CN107134385B - Slidingtype fine motion limits universal switch - Google Patents

Slidingtype fine motion limits universal switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107134385B
CN107134385B CN201710413357.6A CN201710413357A CN107134385B CN 107134385 B CN107134385 B CN 107134385B CN 201710413357 A CN201710413357 A CN 201710413357A CN 107134385 B CN107134385 B CN 107134385B
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China
Prior art keywords
movable
component
contact
pin
contact spring
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CN201710413357.6A
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CN107134385A (en
Inventor
戴四川
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Zhangzhou Poly Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Zhangzhou Poly Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710413357.6A priority Critical patent/CN107134385B/en
Publication of CN107134385A publication Critical patent/CN107134385A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/50Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of slidingtype fine motions to limit universal switch, including bottom case and cover, and the work package among bottom case and cover is set, the work package includes movable contact spring component, movable component, activity bar assembly, rolling element, public pin and plug-in pin component;Movable contact spring component is pressed in described movable component one end, and the other end presses activity bar assembly;The movable contact spring component is kept in contact under the effect of movable component pressure with rolling element, rolling element is kept in contact under the effect of movable contact spring component pressure with public pin, movable contact spring component contacts energization with public pin by rolling element, and movable contact spring component can be slided up and down by movable component thrust;The plug-in pin component can be contacted with the end of movable contact spring component.The avoidable switch of the present invention occurs powering off in triggering critical localisation or scintillation, increasing metallic conduction sectional area can carry biggish electric current, more securely and reliably.

Description

Slidingtype fine motion limits universal switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microswitch, the fine motion limit more particularly to a kind of slidingtype contact composite structure is general Switch.
Background technique
Microswitch is that have small contact separation and snap-action mechanism, and it is dynamic to carry out switch with defined stroke and defined power The contact mechanism of work.The prior art is the elastic force control conduction generated by metal list elastic slice compression compression deformation or spring tension Sheet metal movement, realizes the switching switched between normally opened and normally closed.But microswitch structure size itself is smaller, thus lead Cause conductive metal sheet sectional area it is small, unbearable biggish electric current, the occasion for needing larger current using when be just easy to burn It ruins.In addition, there are conductive metal sheets that occur power in normally opened and normally closed handoff procedure flat for the manner of execution of existing microswitch The case where weighing apparatus, there are normally opened or normally closed plug connector all no powers or switchs so as to cause switch in jump critical localisation The phenomenon that signal flashes.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to solve defect of the existing technology, the present invention provide a kind of increasing conductive metal sheet sectional area, Larger current can be born, while solving to switch and occurring powering off in triggering critical localisation or the slidingtype fine motion of scintillation limit is logical With switch.
Technical solution: a kind of slidingtype fine motion limit universal switch of the present invention, including bottom case and cover, Yi Jishe Set the work package among bottom case and cover, the work package include movable contact spring component, movable component, activity bar assembly, Rolling element, public pin and plug-in pin component;Press movable contact spring component for described movable component one end, and the other end presses motion bar group Part;The movable contact spring component is kept in contact under the effect of movable component pressure with rolling element, and rolling element is in movable contact spring component pressure Effect is lower to be kept in contact with public pin, and movable contact spring component passes through rolling element and contacts energization with public pin, movable contact spring component by Movable component thrust can slide up and down;The plug-in pin component can be contacted with the end of movable contact spring component, movable contact spring Component slides up and down to which perhaps disconnection makes plug-in pin component be powered or power off with plug-in pin component touch.
Wherein, the movable contact spring component includes movable component supporting element, rolling element contact, the first contact and the second touching The end of point, movable component supporting element and rolling element contact passes through the first contact, the second contact respectively and is fixed together;Activity Component support piece is located at by movable component side, and movable component supporting element is equipped with groove, and movable component is pressed on movable component Supporting element groove;Rolling element contact is located at rolling element side, is kept in contact with rolling element;The plug-in pin component passes through the One contact or the second contact and movable contact spring component touch.
The activity bar assembly includes motion bar, rotating block and return springs;Motion bar is equipped with activity by cover side Bar boss is equipped with through-hole by movable component side, and two sides are equipped with groove in through-hole;Rotating block two sides are equipped with protrusion;Rotating block In groove by the raised insertion activity rod through-hole of two sides, and it can be rotated around groove;It is convex that the bottom case is equipped with bottom case Platform, bottom case boss is contacted with rotating block to promote rotating block to rotate;Return springs are connected with motion bar, and motion bar can after pushing It is resetted under the action of return springs, return springs are spring structure or elastic piece structure.
The movable component includes main elastic slice, auxiliary elastic slice and movable block;Main elastic slice one end is pressed on rotating block, another End is connected in the groove of movable component supporting element after passing through inside movable block;Auxiliary elastic slice one end is stuck on main elastic slice, separately One end is inserted into movable block, and presses movable block.
The work package is additionally provided with rotary separation member, and motion bar boss can stir separation member, separation member energy Movable contact spring component is enough stirred, when movable contact spring component the case where not sliding occurs once in a while, separation member can be forced to stir movable contact spring Component makes it slide into target position.
The work package is additionally provided with the locating piece for being used to support movable block and preventing rolling element mobile, and movable block presses On locating piece, locating piece is stuck in rolling element two sides.
The plug-in pin component is at least one of normally closed plug-in pin, normally opened plug-in pin.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) slidingtype fine motion of the present invention limits universal switch, and movable component supporting element and rolling element contact are logical It crosses contact and is fixed into an entirety, metallic conduction sectional area can be effectively increased, so as to carry biggish electric current, using activity The manner of execution that component stirs movable contact spring component slippage can effectively avoid switch from occurring powering off or flash in triggering critical localisation Phenomenon works more safe and reliable;
(2) present invention generates elastic force as the driving mechanism of switch using spring-piece type movable component and realizes switching, and In handoff procedure, the arc contact surface of movable block is contacted with locating piece grooving and pedestal grooving on movable component, generates pressure Act on movable contact spring component, avoid movable contact spring component from it is normally closed go to it is normally opened or it is normally opened go to normally closed when power instantaneously occur flat Weighing apparatus generates minim gap between sound contact and occurs flashing or circut breaking;
(3) contact of movable contact spring component and often is realized during switching using normally opened the first separation member in the present invention It closes pressure of the plug-in pin contact point between to separate, utilizes movable contact spring group during normally closed the second separation member realization switching Pressure between the contact of part and normally opened plug-in pin separates, and two-way separated structure improves the safety system of switch to greatest extent Number meets the use of safety switch industry;
(4) several projection contacts being arranged on the convex block and bottom case in the present invention on rotating block, can according to need effectively Change switch triggering point location parameter;Can also by adjusting rotating block and movable component dynamic balance position first with movable component with The dynamic balance formed between movable contact spring component can avoid switch and occur powering off or scintillation in critical localisation;
(5) rotating block is equipped in the present invention in the through-hole of motion bar, when motion bar is depressed into close to switch movable contact piece component When triggering critical point, rotating block and movable component preferentially reach critical point, rotating block rotation than movable component and movable contact spring component Moment and movable component form angle, so that movable component and movable contact spring component be made to generate inclined thrust, trigger movable contact spring component Movement equally also can effectively avoid during switching and equalization point occurs switch be caused to occur no power or sudden strain of a muscle in critical point Bright phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is work package major part schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is movable contact spring component diagram;
Fig. 4 is motion bar and rotating block schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is motion bar and rotating block assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is movable component schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is movable component dismantling schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is positioning block structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is this hair locating piece rigging position enlarged diagram;
Structural schematic diagram when Figure 11 is movable component for single elastic slice.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, slidingtype fine motion of the present invention limits universal switch, including bottom case 1 and cover 101, with And the work package among bottom case 1 and cover 101 is set, work package is arranged in the groove of bottom case 1.
As shown in Figure 1-3, work package include movable contact spring component, movable component, activity bar assembly, rolling element 2, it is public insert Foot 3 and plug-in pin component;The movable contact spring component includes movable component supporting element 4, rolling element contact 5, the first contact 6 and The end of two contacts 7, movable component supporting element 4 and rolling element contact 5 passes through the first contact 6, the second contact 7 respectively and is fixed on Together.Movable component supporting element 4 is equipped with groove, and movable component one end is pressed on the groove of movable component supporting element 4, the other end Press activity bar assembly;The rolling element contact 5 be equipped with grooving, rolling element contact 5 movable component pressure effect under with Rolling element 2 is kept in contact, and rolling element 2 is the column structure that middle diameter is large and the two ends are small in diameter, the insertion rolling of the intermediate position of rolling element 2 In the grooving of kinetoplast contact 5, therefore in movable contact spring component when upwardly or downwardly being moved by movable component pressure, roll Body 2 is kept in contact with rolling element contact 5 without deviating from always;Rolling element 2 movable component pressure effect under with external electricity The public pin 3 on road is kept in contact, and movable contact spring component and rolling element 2 are all electric conductor, so movable contact spring component remains It is connected with external circuit;The plug-in pin component passes through the first contact 6 or the second contact 7 and movable contact spring component touch;Plug-in pin Component is at least one of normally closed plug-in pin 17, normally opened plug-in pin 18, that is to say, that plug-in pin component can be normally closed patch Foot 17 is also possible to normally opened plug-in pin 18, is also possible to normally closed plug-in pin 17 and normally opened plug-in pin 18.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4 and 5, activity bar assembly includes motion bar 8, rotating block 9 and return springs 10;Motion bar 8 It is equipped with motion bar boss 81 by 101 side of cover, is equipped with through-hole by movable component side, two sides are equipped with groove in through-hole;Turn 9 two sides of motion block are equipped with protrusion, are additionally provided with groove by movable component one end, the other end is V-type convex block branched structure;Rotating block 9 is logical It crosses in the groove of protrusion insertion 8 through-hole of motion bar of two sides, and can be rotated around the groove of 8 through-hole of motion bar.On bottom case 1 Equipped with bottom case boss 102, bottom case boss 102 is contacted with rotating block 9 can promote rotating block 9 to rotate;Return springs 10 are spring Structure or elastic piece structure, one end are connected with 8 lower part of motion bar, and the other end is connected on bottom case 1.When pressed by external force motion bar 8 When, motion bar 8 moves downward, and the upper lobes contact rotating block 9 of bottom case boss 102 simultaneously promotes its rotation;When motion bar 8 is by multiple When the elastic force effect of position elastic component 10, motion bar 8 is moved upwards, and the lower lobes contact rotating block 9 of bottom case boss 102 simultaneously promotes It is rotated.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,6,7,9 and 10, movable component includes main elastic slice 11, auxiliary elastic slice 12 and movable block 13;Main bullet 11 one end of piece is pressed in the groove of rotating block 9, and the other end is connected to movable component supporting element 4 after passing through inside movable block 13 Groove in;Auxiliary 12 one end of elastic slice is stuck on main elastic slice, presses movable block 13 in other end insertion movable block 13;Movable block 13 It can be slided on main elastic slice 11;Work package is additionally provided with locating piece 16, and locating piece 16 is mounted on bottom case 1,16 lower part of locating piece Fluted structure, rolling element 2 are located in the groove of locating piece lower part, and locating piece 16 is stuck in the two sides of rolling element 2, makes rolling element 2 It can only transfer in the groove inward turning of locating piece 16 immovable, there is the lug boss being kept in contact with movable block 13 on locating piece 16 Point, for convex portion between movable component supporting element 4 and cover 101,16 convex portion of locating piece is equipped with locating piece grooving 161, there are the raised platforms being kept in contact with movable block 13 on 4 other side bottom case 1 of movable component supporting element, the protrusion of bottom case 1 is flat Platform is equipped with bottom case grooving 111, and at locating piece grooving 161 and bottom case grooving 111 on the same line, movable block 13 is by auxiliary bullet Piece 12 is pressed on locating piece grooving 161 and bottom case grooving 111, and movable block 13 connects with locating piece grooving 161 and bottom case grooving 111 One end of touching is in circular arc streamline;Setting effect is when switch is in jump critical localisation in this way, and the arc of movable block 13 connects Contacting surface is contacted with locating piece grooving 161 and bottom case grooving 111, movable block 13 and two grooving inclined-planes still not at plumbness, from And generate pushing power and act on movable contact spring component, avoid occurring dynamic balance when main elastic slice 11 is vertical with movable contact spring component at this time, Minim gap is generated between sound contact leads to switch circuit breaking or scintillation;Wherein, sound contact: movable contact refers to dynamic touching First contact 6 at piece component both ends and the second contact 7, stationary contact refer to the contact point of plug-in pin component Yu movable contact spring component.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, work package is additionally provided with rotary separation member, and separation member is mounted on bottom case by middle part axis On, central axis can be surrounded;Motion bar boss 81 can stir separation member during motion bar 8 is pushed or resetted, and make It is rotated around middle part axis, and separation member can stir movable contact spring component during rotating and cause it to move to target position;It is described Separation member at least one, can be the first separation member 14 mounted in normally closed 17 side of plug-in pin, be also possible to be mounted on normally opened Second separation member 15 of 18 side of plug-in pin, or both have;Wherein, the first separation member 14 and motion bar boss 81 under normal conditions In normally open, the second separation member 15 is in normally off with motion bar boss 81.
The working principle of this slidingtype fine motion limit universal switch: when again the existing normally closed plug-in pin 17 of plug-in pin component has often When opening plug-in pin 18, the two sides of movable contact spring component are arranged in normally closed plug-in pin 17 and normally opened plug-in pin 18, respectively with the first contact 6, the second contact 7 is corresponding.Under normal conditions, movable contact spring component is under the effect of movable component pressure, the first contact 6 and normally closed plug-in pin 17 are kept in contact, and the second contact 7 is disconnected with normally opened plug-in pin 18;Movable contact spring component movable component pressure effect under with rolling element 2 are kept in contact, and rolling element 2 is remained under movable contact spring component pressure with public pin 3 and contacted;Normally closed plug-in pin and public affairs at this time Pin forms access altogether.When motion bar 8 is when external force moves down, movable component is by compressive deformation, in activity bar assembly Rotating block 9 contact and start turning with the upper lobes of bottom case boss 102;The meeting when movable component is perpendicular to movable contact spring component There is dynamic balance, main elastic slice 11 no longer generates downward pressure effect to movable contact spring component, and the main elastic slice 11 of movable component is in most Big decrement, main 11 elastic force of elastic slice is maximum, at this time movable block 13 auxiliary elastic slice 12 act on lower camber side and locating piece grooving 161 and Bottom case grooving 111 contacts, because movable block 13 and two grooving inclined-planes are still not at plumbness, thus generate pushing power act on it is dynamic On contact assemblies, and then occur small between sound contact when avoiding main elastic slice 11 is vertical with movable contact spring component from dynamic balance occur Gap leads to switch circuit breaking or scintillation.When motion bar 8 continues the slight distance that moves down again, main elastic slice 11 has crossed dynamic balance point Moment forms angle between position, with movable contact spring component and movable component, at this time at 13 cambered surface of movable block and two grooving face inclined-planes In plumbness, downward pressure is no longer generated to movable contact spring component, it is main because main 11 elastic force of elastic slice is much larger than auxiliary 12 elastic force of elastic slice The release of 11 elastic force of elastic slice promotes movable contact spring component by upward active force and moment is up slided, and the first contact 6 connects with normally closed Pin 17 disconnects, and normally closed 17 open circuit of plug-in pin, the second contact 7 is contacted with normally opened plug-in pin 18, and normally opened plug-in pin 18 is powered.Activity Bar continuation moves down, and motion bar boss 81 contacts with the first separation member 14 and the first separation member 14 is pushed to rotate around cylinder, When the case where without up sliding occurs once in a while in movable contact spring component, the first separation member 14 can be forced to stir movable contact spring component, make First contact 6 is disconnected with normally closed plug-in pin 17, and the second contact 7 is contacted with normally opened plug-in pin 18, to guarantee that normally closed plug-in pin is disconnected Road, normally opened plug-in pin access.When motion bar 8 is under the effect of 10 elastic force of return springs back in motion process, movable component is connect When closely perpendicular to movable contact spring component, the lower lobes that rotating block 8 contacts bottom case boss 102 are started turning, when movable component is vertical It will appear dynamic balance when movable contact spring component, main elastic slice 11 no longer generates upward pressure effect, movable component to movable contact spring component Main elastic slice 11 be in maximum compressibility, main 11 elastic force of elastic slice is maximum, at this time movable block auxiliary elastic slice 12 act on lower camber side with Locating piece grooving 161 and bottom case grooving 111 contact, because movable block 13 and two grooving inclined-planes are still not at plumbness, to produce Pressure acts on movable contact spring component in life, and then avoids main elastic slice is vertical with movable contact spring component from sound contact when dynamic balance occur Between there is minim gap and lead to switch circuit breaking or scintillation.When the continuation of motion bar 8 again up cross by slight distance, main elastic slice Dynamic balance point position, moment forms angle between movable contact spring component and movable component, at this time movable block cambered surface and two grooving faces Inclined-plane is in plumbness, no longer generates upward pressure to movable contact spring component, because main 11 elastic force of elastic slice is much larger than auxiliary elastic slice 12 Elastic force, the release of main 11 elastic force of elastic slice promotes movable contact spring component by downward active force and moment is slided down, the second contact 7 with Normally opened plug-in pin 18 disconnects, and normally opened 18 open circuit of plug-in pin, the first contact 6 is contacted with normally closed plug-in pin 17, and normally closed plug-in pin 17 is logical Road.Motion bar continuation up moves, and motion bar boss 81 contacts 15 with the second separation member and contacts and the second separation member 15 is pushed to enclose It is rotated around cylinder, when movable contact spring component occurs once in a while that under motion conditions down, the second separation member 15 can not stir movable contact spring group Part makes its slide downward, thus disconnect the second contact 7 with normally opened plug-in pin 18, normally opened 18 open circuit of plug-in pin, the first contact 6 It is contacted with normally closed plug-in pin 17, normally closed 17 access of plug-in pin.
Another kind avoids switch from occurring powering off in critical localisation or scintillation mode is in principles above, is lived using adjustment The upper lobes contact position of rotating block 9 and bottom case boss 102 on lever component, makes rotating block 9 and movable component dynamic balance The dynamic balance position formed between position elder generation and movable component and movable contact spring component, so that avoiding switching breaks in critical localisation Electricity or scintillation.
When plug-in pin component only has normally closed plug-in pin 17, according to above-mentioned working principle, under normal conditions, the first contact 6 with Normally closed plug-in pin 17 is kept in contact, and normally closed plug-in pin 17 keeps access with public pin 3;Motion bar 8 is pushed by external force, the first touching Point 6 is disconnected with normally closed plug-in pin 17, normally closed plug-in pin 17 and public 3 open circuit of pin;When motion bar 8 is by the bullet of return springs 10 Power effect moves upwards, and the first contact 6 resumes contacts with normally closed plug-in pin 17, normally closed plug-in pin 17 and public 3 access of pin.
When plug-in pin component only has normally opened plug-in pin, according to above-mentioned working principle, under normal conditions, the second contact 7 with often It opens plug-in pin 18 to remain open, normally opened plug-in pin 18 and public 3 open circuit of pin;Motion bar 8 is pushed by external force, the second contact 7 with Normally opened plug-in pin 18 contacts, and normally opened plug-in pin 18 and public pin 3 form access;When motion bar 8 is by the bullet of return springs 10 Power effect moves upwards, and the second contact 7 is disconnected with normally opened plug-in pin 18, normally opened plug-in pin 18 and public 3 open circuit of pin.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment and embodiment one are main difference is that movable component is changed to single elastic piece structure, as Only one main elastic slice 11 forms, and remaining component structure remains unchanged, identical in the effect and embodiment one of main elastic slice 11.Implement In example one, there are two types of solve switch to occur powering off or the mode of scintillation in critical localisation.One is: close to switch triggering When position, rotating block 9 is contacted with bottom case boss 102, and the movable component compared with movable component of rotating block 9 is arrived first with movable contact spring component Rotation is generated up to dynamic balance position, rotating block 9 rotates moment free component and movable contact spring component forms angle, to avoid living Dynamic component and movable contact spring component, which form dynamic balance, leads to that powering off occurs in switch or scintillation occurs.Another kind is: opening close When closing trigger position, rotating block 9 is contacted with bottom case boss 102, rotating block 9 movable component and movable contact spring group compared with movable component Part evening reaches dynamic balance position, is connect at this time by 13 arc contact surface of movable block with locating piece grooving 161 and bottom case grooving 111 Touching generates pressure and acts on movable contact spring component, come avoid when main elastic slice 11 generates dynamic balance with movable contact spring component sound contact it Between there is minim gap and lead to switch circuit breaking or scintillation.Embodiment two is due to using single spring-piece type movable component, so being Occur powering off or scintillation to solve switch in the first manner.Remaining component effect is similar, repeats no more its course of work And principle.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above Detail a variety of equivalents can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, this A little equivalents all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It is further to note that described in above-mentioned specific embodiment Each particular technique feature can be combined in any appropriate way in the case of no contradiction.In order to avoid not Necessary repetition, the invention will not be further described in various possible combinations.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of slidingtype fine motion limits universal switch, including bottom case (1) and cover (101), and is arranged in bottom case (1) and face Cover (101) intermediate work package, it is characterised in that: the work package includes movable contact spring component, movable component, motion bar group Part, rolling element (2), public pin (3) and plug-in pin component;Movable contact spring component is pressed in described movable component one end, and the other end is tight Press activity bar assembly;The movable contact spring component is kept in contact under the effect of movable component pressure with rolling element (2), rolling element (2) It is kept in contact under the effect of movable contact spring component pressure with public pin (3), movable contact spring component can be with by movable component thrust Sliding;The plug-in pin component can be contacted with the end of movable contact spring component;The activity bar assembly includes motion bar (8), turns Motion block (9) and return springs (10);Motion bar (8) side is equipped with motion bar boss (81), and inside is equipped with through-hole, two in through-hole Side is equipped with groove;Rotating block (9) two sides are equipped with protrusion;Rotating block (9) is embedded in motion bar (8) through-hole by the protrusion of two sides In groove, and it can be rotated around groove;The bottom case (1) be equipped with bottom case boss (102), bottom case boss (102) with turn Motion block (9) contact can push rotating block (9) to rotate;Return springs (10) are connected with motion bar (8).
2. slidingtype fine motion according to claim 1 limits universal switch, it is characterised in that: the movable contact spring component includes Movable component supporting element (4), rolling element contact (5), the first contact (6) and the second contact (7), movable component supporting element (4) Pass through the first contact (6) respectively with the end of rolling element contact (5), the second contact (7) are fixed together;Movable component support Part (4) is located at by movable component side, and movable component supporting element (4) is equipped with groove, and movable component is pressed on movable component branch Support member (4) groove;Rolling element contact (5) is located at rolling element (2) side, is kept in contact with rolling element (2);The plug-in pin Component passes through the first contact (6) or the second contact (7) and movable contact spring component touch.
3. slidingtype fine motion according to claim 2 limits universal switch, it is characterised in that: the movable component includes master Elastic slice (11), auxiliary elastic slice (12) and movable block (13);Main elastic slice (11) one end is pressed on rotating block (9), and the other end is from work It is connected in the groove of movable component supporting element (4) after being passed through inside motion block (13);Auxiliary elastic slice (12) one end is stuck in main elastic slice On, in other end insertion movable block (13) and press movable block (13).
4. slidingtype fine motion according to claim 1 limits universal switch, it is characterised in that: the work package is additionally provided with Rotary separation member, motion bar boss (81) can stir separation member, and it is mobile that separation member can stir movable contact spring component.
5. slidingtype fine motion according to claim 3 limits universal switch, it is characterised in that: the work package is additionally provided with The locating piece (16) for being used to support movable block (13) and preventing rolling element (2) mobile, movable block (13) snap holding element (16), Locating piece (16) is stuck in rolling element (2) two sides.
6. slidingtype fine motion according to claim 5 limits universal switch, it is characterised in that: the locating piece (16) and bottom The locating piece grooving (161) and bottom case grooving being in contact with the arc contact surface of movable block (13) are respectively equipped on shell (1) (111)。
7. slidingtype fine motion according to claim 1 limits universal switch, it is characterised in that: the bottom case boss (102) Including at least one protrusion.
8. slidingtype fine motion according to claim 1 limits universal switch, it is characterised in that: the rolling element (2) is to lead Electric material is made.
9. limiting universal switch to slidingtype fine motion described in any claim in 8 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The plug-in pin component is at least one of normally closed plug-in pin (17), normally opened plug-in pin (18).
CN201710413357.6A 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Slidingtype fine motion limits universal switch Active CN107134385B (en)

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CN107134385B true CN107134385B (en) 2019-04-30

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