A kind of dismantling mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dismantlings of product.
Background technique
In production, portioned product is bad to be needed to open.The product is as shown in Figure 1, include upper part 91 under
Part 92, upper and bottom section is plugged in together, wherein the bottom of upper part is equipped with radial hexagonal protrusion 93, lower part
Bottom face be equipped with clamping portion 94.The longitudinal section of the clamping portion is in the T word to stand upside down.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: the product being plugged in together how is easily opened.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of dismantling mechanism, including it is hinged
Upper fixture block and lower fixture block, lower fixture block is equipped with the dismantling block of part under locking product, and upper fixture block is equipped under product on part
Pull up the disassemblying structure of part on product;The dismantling mechanism further includes movable fixed block, and the movable fixed block opens up
Product orientation through-hole, product are plugged in the product orientation through-hole, and the movable fixed block and the upper fixture block cooperate, and are produced
The part that product are downwardly projected the product orientation through-hole is locked by the dismantling block, and product projects upwards the product orientation through-hole
Part cooperate with the disassemblying structure.
According to the above technical scheme, product is vertically inserted into product orientation through-hole by operator, and product is downwardly projected institute
The part for stating product orientation through-hole is locked by the dismantling block, product project upwards the part of the product orientation through-hole with it is described
Disassemblying structure cooperation;Later, operator presses upper fixture block and lower fixture block, upper fixture block are moved upwards with respect to lower fixture block, thereon
Disassemblying structure moves upwards, and will partially pull up on product, product upper and bottom section is opened.
The movable fixed block is inserted with the movable fixed block transverse shifting of product independently of upper fixture block and lower fixture block
After upper fixture block and lower fixture block cooperation, the part that product is downwardly projected the product orientation through-hole is locked by the dismantling block, is produced
Product project upwards the part of the product orientation through-hole and the disassemblying structure cooperates." the movable fixed block is independently of upper
Fixture block and lower fixture block " is specifically described as follows: the original state in practical operation, movable fixed block and upper fixture block and lower fixture block
Product is plugged in product orientation through-hole by separation, operator, and later, the movable fixed block of operator's transverse shifting is living
Dynamic formula fixed block and upper fixture block and lower fixture block cooperate, and product is downwardly projected the part of the product orientation through-hole by the dismantling block
Locking, product projects upwards the part of the product orientation through-hole and the disassemblying structure cooperates.Design activity in a manner described
Formula fixed block and upper fixture block, the structural relation of lower fixture block, be convenient to operation personnel's clamping product, is conducive to mentioning for working efficiency
It is high.
One end of dismantling block is mounted on the bottom surface of lower fixture block, disassembles the front end of the laterally projecting lower fixture block of the other end of block
The other end in face, the dismantling block opens up U-shaped bayonet, the portion for being downwardly projected the product orientation through-hole for locking the product
Point.The bottom face of part is equipped with clamping portion under product, and the longitudinal section of clamping portion is in the T word to stand upside down.Transverse shifting is movable solid
Determine block, the clamping portion engages with the U-shaped bayonet, and the freedom degree partially moved up and down under product is limited.Above-mentioned U-shaped bayonet
With the cooperation of clamping portion, facilitate part under the quick positioning product of operator, also facilitates operator quickly to remove and opened production
The lower part of product.
Upper fixture block and lower fixture block are hinged by shaft, upper fixture block end and lower fixture block end in front of shaft
It is interlocked, the bottom of the upper fixture block end and lower fixture block end that are interlocked opens up a rectangular gap;The dismantling block
The laterally projecting lower fixture block of the other end front end face after be located at the rectangular gap bottom, the disassemblying structure be located at it is rectangular slit
The top of mouth;The movable fixed block cooperation is in the rectangular gap.The shape and size same campaign formula of rectangular gap
The shape and size of fixed block, movable fixed block transverse shifting and be caught in the rectangular gap, product is downwardly projected the production
The part (clamping portion i.e. under product on the bottom face of part) of product positioning through hole is by the U-shaped bayonet locking of the dismantling block, product
The part and the disassemblying structure for projecting upwards the product orientation through-hole cooperate.By above-mentioned design, movable fixed block and side
Part has been synchronized with part on disassemblying structure cooperation, product and dismantling block cooperation, the cooperation of three in the cooperation of shape gap, product
At mutual cooperation and mutually restriction cooperate three in place, and the cooperation precision of three is high, provide for the opening of subsequent product
Good condition.
Top, that is, upper fixture block bottom of rectangular gap opens up lateral guide groove, the top of movable fixed block be equipped with
The guiding protrusion of the guide groove cooperation.During movable fixed block and the rectangular gap cooperate, the guiding is convex
Portion and the guide groove cooperate, and guiding protrusion slides laterally in guide groove, to improve movable fixed block and rectangular gap
Cooperate precision, correspondingly, disassemblying structure and the cooperation precision of part on product are improved, under U-shaped bayonet and product on part
The cooperation precision of clamping portion be improved.
The disassemblying structure is the semicircle card slot for being provided with upper fixture block end, semicircle card slot semi-surrounding product top
Point.The semicircle card slot opens up vertically, and when upper fixture block end is upwarped around shaft, semicircle card slot work rises and rotates
Movement, the bottom sidewall of semicircle card slot compresses the side wall of part on product, and drives opposing product lower part in part on product
Straight line is divided to move up, until being partially disengaged lower part on product.The design of above-mentioned disassemblying structure makes dismantling machine of the present invention
The structure of structure is simple, but it is effective to work.
The quantity of product orientation through-hole is two or more, and more than two product orientation through-holes are constituted on movable fixed block
One row;The quantity of disassemblying structure is identical to the quantity of dismantling block, and is identical to the quantity of product orientation through-hole, disassemblying structure, production
Product positioning through hole, dismantling block are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence up and down.That is, dismantling mechanism of the present invention has multiple stations, can tear open simultaneously
Multiple products are solved, to improve working efficiency.
Dismantling mechanism of the present invention, small volume is reasonable in design, easy to operate, high-efficient, practical,
The labor intensity of operating personnel can be reduced, save the cost improves efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the product of dismantling mechanism of the present invention dismantling;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of dismantling mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of dismantling mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the operation schematic diagram that dismantling mechanism disassembles product 90 in Fig. 3.
Symbol description in figure:
10, upper fixture block;20, lower fixture block;30, block is disassembled;31, U-shaped bayonet;
40, disassemblying structure;50, movable fixed block;51, it is oriented to protrusion;
60, shaft;70, rectangular gap;80, spring;
90, product;91, part on product;92, part under product;93, hexagonal protrusion;94, clamping portion.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 2, a kind of dismantling mechanism including hinged upper fixture block 10 and lower fixture block 20, disassembles block 30, movable
Fixed block 50.
Upper fixture block 10 and lower fixture block 20 are hinged by shaft 60, and the part that upper fixture block is located at 60 front of shaft is upper
The end of fixture block, the part that lower fixture block is located at 60 front of shaft is the end of lower fixture block, and upper fixture block is located at the portion at 60 rear of shaft
It is divided into the tail portion of upper fixture block, the part that lower fixture block is located at 60 rear of shaft is the tail portion of lower fixture block, the tail portion of upper fixture block and lower folder
There is gap between the tail portion of block, spring 80 is equipped in the gap, the top of spring and the tail portion of upper fixture block connect, the bottom of spring
End is connect with the tail portion of lower fixture block.
The dismantling block 30 is arranged in lower fixture block, and for locking part under product, upper fixture block is equipped with the part under product
On pull up the disassemblying structure 40 of part on product.
The movable fixed block 50 opens up product orientation through-hole, and product is plugged in the product orientation through-hole, described
Movable fixed block and the upper fixture block cooperate, and the part that product is downwardly projected the product orientation through-hole is locked by the dismantling block
Fixed, product projects upwards the part of the product orientation through-hole and the disassemblying structure cooperates.
For the movable fixed block 50 independently of upper fixture block 10 and lower fixture block 20, the movable fixed block for being inserted with product is horizontal
To mobile with after upper fixture block and lower fixture block cooperation, product is downwardly projected the part of the product orientation through-hole by the dismantling block 30
Locking, product projects upwards the part of the product orientation through-hole and the disassemblying structure 40 cooperates.
With reference to Fig. 3, the one end for disassembling block 30 is mounted on the bottom surface of lower fixture block 20, disassemble block the other end it is laterally projecting under
The other end of the front end face of fixture block, the dismantling block opens up U-shaped bayonet 31, is downwardly projected the product for locking the product
The part of positioning through hole.
Under the action of spring 80,10 end of upper fixture block and 20 end of lower fixture block in front of shaft are interlocked,
The bottom of the upper fixture block end and lower fixture block end that are interlocked opens up a rectangular gap 70;The other end of the dismantling block 30
It is located at the bottom of the rectangular gap after the front end face of laterally projecting lower fixture block, the disassemblying structure 40 is located at the upper of rectangular gap
Side;The cooperation of movable fixed block 50 is in the rectangular gap.
Such as Fig. 2, the bottom of top, that is, upper fixture block 10 of rectangular gap 70 opens up lateral guide groove, movable fixed block 50
Top be equipped with the guiding protrusion 51 that cooperates with the guide groove.
The disassemblying structure 40 is the semicircle card slot for being provided with 10 end of upper fixture block, on semicircle card slot semi-surrounding product
Part.
The quantity of product orientation through-hole is three, and three product orientation through-holes structure on movable fixed block 50 is in a row;
The quantity of disassemblying structure 40 is identical to the quantity of dismantling block 30, and is identical to the quantity of product orientation through-hole, disassemblying structure, product
Positioning through hole, dismantling block are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence up and down.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, in practical operation, the workflow of dismantling mechanism of the present invention is as follows:
First, three products to be opened are plugged in respectively in three product orientation through-holes of movable fixed block 50, are produced
The clamping portion 94 of 92 bottom end of part is downwardly projected product orientation through-hole under product, and the hexagonal protrusion 93 of part 91 projects upwards on product
Product orientation through-hole.
Second, movable 50 transverse shifting of fixed block and be caught in the rectangular gap 70, in guiding protrusion 51 and guide groove
Cooperation under, the cooperation of U-shaped bayonet 31 of the clamping portion 94 and dismantling block 30 and by dismantling block locking, product projects upwards
The part of the product orientation through-hole cooperates with the disassemblying structure 40.
Third, operator press the tail end of upper fixture block 10 and the tail end of lower fixture block 20, and upper fixture block end surrounds shaft 60
It upwarps, semicircle card slot (i.e. disassemblying structure 40) makees the movement for rising and rotating, and the bottom of semicircle card slot compresses product top
Point side wall, 10 contact site of part is located at the lower section of the hexagonal protrusion 93 on the bottom of semicircle card slot and product;Semicircle
The bottom of shape card slot drives on product that 20 straight line of part moves up under 10 opposing product of part, until being partially disengaged down on product
Part.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.