CN107135636B - A kind of square section metallic shield slot design method shielding ultra low yield point steel - Google Patents

A kind of square section metallic shield slot design method shielding ultra low yield point steel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107135636B
CN107135636B CN201710333857.9A CN201710333857A CN107135636B CN 107135636 B CN107135636 B CN 107135636B CN 201710333857 A CN201710333857 A CN 201710333857A CN 107135636 B CN107135636 B CN 107135636B
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China
Prior art keywords
metallic shield
yield point
ultra low
low yield
point steel
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CN107135636A (en
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辛亮
戴晓敏
戴明秋
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SHANGHAI GOALSEE ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiaotong University
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI GOALSEE ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiaotong University
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007Casings
    • H05K9/0049Casings being metallic containers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0098Shielding materials for shielding electrical cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of square section metallic shield slot design methods for shielding ultra low yield point steel, square section metallic shield slot is equivalent to the circular section metallic shield pipe of the perimeters such as same material by this method, simplify the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate for estimating the square section metallic shield slot using the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate of axial symmetry shielded-plate tube, obtains the material and size for meeting the square section metallic shield slot of setting ultra low yield point steel shielding rate.Compared with prior art, the present invention has many advantages, such as to improve square section shielding trench design efficiency, and the deviation between the practical shielding rate of metallic shield slot and design shielding rate can be made to reach within 5%.

Description

A kind of square section metallic shield slot design method shielding ultra low yield point steel
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultra low yield point steel shield technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of square for shielding ultra low yield point steel Cross section metal shielding trench design method.
Background technique
Ultra low yield point steel refers to that frequency is in the alternating magnetic field of 3Hz~300Hz range, is prevalent in and is loaded with very low frequencies friendship Around the route or facility of galvanic electricity stream, for example, magnetic field power frequency (50Hz or 60Hz) around exchange high-low voltage transmission-distribution line road.With Sensitive electronic equipment it is universal, often there is the occasion become, the ultra low yield point steel level around distribution line needs to control, i.e., Need the ultra low yield point steel around shielded line.The design of the metal tube shield of axisymmetric shape has simplified method, that is, shields The calculating of efficiency has simplified formula can be evaluated whether.In Practical Project, distribution line is passed through frequently with metal raceway system of laying, this Metal raceway itself has shielding action to ultra low yield point steel, be designed into shielding trench can play cabling or bus bar and Shield the double action of ultra low yield point steel.And the design of the metallic channel shielding of non-axisymmetric shape is then needed using numerical value calculating side Method realizes that this is extremely inconvenient in engineer application by Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields software.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of screening electrode low-frequency magnetics The square section metallic shield slot design method of field.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of square section metallic shield slot design method shielding ultra low yield point steel, for shielding ultra low yield point steel Square section metallic shield slot is equivalent to the perimeters such as same material by the convenient design of square section metallic shield slot, this method Circular section metallic shield pipe, simplified using the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate of axial symmetry shielded-plate tube and estimate square section gold Belong to the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate of shielding trench, obtains the square section metallic shield slot for meeting setting ultra low yield point steel shielding rate Material and size.
Method includes the following steps:
A setting ultra low yield point steel shielding rate S) is obtainedt
B) initialization square section metal is required according to by the arrangement states in shielding ultra low yield point steel source and strength dielectric The material and size of shielding trench;
C) step B) the square section metallic shield slot obtained is equivalent to the circular section metal screen of the perimeters such as same material Cover pipe;
D the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate S ' of the circular section metallic shield pipe is calculated) with ultra low yield point steel shielding rate S ' Ultra low yield point steel equivalent shield rate S as the square section metallic shield slot;
E) judge whether the ultra low yield point steel equivalent shield rate S meets S≤St, if so, save current material and Size, design terminate, if it is not, after then changing material and the size of square section metallic shield slot, return step C).
The size includes the side length of square section and the thickness of metallic shield slot.
The step D) in, ultra low yield point steel equivalent shield rate S, which simplifies, to be calculated are as follows:
In formula, intermediate parameters K, k are respectively defined as:Wherein, δ is the depth of penetration,R is the radius of circular section metallic shield pipe, and t is the thickness of circular section metallic shield pipe, and f is frequency, and μ is magnetic Conductance, σ are conductivity.
The step E) in, the material and size for changing square section metallic shield slot specifically include in following measures It is one or more: to increase the thickness of metallic shield slot, increase the side length of square section and select the material of higher relative permeability Material.
The step B) in, it include cable, conducting wire or bus by shielding ultra low yield point steel source.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) square section metallic shield slot is equivalent to the circular section metallic shield of the perimeters such as same material by the method for the present invention Pipe estimates that its ultra low yield point steel shielding rate easily using the shielding rate reduced mechanical model of axial symmetry shielded-plate tube, The design for avoiding square section shielding trench needs to design using numerical computation method by Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields software Trouble, improve engineering design efficiency.
(2) the method for the present invention is suitable for applying in practice in engineering, the practical shielding rate of metallic shield slot and design shielding Deviation between rate can achieve within 5%, meet project designing accuracy requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that square section metallic shield slot of the present invention is equivalent to showing for the same oval cross section metal shielded-plate tube of material isoperimetric It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
For the convenient design for realizing nonaxisymmetrical square section metallic shield slot, the present invention proposes a kind of for shielding Square section metallic shield slot is equivalent to together by the square section metallic shield slot design method of ultra low yield point steel, this method It is described just to simplify estimation using the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate of axial symmetry shielded-plate tube for the circular section metallic shield pipe of the perimeters such as material The ultra low yield point steel shielding rate of square-section metallic shield slot obtains the square section for meeting setting ultra low yield point steel shielding rate The material and size of metallic shield slot, detailed process are as shown in Figure 2.
For shielding the magnetic field the power frequency around distribution line (50Hz).The quasi- laying of certain 380V three-phase single-core cable distribution wire It in the aluminium slot of square section, need to be designed by shielding trench, reach the shielding rate for having 0.35 to power frequency magnetic field.Shield calibration Justice is S=B1/B0, B1To there is square section aluminium shielding trench to shield the magnetic induction density of certain point near route later, B0Not have The magnetic induction density of point when shielding.Implement by specific steps of the invention as follows:
A. the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate S needed is determined according to design requirementtIt is 0.35.
B. according to by the arrangement of shielding ultra low yield point steel source (power frequency 380V three-phase single-core cable distribution wire), by meeting cloth It sets, intensity and insulating requirements, primarily determines that square section metallic shield slot is aluminum material, side length L=300mm, thickness t= 1.5mm。
C., square section aluminium shielding trench is equivalent to the aluminium shielded-plate tube of perimeters, as shown in Fig. 2, i.e. radius is r= 191mm, with a thickness of the aluminium shielded-plate tube of t=1.5mm.
D. square section metal screen is calculated with the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate reduced mechanical model of axial symmetry aluminium shielded-plate tube Cover the ultra low yield point steel equivalent shield rate S of slot.With the magnetic field shielding rate reduced mechanical model of thin metallic tubd
In formula,For the depth of penetration.
Parameter is substituted into, f=50Hz, aluminium is non-magnetic material, magnetic permeability μ=4 π × 10-7, conductivityσ=3.6 × 107.It is thick Spend t=0.0015m, r=0.191m.It can be calculated S=0.439.
E. check that shielding rate S=0.439 is greater than St=0.35, the thickness of square section metallic shield slot need to be increased, or Increase side length, or select the material of higher relative permeability, or using the combination of these measures.In this example, because in engineering It determines and uses aluminium slot, using the measure for increasing square section side length, side length increases to 400mm, return step C.It recalculates, L When=0.4m, the aluminium shielded-plate tube radius for being equivalent to perimeters is r=0.255m.S=0.344 is calculated to obtain with formula (1) by step D, Less than St=0.35.Design is completed, and determination uses side length for 0.4m, with a thickness of the square section aluminium slot of 1.5mm.
In the present embodiment, it if do not used method of the invention, by existing method, needs soft using electromagnetic field numerical simulation Part calculates the power frequency magnetic field shielding rate of square section aluminium slot, needs Modeling Calculation, and design can be much more complex.In addition, if with Existing method such as Infolytica software modeling simulation calculation, when L=0.3m, is calculated using electromagnetic field numerical simulation software S=0.442;When L=0.4m, S=0.345 is calculated to obtain.Compared with the result of the method for the present invention, difference is respectively less than 1%.Thus may be used Know, the method for the present invention is not only convenient easy-to-use, and design accuracy is also very high compared with the conventional method.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of square section metallic shield slot design method for shielding ultra low yield point steel, which is characterized in that this method will just Square-section metallic shield slot is equivalent to the circular section metallic shield pipe of the perimeters such as same material, using the extremely low of axial symmetry shielded-plate tube Frequency magnetic field shielding rate simplifies the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate for estimating the square section metallic shield slot, and acquisition meets setting pole The material and size of the square section metallic shield slot of low frequency magnetic field shielding rate, method includes the following steps:
A setting ultra low yield point steel shielding rate S) is obtainedt
B) initialization square section metallic shield is required according to by the arrangement states in shielding ultra low yield point steel source and strength dielectric The material and size of slot;
C) step B) the square section metallic shield slot obtained is equivalent to the circular section metallic shield pipe of the perimeters such as same material;
D the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate S ' for) calculating the circular section metallic shield pipe, using the ultra low yield point steel shielding rate S ' as The ultra low yield point steel equivalent shield rate S of the square section metallic shield slot;
E) judge whether the ultra low yield point steel equivalent shield rate S meets S≤St, if so, current material and size are saved, Design terminates, if it is not, after then changing material and the size of square section metallic shield slot, return step C).
2. the square section metallic shield slot design method of shielding ultra low yield point steel according to claim 1, feature It is, the size includes the side length of square section and the thickness of metallic shield slot.
3. the square section metallic shield slot design method of shielding ultra low yield point steel according to claim 1, feature It is, the step D) in, ultra low yield point steel equivalent shield rate S, which simplifies, to be calculated are as follows:
In formula, intermediate parameters K, k are respectively defined as:Wherein, δ is the depth of penetration,R is the radius of circular section metallic shield pipe, and t is the thickness of circular section metallic shield pipe, and f is frequency, and μ is magnetic Conductance, σ are conductivity.
4. the square section metallic shield slot design method of shielding ultra low yield point steel according to claim 2, feature It is, the step E) in, the material and size that change square section metallic shield slot specifically include one in following measures Kind is a variety of: increasing the thickness of metallic shield slot, increases the side length of square section and selects the material of higher relative permeability.
5. the square section metallic shield slot design method of shielding ultra low yield point steel according to claim 1, feature It is, the step B) in, it include cable, conducting wire or bus by shielding ultra low yield point steel source.
CN201710333857.9A 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of square section metallic shield slot design method shielding ultra low yield point steel Active CN107135636B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618145A (en) * 2000-03-06 2005-05-18 马科尼英国知识产权有限公司 Screens for RF magnetic flux
JP2005150427A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Designing method of electromagnetic shield film and its mesh structure pattern
CN101478118A (en) * 2009-01-24 2009-07-08 国网电力科学研究院 Design method for protecting chamber shielding body
JP2011254865A (en) * 2010-06-06 2011-12-22 Kajima Corp Design method and program for magnetic shield chamber of strong magnetic field generator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618145A (en) * 2000-03-06 2005-05-18 马科尼英国知识产权有限公司 Screens for RF magnetic flux
JP2005150427A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Designing method of electromagnetic shield film and its mesh structure pattern
CN101478118A (en) * 2009-01-24 2009-07-08 国网电力科学研究院 Design method for protecting chamber shielding body
JP2011254865A (en) * 2010-06-06 2011-12-22 Kajima Corp Design method and program for magnetic shield chamber of strong magnetic field generator

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