CN107137374B - Solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron - Google Patents
Solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107137374B CN107137374B CN201710478333.9A CN201710478333A CN107137374B CN 107137374 B CN107137374 B CN 107137374B CN 201710478333 A CN201710478333 A CN 201710478333A CN 107137374 B CN107137374 B CN 107137374B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- palonosetron
- pharmaceutical composition
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- solid pharmaceutical
- acceptable salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229960002131 palonosetron Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N palonosetron Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2[C@@H]1N1C(=O)C(C=CC=C2CCC3)=C2[C@H]3C1 CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical group [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- OLDRWYVIKMSFFB-SSPJITILSA-N palonosetron hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1N(CC2)CCC2[C@@H]1N1C(=O)C(C=CC=C2CCC3)=C2[C@H]3C1 OLDRWYVIKMSFFB-SSPJITILSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960003359 palonosetron hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VQNBUJAEBQLLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium;diphosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VQNBUJAEBQLLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4866—Organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/473—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. acridines, phenanthridines
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron, which comprises palonosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the solid pharmaceutical composition does not contain a binding agent.
Description
The application is a divisional application with application number 201210186522.6, application date 2012, 6/2, entitled "solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron".
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, in particular to a composition containing 5-HT for treating nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy drugs3An oral pharmaceutical composition of a receptor antagonist, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in the field of medicine.
Background
Palonosetron has a structural formula shown aS a formula I, and has a chemical name of (3aS) -2- [ (3s) -1-azabicyclo [2.2.2]Octyl-2, 3,3a,4,5, 6-hexahydro-1-oxo-1H-benzo [ de ]]Isoquinoline, Selective 5-HT developed by Helsinn3A receptor antagonist. Palonosetron hydrochloride injection was approved by the United states Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2003 for the treatment of moderate or high grade disordersAcute and delayed nausea and vomiting caused by emetic chemotherapy.
The drugs for treating nausea and vomiting need to have fast onset and high bioavailability when being taken, so the palonosetron is usually prepared into injections in the prior art, but the injections have the problems of stability and the like, and the prior art discloses that the stability of the injections is improved by adjusting the pH range to be 4.0-6.0 and adding mannitol and a chelating agent (CN 1758911).
In order to further improve the stability of palonosetron injections, the prior art also discloses soft capsule formulations, for example CN101573106 discloses a soft capsule formulation of palonosetron, which has a permeability of less than about 1.0X 10 by using oxygen-3ml·cm/(cm224hr.atm), and optionally an antioxidant to obtain a highly stable oral formulation of palonosetron.
WO2010077669 discloses a stable solid formulation of palonosetron. In a preferred form the solid formulation is a hard gelatin capsule comprising palonosetron or a salt thereof, a diluent, a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, and preferably the formulation does not contain an antioxidant. The invention solves the problems of certain dispersion uniformity, drug dissolution and bioavailability, but the prescription is complex, and in order to further meet the requirements of fast effect and high bioavailability of palonosetron, a stable palonosetron solid preparation with higher dissolution speed and high bioavailability needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron, which comprises palonosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the solid pharmaceutical composition does not contain a binding agent.
The invention also provides a solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron, which consists of palonosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a diluent, a disintegrant and a lubricant.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of palonosetron include salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate and the like, salts of organic acids such as acetate, propionate, butyrate, valerate, hexanoate, heptanoate, cypionate, cyclohexanoate, oxalate, pyruvate, lactate, malonate, succinate, malate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, citrate, benzoate, cinnamate, phenylacetate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, laurylsulfonate, gluconate, glutamate, salicylate, stearate, hexadienedioate and the like. Among them, palonosetron hydrochloride is preferable.
The diluent is selected from one or a mixture of more of lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, pregelatinized starch, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, dextrin, calcium sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, dicalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate monohydrate, cellulose, ethyl cellulose, kaolin, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and light magnesium oxide, and preferably one or a mixture of two of lactose and microcrystalline cellulose.
The weight ratio of the diluent to the palonosetron or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (calculated by the palonosetron) is 50-1000: 1, preferably 100-500: 1, and more preferably 100-400: 1.
The disintegrant is selected from any one or a mixture of more of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium aluminum silicate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium starch glycolate, alginic acid, sodium alginate, tartaric acid, citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, polysorbate 80 and sodium lauryl sulfate, preferably sodium carboxymethyl starch and crospovidone, and more preferably sodium carboxymethyl starch.
The weight ratio of the disintegrating agent to palonosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (calculated by palonosetron) is 5-30: 1, preferably 5-20: 1, and more preferably 10-15: 1.
The lubricant is one or a mixture of more of stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, talcum powder, superfine silica powder, polyethylene glycol, glyceryl monostearate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium benzoate, and preferably magnesium stearate.
The weight ratio of the lubricant to the palonosetron or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (calculated by the palonosetron) is 0.1-10: 1, preferably 0.5-5: 1, and more preferably 1-2: 1.
The solid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be capsules, tablets, granules, preferably hard capsule preparations.
As another preferred mode, the solid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a hard capsule formulation consisting of palonosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch and magnesium stearate.
The solid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be contained in a dosage form of 0.25mg, 0.5mg, or 0.75mg, i.e., 0.25mg, 0.5mg, or 0.75mg of palonosetron per unit dosage form.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides a preparation method of the solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron, which comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the palonosetron or the medicinal salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and then preparing granules, tablets or capsules by using a known preparation method, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients do not contain a binding agent.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron, which comprises the steps of uniformly mixing palonosetron or the pharmaceutical salt thereof, a diluent, a disintegrating agent and a lubricating agent, and then preparing granules, tablets or capsules by using a known preparation method.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron, which comprises the steps of uniformly mixing palonosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch and magnesium stearate to serve as an intermediate, taking a proper amount of an intermediate sample, detecting moisture and drug content, filling a hard capsule according to the drug content of the intermediate, inspecting and packaging.
The mixing in the above preparation method can be direct mixing, wet granulation mixing, dry granulation mixing, equivalent progressive mixing and other mixing methods known by those skilled in the art, or can be mixing the raw material medicines and/or excipients after pulverizing.
In addition, the invention also provides application of the palonosetron solid pharmaceutical composition in preparing a medicament for preventing and treating emesis.
The solid pharmaceutical composition of the lonosetron provided by the invention has the advantages of simple prescription process, good stability, no over-high requirements on oxygen content and oxygen permeability, and is suitable for industrial mass production. The palonosetron solid pharmaceutical composition has high bioavailability equivalent to that of a liquid preparation such as an injection, has higher dissolution speed, takes effect faster when being taken by a patient, and can exert curative effect faster and better.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited to these examples.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of hard capsules of Palonosetron
Taking palonosetron hydrochloride with the prescription amount, adding 5 times of lactose, mixing, performing jet milling, adding 5 times of lactose into the obtained mixed powder, uniformly mixing, adding the rest lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with the prescription amount, uniformly mixing, and finally adding magnesium stearate, and uniformly mixing. The obtained powder was sampled at 10 different positions, and an appropriate amount of powder (equivalent to 0.5mg of palonosetron) was weighed at each sampling point, and the moisture content was measured and the percentage content of each point was determined. And (5) filling, inspecting and packaging the capsules according to the detection result of the content of the intermediate to obtain the capsule.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of hard capsules of Palonosetron
Taking palonosetron hydrochloride with the prescription amount, adding 5 times of lactose, mixing, performing jet milling, adding 5 times of lactose into the obtained mixed powder, uniformly mixing, adding the rest lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with the prescription amount, uniformly mixing, and finally adding magnesium stearate, and uniformly mixing. The obtained powder was sampled at 10 different positions, and an appropriate amount of powder (equivalent to 0.25mg of palonosetron) was weighed at each sampling point, and the moisture content was measured and the percentage content of each point was determined. And (5) filling, inspecting and packaging the capsules according to the detection result of the content of the intermediate to obtain the capsule.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of hard capsules of Palonosetron
Taking palonosetron hydrochloride with the prescription amount, adding 5 times of lactose, mixing, performing jet milling, adding 5 times of lactose into the obtained mixed powder, uniformly mixing, adding the rest lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with the prescription amount, uniformly mixing, and finally adding magnesium stearate, and uniformly mixing. The obtained powder was sampled at 10 different positions, and an appropriate amount of powder (equivalent to 0.75mg of palonosetron) was weighed at each sampling point, and the moisture content was measured and the percentage content of each point was determined. And (5) filling, inspecting and packaging the capsules according to the detection result of the content of the intermediate to obtain the capsule.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of hard capsules of Palonosetron
Taking palonosetron hydrochloride with the prescription amount, adding 5 times of lactose, mixing, performing jet milling, adding 5 times of lactose into the obtained mixed powder, uniformly mixing, adding the rest lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with the prescription amount, uniformly mixing, and finally adding magnesium stearate, and uniformly mixing. The obtained powder was sampled at 10 different positions, and an appropriate amount of powder (equivalent to 0.5mg of palonosetron) was weighed at each sampling point, and the moisture content was measured and the percentage content of each point was determined. And (5) filling, inspecting and packaging the capsules according to the detection result of the content of the intermediate to obtain the capsule.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of hard capsules of Palonosetron
Taking palonosetron hydrochloride with the prescription amount, adding 5 times of lactose, mixing, performing jet milling, adding 5 times of lactose into the obtained mixed powder, uniformly mixing, adding the rest lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with the prescription amount, uniformly mixing, and finally adding magnesium stearate, and uniformly mixing. The obtained powder was sampled at 10 different positions, and an appropriate amount of powder (equivalent to 0.5mg of palonosetron) was weighed at each sampling point, and the moisture content was measured and the percentage content of each point was determined. And (5) filling, inspecting and packaging the capsules according to the detection result of the content of the intermediate to obtain the capsule.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of hard capsules of Palonosetron
Taking palonosetron hydrochloride with the prescription amount, adding 5 times of lactose, mixing, performing jet milling, adding 5 times of lactose into the obtained mixed powder, uniformly mixing, and then adding the rest lactose and the croscarmellose sodium with the prescription amount, and uniformly mixing. The obtained powder was sampled at 10 different positions, and an appropriate amount of powder (equivalent to 0.75mg of palonosetron) was weighed at each sampling point, and the moisture content was measured and the percentage content of each point was determined. And (5) filling, inspecting and packaging the capsules according to the detection result of the content of the intermediate to obtain the capsule.
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of hard capsules of Palonosetron
Taking the prescription dose of palonosetron hydrochloride, mannitol, sucrose, sodium starch glycolate and superfine silica gel powder, and uniformly mixing. The obtained powder was sampled at 10 different positions, and an appropriate amount of powder (equivalent to 0.5mg of palonosetron) was weighed at each sampling point, and the moisture content was measured and the percentage content of each point was determined. And (5) filling, inspecting and packaging the capsules according to the detection result of the content of the intermediate to obtain the capsule.
EXAMPLE 8 preparation of hard capsules of Palonosetron
Taking the palonosetron hydrochloride, the glucose, the dextrin, the crospovidone and the calcium stearate in the prescription amount, and uniformly mixing. The obtained powder was sampled at 10 different positions, and an appropriate amount of powder (equivalent to 0.5mg of palonosetron) was weighed at each sampling point, and the moisture content was measured and the percentage content of each point was determined. And (5) filling, inspecting and packaging the capsules according to the detection result of the content of the intermediate to obtain the capsule.
Example 9 accelerated stability testing of Palonosetron hard capsules
According to the guiding principle of the stability test of bulk drugs and pharmaceutical preparations (XI X C in the appendix XI of the second part of the Chinese pharmacopoeia 2005 edition), the stability of the palonosetron hydrochloride capsule under the accelerated test (40 ℃ C. + -. 2 ℃ C., RH 75% + -. 5%) is examined.
Three batches of samples prepared in example 1 were placed in a commercially available packaging form (aluminum plastic packaging) in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at a temperature of 40 ℃. + -. 2 ℃ and a relative humidity of 75%. + -. 5% under dark conditions for accelerated testing, and sampled and tested at months 1, 2,3 and 6, respectively, and the test results were compared with the initial results at month 0, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
example 10 Palonosetron hard Capsule bioavailability test
The bioavailability of the palonosetron hard capsules was tested according to the guidelines for testing human bioavailability and bioequivalence of pharmaceutical preparations (appendix XIX B of the second part of the Chinese pharmacopoeia, edition 2005).
The hard palonosetron hydrochloride capsules (0.5mg) prepared in example 1 were orally administered to 12 healthy subjects, men and women, and the absolute bioavailability of the orally administered palonosetron hydrochloride capsules was determined as compared to a single intravenous injection of 0.5mg palonosetron hydrochloride injection.
And (3) test results: the absolute bioavailability (F109.9 +/-26.1%) of the oral palonosetron hydrochloride capsule is equivalent to that of intravenous injection.
Example 11 dissolution test comparison
Taking the palonosetron hydrochloride hard capsule prepared in example 1, referring to dissolution test conditions in patent application WO2010/077669, taking 500ml of 0.01M hydrochloric acid solution as a dissolution medium, operating according to the method at a rotation speed of 75 revolutions per minute, taking a proper amount of dissolution liquid (the sampling volume of the dissolution liquid at each time point is 3ml, and timely supplementing dissolution media with the same volume and the same temperature in a dissolution cup) at 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes, filtering, and taking a subsequent filtrate as a test solution; and accurately weighing a proper amount of palonosetron hydrochloride reference substance, dissolving and diluting the palonosetron hydrochloride reference substance by using a 0.01M hydrochloric acid solution to prepare a solution containing about 1ug of palonosetron per 1ml, and shaking up to obtain the reference substance solution. And calculating the cumulative dissolution amount of the medicine of each capsule at each time point according to an external standard method. The results of the measurements are shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2:
Claims (3)
1. a solid pharmaceutical composition of palonosetron is composed of palonosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a diluent, a disintegrating agent and a lubricant, wherein the palonosetron is palonosetron hydrochloride, the diluent is a mixture of lactose and microcrystalline cellulose, the weight ratio of the diluent to the palonosetron or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (calculated as palonosetron) is 190:1, the disintegrating agent is sodium carboxymethyl starch, the weight ratio of the disintegrating agent to the palonosetron or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (calculated as palonosetron) is 10:1, the lubricant is magnesium stearate, the weight ratio of the lubricant to the palonosetron or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (calculated as palonosetron) is 1:1, and the solid pharmaceutical composition is a hard capsule.
2. A process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, which comprises uniformly mixing palonosetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a diluent, a disintegrant and a lubricant, and then making into a hard capsule.
3. Use of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of emesis.
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