional Dyeing-finishing Industry.Since 20 end of the centurys, some states Family begins one's study non-aqueous dyeing new technology.The middle sample machine that 30L has been developed in Germany foremost is walked at present.Recently, east China Country of university dyeing and finishing Engineering Technical Research Centre also have developed 1.6L, lab scale model machine, according to the latest news, 30L middle sample machine It will come into operation.The key of the technology be whole dyeing course it is anhydrous, without auxiliary agent, pollution-free, not only saved but also efficiently, it is fine to terylene Substantially, its essence is still Dyeing In The Medium Of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide to the colouring effect of some high-performance specialty fibers of peacekeeping, this skill Art is expected the cap for making the traditional dyeing and finishing industry of continuity centuries take " pollution ".This waterless staining technique is such as promoted in the whole nation, Can economize on water 20 billion cubic meters every year.
As what people recognized and studied to supercritical fluid, sonochemistry, electrochemistry further gos deep into, and dyestuff system The raising of standby technology, efficient, cleaning leather coloring will be obtained to be developed faster.From now on, the developing direction of leather coloring be by Colouring method and high-performance dyestuff combine, actively develop Biomimetic Dyeing, reactive dye (environment-friendly type) dyeing, electrostatic or The ecological dyeing technology such as magnetic color.But at present, there is not been reported for the non-aqueous dyeing of contrast leather.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that improving a kind of method is easily achieved, and the leather for being capable of industrialization is anhydrous Colouring method.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) the leather base after degreasing is first placed 4-8 hours in humidity 85-90%, the storehouse of 6-10 DEG C of temperature, will during placement Leather base take on the top of the shelf or directly on the ground, should not be stacked;By high humidity low-temp storage, reduce inside leather base Moisture evaporation;
(2) the leather base in storehouse is taken out, feeding tumbler carries out tumbling processing, and one was vacuumized every 5-8 minutes during tumbling It is secondary, exhaust every time after vacuum tumbling 5-10 minutes, then vacuum pumping, is so circulated 2-4 times so that leather base energy in tumbling procedure The effect of breathing massage is enough reached, reduction inner material is hardened, makes cortex more soft, is easy to colouring;
(3) the leather base after tumbling is put into the PEG-400 polyglycol solutions that concentration is 30%, 60 points of normal temperature dipping Clock, then takes out extension on the top of the shelf, to no liquid drippage;Then leather base is paved, fully sprays pretreating agent with spray gun, put Put more than 80 minutes, then spray another side;
(4) leather base is put into progress dyeing processing in staining reaction kettle, dyeing temperature in the kettle is in 75-90 DEG C, dyeing caldron Pressure is 15-22MPa, and dyeing time is 20-60 minutes;
Above-mentioned staining reaction kettle uses supercritical CO 2 dyeing kettle, and wherein supercritical carbon dioxide fluid flow velocity is 10 ~20g/min.
(5) leather base is taken out after the completion of dyeing and is put into another reactor, steam is then injected into reactor, anti- Answer the steam temperature in kettle to stop injection steam when reaching 90-110 DEG C, while starting agitating function, be heated evenly material, stir Mix 20-35 minutes, then water filling is cleaned;The color fastness of leather can be improved using steam heating;
(6) the leather base after cleaning is placed in vacuum and low temperature cold wind drier, be dried under 50-55 DEG C of environment of temperature Processing, obtains finished product.
Processing is dried from vacuum and low temperature cold air drying technology, so that product keeps preferable pliability, protective coloration Pool is injury-free, and drying temperature and time are the optimal parameter obtained in substantial amounts of experimental basis, the production obtained under the conditions of this Quality is preferable, and easily industrialized production.
To obtain good Color, it is necessary to leather base is pre-processed before dyeing, brushing pretreating agent is different Pretreating agent produces different influences to the definition of dyeing pattern, and by the regulation to inorganic agent viscosity, enables coating very It is uniformly coated.The proportioning of above-mentioned pretreating agent is as follows:
Mosanom 100g, urea 70g, sodium carbonate 30g, bleeding agent 5g, prevent reducing agent 10g, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid 2g, water 783g。
Above-mentioned mosanom is the solution of sodium alginate that concentration is 5%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Efficient, cleaning leather dyeing method of the invention, can be greatly enhanced leather dye The production efficiency of color, reduces pollution of the leather coloring process to environment, reduces the production cost of process hides, improve the property of colouring leather Energy.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) the leather base after degreasing is first placed 4-8 hours in humidity 85-90%, the storehouse of 6-10 DEG C of temperature, will during placement Leather base take on the top of the shelf or directly on the ground, should not be stacked;By high humidity low-temp storage, reduce inside leather base Moisture evaporation;
(2) the leather base in storehouse is taken out, feeding tumbler carries out tumbling processing, and one was vacuumized every 5-8 minutes during tumbling It is secondary, exhaust every time after vacuum tumbling 5-10 minutes, then vacuum pumping, is so circulated 2-4 times so that leather base energy in tumbling procedure The effect of breathing massage is enough reached, reduction inner material is hardened, makes cortex more soft, is easy to colouring;
(3) the leather base after tumbling is put into the PEG-400 polyglycol solutions that concentration is 30%, 60 points of normal temperature dipping Clock, then takes out extension on the top of the shelf, to no liquid drippage;Then leather base is paved, fully sprays pretreating agent with spray gun, put Put more than 80 minutes, then spray another side;
To obtain good Color, it is necessary to leather base is pre-processed before dyeing, brushing pretreating agent is different Pretreating agent produces different influences to the definition of dyeing pattern, and by the regulation to inorganic agent viscosity, enables coating very It is uniformly coated.The proportioning of above-mentioned pretreating agent is as follows:Mosanom 100g, urea 70g, sodium carbonate 30g, bleeding agent 5g, prevent Reducing agent 10g, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid 2g, water 783g.Above-mentioned mosanom is the solution of sodium alginate that concentration is 5%.
(4) leather base is put into progress dyeing processing in staining reaction kettle, dyeing temperature in the kettle is in 75-90 DEG C, dyeing caldron Pressure is 15-22MPa, and dyeing time is 20-60 minutes;
(5) leather base is taken out after the completion of dyeing and is put into another reactor, steam is then injected into reactor, anti- Answer the steam temperature in kettle to stop injection steam when reaching 90-110 DEG C, while starting agitating function, be heated evenly material, plus Thermal agitation 20-35 minutes, then water filling is cleaned;The color fastness of leather can be improved using steam heating;
(6) the leather base after cleaning is placed in vacuum and low temperature cold wind drier, be dried under 50-55 DEG C of environment of temperature Processing, obtains finished product.
Processing is dried from vacuum and low temperature cold air drying technology, so that product keeps preferable pliability, protective coloration Pool is injury-free, and drying temperature and time are the optimal parameter obtained in substantial amounts of experimental basis, the production obtained under the conditions of this Quality is preferable, and easily industrialized production.
Table 1 removes from office the colorfastness test result of sample for dyeing.
Table 1 (colorfastness)
Can be seen that the application technique by above-mentioned experimental data can be greatly enhanced the production efficiency of leather coloring, Pollution of the leather coloring process to environment is reduced, the production cost of process hides is reduced, the performance of colouring leather is improved.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) the leather base after degreasing is first placed 4-8 hours in humidity 85-90%, the storehouse of 6-10 DEG C of temperature, base will be removed from office during placement Take on the top of the shelf or directly on the ground, should not be stacked;
(2) the leather base in storehouse is taken out, feeding tumbler carries out tumbling processing, is vacuumized once every 5-8 minutes during tumbling, often Secondary to exhaust after vacuum tumbling 5-10 minutes, then vacuum pumping, is so circulated 2-4 times;
(3) the leather base after tumbling is put into the PEG-400 polyglycol solutions that concentration is 30%, normal temperature dipping 60 minutes, so Take out and hung on the top of the shelf afterwards, to no liquid drippage;Then leather base is paved, pretreating agent is fully sprayed with spray gun, place 80 More than minute, then spray another side;
(4) leather base is put into progress dyeing processing in staining reaction kettle, dyeing temperature in the kettle is pressure in 75-90 DEG C, dyeing caldron For 15-22MPa, dyeing time is 20-60 minutes;
(5) leather base is taken out after the completion of dyeing and is put into another reactor, steam is then injected into reactor, in reactor Interior steam temperature stops injection steam when reaching 90-110 DEG C, while starting agitating function, be heated evenly material, stirs 20-35 minutes, then water filling was cleaned;
(6) the leather base after cleaning is placed in vacuum and low temperature cold wind drier, place is dried under 50-55 DEG C of environment of temperature Reason, obtains finished product.
2. a kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned staining reaction kettle is using super Critical carbon dioxide dyeing caldron, wherein supercritical carbon dioxide fluid flow velocity are 10~20g/min.
3. a kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the proportioning of above-mentioned pretreating agent For:Mosanom 100g, urea 70g, sodium carbonate 30g, bleeding agent 5g, prevent reducing agent 10g, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid 2g, water 783g.
4. a kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that above-mentioned mosanom is that concentration is 5% solution of sodium alginate.
CN201710390344.1A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of leather non-aqueous dyeing method Pending CN107142757A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110042677A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-23 河南科技学院 A kind of fabric vegetable colour and preparation method thereof
WO2022002821A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-06 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Method for the dyeing of leather and dyed leather having a high rubbing fastness
US12049676B2 (en) 2019-04-29 2024-07-30 Ecco Sko A/S Method for dyeing and/or retanning of leather

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5512058A (en) * 1992-10-02 1996-04-30 Commissariat L'energie Atomique Process for the treatment of skins, hides or shett materials containing collagen by a dense, pressurized fluid
CN1632218A (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-29 尹恩华 Waterless dyeing and small-sized experiment apparatus
CN1673394A (en) * 2005-03-07 2005-09-28 四川大学 Method for leather-making with Co2 supercritical fluid as medium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5512058A (en) * 1992-10-02 1996-04-30 Commissariat L'energie Atomique Process for the treatment of skins, hides or shett materials containing collagen by a dense, pressurized fluid
CN1632218A (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-29 尹恩华 Waterless dyeing and small-sized experiment apparatus
CN1673394A (en) * 2005-03-07 2005-09-28 四川大学 Method for leather-making with Co2 supercritical fluid as medium

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
廖隆理等: "CO2超临界流体介质中无污染制革技术研究(Ⅲ) CO2超临界流体介质中的皮革染色研究", 《皮革科学与工程》 *
廖隆理等: "CO2超临界流体介质中无污染制革技术研究(III)", 《皮革科学与工程》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12049676B2 (en) 2019-04-29 2024-07-30 Ecco Sko A/S Method for dyeing and/or retanning of leather
CN110042677A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-23 河南科技学院 A kind of fabric vegetable colour and preparation method thereof
WO2022002821A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-06 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Method for the dyeing of leather and dyed leather having a high rubbing fastness
US20230141950A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-05-11 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Method for the dyeing of leather and dyed leather having a high rubbing fastness

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Application publication date: 20170908