CN107141279A - A kind of preparation method of the ketenes derivative of 3 (base of thiophene 2) hexamethylene 2 - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the ketenes derivative of 3 (base of thiophene 2) hexamethylene 2 Download PDF

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CN107141279A
CN107141279A CN201710482096.3A CN201710482096A CN107141279A CN 107141279 A CN107141279 A CN 107141279A CN 201710482096 A CN201710482096 A CN 201710482096A CN 107141279 A CN107141279 A CN 107141279A
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thiophene
hexamethylene
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ketenes
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CN107141279B (en
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文振康
宋婷婷
刘宇芳
钞建宾
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Shanxi University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/22Radicals substituted by doubly bound hetero atoms, or by two hetero atoms other than halogen singly bound to the same carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/38Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals

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Abstract

The present invention relates to thiophene derivant preparation method technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of the ketenes derivative of 3 (base of thiophene 2) hexamethylene 2.The preparation method of one kind ketenes derivative of 3 (base of thiophene 2) hexamethylene 2 of the invention, comprises the following steps:(1) in the reactor, in molar ratio 3:1:0.1:2.5:0.1:0.2 sequentially adds cyclonene, thiophene or substituted thiophene, palladium bichloride, silver carbonate, N acetoglycocolls and silver hexafluoroantimonate, adds solvent and dissolves reactant, be well mixed at room temperature, is then reacted 5~48 hours under the conditions of 60~120 DEG C;(2) reactor is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, is dissolved, is washed successively with saturated ammonium chloride and saturated sodium-chloride water solution with ethyl acetate, organic phase is after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, solvent is removed in rotation on a rotary evaporator;(3) the residue silica gel column chromatography separating purification gone after solvent will be revolved, collects target product, rotate away solvent, oil pump is drained.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes derivatives
Technical field
The present invention relates to thiophene derivant preparation method technical field, and in particular to a kind of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- The preparation method of ketenes derivative.
Technical background
Thiophene is important aromatic heterocycle compounds, and its derivative is conduct in various bioactive molecules and functional material Key component [referring to:(a)Acc.Chem.Res.2001,34,359–369;(b)Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.2005,44, 5452–5456.].Substituted phenol derivatives are that a kind of very important chemical intermediate is widely used in preparing various medicines Thing, agricultural chemicals, polymer and Field of Fine Chemicals.Yet with the strong ortho para position effect by phenolic hydroxy, meta substitution Phenolic compound is generally relatively difficult to synthesis.Hexamethylene -2- ketenes the analog derivative of the utilization 3- substitutions developed in recent years is by entering The oxidation of one step prepares the phenolic compound (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2013,52,3672-3675 of meta substitution;Green Chem.,2016,18,6462–6467).However, hexamethylene -2- the ketene compounds of 3- substitutions at present usually require pre- function dough Substrate, could be prepared by two steps or three steps.The C-H/C-H oxidative coupling reactions of palladium chtalyst prepare the hexamethylene -2- of 3- substitutions Ketene is undoubtedly a kind of most economical and step most succinct reaction scheme, however cyclonene as coupling reagent in palladium chtalyst Heck reactions in could occur β-hydrogen elimination reaction in homonymy due to the hydrogen on palladium intermediate and the β-carbon of generation, and ring Tension force causes carbon-palladium key to rotate freely limited (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2013,52,3672-3675), current transition metal The cyclonene of catalysis and the direct C-H/C-H oxidative coupling reactions of heterocycle construct 3- heterocyclic ring hex- 2- ketenes derivatives still Do not solve, therefore urgent need exploitation one kind is constructed 3- heterocyclic ring hex- 2- ketenes based on direct C-H/C-H oxidative coupling reactions and spread out Biological method, then oxidation obtains 3- heterocycle phenol derivatives in acid condition.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes derivatives, raw material is honest and clean Valency is easy to get, method simple, one-step synthesis.
The present invention to achieve the above object and the technical scheme taken is:
A kind of preparation method of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes derivatives, comprises the following steps:
(1) in the reactor, it is in molar ratio 3:1:0.1:2.5:0.1:0.2 sequentially adds cyclonene, thiophene or takes Thiophene, palladium bichloride, silver carbonate, N- acetoglycocolls and the silver hexafluoroantimonate in generation, add solvent and dissolve reactant, at room temperature It is well mixed, then reacted 5~48 hours under the conditions of 60~120 DEG C;
(2) reactor is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, dissolved with ethyl acetate, successively with saturated ammonium chloride and saturation Sodium-chloride water solution is washed, and organic phase is after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, and solvent is removed in rotation on a rotary evaporator;
(3) the residue silica gel column chromatography separating purification gone after solvent will be revolved, collects target product, rotate away molten Agent, oil pump is drained.
Further, substituted thiophene of the present invention is 3 methyl thiophene, adjacent benzene thiophene, 3- methoxythiophenes, 2- Chlorothiophene, 2- bromothiophenes, the chloro- 3 methyl thiophenes of 2-, 2- methylthiophenes, 2- acetyl thiophenes or 2-Thiophene Carboxylic Acid ethyl ester.
Further, solvent of the present invention is dimethyl sulfoxide, HFIP or Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two One or more kinds of mixtures in the ring of oxygen six.
The technology path of the present invention is the direct step cross-coupling of the c h bond of c h bond and thiophene of cyclonene, its chemistry Equation is:
Wherein, R is methyl, methoxyl group, phenyl, halogen, acyl group, ester group etc..
Present invention use proton nmr spectra (1H NMR), carbon spectrum (13C NMR) and high resolution mass spectrum confirm 3- (thiophenes Fen -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes derivatives structure (such as accompanying drawing) detection instrument be:AVANCE III HD 600MHz types NMR, wherein deuterochloroform are that internal standard (compose, deuterochloroform by hydrogen:δ 7.26ppm) (compose, deuterochloroform by carbon:δ77ppm). Thermo Scientific Q Exactive type high-resolution mass spectrometers.
Compared with existing synthetic method, advantages of the present invention is embodied as:
(1) the cross-coupling reaction functional group scope of application that the present invention is used is wider, including:Containing halogen, alkyl, phenyl, The functional group such as alkoxy, ester group, carbonyl substrate;
(2) present invention synthetic route used is the direct cross-coupling reactions of C-H/C-H, is reacted with conventional synthesis, C-X/C- The technologies of preparing such as M, C-X/C-H compare, and reactions steps are simple, improve synthesis gross production rate, reduce totle drilling cost;
(3) present invention synthetic route used is the direct cross-coupling reactions of C-H/C-H, and any homing device, nothing is not used Additional step is needed to introduce or removing homing device;
(4) present invention synthetic route used is the direct cross-coupling reactions of C-H/C-H, is that rapidly and efficiently synthesis contains ring-type The complicated natural products of carbon-to-carbon double bond provides new approach.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (3 methyl thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Fig. 2 composes for the carbon of 3- (3 methyl thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Fig. 3 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (5- tolylthiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Fig. 4 composes for the carbon of 3- (5- tolylthiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Fig. 5 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (4- methoxythiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Fig. 6 composes for the carbon of 3- (4- methoxythiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Fig. 7 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Fig. 8 composes for the carbon of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Fig. 9 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (5- chlorothiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 10 composes for the carbon of 3- (5- chlorothiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 11 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (5- bromothiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 12 composes for the carbon of 3- (5- bromothiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 13 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (the chloro- 4- methylthiophenes -2- bases of 5-) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 14 composes for the carbon of 3- (the chloro- 4- methylthiophenes -2- bases of 5-) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 15 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (5- methylthiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 16 composes for the carbon of 3- (5- methylthiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 17 composes for the hydrogen of 3- (5- acetyl thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 18 composes for the carbon of 3- (5- acetyl thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes;
Figure 19 composes for the hydrogen of 5- (3- oxocyclohex -1- alkene -1- bases) thiophene -2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester;
Figure 20 composes for the carbon of 5- (3- oxocyclohex -1- alkene -1- bases) thiophene -2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, it will help the understanding of the present invention, But it is not the interest field that the present invention is limited with this.
Embodiment 1:The synthesis of 3- (3 methyl thiophene -5- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by 3 methyl thiophene (0.024ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), palladium bichloride (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0029g, 0.0025mmol), silver carbonate (0.1723g, 0.625mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate (0.0172g, 0.05mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro -2- Propyl alcohol (0.05ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (1ml) is heated to 60 DEG C after being stirred in totally dry airtight reactor tube, Reaction 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=15:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, Obtain pale yellow oil, target product 33.4mg, yield 70%.The isomer proportion of 5 and 2 substitutions of thiophene is in product 83:17, nuclear magnetic data is the coupled product of 5 substitutions of thiophene, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2,1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.30 (d, J=5.1Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=5.1Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 2.72 (t, J=11.2,5.4Hz, 2H), 2.45- (dt, J=12.8,6.2Hz, the 2H) of 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.1013C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ199.19, 153.74,137.64,136.45,132.58,126.16,125.24,36.86,30.76,22.62,16.93.HRMS(ESI+): Calculated value C11H13OS[M+H]+193.0682, measured value 193.0683.
Embodiment 2:The synthesis of 3- (5- tolylthiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by adjacent benzene thiophene (0.0401g, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), palladium bichloride (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0029g, 0.0025mmol), silver carbonate (0.1723g, 0.625mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate (0.0172g, 0.05mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro -2- Propyl alcohol (0.05ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (1ml) is heated to 60 DEG C after being stirred in totally dry airtight reactor tube, Reaction 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=15:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, Obtain yellow solid target product 47.7mg, yield 75%.Fusing point:129-131℃;As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4,1H NMR (600MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.61 (d, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 7.40 (t, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.29 (d, J=3.7Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 2.78 (t, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 2.47 (t, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 2.17-2.12 (m,2H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ199.26,152.22,147.66,141.51,133.42,129.02,128.54, 128.44,125.91,124.08,122.32,37.22,27.61,22.40.HRMS(ESI+):Calculated value C16H15OS[M+H]+ 255.0838, measured value 255.0836.
Embodiment 3:The synthesis of 3- (4- methoxythiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by 3- methoxythiophenes (0.025ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), palladium bichloride (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0029g, 0.0025mmol), silver carbonate (0.1723g, 0.625mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate (0.0172g, 0.05mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (1ml), 60 DEG C are heated to after totally being stirred in dry airtight reactor tube, is reacted 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=15:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, Obtain yellow solid target product 32.6mg, yield 63%.Fusing point:68-70℃;As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6,1H NMR (600MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.34 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), (m, the 2H) of 2.74 (t, J=5.9Hz, 2H), 2.44-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.0513C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ 199.96,158.43,152.10,126.81,122.51,118.54,116.82,58.54,37.11,29.29,22.62.HRMS (ESI+):Calculated value C11H13O2S[M+H]+209.0631, measured value 209.0631.
Embodiment 4:The synthesis of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by thiophene (0.020ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), palladium bichloride (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0029g, 0.0025mmol), silver carbonate (0.1723g, 0.625mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate (0.0172g, 0.05mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro -2- Propyl alcohol (0.05ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (1ml) is heated to 60 DEG C after being stirred in totally dry airtight reactor tube, Reaction 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=15:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, Obtain pale yellow oil, target product 19mg, yield 43%.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8,1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.42 (d, J=5.1Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=3.7Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 2.77 (t, J= 6.0Hz,2H),2.48–2.42(m,2H),2.15–2.09(m,2H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ199.39,152.38, 142.70,128.71,128.22,127.28,122.68,37.19,27.96,22.39.HRMS(ESI+):Calculated value C11H11OS [M+H]+179.0525, measured value 179.0525.
Embodiment 5:The synthesis of 3- (5- chlorothiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by 2- chlorothiophenes (0.023ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), palladium bichloride (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0029g, 0.0025mmol), silver carbonate (0.1723g, 0.625mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate (0.0172g, 0.05mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro -2- Propyl alcohol (0.05ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (1ml) is heated to 60 DEG C after being stirred in totally dry airtight reactor tube, Reaction 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=15:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, Obtain yellowish solid material, target product 25.1mg, yield 47%.Fusing point:66-68℃;As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10,1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.15 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 2.71- 2.68(m,2H),2.46–2.44(m,2H),2.14–2.10(m,2H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ199.00, 151.32,141.08,133.67,127.49,126.84,122.63,37.17,27.24,22.26.HRMS(ESI+):Calculated value C10H10ClOS[M+H]+213.0135, measured value 213.0134.
Embodiment 6:The synthesis of 3- (5- bromothiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by 2- bromothiophenes (0.024ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), palladium bichloride (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0029g, 0.0025mmol), silver carbonate (0.1723g, 0.625mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate (0.0172g, 0.05mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro -2- Propyl alcohol (0.05ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (1ml) is heated to 60 DEG C after being stirred in totally dry airtight reactor tube, Reaction 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=15:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, Obtain yellowish solid material, target product 32.2mg, yield 50%.Fusing point:90-93℃;As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12,1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.12 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 6.29 (s, 1H), 2.71- 2.69(m,2H),2.46–2.44(m,2H),2.16–2.10(m,2H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ199.04, 151.17,143.99,131.20,127.56,122.81,116.37,37.17,27.36,22.29.HRMS(ESI+):Calculated value C10H10BrOS[M+H]+256.9630, measured value 256.9625.
Embodiment 7:The synthesis of 3- (the chloro- 4- methylthiophenes -2- bases of 5-) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by the chloro- 3 methyl thiophenes of 2- (0.027ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), chlorine Change palladium (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0029g, 0.0025mmol), silver carbonate (0.1723g, 0.625mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate (0.0172g, 0.05mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro -2- Propyl alcohol (0.05ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (1ml) is heated to 60 DEG C after being stirred in totally dry airtight reactor tube, Reaction 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=15:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, Obtain yellowish solid material, target product 37.9mg, yield 67%.Fusing point:82-84℃;As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14,1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.06(s,1H),6.24(s,1H),2.69–2.65(m,2H),2.45–2.41(m,2H),2.17 (s,3H),2.13–2.07(m,2H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ199.02,151.44,135.85,129.04, 128.82,122.23,37.16,27.14,22.27,13.59.HRMS(ESI+):Calculated value C11H12ClOS[M+H]+ 227.0292, measured value 227.0290.
Embodiment 8:The synthesis of 3- (5- methylthiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by 2- methylthiophenes (0.024ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), palladium bichloride (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0029g, 0.0025mmol), silver carbonate (0.1723g, 0.625mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate (0.0172g, 0.05mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro -2- Propyl alcohol (0.05ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (1ml) is heated to 60 DEG C after being stirred in totally dry airtight reactor tube, Reaction 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=5:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, obtained To yellowish solid material, target product 32.6mg, yield 68%.Fusing point:80-82℃;As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16,1H NMR (600MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.71 (d, J=0.9Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 2.70 (t, J=6.0Hz, 2H), (m, the 2H) of 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.39 (dd, J=9.4,3.8Hz, 2H), 2.08-2.0413C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ 199.19,152.56,144.19,140.13,127.80,126.61,121.51,37.07,27.38,22.27,15.59.HRMS (ESI+):Calculated value C11H13OS[M+H]+193.0682, measured value 193.0682.
Embodiment 9:The synthesis of 3- (5- acetyl thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes
(1) by 2- acetyl thiophenes (0.027ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), palladium bichloride (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0145g, 0.125mmol), silver carbonate (0.1379g, 0.5mmol), Dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), HFIP (0.5ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (0.5ml) is totally being done 110 DEG C are heated to after being stirred in dry airtight reactor tube, is reacted 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, 40ml ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and moved into In 100ml separatory funnel, 20ml saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides are added, are rocked, stood, removed after following aqueous phase, add 20ml saturated aqueous common salts, are rocked, and stand, and remove following aqueous phase, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and solvent is removed in decompression, Residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=5:1, v/v) isolate and purify, revolving removes solvent, oil pump is drained, obtained To yellow solid matter, target product 26.6mg, yield 48%.Fusing point:140-141℃;As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18,1H NMR (600MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.63 (d, J=3.7Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=3.7Hz, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 2.76 (t, J= 5.9Hz, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.48 (t, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 2.18-2.13 (m, 2H)13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3) δ199.04,190.48,151.13,149.83,145.52,132.67,127.20,124.74,37.14,27.89,26.74, 22.29.HRMS(ESI+):Calculated value C12H13O2S[M+H]+221.0631, measured value 221.0629.
Embodiment 10:The synthesis of 5- (3- oxocyclohex -1- alkene -1- bases) thiophene -2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
(1) by 2-Thiophene Carboxylic Acid ethyl ester (0.033ml, 0.25mmol), cyclonene (0.072ml, 0.75mmol), chlorination Palladium (0.0044g, 0.0025mmol), N- acetoglycocolls (0.0145g, 0.125mmol), silver carbonate (0.1379g, 0.5mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.05ml), HFIP (0.5ml), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (0.5ml), 110 DEG C are heated to after being stirred in totally dry airtight reactor tube, is reacted 24 hours.
(2) reaction tube is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, ethyl acetate is added and reaction system is diluted and 100ml is moved into Separatory funnel in, add saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, rock, stand, remove after following aqueous phase, add saturated common salt Water, rocks, and stands, after, saturated aqueous common salt is added, is rocked, is stood, following aqueous phase is removed, by organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate Dry, solvent, residue silica gel column chromatography (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=5 are removed in decompression:1, v/v) isolate and purify, after drying Obtain yellow solid matter, target product 37.4mg, yield 60%.Fusing point:94-95℃;As illustrated in figures 19 and 20,1H NMR (600MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.35 (q, J= 7.1Hz, 2H), 2.76 (t, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.17-2.13 (m, 2H), 1.37 (t, J= 7.1Hz,3H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ199.00,161.65,151.23,148.43,135.64,133.65, 126.91,124.32,61.52,37.14,27.83,22.28,14.23.HRMS(ESI+):Calculated value C13H15O3S[M+H]+ 251.0736, measured value 251.0735.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes derivatives, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) in the reactor, it is in molar ratio 3:1:0.1:2.5:0.1:0.2 sequentially adds cyclonene, thiophene or substituted Thiophene, palladium bichloride, silver carbonate, N- acetoglycocolls and silver hexafluoroantimonate, add solvent and dissolve reactant, mix at room temperature Uniformly, then reacted 5~48 hours under the conditions of 60~120 DEG C;
(2) reactor is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, dissolved with ethyl acetate, successively with saturated ammonium chloride and saturation chlorination Sodium water solution is washed, and organic phase is after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, and solvent is removed in rotation on a rotary evaporator;
(3) the residue silica gel column chromatography separating purification gone after solvent will be revolved, collects target product, rotate away solvent, oil Pumping is done.
2. a kind of preparation method of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes derivatives according to claim 1, its feature It is 3 methyl thiophene, adjacent benzene thiophene, 3- methoxythiophenes, 2- chlorothiophenes, 2- bromothiophenes, 2- to be described substituted thiophene Chloro- 3 methyl thiophene, 2- methylthiophenes, 2- acetyl thiophenes or 2-Thiophene Carboxylic Acid ethyl ester.
3. a kind of preparation method of 3- (thiophene -2- bases) hexamethylene -2- ketenes derivatives according to claim 1, its feature Be one kind for dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro -2- propyl alcohol or in 1,4- dioxane of described solvent or Two or more mixtures.
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CN110117270A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-13 山西大学 A kind of 3-(thiophene -2- base) cyclohexanone framework compound preparation method
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CN110117246A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-13 山西大学 A kind of preparation method of 3- indoles pimelie kelone compounds
CN110117270A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-13 山西大学 A kind of 3-(thiophene -2- base) cyclohexanone framework compound preparation method
CN110117270B (en) * 2019-06-18 2021-07-27 山西大学 Preparation method of 3- (thiophene-2-yl) cyclohexanone framework compound
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