CN107137391A - Purposes of the dihydromyricetin in terms of the medicine for the treatment of depression is prepared - Google Patents
Purposes of the dihydromyricetin in terms of the medicine for the treatment of depression is prepared Download PDFInfo
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- CN107137391A CN107137391A CN201710370269.2A CN201710370269A CN107137391A CN 107137391 A CN107137391 A CN 107137391A CN 201710370269 A CN201710370269 A CN 201710370269A CN 107137391 A CN107137391 A CN 107137391A
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- cycloalkyloxies
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- depression
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 11
- KJXSIXMJHKAJOD-LSDHHAIUSA-N (+)-dihydromyricetin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@H](C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)=O)O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 KJXSIXMJHKAJOD-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 59
- KQILIWXGGKGKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromyricetin Natural products OC1C(=C(Oc2cc(O)cc(O)c12)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)O KQILIWXGGKGKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 30
- -1 acetoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 6
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000005636 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010045171 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000001267 GSK3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060006662 GSK3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFVJNJQRWPQVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-[3-(4-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN1C(SCC)=NN=C1C1CN(CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)CCC1 NFVJNJQRWPQVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010054089 Depressive symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000019149 MAP kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108040008097 MAP kinase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002635 electroconvulsive therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010050012 Bradyphrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003712 Complement factor B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000056 Complement factor B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272175 Cuculidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myricetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219099 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009388 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286395 Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010340 Sleep Deprivation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003949 flavanone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011981 flavanones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012048 forced swim test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116852 myricetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCOBUQBNVYZTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N myricetin Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 PCOBUQBNVYZTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007743 myricetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002610 neuroimaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001671 psychotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to dihydromyricetin prepare treatment depression medicine in terms of purposes, should comprising dihydromyricetin medicine after application can quick acting, so as to realize the rapid recovery to depression and treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology field, especially psychotic disorder pharmaceutical technology field, more particularly to dihydro poplar
Purposes of the syphilis in terms of the medicine for the treatment of depression is prepared.
Background technology
Depressive symptom is a kind of clinical symptoms of mood disorder, and depression is so that notable and lasting mental state is low, thinking
Slow, Cognitive function damage, bulesis decline and the class mood disorder that somatization is main clinical characteristics.WHO is newest
The global depression of statistics and pernicious mental state person's illness rate predict that the year two thousand twenty depression will turn into global second doctor up to 12.8%
Treat illness.Depression not only makes patient health suffer damage, and quality of life declines, and causes very big burden to family, society,
Have become a serious society and medical care problem.Therefore, the research of antidepressant has obtained the common concern of people.Mesh
The treatment method of preceding depression has drug therapy, electro-shock therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic treatment (TMS), vagal stimulation
Treatment (VNS), sleep deprivation treatment, light exposure treatment, Psychosurgery treatment and psychotherapy etc..Wherein, drug therapy is
One Main Means for the treatment of depression, have data to show that about 2/3 patient can obtain different curative effects by drug therapy.It is anti-
Depressant drug thing is broadly divided into tricyclic antidepressant and non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor, selectivity 5-HT reuptakes suppress
Agent, norepinephrine and specificity 5-HT antidepressants, 5-HT and NRI.But, tradition
Antidepressant onset time it is slow (about 2~3 weeks), curative effect is weak, it is impossible to quickly alleviate conamen.Therefore, it is badly in need of compeling
Cut the antidepressants for sending new quick acting.
Dihydromyricetin also known as Ampeloptin, ampelopsin, are flavanone alcohols compound, be present in Vitaceae,
In the plants such as Myruca ceas, Cuculidae, wherein, the content of dihydromyricetin is up to 25% in vitaceae vine tea particularly especially
Left and right.For a long time, health protection tea is made in the young young stem and leaf of vine tea by China's Zhuang and Yao nationality people, for treat cat fever,
The diseases such as abscess of throat, icteric hepatitis, the title for having " refreshing tea ".In recent years pharmacological evaluation prove dihydromyricetin have analgesia,
The multiple efficacies such as cough-relieving, broad-spectrum antiseptic, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-oxidant, but its effect to mental disorder does not appear in the newspapers
Road.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can quick acting antidepressants.Specifically, the invention provides dihydro
Purposes of the myricetin in terms of the medicine for the treatment of depression is prepared.
The first aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt
Or the purposes of ester, the medicine for preparing prevention or treatment depression,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6
Alkoxy, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring, and the hexatomic ring quilt with adjacent four carbon atom formation
C1-C6 alkyl replaces.
In another preference, the number of the hexa-atomic ring substituents C1-C6 alkyl is 2.
In another preference, 2 substituent C1-C6 alkyl are incorporated on same carbon atom on the hexatomic ring.
In another preference, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5And R6Middle 0-6 are hydroxyl.
In another preference, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5And R6Middle 0-6 are acetoxyl group.
In another preference, the compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester be selected from
The following group:
In another preference, " derivative " refers to compoundAcetylation production
Thing, glycosylation product or esterification products.
In another preference, " pharmaceutically acceptable salt " refers to compound
Sodium salt and/or sylvite.
In another preference, the depression is the depression being selected from the group:Mild depression, moderate depressive patients, again
Spend depression.
In another preference, the medicine is included:
Component i):Compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester;With
Component ii):Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
In another preference, component i) mass content is 0.01-99.99wt% in the medicine, preferably 0.1-
99wt%, more preferably 1-90wt%.
In another preference, the medicine is to the prevention or treatment of depression by improving intracerebral brain-derived neurotrophy
Factor B DNF expression is realized.
The second aspect of the present invention is included there is provided a kind of medicine for being used to preventing or treating depression, the medicine:
Component i):Compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, as pharmaceutical activity into
Point;With
Component ii):Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier;
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6
Alkoxy, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring, and the hexatomic ring quilt with adjacent four carbon atom formation
C1-C6 alkyl replaces..
In another preference, the formulation of the medicine is selected from the group:Tablet, capsule, granule, injection.
In another preference, the medicine also includes the second active constituents of medicine, and second active constituents of medicine is not
Component i) is same as, and second active constituents of medicine is used to prevent or treat depression.
In another preference, second active constituents of medicine is animals and plants extract or Chinese medicinal powder.
There is provided a kind of health products or beverage for being used to preventing or treating depression, the guarantor for the third aspect of the present invention
Strong product or the beverage packets containing compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6
Alkoxy, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring, and the hexatomic ring quilt with adjacent four carbon atom formation
C1-C6 alkyl replaces.
There is provided a kind of side for the expression for improving intracerebral BDNF BDNF for the fourth aspect of the present invention
Method, by compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester be applied to subject,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6
Alkoxy, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring, and the hexatomic ring quilt with adjacent four carbon atom formation
C1-C6 alkyl replaces.
In another preference, the subject behaves or non-human mammal (such as rat, mouse).
The fifth aspect of the present invention there is provided it is a kind of prevent or treatment depression method, by compound of formula I or its spread out
Biological or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester are applied to subject,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6
Alkoxy, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring, and the hexatomic ring quilt with adjacent four carbon atom formation
C1-C6 alkyl replaces.
In another preference, compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester amount of application
For 5-100mg/kg, preferably 8-50mg/kg, more preferably 10-30mg/kg.
In another preference, compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester administration side
Formula is selected from the group:Intraperitoneal injection, oral, hypodermic injection.
In another preference, compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester administration time
Number is daily 1-3 times, is preferably once a day.
It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, above-mentioned each technical characteristic of the invention and have in below (eg embodiment)
It can be combined with each other between each technical characteristic of body description, so as to constitute new or preferred technical scheme.As space is limited, exist
This no longer tires out one by one states.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is effect of the dihydromyricetin to acute depression in embodiment 1, wherein, figure A was successive administration after 3 days
The result of tail-suspention test, figure B is the successive administration result that forced swimming is tested after 3 days.
Fig. 2 be embodiment 2 in dihydromyricetin chronic unpredictability is gently stimulated (CUMS, it is aftermentioned all be referred to as mould
Type group) induction depression effect, wherein, figure A is the syrup preference that modeling eight weeks and then successive administration are tested after seven days
As a result, figure B is the tail-suspention test result of modeling eight weeks and then successive administration test after seven days, and figure C is modeling eight weeks and then connected
The forced swimming result that continuous administration is tested after seven days.
Fig. 3 gently stimulates modeling for chronic unpredictability in embodiment 3, Western Blot after being then administered seven days
GAP-associated protein GAP (p-CREB, CREB, p-ERK1/2, t-ERK1/2, BDNF, GSK3 β, pS9-GSK3 β) contains in technical Analysis hippocampus
Measure the result of change.
Embodiment
The present inventor's in-depth study by long-term, it has unexpectedly been found that dihydromyricetin can be used for preparing treatment depression
Medicine, and should medicine comprising dihydromyricetin after application can quick acting, so as to realize to the quick slow of depression
Solution and treatment.On this basis, inventor completes the present invention.
Active component
In the present invention be used for prevent or treat depression medicine active component for compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or
Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6
Alkoxy, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring, and the hexatomic ring quilt with adjacent four carbon atom formation
C1-C6 alkyl replaces.
Typically, the compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester be selected from the group:
Intracerebral BDNF (BDNF)
BDNF is BDNF, is a kind of protein synthesized in intracerebral, it is widely distributed in maincenter
In nervous system, during development of central nervous system, survival to neuron, break up, growing plays an important role, and
It can prevent that neuronal damage is dead, improve neuron pathological state, promote to be damaged the biological effects such as neuron regeneration and differentiation,
And be also that the neuron of ripe maincenter and peripheral nervous system is survived and normal physiological function institute is required.Neuroimaging
Learn measurement and find that Brain of Patients with Depression cortex of temporal lobe particularly hippocampus position density declines, the dendron of neuron is reduced and neuron
Necrosis.And BDNF can prevent that neuronal damage is dead, improve neuron pathological state, promoting to be damaged neuron regeneration and divide
Change, so as to reach the depressed purpose for the treatment of.
Purposes
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester
Purposes, for prepare prevention or treatment depression medicine,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6
Alkoxy, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring, and the hexatomic ring quilt with adjacent four carbon atom formation
C1-C6 alkyl replaces.
Present invention also offers a kind of medicine for being used to preventing or treating depression, the medicine is included:
Component i):Compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, as pharmaceutical activity into
Point;With
Component ii):Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Present invention also offers a kind of health products or beverage for being used to preventing or treating depression, the health products or described
Beverage packets containing compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for the expression for improving intracerebral BDNF BDNF, by Formulas I
Compound, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester be applied to subject.
Present invention also offers it is a kind of prevent or treatment depression method, by compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its
Pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester are applied to subject.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following major advantage:
(1) medicine comprising dihydromyricetin can quick acting after application so that in a short time (such as it is chronic not
Predictability is gently stimulated on modeling (CUMS) mouse, and traditional antidepressant Venlafaxine (10mg/kg) is to model group
Mice behavior improves onset time about at three weeks or so, and dihydromyricetin only needs to about week age and can significantly changed
The Behavioral feature of kind model group mouse) improve depressive symptom, and then the treatment to depression is realized, it is a kind of new anti-suppression
Strongly fragrant medicine;
(2) China's dihydromyricetin aboundresources, it is present in the plant of many, especially with containing in ampelopsis
Amount occupies high.In addition, dihydromyricetin also has the advantages that bioactivity is strong, toxicity is relatively low.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to conventional strip
Part or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise percentage and number are calculated by weight.In the present invention
In, all intraperitoneal injections of administering mode of mouse, once a day.
Unless otherwise defined, all specialties used in text known to scientific words and one skilled in the art with anticipating
Justice is identical.In addition, any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applied in the inventive method.Wen Zhong
Described preferable implementation only presents a demonstration with material to be used.
Effect of the dihydromyricetin of embodiment 1 (DHM) to acute depression
It is 6-8 week by week old, body weight is that 25 ± 2g C57 mouse are randomly divided into five groups, including:Physiological saline group, dihydro poplar
Syphilis 5mg/kg groups, dihydromyricetin 10mg/kg groups, dihydromyricetin 20mg/kg groups (DHM DMSO dissolve) and Venlafaxine
(Venlafaxine is a kind of depressed medicine of the treatment listed to 10mg/kg groups, and its structural formula is
).Direct successive administration three days, then does tail-suspention test and forced swimming test, the result drawn is as shown in figure 1, wherein Figure 1A
For tail-suspention test result, Figure 1B is forced swim test result.
The result of administration three days shows:Dihydromyricetin 10mg/kg, dihydromyricetin 20mg/kg and Venlafaxine 10mg/
Kg groups have significant difference compared to physiological saline group, illustrate that dihydromyricetin has certain treatment to make to acute depression
With.
The dihydromyricetin of embodiment 2 gently stimulates chronic unpredictability the effect of the depression of (CUMS) induction
It is 6-8 week by week old, body weight is that 25 ± 2g C57 mouse are randomly divided into five groups, including:Physiological saline group, model
(CUMS is that chronic unpredictability is gently stimulated to group, is a kind of method of new construction depression model, it, which is mainly, passes through
Different modes stimulate mouse, thus simulate human depression morbidity process and morbidity after some related symptoms, it is described later
Model is CUMS modelings model), model+dihydromyricetin 10mg/kg groups, model+dihydromyricetin 20mg/kg groups and model
+ Venlafaxine 10mg/kg groups.First, to model+dihydromyricetin 10mg/kg groups, model+dihydromyricetin 20mg/kg groups and
This three groups of chronic unpredictabilities of carry out of model+Venlafaxine group gently stimulate modeling, and modeling process continues eight weeks, modeling success
Intraperitoneal injection was carried out to mouse according to dosage at the 9th week afterwards, successive administration carries out syrup preference, outstanding tail after seven days
Experiment, forced swimming test, as a result respectively as shown in Fig. 2A, B, C.
As a result show:Dihydromyricetin gently stimulates chronic unpredictability the depression of induction to have certain treatment to make
With.
The chronic unpredictability of embodiment 3 gently stimulates the change of GAP-associated protein GAP after modeling administration
Ethological mouse broken end will have been surveyed in embodiment 2 and has taken brain, the hippocampus in brain has been taken out, then passes through Western
GAP-associated protein GAP (such as p-CREB, t-ERK1/2, CREB, BDNF, GSK3 β, pS9-GSK3 β, p- in Blot technical Analysis hippocampus
ERK1/2 etc.) change, as a result as shown in Figure 3.
As a result show:Therapeutic action of the dihydromyricetin to depression is by strengthening ERK1/2, GSK3 β and CREB phosphorus
Intracerebral BDNF contents are acidified and raise to realize.
All documents referred in the present invention are all incorporated as reference in this application, independent just as each document
It is incorporated as with reference to such.In addition, it is to be understood that after the above-mentioned instruction content of the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art can
To be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the model that the application appended claims are limited
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester purposes, it is characterised in that be used for
The medicine of prevention or treatment depression is prepared,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alcoxyls
Base, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring with adjacent four carbon atom formation, and the hexatomic ring is by C1-C6
Alkyl replaces.
2. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically may be used
The salt or ester of receiving are selected from the group:
3. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the depression is the depression being selected from the group:Minor depressive
Disease, moderate depressive patients, major depressive disorder.
4. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicine is included:
Component i):Compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester;With
Component ii):Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
5. purposes as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that component i) mass content is 0.01- in the medicine
99.99wt%.
6. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicine is to the prevention or treatment of depression by improving brain
Interior BDNF BDNF expression is realized.
7. a kind of medicine for being used to preventing or treating depression, it is characterised in that the medicine is included:
Component i):Compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, be used as active constituents of medicine;With
Component ii):Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier;
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alcoxyls
Base, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring with adjacent four carbon atom formation, and the hexatomic ring is by C1-C6
Alkyl replaces.
8. medicine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the formulation of the medicine is selected from the group:Tablet, capsule,
Granula, injection.
9. a kind of health products or beverage for being used to preventing or treating depression, it is characterised in that the health products or the beverage
Comprising compound of formula I, or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alcoxyls
Base, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring with adjacent four carbon atom formation, and the hexatomic ring is by C1-C6
Alkyl replaces.
10. a kind of method for the expression for improving intracerebral BDNF BDNF, it is characterised in that by compound of formula I,
Or derivatives thereof or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester be applied to subject,
Wherein, R1、R2、R4、R5And R6It may be the same or different, be separately selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alcoxyls
Base, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R3It is selected from the group:Hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
R7It is selected from the group:Hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxies, C1-C6 cycloalkyloxies;
Or R3And R7Contain 1 hetero atom O hexatomic ring with adjacent four carbon atom formation, and the hexatomic ring is by C1-C6
Alkyl replaces.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023043076A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 주식회사 인트론바이오테크놀로지 | Alternative novel material to botulinum neurotoxin and preparation method therefor |
KR20230163985A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-12-01 | 주식회사 인트론바이오테크놀로지 | Alternative novel material to botulinum neurotoxin and preparing method thereof |
KR102627564B1 (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2024-01-23 | 주식회사 인트론바이오테크놀로지 | Alternative novel material to botulinum neurotoxin and preparing method thereof |
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