A kind of waste rubber crushing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crushing device more particularly to a kind of waste rubber crushing devices.
Background technique
Rubber refers to the latex for being derived from the plants such as rubber tree, kok-saghyz, after processing made of there is elasticity, insulating properties, no
The material of the saturating water and air of meeting.Rubber is elastomeric high-molecular compound, is divided into natural rubber and two kinds of synthetic rubber, naturally
Rubber is made of the extraction colloid post-processing from the plants such as rubber tree, kok-saghyz, and synthetic rubber is then aggregated anti-by various monomers
It answers and obtains.
Broken one refers to breaking-up, damaged fragmentation, is crushed the second is nulling is broken, incomplete and broken, broken to ruin thirdly referring to
It goes out, vanishes, it is broken to be broken into fragment the fourth is referring to.Industrial is broken, refers to realize returning again for defective work or part
It receives utilization or packaging arranges, defective work or part are broken into fragment, are convenient for subsequent processing.
The crushing device of waste rubber haves the shortcomings that crushing efficiency is low at present, therefore needs to design a kind of crushing efficiency height
Waste rubber crushing device.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention for the disadvantage that overcomes the crushing device crushing efficiency of current waste rubber low, the invention solves skill
Art problem is to provide a kind of waste rubber crushing device that crushing efficiency is high.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a waste rubber crushing devices, include U-shaped branch
Frame, the first strut, first rotating shaft, the first rotating electric machine, driving wheel, conveyer belt, first bearing seat, small belt pulley, broken wheel, from
Driving wheel, first support, the second shaft, flat belt, cylinder, cutting plate, guide plate, cutter, the second strut, second support, sliding rail, cunning
Block, rack gear, gear, the second rotating electric machine, big belt pulley, second bearing seat, third shaft, crank, feed hopper, rocking bar and irony
Baffle;U-bracket inner right wall is connected with feed hopper and the first rotating electric machine, and feed hopper is located above the first rotating electric machine, charging
Bucket right wall bottom end is hingedly connected with irony baffle, and middle part is hingedly connected with rocking bar, the first rotating electric machine front end on front side of irony baffle
Equipped with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is equipped with driving wheel and crank, and crank is located at driving wheel rear, crank end and rocking bar bottom end
It is articulated and connected, bottom is equipped with the first strut in U-bracket, and second bearing seat is equipped at the top of the first strut, is pacified in second bearing seat
Equipped with third shaft, third shaft is equipped with driven wheel and big belt pulley, and driven wheel is located at big belt pulley rear, driven wheel and master
It is wound with conveyer belt between driving wheel, is equipped with first support and first bearing seat on the left of the first strut, first support is located at first bearing
Seat top, first support top are equipped with guide plate, and the second shaft is equipped in first bearing seat, and the second shaft is equipped with belt lace
Wheel and broken wheel, small belt pulley are located at broken wheel front, are wound with flat belt between small belt pulley and big belt pulley, in U-bracket
Left wall is successively arranged second support, the second strut, cutting plate and cylinder from top to bottom, cutting plate and cylinder with U-bracket inner left wall
It is articulated and connected on front side of articulated connection, cylinder top and cutting plate, bottom end is equipped with the second rotating electric machine, the second rotation on the right side of second support
Motor front end is equipped with gear, and the second strut right end is equipped with sliding rail, and sliding rail is equipped with sliding block, is equipped with rack gear on the right side of sliding block, rack gear with
Gear engagement, rack gear bottom are equipped with cutter.
It preferably, further include having electromagnet, feed hopper left wall right end is equipped with electromagnet, electromagnet and feed hopper left wall right end
To be fixedly connected, the left side of electromagnet is consistent with the shape of feed hopper left wall right side, size is identical, and electromagnet is inclined
Shape.
It preferably, further include having impact block, conveyer belt is equipped with impact block, and impact block is located at the lower section of feed hopper, hits
Block and conveyer belt are to be fixedly connected, and the three-dimensional shape of impact block is cuboid, impact block be it is horizontal positioned, the surface of impact block is
Non-smooth surface.
Preferably, further include having vibrating motor, vibrating motor is equipped on the left of first support, vibrating motor is with first support
It is fixedly connected, vibrating motor is horizontal, and the lower surface of vibrating motor and the bottom of first support are located at same level.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, be equipped with reinforcement between U-bracket inner left wall at the top and bottom of the second strut
Muscle, reinforcing rib are located at the lower section of second support, and reinforcing rib is located at the left of sliding rail, and reinforcing rib is oblique, the material of reinforcing rib
For Q275 steel.
It preferably, further include having the first article placing frame, bottom is placed with the first article placing frame, the first article placing frame position in U-bracket
In the left side of the first strut, the first article placing frame is that on-fixed is connect with U-bracket, and the bottom shape of the first article placing frame is rectangular
Shape.
It preferably, further include having the second article placing frame, bottom is placed with the second article placing frame, the second article placing frame position in U-bracket
In the right side of the first strut, the second article placing frame is located at the lower section of conveyer belt, and the second article placing frame is that on-fixed is connect with U-bracket,
The bottom shape of second article placing frame is rectangle.
Preferably, the material of U-bracket is Q235 steel, and the left wall cross-sectional shape of U-bracket is rectangle, U-bracket
The length of left wall cross section is 75cm, and the width of U-bracket left wall cross section is 5cm, and the height of U-bracket is 195cm, U-shaped
The surface of bracket is smooth surface.
Preferably, the material of first rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft is KTZ550-04 malleable cast iron, and first turn
Axis, the second shaft and third shaft are to be horizontally mounted, and first rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft three-dimensional shape are cylinder
Body, the surface of first rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft are smooth surface.
Working principle: originally feed hopper is that closed state will be to be broken when needing to carry out break process to waste rubber
The waste rubber of processing pours into feed hopper, and the first rotating electric machine of starting rotates forward, and the second rotating electric machine of starting replaces positive and negative rotation, the
It when one rotating electric machine rotates forward, drives first rotating shaft to rotate forward, rotates crank, swing rocking bar, to keep irony baffle alternating suitable
It hour hands and rotates counterclockwise, irony baffle alternately opens, closing feed hopper, and waste rubber is made intermittently to fall to conveyer belt
On, it is possible to make fragmentation procedure progress in good order, improve broken efficiency, while the first rotating electric machine rotates forward, drives
Driving wheel rotates forward, and rotates counterclockwise conveyer belt, so that waste rubber be made to be moved on guide plate from conveyer belt, waste rubber is logical
Guide plate to be crossed to fall on cutting plate, when the second rotating electric machine replaces positive and negative rotation, band carry-over bar is alternately downwardly and upwardly moved, thus
It moves cutter alternately downwardly and upwardly and cutting operation is carried out to the waste rubber on cutting plate, when cutting the rubber finished on cutting plate
Reach it is a certain amount of after, starting cylinder complete it is primary shrink and stretching motion, when cylinder is shunk, cutting plate is rotated clockwise, cutting
The rubber finished leaves cutting plate, and in cylinder elongation, cutting plate rotates counterclockwise reset, after cutting plate rotates counterclockwise reset, cylinder
It stops working, while conveyer belt rotates counterclockwise, rotates counterclockwise driven wheel, rotate counterclockwise big belt pulley, thus
Drive small belt pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and then make broken wheel rotation, broken wheel to slid on cutting plate cut down the rubber that finishes into
Row break process, after discarded rubber processing, the first rotating electric machine and the second rotating electric machine stop working, operator
Taking the broken waste rubber finished away can be again according to above-mentioned when also needing to carry out processing work to broken rubber next time
Principle works.
Because further including having electromagnet, feed hopper left wall right end is equipped with electromagnet, and electromagnet is with feed hopper left wall right end
It being fixedly connected, the left side of electromagnet is consistent with the shape of feed hopper left wall right side, size is identical, and electromagnet is oblique,
It is powered to electromagnet, electromagnet band is made to be magnetic and irony baffle is sucked, it is possible to which fixed irony baffle keeps irony baffle steady
It is qualitative higher.
Because further including having impact block, conveyer belt is equipped with impact block, and impact block is located at the lower section of feed hopper, impact block and
Conveyer belt is to be fixedly connected, and the three-dimensional shape of impact block is cuboid, impact block be it is horizontal positioned, the surface of impact block is non-light
Sliding surface, so waste rubber can be knocked block and hit and reduce certain intensity when waste rubber is fallen on conveyer belt,
To make subsequent waste rubber processing speed faster.
Because further including having vibrating motor, vibrating motor is equipped on the left of first support, vibrating motor and first support are solid
Fixed connection, vibrating motor is horizontal, and the lower surface of vibrating motor and the bottom of first support are located at same level, starting vibration
Dynamic motor work, so waste rubber can be made to pass through guide plate more quickly when carrying out the processing work of waste rubber, it is whole
The processing speed of a waste rubber is faster.
(3) beneficial effect
High-efficient, device structure that invention achieves waste rubber break process is simple, device low manufacture cost and
The effect easy to operate of device, and in the work of the first rotating electric machine, waste rubber can be made intermittently to fall to simultaneously
On conveyer belt, conveyer belt is transmitted work and broken wheel rotates, so broken work is more efficient, and more saves energy
Source, comprehensive benefit are high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1-U shape bracket, the first strut of 2-, 3- first rotating shaft, the first rotating electric machine of 4-, 5- is actively
Wheel, 6- conveyer belt, 7- first bearing seat, 8- small belt pulley, the broken wheel of 9-, 10- driven wheel, 11- first support, second turn of 12-
Axis, 13- flat belt, 14- cylinder, 15- cutting plate, 16- guide plate, 17- cutter, the second strut of 18-, 19- second support, 20- are sliding
Rail, 21- sliding block, 22- rack gear, 23- gear, the second rotating electric machine of 24-, 25- big belt pulley, 26- second bearing seat, 27- third
Shaft, 28- crank, 29- feed hopper, 30- rocking bar, 31- irony baffle, 32- electromagnet, 33- impact block, 34- vibrating motor,
35- reinforcing rib, the first article placing frame of 36-, the second article placing frame of 37-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of waste rubber crushing device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include U-bracket 1, the first strut 2, first rotating shaft 3,
First rotating electric machine 4, driving wheel 5, conveyer belt 6, first bearing seat 7, small belt pulley 8, broken wheel 9, driven wheel 10, first support
11, the second shaft 12, flat belt 13, cylinder 14, cutting plate 15, guide plate 16, cutter 17, the second strut 18, second support 19, cunning
Rail 20, sliding block 21, rack gear 22, gear 23, the second rotating electric machine 24, big belt pulley 25, second bearing seat 26, third shaft 27,
Crank 28, feed hopper 29, rocking bar 30 and irony baffle 31;1 inner right wall of U-bracket is connected with feed hopper 29 and the first rotating electric machine
4, feed hopper 29 is located at 4 top of the first rotating electric machine, and 29 right wall bottom end of feed hopper is hingedly connected with irony baffle 31, irony baffle
31 front sides middle part are hingedly connected with rocking bar 30, and 4 front end of the first rotating electric machine is equipped with first rotating shaft 3, and first rotating shaft 3 is equipped with actively
Wheel 5 and crank 28, crank 28 are located at 5 rear of driving wheel, and 28 end of crank and 30 bottom end of rocking bar are articulated and connected, bottom in U-bracket 1
Portion is equipped with the first strut 2, and second bearing seat 26 is equipped at the top of the first strut 2, is equipped with third shaft 27 in second bearing seat 26,
Third shaft 27 is equipped with driven wheel 10 and big belt pulley 25, and driven wheel 10 is located at 25 rear of big belt pulley, driven wheel 10 and master
It is wound with conveyer belt 6 between driving wheel 5, is equipped with first support 11 and first bearing seat 7 on the left of the first strut 2, first support 11 is located at
The top of first bearing seat 7,11 top of first support are equipped with guide plate 16, are equipped with the second shaft 12 in first bearing seat 7, and second
Shaft 12 is equipped with small belt pulley 8 and broken wheel 9, and small belt pulley 8 is located at broken 9 front of wheel, small belt pulley 8 and big belt pulley 25
Between be wound with flat belt 13,1 inner left wall of U-bracket is successively arranged second support 19, the second strut 18,15 and of cutting plate from top to bottom
Cylinder 14, cutting plate 15 and cylinder 14 are articulated and connected with 1 inner left wall of U-bracket, and 14 top of cylinder hingedly connects with 15 front side of cutting plate
It connects, 19 right side bottom end of second support is equipped with the second rotating electric machine 24, and 24 front end of the second rotating electric machine is equipped with gear 23, the second strut
18 right ends are equipped with sliding rail 20, and sliding rail 20 is equipped with sliding block 21, is equipped with rack gear 22 on the right side of sliding block 21, and rack gear 22 is engaged with gear 23,
22 bottom of rack gear is equipped with cutter 17.
It further include having electromagnet 32,29 left wall right end of feed hopper is equipped with electromagnet 32, electromagnet 32 and 29 left wall of feed hopper
Right end is to be fixedly connected, and the left side of electromagnet 32 is consistent with the shape of 29 left wall right side of feed hopper, size is identical, electromagnet
32 is oblique.
It further include having impact block 33, conveyer belt 6 is equipped with impact block 33, and impact block 33 is located at the lower section of feed hopper 29, hits
It is to be fixedly connected that block 33, which is hit, with conveyer belt 6, and the three-dimensional shape of impact block 33 is cuboid, and impact block 33 is horizontal positioned, shock
The surface of block 33 is non-smooth surface.
Further include having vibrating motor 34, vibrating motor 34, vibrating motor 34 and first support are equipped on the left of first support 11
11 is are fixedly connected with, and vibrating motor 34 is horizontal, and the lower surface of vibrating motor 34 is located at same with the bottom of first support 11
Horizontal plane.
Further include having reinforcing rib 35, is equipped with reinforcing rib between 18 top and bottom of the second strut and 1 inner left wall of U-bracket
35, reinforcing rib 35 is located at the lower section of second support 19, and reinforcing rib 35 is located at the left of sliding rail 20, and reinforcing rib 35 is oblique, adds
The material of strengthening tendons 35 is Q275 steel.
It further include having the first article placing frame 36, bottom is placed with the first article placing frame 36, the first article placing frame 36 in U-bracket 1
In the left side of the first strut 2, the first article placing frame 36 is that on-fixed is connect with U-bracket 1, and the bottom shape of the first article placing frame 36 is
Rectangle.
It further include having the second article placing frame 37, bottom is placed with the second article placing frame 37, the second article placing frame 37 in U-bracket 1
In the right side of the first strut 2, the second article placing frame 37 is located at the lower section of conveyer belt 6, and the second article placing frame 37 is non-solid with U-bracket 1
Fixed connection, the bottom shape of the second article placing frame 37 are rectangle.
The material of U-bracket 1 is Q235 steel, and the left wall cross-sectional shape of U-bracket 1 is rectangle, 1 left wall of U-bracket
The length of cross section is 75cm, and the width of 1 left wall cross section of U-bracket is 5cm, and the height of U-bracket 1 is 195cm, U-shaped branch
The surface of frame 1 is smooth surface.
The material of first rotating shaft 3, the second shaft 12 and third shaft 27 is KTZ550-04 malleable cast iron, first rotating shaft
3, the second shaft 12 and third shaft 27 are to be horizontally mounted, 27 three-dimensional shape of first rotating shaft 3, the second shaft 12 and third shaft
It is cylindrical body, the surface of first rotating shaft 3, the second shaft 12 and third shaft 27 is smooth surface.
Working principle: originally feed hopper 29 is closed state, will be to broken when needing to carry out break process to waste rubber
The waste rubber of broken processing pours into feed hopper 29, and the first rotating electric machine 4 of starting rotates forward, and the second rotating electric machine 24 of starting alternating is just
Reversion when the first rotating electric machine 4 rotates forward, drives first rotating shaft 3 to rotate forward, rotates crank 28, swings rocking bar 30, to make iron
It 31 alternating clockwise of matter baffle and rotates counterclockwise, irony baffle 31 alternately opens, closing feed hopper 29, makes waste rubber interval
It falls on conveyer belt 6 to property, it is possible to make fragmentation procedure progress in good order, improve broken efficiency, the first electric rotating
It while machine 4 rotates forward, drives driving wheel 5 to rotate forward, rotates counterclockwise conveyer belt 6, to keep waste rubber mobile from conveyer belt 6
To guide plate 16, waste rubber is fallen on cutting plate 15 by guide plate 16, when the second rotating electric machine 24 replaces positive and negative rotation, band
Carry-over bar 22 alternately downwardly and upwardly moves, so that cutter 17 be made alternately downwardly and upwardly to move to the waste rubber on cutting plate 15
Cutting operation is carried out, after cutting the rubber that finishes on cutting plate 15 and reaching a certain amount of, starting cylinder 14 is completed once to shrink and stretch
Long movement, when cylinder 14 is shunk, cutting plate 15 is rotated clockwise, and is cut the rubber finished and is left cutting plate 15, is extended in cylinder 14
When, cutting plate 15 rotates counterclockwise reset, and after cutting plate 15 rotates counterclockwise reset, cylinder 14 stops working, and conveyer belt 6 turns counterclockwise
While dynamic, driven wheel 10 is rotated counterclockwise, big belt pulley 25 is rotated counterclockwise, to drive small belt pulley 8 counterclockwise
Rotation, and then make broken 9 rotation of wheel, the rubber for cutting finish down is slid on 9 pairs of cutting plates 15 of broken wheel and carries out break process, when useless
After the rubber processing of abandoning, the first rotating electric machine 4 and the second rotating electric machine 24 stop working, and operator takes broken finish away
Waste rubber, when next time also need to carry out processing work to broken rubber when, can work again according to above-mentioned principle.
Because further including having electromagnet 32,29 left wall right end of feed hopper is equipped with electromagnet 32, electromagnet 32 and feed hopper 29
Left wall right end is to be fixedly connected, and the left side of electromagnet 32 is consistent with the shape of 29 left wall right side of feed hopper, size is identical, electricity
Magnet 32 is oblique, is powered to electromagnet 32,32 band of electromagnet is made to be magnetic and irony baffle 31 is sucked, it is possible to fixed
Irony baffle 31 keeps 31 stability of irony baffle higher.
Because further including having impact block 33, conveyer belt 6 is equipped with impact block 33, and impact block 33 is located under feed hopper 29
Side, impact block 33 and conveyer belt 6 are to be fixedly connected, and the three-dimensional shape of impact block 33 is cuboid, impact block 33 be it is horizontal positioned,
The surface of impact block 33 is non-smooth surface, so waste rubber can be knocked block when waste rubber is fallen on conveyer belt 6
33 hit and reduce certain intensity, to make subsequent waste rubber processing speed faster.
Because further including having vibrating motor 34, vibrating motor 34, vibrating motor 34 and first are equipped on the left of first support 11
Bracket 11 is to be fixedly connected, and vibrating motor 34 is horizontal, and the lower surface of vibrating motor 34 and the bottom of first support 11 are located at
Same level, starting vibrating motor 34 works, so can make waste rubber more when carrying out the processing work of waste rubber
It is quickly move through guide plate 16, the processing speed of entire waste rubber is faster.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.