CN107137450B - Pharmaceutical composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition and application thereof Download PDF

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CN107137450B
CN107137450B CN201710421448.4A CN201710421448A CN107137450B CN 107137450 B CN107137450 B CN 107137450B CN 201710421448 A CN201710421448 A CN 201710421448A CN 107137450 B CN107137450 B CN 107137450B
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pharmaceutical composition
astragaloside
mass ratio
ferulic acid
volatile oil
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CN107137450A (en
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黄水清
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Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/192Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof. A pharmaceutical composition mainly comprises a first component and a second component; wherein the first component is total saponins of radix astragali, and the second component is volatile oil of radix Angelicae sinensis; or the first component is astragaloside IV and the second component is ferulic acid. The application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicines for preventing and/or treating atherosclerosis. The pharmaceutical composition has remarkable effects on reducing serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, serum triglyceride and cardiac ejection fraction; it has the effect of preventing or treating hyperlipidemia. Thereby preventing and treating atherosclerosis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Description

Pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof.
Background
With the change of life style of people, more and more foods with high protein, high cholesterol and high sugar are ingested, so that the incidence rate of hyperlipidemia is in a remarkable rising trend. Hyperlipidemia refers to blood hypercholesteremia (TC) and/or hypertriglyceridemia (TG) or hypo-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Clinically, the method is divided into: hypercholesterolemia (elevated serum TC), hypertriglyceridemia (elevated serum TG), combined hyperlipidemia (elevated TC, TG), hypohyperlipoproteinemia (reduced serum HDL-C levels).
Hyperlipidemia is a prerequisite for the formation of atherosclerosis, and has obvious correlation with the incidence rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis is particularly important. How to effectively prevent and control the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis is always the focus and hot spot of the research on prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Atherosclerosis is a complex pathological process with many influencing factors, and the atypical nature of its early symptoms makes its prevention and treatment difficult. At present, western medicine and western medicine have no ideal prevention and treatment method, although the As treated by the traditional Chinese medicine accumulates abundant clinical experience, the As usually has no symptom or characteristic symptom in early and middle stages because the traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes treatment based on syndrome differentiation, so that the prevention and treatment effect of the disease is influenced by the condition that the As has no symptom or is difficult to distinguish the symptom. How to effectively prevent As is still a difficult point at present, so that finding early medicines for preventing As becomes an important point of treatment strategies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof, which aim to solve the problem of abnormal blood lipid metabolism.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
a pharmaceutical composition mainly comprises a first component and a second component; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first component is total saponins of radix astragali, and the second component is volatile oil of radix Angelicae sinensis; or the first component is astragaloside IV and the second component is ferulic acid.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition mainly comprises astragaloside and ferulic acid in a mass ratio of 17.5-18.5: 0.3. Preferably, the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 18.0: 0.3.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition mainly comprises astragaloside and ferulic acid in a mass ratio of 16.0-16.5: 0.4. Preferably, the mass ratio of the astragaloside to the ferulic acid is 16.2: 0.4.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition mainly comprises the total saponins of astragalus and the angelica volatile oil in a mass ratio of 16.8-17.5: 5.9. Preferably, the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 17.2: 5.9.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or adjuvant.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that:
the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicines for reducing cholesterol.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that:
the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicine for improving the ejection fraction is provided.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that:
the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicine for preventing and/or treating hyperlipidemia.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that:
the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that:
the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicines for preventing and/or treating atherosclerosis.
The pharmaceutical composition and the application thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the pharmaceutical composition has remarkable effects on reducing serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, serum triglyceride and cardiac ejection fraction; it has the effect of preventing or treating hyperlipidemia. So as to prevent and treat atherosclerosis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The pharmaceutical composition and the use thereof according to the embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below.
A pharmaceutical composition mainly comprises a first component and a second component; wherein the first component is total saponins of radix astragali, and the second component is volatile oil of radix Angelicae sinensis. Or the first component is astragaloside IV and the second component is ferulic acid.
The total astragalosides are main active ingredients in astragalus, and have wide pharmacological actions including anti-inflammation, anti-aging, antivirus, anti-hepatic fibrosis, analgesia, immunoregulation, cardiovascular system action and the like. The saponin components comprise astragalosides I-VIII, isoastragalosides I, II and IV, acetyl astragaloside, soyasaponin I, etc., except astragaloside VIII and soyasaponin I, the other saponins take tetracyclic triterpenoid saponins as aglycones, and the saponins are collectively called total astragalosides or astragalosides.
The angelica volatile oil is an important source of the efficacy of angelica. The radix Angelicae sinensis volatile oil contains more chemical components including palmitic acid and phthalic acid; carvacrol, angelone, n-butyl phthalide lactone and the like.
The radix Angelicae sinensis volatile oil can enhance immune function of immune system, and has effects of improving myocardial ischemia, resisting arrhythmia, and relieving asthma.
The angelica volatile oil provided by the embodiment of the invention is extracted from angelica by a decoction method. Specifically, after the angelica is decocted, the volatile oil of the angelica is extracted by a volatile oil collector, and if necessary, the volatile oil can be extracted and purified.
Furthermore, the research of the inventor finds that the application of the total saponins of astragalus in astragalus and the angelica volatile oil extracted from angelica has good curative effect on preventing and treating hyperlipidemia. Compared with the method that the angelica and the astragalus are directly adopted as the medicines, the Chinese medicinal composition can save materials and treat the diseases in a targeted manner. Preferably, the astragalus total saponins and the angelica volatile oil with the mass ratio of 16.8-17.5:5.9 have obvious effect of reducing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Preferably, when the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica sinensis is 17.2:5.9, the effect of reducing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is better.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica sinensis can also be 12.9:8.9, 19.4:4.4, 21.6:3.0, and experiments by the inventors show that the medicament obtained from the total saponins of astragalus and the volatile oil of angelica sinensis in the above mass ratio has a significant effect on prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia.
Astragaloside IV is a cycloartane type triterpenoid saponin compound, and is one of the main effective components in traditional Chinese medicine radix astragali. Astragaloside IV has wide pharmacological effects in resisting tumor, inflammation, oxidation, blood sugar, myocardium, viral myocarditis, brain tissue, and hepatitis B virus.
Astragaloside IV has protective effect on brain injury caused by transient ischemia of mice. In addition, astragaloside iv acts on hepatic glucolase regulation in streptococci and high fat diet induced diabetic rats.
Ferulic acid is an aromatic acid commonly existing in the plant world, is a component of suberin, rarely exists in a free state in the plant body, and mainly forms a combined state with oligosaccharide, polyamine, lipid and polysaccharide. Ferulic acid can increase coronary blood flow, protect ischemic myocardium, and inhibit aortic smooth muscle contraction due to its alpha receptor blocking effect. Sodium ferulate is beneficial to improving oxygen supply and demand imbalance of myocardium. Also has platelet aggregation inhibiting effect.
The research of the inventor finds that when the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is in the range of 17.5-18.5:0.3, the pharmaceutical composition has remarkable curative effect on reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and preferably, the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 18.0: 0.3.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition mainly comprises astragaloside and ferulic acid in a mass ratio of 16.0-16.5: 0.4. Preferably, the mass ratio of the astragaloside to the ferulic acid is 16.2: 0.4. In particular, after research, the inventor finds that the pharmaceutical composition prepared at the ratio has a remarkable effect on reducing serum triglyceride.
In addition, in other embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of astragaloside to ferulic acid can also be 10.8:0.8, 14.4:0.5 and the like.
Further, one or more solid or liquid pharmaceutical excipients and/or adjuvants may be added to the above-mentioned drugs in combination to make a suitable administration form or dosage form for human use.
The pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention can be administered in unit dosage form, and the administration route can be intestinal tract or parenteral tract, such as nasal cavity, subcutaneous, muscle, oral administration and the like. Accordingly, dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, aerosols, pills, powders, solutions, and the like are administered. Can be common preparation, sustained release preparation, controlled release preparation, etc.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or adjuvant.
In order to support the tablets from a unit dosage form, a wide variety of carriers well known in the art can be used. As examples of the carrier, diluents and absorbents; such as starch, dextrin, lactose, sucrose, aluminum silicate, and the like. Wetting agents and binders, such as water, glycerol, polyethylene glycol, gelatin syrup, methyl cellulose, and the like. Disintegrating agents, such as alginates, agar powder, sodium bicarbonate, sodium dodecylsulfate, and the like.
As mentioned above, in order to prepare the administration unit into an injectable preparation such as a solution, an emulsion, a lyophilized powder or a suspension, all diluents commonly used in the art, such as water, ethanol, 1, 3-propanediol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid, etc., can be used. In addition, to prepare an isotonic injection, an appropriate amount of sodium chloride, glucose or glycerin, and a conventional cosolvent, a buffer, a Ph adjuster, and the like may be added to the preparation for injection.
The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition provided by the embodiments of the present invention to be administered depends on many factors, such as the nature and severity of the disease to be prevented or treated, the sex, age, weight and individual response of the patient or animal. The specific compound used, the route of administration and the number of administrations, etc. Further, the above dose may be administered as a single dose or divided into several, e.g., two, three or four, dose forms.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that: the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicines for reducing serum cholesterol. Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the astragaloside IV and ferulic acid in a mass ratio of 17.5-18.5:0.3 have a better effect in the preparation of a medicament for reducing serum cholesterol.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that: the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicine for improving the ejection fraction is provided. Furthermore, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the astragaloside and ferulic acid with the mass ratio of 17.5-18.5:0.3 have better effect in preparing the medicine for improving the ejection fraction of the cardiac function. Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ratio of the amount of astragaloside IV to ferulic acid is 18.0: 0.3.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that: the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicine for preventing and/or treating hyperlipidemia. Furthermore, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the medicament prepared from astragaloside and ferulic acid with the mass ratio of 16.0-16.5:0.4 has a remarkable effect of reducing serum triglyceride. Preferably, the mass ratio of the astragaloside to the ferulic acid is 16.2: 0.4.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that: the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition comprises 16.8-17.5:5.9 mass ratio of total saponins of astragalus to volatile oil of angelica sinensis, preferably 17.2:0.5 mass ratio of total saponins of astragalus to volatile oil of angelica sinensis. The pharmaceutical composition has a remarkable effect on reducing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that: the application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicines for preventing and/or treating atherosclerosis. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition comprises astragaloside and ferulic acid in a ratio of 17.5-18.5:0.3, preferably in a quantitative ratio of astragaloside to ferulic acid of 18.0: 0.3. The pharmaceutical composition has a remarkable effect on reducing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
The pharmaceutical compositions and uses provided by the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 16.8: 5.9.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 17.5: 5.9.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 17.2: 5.9.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 12.9: 8.9.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 19.4: 4.4.
example 6
The embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 21.6: 3.0.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 17.5: 0.3.
Example 8
This example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is mainly composed of astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 18.5: 0.3.
Example 9
This example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is mainly composed of astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 18.0: 0.3.
Example 10
This example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is mainly composed of astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 16.0: 0.4.
Example 11
This example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is mainly composed of astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 16.5: 0.4.
Example 12
This example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is mainly composed of astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 16.2: 0.4.
Example 13
This example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is mainly composed of astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 10.8: 0.8.
Example 14
This example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is mainly composed of astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 14.4: 0.5.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 8.1: 0.8.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 9.0: 0.8.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 19.5: 0.3.
Comparative example 4
The comparative example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises astragaloside and ferulic acid. Wherein the mass ratio of the astragaloside IV to the ferulic acid is 22.1: 0.3.
Comparative example 5
The comparative example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 10.4: 8.9.
Comparative example 6
The comparative example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 11.6: 8.9.
Comparative example 7
The comparative example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 22.5: 3.0.
Comparative example 8
The comparative example provides a pharmaceutical composition, which mainly comprises total saponins of astragalus and volatile oil of angelica. Wherein the mass ratio of the total saponins of astragalus to the volatile oil of angelica is 24.2: 3.0.
Test example 1
Examples 1-14 provide pharmaceutical compositions, and comparative examples provide pharmaceutical compositions provided in examples 1-8. Several healthy ICR mice were divided into 24 groups, including a placebo group, a high-fat model group, examples 1-14, and comparative examples 1-8. Applying to an atherosclerosis animal model and a blank group model; water and each test drug are respectively administered by intragastric administration according to the group. The administration was continued for 20 days, and blood was taken on day 21. The concentrations of TC (cholesterol), TG (triglyceride), HDL-C (high density lipoprotein cholesterol) and LDL-C (low density lipoprotein cholesterol) in the blood of each group of mice were measured. Statistical analysis was performed using data processing system SPSS22.0 and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 examples and effects of comparative examples on blood lipids
Figure BDA0001315021410000131
Figure BDA0001315021410000141
Test example 2
Examples 1-14 provide pharmaceutical compositions, and comparative examples provide pharmaceutical compositions provided in examples 1-8. Several healthy ICR mice were divided into 24 groups, including a placebo group, a high-fat model group, examples 1-14, and comparative examples 1-8. Applying to an atherosclerosis animal model and a blank group model; water and each test drug are respectively administered by intragastric administration according to the group. And (5) analyzing the capability of improving the ejection fraction of the cardiac function. Statistical analysis was performed using data processing system SPSS22.0 and the results are shown in table 2.
Table 2 examples and effects on heart function in comparative myocardial ischemia animal models
Figure BDA0001315021410000151
Figure BDA0001315021410000161
As can be seen from a combination of the results in tables 1 and 2, the pharmaceutical compositions provided in examples 1 to 14 have a significant effect on the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia as compared to comparative examples 1 to 8. Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition provided in example 3 has a significant effect on reducing high density lipoprotein cholesterol. The pharmaceutical composition provided in example 9 has significant effects on reducing serum cholesterol, reducing low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and increasing cardiac ejection fraction. Further, the pharmaceutical composition provided in example 12 has a significant therapeutic effect on lowering serum triglycerides.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A pharmaceutical composition is characterized by mainly comprising astragaloside and ferulic acid in a mass ratio of 17.5-18.5: 0.3.
2. A pharmaceutical composition is characterized by mainly comprising astragaloside and ferulic acid in a mass ratio of 16.0-16.5: 0.4.
3. A pharmaceutical composition is characterized by mainly comprising radix astragali total saponin and radix Angelicae sinensis volatile oil in a mass ratio of 16.8-17.5: 5.9.
4. Use of a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the manufacture of a cholesterol-lowering medicament.
5. Use of a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the manufacture of a medicament for increasing ejection fraction.
6. Use of the pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1-3 for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of hyperlipidemia.
7. Use of the pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1-3 for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
8. Use of a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of atherosclerosis.
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