CN107142389A - High-strength, the high-ductility Ni of one kind50Mn34In16‑xCoxThe preparation method of Magnetic Memory alloy - Google Patents

High-strength, the high-ductility Ni of one kind50Mn34In16‑xCoxThe preparation method of Magnetic Memory alloy Download PDF

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CN107142389A
CN107142389A CN201710306539.3A CN201710306539A CN107142389A CN 107142389 A CN107142389 A CN 107142389A CN 201710306539 A CN201710306539 A CN 201710306539A CN 107142389 A CN107142389 A CN 107142389A
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powder
memory alloy
magnetic memory
ductility
strength
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CN107142389B (en
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董桂馥
张倩倩
陈建国
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/0433Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/10Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/10Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
    • B22F1/103Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/115Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by spraying molten metal, i.e. spray sintering, spray casting

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of magnetic shape memory alloy, particularly high-strength, the high-ductility Ni of one kind50Mn34In16‑xCoxThe preparation method of Magnetic Memory alloy.According to atomic percent feeding, mixing, shaping, degreasing, sintering, that is, obtain that high intensity is high-strength, high-ductility Ni50Mn34In16‑xCox(x=2,3,4,5).Magnetic shape memory alloy Ni prepared by the present invention50Mn34In16‑xCox(x=2,3,4,5) has the advantages that good toughness, intensity is big, fine microstructures.For the application extension thinking of high temperature high-ductility marmem.

Description

High-strength, the high-ductility Ni of one kind50Mn34In16-xCoxThe preparation method of Magnetic Memory alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-strength, the high-ductility Ni of one kind50Mn34In16-xCoxThe preparation method of Magnetic Memory alloy.
Background technology
1996, Ullakko et al. was first in Ni2Obtained in MnGa monocrystalline about 0.2% reversible strain, pull open since then The research prelude of magnetic driven memory alloy, the study hotspot as marmem field.Current research is wide Magnetic driven memory alloy mainly includes:Ni-Mn-Ga (Al), Ni-Fe-Ga, Co-Ni-Ga (Al) and new Ni-Mn-In (Sn, Sb) alloy.Ni-Mn-Ga based alloys be find earliest, be also to study most commonly used magnetic marmem at present, its Magnetic-field-induced strain derives from martensitic twin variant under external magnetic field and resets the macro-strain produced, with such a deformation mechanism Alloy to obtain the key of big magnetic-field-induced strain be with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy and low twin boundary migration limit stress. At present in Ni-Mn-Ga series alloys, monocrystalline maximum reversible strain property reaches 10%, but due to defeated produced by variant rearrangement Go out stress smaller, only 2MPa or so, it is difficult to meet the application requirement of Practical Project.In the recent period, new magnetic driven memory alloy system Ni-Mn-X (X=In, Sn, Sb) causes the attention of various countries researcher.The serial Heulser alloys are in nonstoichiometry ratio With thermoelastic martensitic transformation, magnetic truly is realized in certain composition range or after the ferromagnetic Elements C o of doping Driving phase transformation, produces macro-strain, and it is larger that the essence of the series alloy magnetic-field-induced strain is that martensitic phase has with parent phase Saturation magnetization is poor, and alloy transformation temperature is significantly reduced under external magnetic field, applies external magnetic field in certain temperature range Martensite reverse transformation can then be brought it about so as to have SME, and export larger stress.But Ni-Mn-In is closed Golden system still suffers from fragility greatly, and the threshold value of field drives phase transformation is high, and the low defect of Curie temperature limits it to a certain extent Practical application.So how to improve magnetic field life strain, field drives threshold value is reduced, improves alloy mechanical performance, obtains big Magnetic entropy becomes and giant magnetoresistance effect, it has also become the main direction of studying that memorial alloy is applied and developed.
Refined crystalline strengthening can significantly change alloy transformation temperature and improve its mechanical performance and physical property.Therefore gold is passed through Belong to injection moulding and sintering process combines and prepares Ni50Mn34In16Magnetic Memory alloy improves alloy mechanical property and improves magnetics One of effective ways of performance.
Metal injection moulding (Metal Injection Molding, abbreviation MIM) is a kind of from injection molding of plastics industry In the novel powder metallurgy forming technique extending out, it is well known that the cheap price production of injection molding of plastics technology is various The product of complicated shape, but plastic products intensity is not high, and in order to improve its performance, metal or ceramic powder can be added in the plastic End is to obtain the product that intensity is higher, wearability is good.In recent years, development evolvement is to improve solid to greatest extent to this idea The content of particle and in subsequent sintering process completely except no-bonder and make shaping base be densified.
The content of the invention
In order to solve existing Ni-Mn-In-Co suitable shape memory alloys fragility greatly, the problem of driving magnetic field threshold value is high, The present invention provides one kind and combines to prepare Ni by metal injection moulding and sintering process50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4,5) The method of Magnetic Memory alloy.
The marmem of the present invention is prepared as follows:According to atomic percent take 50 parts Ni powder, 34 The Mn powder, 11-14 parts of In powder and 2-5 parts of Co powder of part, it is well mixed by agitator, then add a certain amount of binding agent and carry out Mixing, it is last degreasing sintered then by metallic injection machine injection moulding, Ni is made50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4, 5) Magnetic Memory alloy.
More specifically, Ni of the present invention50Mn34In16-xCoxThe preparation method of (x=2,3,4,5) Magnetic Memory alloy is as follows: Before sintering, Ni powder, Mn powder, In powder and Co powder that particle diameter is 300 mesh is taken to mix according to atomic percent, with 200 in agitator Turn/metal dust is well mixed to stir by min-500 turns/min, then adds metal dust gross mass 2%-5% binding agent It is sufficiently mixed uniformly with metal dust, be then added in metallic injection machine, make to glue by being heated to 200 DEG C -400 DEG C Tie agent to melt, then 20-40 kilograms of pressure 10h-48h applied to mould, obtain injecting embryo, finally will injection base through degreasing at Reason, uses 1500 DEG C -1700 DEG C of temperature, 200-400 kilograms of pressure, vacuum for 10-3-10-4MPa, the time is 20-40 minutes Sintering process is sintered, and finally obtains the Ni that particle diameter is about 50-60 microns50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4,5) Magnetic Memory alloy.
It is preferred that, the binding agent is epoxy resin and polyamide with 4:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Binding agent is the core of Metal Injection Molding, and binding agent has enhancing mobility to be adapted to injection in MIM The effect of briquet shape is molded and maintains, it should also have the features such as readily removed, pollution-free, non-toxic, cost is reasonable in addition, Various binding agents are occurred in that for this, Recent study personnel are just gradually selected to according to degreasing method from rule of thumb And the requirement to binding agent function, the direction for targetedly designing binder system is developed.Inventor is by repeatedly Test of many times, draws most suitable Ni50Mn34In16-xCoxThe binding agent of (x=2,3,4,5) Magnetic Memory alloy, in the binding agent Under effect, make metal dust that there is good cavity filling, while having good degreasing, make the consistency of alloy high, burning Good performance is obtained after knot.Ni50Mn34In12The crystal grain that the reason for Co4 gold excellent in mechanical performance is mainly alloy is more tiny, and And (Co, Ni) is occurred in that in the alloyxThe phases of In second, therefore the mechanical property of alloy is greatly improved.
Beneficial effect
The marmem Ni that the inventive method is prepared50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4,5) different existing warps Magnetic shape memory alloy Ni prepared by arc melting method50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4,5), and by comparison have with Lower advantage:
Ni prepared by the present invention50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4,5) alloy has higher fracture strength and fracture should Become, the magnetic shape memory alloy fine microstructures, good toughness, intensity is big, with excellent magnetic performance, is high temperature high-ductility shape The application extensions of shape memory alloys thinking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Ni prepared by embodiment 450Mn34In11Co5Alloy carries out the test curve of fracture strength and breaking strain Figure;
The Ni that Fig. 2 a are prepared for the present invention50Mn34In16-xCoxThe fracture strength of (x=2,3,4,5) alloy is with Co contents Variation relation;
The Ni that Fig. 2 b are prepared for the present invention50Mn34In16-xCoxThe breaking strain of (x=2,3,4,5) alloy is with Co contents Variation relation;
The Ni that Fig. 3 a are prepared for the present invention50Mn34In14Co2Alloy optical microscope photograph at room temperature;
The Ni that Fig. 3 b are prepared for the present invention50Mn34In11Co5Alloy optical microscope photograph at room temperature.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but not limited the scope of the invention.Such as without spy Different explanation, experimental method of the present invention is conventional method, and experiment equipment used, material, reagent etc. can be chemically Company buys.Preferably, the equipment that sintering process is selected in the embodiment of the present invention is Japanese Zhu You coals Co., Ltd. production SPS 1050.The highest pulse current of the equipment is 5000A, and maximum sintering temperature can reach 2000 DEG C, maximum axial pressure Power is 100KN, and vacuum is up to 6Pa.
Embodiment 1
High-strength, high-ductility Ni50Mn34In14Co2Magnetic Memory alloy is prepared as follows:Taken according to atomic percent Ni powder 50 part, Mn powder 34 part, In powder 14 part and Co powder 2 part mixing of the particle diameter for 300 mesh, are turned in agitator with 200 turns/min Speed stirring metal dust, is well mixed it, then adds metal dust gross mass 2wt% binding agent (m epoxy resin:M gathers Acid amides=4:1) it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, then said mixture is added in metallic injection machine, by being heated to 200 Melting DEG C binding agent drives metal dust to enter in mold cavity, is applying 20-40 kilograms of pressure/10h- to mould Then 48h obtains injecting embryo, finally through ungrease treatment, finally utilizes 1500 DEG C -1700 DEG C, 200-400 kilograms of pressure, true Reciprocal of duty cycle is 10-3-10-4MPa, the time is 20-40 minutes sintering process sintering, and it is about 50-60 microns to finally obtain particle diameter Ni50Mn34In14Co2Magnetic Memory alloy.
Embodiment 2
High-strength, high-ductility Ni50Mn34In13Co3Magnetic Memory alloy is prepared as follows:Taken according to atomic percent Ni powder 50 part, Mn powder 34 part, In powder 13 part and Co powder 3 part mixing of the particle diameter for 300 mesh, are turned in agitator with 200 turns/min Speed stirring metal dust, is well mixed it, then adds metal dust gross mass 2wt% binding agent (m epoxy resin:M gathers Acid amides=4:1) it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, then said mixture is added in metallic injection machine, by being heated to 200 Melting DEG C binding agent drives metal dust to enter in mold cavity, is applying 20-40 kilograms of pressure/10h- to mould Then 48h obtains injecting embryo, finally through ungrease treatment, finally utilizes 1500 DEG C -1700 DEG C, 200-400 kilograms of pressure, true Reciprocal of duty cycle is 10-3-10-4MPa, the time is 20-40 minutes sintering process sintering, and it is about 50-60 microns to finally obtain particle diameter Ni50Mn34In13Co3Magnetic Memory alloy.
Embodiment 3
High-strength, high-ductility Ni50Mn34In12Co4Magnetic Memory alloy is prepared as follows:Taken according to atomic percent Ni powder 50 part, Mn powder 34 part, In powder 12 part and Co powder 4 part mixing of the particle diameter for 300 mesh, are turned in agitator with 200 turns/min Speed stirring metal dust, is well mixed it, then adds metal dust gross mass 2wt% binding agent (m epoxy resin:M gathers Acid amides=4:1) it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, then said mixture is added in metallic injection machine, by being heated to 200 Melting DEG C binding agent drives metal dust to enter in mold cavity, is applying 20-40 kilograms of pressure/10h- to mould Then 48h obtains injecting embryo, finally through ungrease treatment, finally utilizes 1500 DEG C -1700 DEG C, 200-400 kilograms of pressure, true Reciprocal of duty cycle is 10-3-10-4MPa, the time is 20-40 minutes sintering process sintering, and it is about 50-60 microns to finally obtain particle diameter Ni50Mn34In12Co4Magnetic Memory alloy.
Embodiment 4
High-strength, high-ductility Ni50Mn34In11Co5Magnetic Memory alloy is prepared as follows:Taken according to atomic percent Ni powder 50 part, Mn powder 34 part, In powder 11 part and Co powder 5 part mixing of the particle diameter for 300 mesh, are turned in agitator with 200 turns/min Speed stirring metal dust, is well mixed it, then adds metal dust gross mass 2wt% binding agent (m epoxy resin:M gathers Acid amides=4:1) it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, then said mixture is added in metallic injection machine, by being heated to 200 Melting DEG C binding agent drives metal dust to enter in mold cavity, is applying 20-40 kilograms of pressure/10h- to mould Then 48h obtains injecting embryo, finally through ungrease treatment, finally utilizes 1500 DEG C -1700 DEG C, 200-400 kilograms of pressure, true Reciprocal of duty cycle is 10-3-10-4MPa, the time is 20-40 minutes sintering process sintering, and it is about 50-60 microns to finally obtain particle diameter Ni50Mn34In11Co5Magnetic Memory alloy.
Embodiment 5
High-strength, high-ductility Ni50Mn34In11Co5Magnetic Memory alloy is prepared as follows:Taken according to atomic percent Ni powder 50 part, Mn powder 34 part, In powder 11 part and Co powder 5 part mixing of the particle diameter for 300 mesh, are turned in agitator with 200 turns/min Speed stirring metal dust, is well mixed it, then adds metal dust gross mass 2wt% binding agent (m epoxy resin:M gathers Acid amides=4:1) it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, then said mixture is added in metallic injection machine, by being heated to 400 Melting DEG C binding agent drives metal dust to enter in mold cavity, is applying 20-40 kilograms of pressure/10h- to mould Then 48h obtains injecting embryo, finally through ungrease treatment, finally utilizes 1500 DEG C -1700 DEG C, 200-400 kilograms of pressure, true Reciprocal of duty cycle is 10-3-10-4MPa, the time is 20-40 minutes sintering process sintering, and it is about 50-60 microns to finally obtain particle diameter Ni50Mn34In11Co5Magnetic Memory alloy.
Embodiment 6
High-strength, high-ductility Ni50Mn34In14Co2Magnetic Memory alloy is prepared as follows:Taken according to atomic percent Ni powder 50 part, Mn powder 34 part, In powder 14 part and Co powder 2 part mixing of the particle diameter for 300 mesh, are turned in agitator with 400 turns/min Speed stirring metal dust, is well mixed it, then adds metal dust gross mass 5wt% binding agent (m epoxy resin:M gathers Acid amides=4:1) it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, then said mixture is added in metallic injection machine, by being heated to 200 Melting DEG C binding agent drives metal dust to enter in mold cavity, is applying 40 kilograms of pressure 48h to mould, then To injection embryo, finally through ungrease treatment, finally 1600 DEG C of utilization, 200 kilograms of pressure, vacuum are 10-3MPa, the time is 30 minutes sintering process sintering, finally obtain the Ni that particle diameter is about 50-60 microns50Mn34In14Co2Magnetic Memory alloy.
Comparative example
Ni is prepared using arc melting method50Mn34In11Co5Alloy:The Ni powder that particle diameter is 300 mesh is taken according to atomic percent 50 parts, 34 parts of Mn powder, the 5 parts of mixing of 11 parts of In powder and Co powder be positioned over smelting furnace melting, be made after sample through cooling, cleaning, protect Temperature obtains Ni50Mn34In11Co5Alloy.
Alloy prepared by embodiment 4 and comparative example carries out the test of fracture strength and breaking strain, the test of embodiment 4 As a result it is as shown in Figure 1.Ni prepared by the present invention50Mn34In11Co5Alloy fracture intensity is in 8805Mpa, arc melting method method system Standby Ni50Mn34In16The fracture strength of alloy is about Ni prepared by the 400MPa present invention50Mn34In11Co5Alloy ratio comparative example is carried High about 8300Mpa;And the Ni only prepared by the method for sintering50Mn29Ga21Its fracture strength of alloy is about 1700MPA.
By Ni resulting in the present embodiment 1-450Mn34In16-xCoxThe fracture strength of (x=2,3,4,5) and fracture should Become with Co contents change test result as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b;Ni prepared by the present invention50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4, 5) Ni of the fracture strength of alloy than arc melting method50Mn34In16-xCoxAlloy improves about 200, as x=5, breaking strain For 20, than existing Ni50Mn34In11Co5The breaking strain of alloy improves 15%, and 4 times, explanation are improved than Ni-Mn-Ga alloy Ni prepared by the present invention50Mn34In11Co5Alloy ductility is big.
High-strength, high-ductility Ni prepared by embodiment 1 and embodiment 450Mn34In14Co2Alloy and Ni50Mn34In11Co5 Alloy carries out structure observation analysis at room temperature, as a result as shown in Figure 3.The alloy that as seen in Figure 3 prepared by the present invention is brilliant More tiny, the Ni of grain50Mn34In11Co2The crystallite dimension of alloy is significantly reduced, probably about 50 microns of diameter, and Ni50Mn34In11Co5 The fine microstructures of alloy, are dispersed with the second more tiny phase in crystal grain, and this method serves the effect of crystal grain refinement.
In summary, the magnetic shape memory alloy Ni that prepared by the inventive method50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4,5) has Flexible is good, intensity is big, fine microstructures the advantages of.

Claims (3)

1. high-strength, the high-ductility Ni of one kind50Mn34In16-xCoxThe preparation method of Magnetic Memory alloy, it is characterised in that step is as follows: 50 parts of Ni powder, 34 parts of Mn powder, 11-14 parts of In powder and 2-5 parts of Co powder are taken according to atomic percent, mix equal by agitator It is even, then add a certain amount of binding agent and kneaded, then by metallic injection machine injection moulding, last degreasing is burnt Knot, is made Ni50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4,5) Magnetic Memory alloy;Described binding agent be epoxy resin and polyamide with 4:1 mass ratio is mixed.
2. high-strength, high-ductility Ni according to claim 150Mn34In16-xCoxThe preparation method of Magnetic Memory alloy, its feature It is, step is specially:Before sintering, Ni powder, Mn powder, In powder and Co powder that particle diameter is 300 mesh is taken to mix according to atomic percent, Metal dust is stirred with 200 turns/min-500 turns/min in agitator to be well mixed, metal dust gross mass is then added 2%-5% binding agent makes it be sufficiently mixed uniformly with metal dust, is then added in metallic injection machine, by being heated to 200 DEG C -400 DEG C melt binding agent, then apply 20-40 kilograms of pressure 10h-48h to mould, obtain injecting embryo, finally will Base is injected through ungrease treatment, 1500 DEG C -1700 DEG C of temperature, 200-400 kilograms of pressure, vacuum is used for 10-3-10-4MPa, when Between sintered for 20-40 minute sintering process, finally obtain the Ni that particle diameter is about 50-60 microns50Mn34In16-xCox(x=2,3,4, 5) Magnetic Memory alloy.
3. high-strength, the high-ductility Ni of one kind50Mn34In16-xCoxMagnetic Memory alloy, it is characterised in that according to described in claim 1 or 2 Any method prepare.
CN201710306539.3A 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 High-strength, the high-ductility Ni of one kind50Mn34In16-xCoxThe preparation method of Magnetic Memory alloy Active CN107142389B (en)

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CN107626928A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-26 西迪技术股份有限公司 The mould and forming method of a kind of bend pipe
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