The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of outer operation handle of medicine equipment and medicine equipment, carried
More facilitate the handle of operation for a kind of, and can realize and be precisely controlled, improve the degree of accuracy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The outer operation handle of medicine equipment, it is characterised in that including handle, the handle is formed under the segmentation of intermediate membrane
Gear installing space and lower gear installing space, have main control channel and the first sub-control passage, the second pair in dividing plate
Control passage, is provided with first gear in the upper/lower terminal of the first sub-control passage and installs raised and the second guide pipe, secondary second
It is raised that the upper/lower terminal of control passage is that the first guide pipe and second gear are installed, and first gear is installed and the is installed in projection
One gear is simultaneously spacing using the first cover plate, and second gear, which is installed, installs second gear and spacing using the second cover plate in projection;
First gear is partially passed through after the first breach on handle and is engaged with the first gear ring,
Second gear is partially passed through after the second breach on handle and is engaged with the second gear ring,
Left and right manipulation line is passed through from first gear and the first sub-control passage, and left and right manipulation line and two the first teeth
Wheel carries out the opposite screw thread of the hand of spiral and coordinated respectively, and left and right manipulation line is only slid axially with the first sub-control passage
Cooperation;
Forward and backward manipulation line is passed through from second gear and the second sub-control passage, and forward and backward manipulation line and two the second teeth
Wheel carries out the opposite screw thread of the hand of spiral and coordinated respectively, and forward and backward manipulation line is only slid axially with the second sub-control passage
Cooperation;
Seal wire is passed through and drawn after main control channel from the curved channel of seal wire operating portion.
The seal wire operating portion outline is ", " shape, and the seal wire operating portion includes housing, knob and curved channel,
Wherein seal wire passes through curved channel, and the curved channel is located between knob and housing, and entering for seal wire is controlled by turn knob
To speed and feeding length.
Two the first sub-control passages and two the second sub-control passages are arranged in dividing plate into cross-shaped, and are surrounded
Around main control channel.
It is that square shaft or ellipse are slidably matched between the left and right manipulation line and the first sub-control passage, and the length of side of square shaft
Not less than the diameter of threaded portion.
First cover plate is fixed on the fastening post on dividing plate by trip bolt.
Medicine equipment, including operation handle and conduit system, it is characterised in that operation handle includes handle, the handle
Gear installing space and lower gear installing space are formed under the segmentation of intermediate membrane, have in dividing plate main control channel and
First sub-control passage, the second sub-control passage, it is raised provided with first gear installation in the upper/lower terminal of the first sub-control passage
It is that the first guide pipe and second gear install raised in the upper/lower terminal of the second sub-control passage with the second guide pipe, and first
Gear, which is installed, installs first gear and spacing using the first cover plate in projection, second gear is installed and installs second gear simultaneously in projection
It is spacing using the second cover plate;
First gear is partially passed through after the first breach on handle and is engaged with the first gear ring,
Second gear is partially passed through after the second breach on handle and is engaged with the second gear ring,
Left and right manipulation line is passed through from first gear and the first sub-control passage, and left and right manipulation line and two the first teeth
Wheel carries out the opposite screw thread of the hand of spiral and coordinated respectively, and left and right manipulation line is only slid axially with the first sub-control passage
Cooperation;
Forward and backward manipulation line is passed through from second gear and the second sub-control passage, and forward and backward manipulation line and two the second teeth
Wheel carries out the opposite screw thread of the hand of spiral and coordinated respectively, and forward and backward manipulation line is only slid axially with the second sub-control passage
Cooperation;
Seal wire is passed through and drawn after main control channel from the curved channel of seal wire operating portion;
Conduit system is inserted into blood vessel from wound, according to the trend of blood vessel, when blood vessel has certain flexibility,
Can be by controlling the first gear ring and the second gear ring to manipulate the trend of conduit system, after reaching at closure, by operating main behaviour
Control mechanism to eject the plugging device of conduit system end, plugging device is strutted under its own resilient effect so that plugging device is accurate
Block-up position is fixed on, then reverse extraction conduit system.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
It is easy to operate, it can control the advance of seal wire by way of finger twists knob, and by implants such as plugging devices
Accurately it is put in place.Manually operated mode is again may be by trend around whole outer sheath is adjusted,
Formed after control, and operation, screw rod, with good self-locking property, can be conducive to entering for operation with little gear formation self-locking
OK.
Operation gear ring position there is not one circle of rotation, and little gear can rotate tens of circles, form the acceleration of decades of times, so,
So that the end of outer sheath carries out accurately deflecting, in surgical procedure, it is only necessary to twist a low-angle, such as 30 degree, hand
Refer to operation pleasant, one hand is operable, improve operation comfort level.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram of handle portion.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of handle portion.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 full sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of handle part.
Fig. 5 is handle partial sectional view.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 top view.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 4 upward view.
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of first gear (second gear is identical).
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of seal wire operating portion.
Figure 10 is one of stereogram of cover plate.
Figure 11 is the two of the stereogram of cover plate.
Figure 12 is the sectional drawing at outer sheath position.
Figure 13 illustrates for medicine equipment effect.
Figure 14 is the course schematic diagram of outer sheath.
Figure 15 is left and right manipulation line schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is forward and backward manipulation line schematic diagram.
In figure:
100 outer sheaths, 101 proximal portions, 102 distal portions,
110 inner catheters, 111 silk guide passages, 112 manipulation line passages, 113 cavity structures,
200 implants,
300 handles, 310 gear installing spaces, 311 first gears install raised, 312 first guide pipes, 320 lower gears
Installing space, 321 second gears install raised, and 322 second guide pipes, 330 dividing plates, 331 main control channels, 332 sub-control are led to
Road, 3,321 first sub-control passages, 3,322 second sub-control passages, 340 first gears, 341 first breach, 342 screw threads, 343
First cover plate, 350 first gear rings, 360 second gears, 361 second cover plates, 362 second breach, 363 second gear rings,
410 seal wires, 411 left and right manipulation lines, 4111 threaded portions, 412 forward and backward manipulation lines,
500 seal wire operating portions, 510 housings, 520 knobs, 530 curved channels.
Embodiment
For term defined below, difference is either only given elsewhere in specification in claim
Definition, otherwise should using these definition.
Regardless of whether explicitly pointing out, it is assumed that all numerical value are modified by term " about ".Term " about " is usual
Refer to those skilled in the art will be considered that be (that is, with identical function or result) suitable with described value number range.
In many cases, term " about " may include to be rounded to the numerical value closest to effective digital.
Refer to the attached drawing is answered to read following detailed description, wherein reference similar in different accompanying drawings represents similar member
Part.Accompanying drawing (it is not necessarily to scale) describes exemplary embodiment, without being intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The disease and/or health for influenceing cardiovascular system are universal.Generally, carried out by being directly involved treatment
The treatment of cardiovascular system is the gimmick of comparative maturity.Medicine equipment is needed to use to carry out in above-mentioned interventional procedure, this hair
The bright improvement carried out aiming at this medicine equipment.
Device disclosed herein is namely based on the improvement of the medicine equipment operating side of angiocardiopathy progress, may also provide perhaps
The desired character and benefit added more, as described in detail below.
Above-mentioned treatment system is usually conduit system, with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 14, and it includes outer sheath 100 or and at least
The inner catheter 110 of outer sheath 100 is extended partially through, implantation silk guide passage 111 and manipulation line are provided with inner catheter 110
Passage 112 (is shown in broken lines one part) in fig. 12.In the delivery process of implant 200, medical device implants 200
It can be moved under the guiding of seal wire in silk guide passage, handle is arranged on the end of above-mentioned outer sheath, belong to an independent work(
Can part.
Implant is usually plugging device, with the medical element such as septate plugging device or screen pack, but is not limited to above-mentioned
Type.
Above-mentioned outer sheath, inner catheter composition conduit system, typically elongated part insert blood vessel from wound, directly
Logical lesion, during advance, when running into branch pipe, it may occur that turn to, the steering of current outer sheath is to pass through
Experiential operating, especially at vascular bifurcation, when needing to turn to branch vessel by main blood vessel, often occur operational error
Situation, solved for this problem.
The handle 300 is arranged on the outer end of outer sheath 100 and inner catheter 110, usually the operating side of doctor's hand.Pass through
The trend of operation at the end, control outer sheath and inner catheter, and internal seal wire accurate expanding-contracting action.
In use, the outer sheath 100 in system can percutaneously advance through vascular system to the position of neighbouring region-of-interest.
For example, through vascular system to the position adjacent to defective aorta petal or damage location.In delivery process, implant
200 can be with elongated and low profile " delivering " prominent form in outer sheath 100.Once positioning, implant 200 is internally led
By implant " release " in the presence of silk.Implant 200 can be actuated to expand into implant suitable for being implanted into vivo.It is logical
Often, implant is memory alloy material, after implant 200 is properly positioned in vivo, and the outer sheath in system can be from
Removed in vascular, and implant is left in place to play a part of such as repairing.The improvement of the present invention is outside
Operation handle part.It can both have been manipulated by outer handle section from vitro, and realize above-mentioned accurate operation.
Outer sheath 100 has proximal portion 101 and distal portion 102.Distal portion 102 can be interior with what is increased or extend out slightly
Footpath, it can provide additional space to remain at implant 200.For example, outer sheath 100 is along proximal portion 101 and above-mentioned
It is attached between handle, for example, is threadedly coupled or snaps connection.Can be distal tip in the distal end of distal portion 102, it can
To extend out or with the shape as funnel.Shape as funnel increases external diameter of the outer sheath at distal tip
(and internal diameter), and can help to that implant 200 is inserted and/or is reinserted into outer sheath.Outer sheath 100 can have big
The constant external diameter of body.For example, the external diameter of outer sheath 100 can be at about 0.3 to 1.3 centimetres, certainly, it is contemplated that other embodiment party
The different sizes of formula, its external diameter with outer sheath and/or internal diameter (are suitable to suffer from comprising the different bodily forms including children including those
The size of person) and/or layout.It is contemplated that outer sheath can also have the length for being suitable to reach expected region-of-interest in vivo.
To adapt to the path of blood vessel, outer sheath 100 is also flexible, and especially flexible close to distal portion, it is special that the position is designed to
The structure at other positions is different from, the formation of the bending can carry out control substantially by operation handle position, described herein
Substantially control refer to control trend substantially, and alter course, can be reduced to blood vessel by handle control in the progress of blood vessel
Wound, improves comfortableness.In one example, (measured since the center of outer sheath 100) sweep can about 5 to
6 centimetres, the size is merely illustrative, is not intended to the limitation present invention.
Outer sheath 100 can be made up of single integrated pipe or assembly of elements.Such as braid, coil, mesh, and its group
The common patterns such as conjunction.
Inner catheter 110 includes polymeric material, the polymeric material of polyether block amide of such as PEP, and
Seal wire 410 and manipulation line are worn in inner catheter, wherein seal wire sets middle position, and quantity is one, and seal wire can be logical with seal wire
Moved axially in road 111, manipulation line can be moved in manipulation line passage 112, but sufficiently small, the blood vessel that gap should be controlled
In blood can not be flowed back from gap.
Above-mentioned manipulation line collection is fixed in distal end portion, and fixed form is is permanently fixed, such as heat seal, riveting.Above-mentioned
It is four to manipulate line, and facing each other is one group, can be divided into left and right manipulation line 411 and forward and backward manipulation line 412 according to orientation,
Four above-mentioned manipulation lines are centered around around seal wire, are evenly arranged, effect is the change with left and right directions before and after controlling respectively
To, formed and effectively controlled, the steering of control outer sheath distal end and trend.
Above-mentioned manipulation line can be reinforced fiber, i.e. optical fiber and the complex of reinforcing fiber, with certain stretching
Intensity, while inside is compounded with optical fiber, the distal end portion of optical fiber exposes to outside, forms such as illumination, the function of local tomography, with
Beneficial to the progress of operation, inside can especially be detected.
In some cases, various sensors, or ultrasonic probe etc. can also be integrated with above-mentioned manipulation line.
Target spot, such as plutonium alloy point, in favor of the monitoring of imaging device are provided with the distal end portion of outer sheath 100.
The need in view of steering, set in the inner catheter 110 close to the cm of 200 side of distal end portion implant 10
Into cavity structure 113, cavity structure 113 be along axis direction set it is multiple, in favor of turn to, as shown in figure 13, cavity
For multiple, such as space of puffy, bending can be formed.After manipulation line is pullled, bend here at first, and then
Control and guide outer sheath and inner catheter steering.
Above-mentioned outer sheath and inner catheter are routine techniques in PCI, and its technical parameter and relevant criterion borrow existing
The explanation of big length is no longer carried out in technology, the present invention.
The medicine equipment is outer to be connected through a screw thread or buckle company between operation handle and above-mentioned outer sheath proximal end 101
Connect, form a kind of removable connection.
The outer operation handle of medicine equipment has:
Handle 300, upper and lower ends are cylindrical shape, are gear installing space, its middle and upper part for gear installing space
310, bottom for lower gear installing space 320, centre is dividing plate 330, and dividing plate position is solid construction.Have in dividing plate 330
There are the main control channel 331 and four sub-control passages 332 positioned at surrounding of centre, wherein handle generally cylinder class formation,
It is referred to existing die sinking design pattern.
One group two-by-two of four sub-control passages 332, two sub-control passages therein are set with respect to 180 degree, for ease of area
Point, labeled as the first sub-control passage, for coordinating with left and right manipulation line, its section is square opening, another two sub-control passage
It is separated by 180 degree setting, labeled as the second sub-control passage, for coordinating with front and rear manipulation line, its end face is square opening.
In the gear installing space 310 of handle 300, it is provided with two first gears and projection 311, and the first tooth is installed
Wheel installs the raised 311 corresponding tops for being arranged on the first sub-control passage 3321, i.e. left and right manipulation line 411 is from first gear
Install and passed through in the sub-control passage of projection 311 and first.
Two first gears are installed projection 311 and are distributed on around main control channel, and projection 311 is installed in first gear two-by-two
Between be provided with the first guide pipe 312, the first guide pipe 312 the second sub-control passage of correspondence, internal diameter is square opening, and is coaxially passed through
It is logical to set.
Installed in first gear and first gear 340 is installed in projection, set in each corresponding position of first gear 340
There is one to hold the first breach 341 that passes through of first gear 340, the presence of the first breach 341 allows first gear from first
Passed through at breach 341 so that the teeth portion of part first gear 340 is leant out to the outside of handle 300, and with first gear ring in outside
350 are engaged, and rotate the first gear ring, drive two first gear synchronous axial systems.
The axis hole of first gear 340 is screwed hole, sets internal thread 342, for entering with the threaded portion on left and right manipulation line
Row coordinates, and first gear is rotated, and drives left manipulation line and the super opposite direction motion of right manipulation line.
The thread rotary orientation on threaded portion 4111 on optimal mode, above-mentioned left and right manipulation line 411 is to be reversed
, in the presence of the first gear ring, first gear is rotate in same direction, left manipulation line and the super opposite direction fortune of right manipulation line is driven
It is dynamic.
Prevent left and right manipulation line 411 from rotating, match somebody with somebody between above-mentioned left and right manipulation line and the first sub-control passage for square shaft
Close, and diameter of the length of side not less than threaded portion of square shaft, with reference to Figure 15.
In the upper surface of first gear 340 with the first cover plate 343 of unification, cover plate is fixed by trip bolt, is used for
One of the axial limiting of first gear 340, optimal mode, the first cover plate 343 is fixed on dividing plate by trip bolt
Fasten on post, form fastening structure.
In the lower gear installing space 320 of handle, it is provided with three second gears and projection 321, and second gear is installed
The raised 321 corresponding tops for being arranged on the second sub-control passage 3322 are installed, i.e. the second sub-control passage 3322 alignment second
Gear installs the perforation in projection.
The second guide pipe 322 is provided between second gear two-by-two installs projection, the second guide pipe 322 correspondence first is secondary
Control passage, internal diameter is square opening, and coaxial insertion is set.
Second gear 360 is arranged in lower installing space, and is installed with the second sub-control passage and second gear in projection
Perforation carry out coaxial cooperation, and using the second cover plate 361 from downside to second gear carry out it is spacing, it is corresponding, on handle
The second breach 362 is provided with, second gear extends out from the second breach 362, and is engaged with the second gear ring 363, led to
The rotation that the second gear ring 363 controls second gear 360 is crossed, and two second gears are synchronous rotate in same direction.
The axis hole of second gear 360 is screwed hole, sets internal thread, for being carried out with the threaded portion on forward and backward manipulation line
Coordinate, second gear is rotated, manipulation line and the super opposite direction motion of rear manipulation line before driving, i.e. preceding manipulation line elongation, simultaneously
Manipulation line shortens afterwards, or, preceding manipulation line shortens, rear manipulation line elongation.
The thread rotary orientation on threaded portion on optimal mode, above-mentioned front and rear manipulation line is reversed.
Prevent forward and backward manipulation line from rotating, coordinate between above-mentioned front and rear manipulation line and the second sub-control passage for square shaft, or
Person's ellipse coordinates, and diameter of the length of side not less than threaded portion of square shaft, with reference to Figure 16.
The seal wire operating portion 500 of " a, " shape, seal wire are fixed by way of screw thread coordinates in the end of handle 300
Operating portion 500 includes housing 510, knob 520 and curved channel 530, and wherein seal wire 410 passes through curved channel, the curved channel
Between knob and housing,
By turn knob 520, the feed speed and feeding length of seal wire 410 can be controlled.
The lower end of handle is the interface arrangment being attached with outer sheath, is connected between the two by clamping.
With reference to Figure 13, it is provided with outer sheath distal portion in the installation cavity that a diameter becomes big, installation cavity and plugging device is installed
(implant), such as alloy plugging device, for PCI.
By using cooperatively for the first gear ring and the second gear ring, outer sheath distal end portion travel direction can be controlled, realized
The purpose being precisely controlled
Above-mentioned application method is:
Outer sheath is inserted into blood vessel from wound,, can when blood vessel has certain flexibility according to the trend of blood vessel
With by controlling the first gear ring and the second gear ring to manipulate the trend of outer sheath, with reference to Figure 14, after reaching at closure, pass through operation
Main operating-controlling mechanism ejects plugging device, and plugging device is strutted under its own resilient effect so that plugging device is accurately fixed on envelope
Position is blocked up, then reverse extraction outer sheath.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the model of the present invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, various changes of the relevant technical staff in the field to the present invention
Shape and improvement, all should expand as determined by claims of the present invention in protection domain.