CN107141467A - The preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers - Google Patents

The preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107141467A
CN107141467A CN201710507383.5A CN201710507383A CN107141467A CN 107141467 A CN107141467 A CN 107141467A CN 201710507383 A CN201710507383 A CN 201710507383A CN 107141467 A CN107141467 A CN 107141467A
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proof
composite flame
phosphorus
preparation
polyethers
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
商跃美
宁晓龙
程铸洪
董卫
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Shandong Inov New Material Co Ltd
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Shandong Inov New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710507383.5A priority Critical patent/CN107141467A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2639Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing elements other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/5075Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having phosphorus
    • C08G18/5078Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having phosphorus having phosphorus bound to carbon and/or to hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/28Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
    • C08G2650/38Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of chemical synthesis, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers.Aqueous slkali is added in trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide and condensing agent, pH is adjusted, obtains phosphorus element-containing initiator;Phosphorus element-containing initiator is reacted with oxyalkylene, aging after reaction, obtains phosphorous PPG;Phosphate and chlorinated paraffin are added in phosphorous PPG, chlorine phosphorus composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained.Present invention process is simple, and reaction time is short, and favorable reproducibility, equipment requirement is low;Prepared flame retarding polyether viscosity and activity are adjustable, and stability is good;Polyurethane foam oxygen index (OI) prepared by flame retarding polyether is high, flame retardant effect persistently and foam size stability is good, disclosure satisfy that the demand of different clients.

Description

The preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of chemical synthesis, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers.
Background technology
RPUF has good intensity and powerful insulation and sound insulation value, in building field by not Disconnected popularization and use, but polyurethane material belongs to flammable macromolecule, the potential safety hazard that there is burning and blast, has resulted in number Fire is played, therefore, exploitation flame retarded polyurethane-foam turns into the requirement of market and society.In recent years, China develops very in succession Many BACNs, are broadly divided into additive flame retardant and reactive flame retardant.Additive flame retardant is by mechanical mixture side Fire retardant is added in polymer by method, polymer is had anti-flammability, and current additive flame retardant mainly has organic fire-retardant And inorganic combustion inhibitor, halogenated flame retardant and non-halogen fire retardant.Physical and mechanical properties influence of the additive flame retardant on product is smaller, But application surface is narrow, less varieties, and price is higher.Reactive flame retardant refers to add during macromolecular polymerization reaction fire-retardant anti- System is answered, is identified oneself with monomeric form in reaction, by being chemically bonded the part as polymer.Therefore polymer is made in itself Containing flame-retardant composition, smaller is influenceed on polymeric material performance, anti-flammability is lasting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers, this method process stabilizing is kept The viscosity and reactivity of flame retardant polyether polyol can be adjusted in the case that hydroxyl value and degree of functionality are stable by adding complexing agent, and The fire resistance of prepared flame retardant polyether polyol is high, good with combining material system intersolubility.
The preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) aqueous slkali is added in trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide and condensing agent, adjusts pH, obtain phosphorus element-containing initiator;
(2) phosphorus element-containing initiator is reacted with oxyalkylene, aging after reaction, obtains phosphorous PPG;
(3) phosphate and chlorinated paraffin are added in phosphorous PPG, chlorine phosphorus composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained.
The mass ratio of trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide and condensing agent described in step (1) is 100:1-10.
Condensing agent described in step (1) is formalin or paraformaldehyde.
Aqueous slkali described in step (1) is potassium hydroxide solution or sodium hydroxide solution, the addition of aqueous slkali be containing The 0.1-0.6% of phosphorus PPG quality.
PH described in step (1) is 8-12.
Oxyalkylene described in step (2) is in expoxy propane, oxirane, epoxychloropropane or epoxy chloroethanes It is one or more of.
The mass ratio of oxyalkylene and trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide described in step (2) is 100-400:100.
Reaction condition described in step (2) is 100-120 DEG C of oxygen-free atmosphere, and reaction pressure is 0.1-0.4MPa, instead It is 5-8h between seasonable.
Ageing time described in step (2) is 1-3h.
Phosphate described in step (3) is tricresyl phosphate (2- chloropropyls) ester, three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphines, tricresyl phosphate (1,3- Two chloropropyls) one or more in ester or dimethyl methyl phosphonate.
The mass ratio of phosphorous PPG and phosphate described in step (3) is 100:10-20, phosphorous polyether polyols The mass ratio of alcohol and chlorinated paraffin is 100:10-20.
The preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers of the present invention, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide liquid and condensing agent in mass ratio 100:1-10 adds aqueous slkali after being mixed evenly Regulation pH is 8-12, and the preferred formalin of condensing agent, reaction environment removing oxygen is protected with nitrogen, is gradually heating to 100- 110 DEG C, oxyalkylene reaction is slowly added to, charging finishes rear aging 1-3h, trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide and oxyalkylene quality Than for 100:100-400.
(2) obtain phosphorous PPG after trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide, formaldehyde and oxyalkylene reaction, add phosphate and Chlorinated paraffin, on the one hand can introduce fire-retardant chlorine element, obtain composite flame-proof polyethers, on the other hand can reduce system viscosity, stirring The unnecessary water of heating removing after uniform.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:
Present invention process is simple, and reaction time is short, and favorable reproducibility, equipment requirement is low;Prepared flame retarding polyether viscosity and Activity is adjustable, and stability is good;Polyurethane foam oxygen index (OI) prepared by flame retarding polyether is high, flame retardant effect is lasting and foam size is steady It is qualitative good, it disclosure satisfy that the demand of different clients.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
It is being equipped with agitator, meter, heating temperature control device, cooling device (including external jacket and inner coil pipe) and pressure In the 2.5L autoclaves of sensor, trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide 300g, paraformaldehyde 3g and 48.3%KOH aqueous solution 6.52g are added, 80 DEG C are warming up to, expoxy propane 300g is gradually added, keeps pressure to be less than 0.4MPa, 110 DEG C of temperature is maintained.Treat that expoxy propane adds Material finishes rear aging 2h, and nitrogen is mended 1 time in centre.Aging is vacuumized after finishing removes unreacted expoxy propane, and holding vacuum- Phosphorous PPG is obtained after 0.08MPa, nitrogen bubble 1h.95g tricresyl phosphates (2- chloropropyls) ester and 95g are added into system Chlorinated paraffin, is vacuumized after stirring 1h is well mixed, and unnecessary moisture in removing system keeps vacuum -0.08MPa, temperature 105 DEG C, phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained after nitrogen bubble 2h.
Synthesized phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers has following property:
Hydroxyl value:600mgKOH/g
26 DEG C of viscosity:11500mPas
Its moisture is:0.06%
Outward appearance:Light yellow clear
Activity:Reactivity is high
Embodiment 2
It is being equipped with agitator, meter, heating temperature control device, cooling device (including external jacket and inner coil pipe) and pressure In the 2.5L autoclaves of sensor, trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide 300g, paraformaldehyde 3g and 48.3%KOH aqueous solution 6.52g are added, 80 DEG C are warming up to, expoxy propane 600g is gradually added, keeps pressure to be less than 0.4MPa, 110 DEG C of temperature is maintained.Treat that expoxy propane adds Material finishes rear aging 2h, and nitrogen is mended 1 time in centre.Aging is vacuumized after finishing removes unreacted expoxy propane, and holding vacuum- Phosphorous PPG is obtained after 0.08MPa, nitrogen bubble 1h.(2- carboxyethyls) phosphines of 95g tri- and 95g chlorine are added into system Fossil waxes, are vacuumized after stirring 1h is well mixed, and unnecessary moisture in removing system keeps vacuum -0.08MPa, temperature 105 DEG C, phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained after nitrogen bubble 2h.
Synthesized phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers has following property:
Hydroxyl value:400mgKOH/g
26 DEG C of viscosity:7700mPas
Its moisture is:0.05%
Outward appearance:Light yellow clear
Activity:Reactivity is high
Embodiment 3
It is being equipped with agitator, meter, heating temperature control device, cooling device (including external jacket and inner coil pipe) and pressure In the 2.5L autoclaves of sensor, trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide 300g, paraformaldehyde 3g and 48.3%KOH aqueous solution 6.52g are added, 80 DEG C are warming up to, expoxy propane 756g is gradually added, keeps pressure to be less than 0.4MPa, 110 DEG C of temperature is maintained.Treat that expoxy propane adds Material finishes rear aging 2h, and nitrogen is mended 1 time in centre.Aging is vacuumized after finishing removes unreacted expoxy propane, and holding vacuum- Phosphorous PPG is obtained after 0.08MPa, nitrogen bubble 1h.95g tricresyl phosphates (chloropropyls of 1,3- bis-) ester is added into system With 95g chlorinated paraffins, vacuumized after stirring 1h is well mixed, unnecessary moisture in removing system keeps vacuum -0.08MPa, Phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained after 105 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen bubble 2h.
Synthesized phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers has following property:
Hydroxyl value:350mgKOH/g
26 DEG C of viscosity:6500mPas
Its moisture is:0.04%
Outward appearance:Light yellow clear
Activity:Reactivity is high
Embodiment 4
It is being equipped with agitator, meter, heating temperature control device, cooling device (including external jacket and inner coil pipe) and pressure In the 2.5L autoclaves of sensor, trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide 300g, formalin 8g and the 48.3%KOH aqueous solution are added 6.52g, is warming up to 80 DEG C, gradually adds expoxy propane 965g, keeps pressure to be less than 0.4MPa, maintains 110 DEG C of temperature.Treat epoxy Propane charging finishes rear aging 2h, and nitrogen is mended 1 time in centre.Aging vacuumizes the unreacted expoxy propane of removing after finishing, keep Phosphorous PPG is obtained after vacuum -0.08MPa, nitrogen bubble 1h.95g tricresyl phosphates (2- chloropropyls) are added into system Ester and 95g chlorinated paraffins, are vacuumized, unnecessary moisture in removing system after stirring 1h is well mixed, and holding vacuum- Phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained after 0.08MPa, 105 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen bubble 2h.
Synthesized phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers has following property:
Hydroxyl value:300mgKOH/g
26 DEG C of viscosity:5500mPas
Its moisture is:0.07%
Outward appearance:Light yellow clear
Activity:Reactivity is high
Embodiment 5
It is being equipped with agitator, meter, heating temperature control device, cooling device (including external jacket and inner coil pipe) and pressure In the 2.5L autoclaves of sensor, trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide 300g, formalin 8g and the 48.3%KOH aqueous solution are added 6.52g, is warming up to 80 DEG C, gradually adds expoxy propane 1200g, keeps pressure to be less than 0.4MPa, maintains 110 DEG C of temperature.Treat ring Ethylene Oxide charging finishes rear aging 2h, and nitrogen is mended 1 time in centre.Aging vacuumizes the unreacted expoxy propane of removing after finishing, protect Phosphorous PPG is obtained after holding vacuum -0.08MPa, nitrogen bubble 1h.160g methylphosphonic acid diformazans are added into system Ester and 160g chlorinated paraffins, are vacuumized, unnecessary moisture in removing system after stirring 1h is well mixed, and holding vacuum- Phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained after 0.08MPa, 105 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen bubble 2h.
Synthesized phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers has following property:
Hydroxyl value:240mgKOH/g
26 DEG C of viscosity:4000mPas
Its moisture is:0.05%
Outward appearance:Light yellow clear
Activity:Reactivity is high
Embodiment 6
It is being equipped with agitator, meter, heating temperature control device, cooling device (including external jacket and inner coil pipe) and pressure In the 2.5L autoclaves of sensor, trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide 300g, formalin 8g and the 48.3%KOH aqueous solution are added 6.52g, is warming up to 80 DEG C, gradually adds expoxy propane 548g, keeps pressure to be less than 0.4MPa, maintains 110 DEG C of temperature.Treat epoxy Propane charging finishes rear aging 2h, and nitrogen is mended 1 time in centre.Aging vacuumizes the unreacted expoxy propane of removing after finishing, keep Phosphorous PPG is obtained after vacuum -0.08MPa, nitrogen bubble 1h.95g tricresyl phosphates (2- chloropropyls) are added into system Ester and 95g chlorinated paraffins, are vacuumized, unnecessary moisture in removing system after stirring 1h is well mixed, and holding vacuum- Phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained after 0.08MPa, 105 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen bubble 2h.
Synthesized phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers has following property:
Hydroxyl value:420mgKOH/g
26 DEG C of viscosity:8200mPas
Its moisture is:0.07%
Outward appearance:Light yellow clear
Activity:Reactivity is high.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) aqueous slkali is added in trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide and condensing agent, adjusts pH, obtain phosphorus element-containing initiator;
(2) phosphorus element-containing initiator is reacted with oxyalkylene, aging after reaction, obtains phosphorous PPG;
(3) phosphate and chlorinated paraffin are added in phosphorous PPG, chlorine phosphorus composite flame-proof polyethers is obtained.
2. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (1) The mass ratio of trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide and condensing agent is 100:1-10.
3. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (1) Condensing agent is formalin or paraformaldehyde.
4. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (1) Aqueous slkali is potassium hydroxide solution or sodium hydroxide solution, and the addition of aqueous slkali is the 0.1- of phosphorous PPG quality 0.6%.
5. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2) Oxyalkylene is the one or more in expoxy propane, oxirane, epoxychloropropane or epoxy chloroethanes.
6. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2) Oxyalkylene and the mass ratio of trihydroxy methyl phosphorous oxide are 100-400:100.
7. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2) Reaction condition is 100-120 DEG C of oxygen-free atmosphere, and reaction pressure is 0.1-0.4MPa, and the reaction time is 5-8h.
8. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2) Ageing time is 1-3h.
9. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (3) Phosphate is tricresyl phosphate (2- chloropropyls) ester, three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphines, tricresyl phosphate (chloropropyls of 1,3- bis-) ester or methylphosphonic acid two One or more in methyl esters.
10. the preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (3) Phosphorous PPG and phosphate mass ratio be 100:10-20, the mass ratio of phosphorous PPG and chlorinated paraffin For 100:10-20.
CN201710507383.5A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 The preparation method of phosphorus chlorine composite flame-proof polyethers Pending CN107141467A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107903388A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-13 山东诺威新材料有限公司 Rigid-foam polyether polyol and preparation method for mining grout material
CN109400866A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-03-01 山东诺威新材料有限公司 Flame retardant type sponge polyether polyol and preparation method thereof
CN112646165A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-13 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of halogen-free flame-retardant polyether polyol
CN114230752A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 Intrinsic flame-retardant self-repairing polyurethane and preparation method thereof

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CN103626951A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-12 山东固安特新材料科技股份有限公司 Special engineering material for reinforcement and preparing method therefor
CN105801833A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 江阴职业技术学院 Preparation method and application of reactive type halogen-free flame-retardant polyether glycol
CN106750248A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 中国科学技术大学 A kind of hyperbranched flame retardant polyether polyol and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101747371A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-06-23 湖北福瑞斯化工科技有限公司 Non-halogen flame retardant hydrolysis resistant phosphorus-containing polyether/polyester polyol and preparation method thereof
CN103626951A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-12 山东固安特新材料科技股份有限公司 Special engineering material for reinforcement and preparing method therefor
CN105801833A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 江阴职业技术学院 Preparation method and application of reactive type halogen-free flame-retardant polyether glycol
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107903388A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-13 山东诺威新材料有限公司 Rigid-foam polyether polyol and preparation method for mining grout material
CN109400866A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-03-01 山东诺威新材料有限公司 Flame retardant type sponge polyether polyol and preparation method thereof
CN112646165A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-13 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of halogen-free flame-retardant polyether polyol
CN112646165B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-12-09 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of halogen-free flame-retardant polyether polyol
CN114230752A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 Intrinsic flame-retardant self-repairing polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN114230752B (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-07-18 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 Intrinsic flame-retardant self-repairing polyurethane and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170908