CN107134039A - Acoustic communication smart lock and acoustic communication intelligent lock system - Google Patents

Acoustic communication smart lock and acoustic communication intelligent lock system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107134039A
CN107134039A CN201710496829.9A CN201710496829A CN107134039A CN 107134039 A CN107134039 A CN 107134039A CN 201710496829 A CN201710496829 A CN 201710496829A CN 107134039 A CN107134039 A CN 107134039A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
smart lock
signal
sound
unlocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710496829.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107134039B (en
Inventor
李传志
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SHANGHAI SEACEAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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SHANGHAI SEACEAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201710496829.9A priority Critical patent/CN107134039B/en
Publication of CN107134039A publication Critical patent/CN107134039A/en
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72406—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by software upgrading or downloading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72415—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/0042—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed
    • G07C2009/00476—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed dynamically
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The invention discloses acoustic communication smart lock, the smart lock carries out information exchange and control by acoustic communication and terminal device；It includes first microprocessor, and lock core, the first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver being connected with first microprocessor signal.The present invention discloses acoustic communication intelligent lock system, the system includes including the second microprocessor on terminal device and smart lock, the terminal device, and the second sound dispensing device and second sound reception device being connected with the second microprocessor signals；Include first microprocessor, and lock core, the first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver being connected with first microprocessor signal on the smart lock；The smart lock and terminal device realize information exchange and control between the two by acoustic communication.The convenient configuration of the present invention, cost is low, it is not easy to is destroyed or is blocked, and convenient practical ease for use is high, and safe, stand-by time is long, can be widely popularized and use.

Description

Acoustic communication smart lock and acoustic communication intelligent lock system
Technical field
The present invention relates to security technology area, and in particular to a kind of smart lock and intelligent lock system.
Background technology
Tradition machinery lock is different from, smart lock is the compound lockset more with security, convenience and advanced technology, It is more intelligent at user's identification, security, managerial aspect.
In the application of smart lock, using on-mechanical key as user's identification ID mature technology, mainly have at present following It is several：Fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, magnetic card, radio-frequency card etc..
Wherein fingerprint recognition belongs to bio-identification class with iris recognition, and advantage is safe, has the disadvantage inconvenient configuration, into This height, is more easily damaged, blocks.
And magnetic card, radio-frequency card belong to noncontact class, advantage is that security is higher, plastic material, configures more convenient, price is low It is honest and clean.Have the disadvantage as tradition machinery lock is the same, it is necessary to user carries with annex (key, magnetic card), comparatively inconvenience.
Meanwhile, in application scenarios such as shared bicycle, shared electric cars, occur in that Bluetooth control, communication network control The smart lock of (GPRS, 3G, 4G wireless communication networks), user is provided by intelligent mobile phone Bluetooth and shared bicycle operator APP and background service software, by way of radio communication, can control the switch of smart lock.
But this smart lock has the following disadvantages：
1) due to applied to open air, being powered using battery, the module for radio communication in smart lock is integrated in, it is standby Power consumption is larger, regardless of the unlocking mode of current shared bicycle, is required for larger standby current, and the bluetooth of most power saving is standby Mode, in the case where 3.3V powers, standby current is also required to 2 to 3 milliamperes, by taking 5000mAH battery as an example, and theory is most long to be treated The machine time is 2500 hours, i.e., about 100 days.User can frequently encounter the situation of lock that can not open, and majority is because lock Electricity exhausts, and attendant does not change battery in time.Because shared bicycle operator was needed even 1 within some months, 2 months Interior frequent replacing battery or charging, the maintenance cost for sharing bicycle are very high, even above the manufacturing cost of bicycle.
2) the radio communication mold block cost such as bluetooth module, wireless network, short message, GPRS is higher, wherein it is common by short message, The telecommunication based on radio such as GPRS, 3G, 4G realizes the method that smart lock switchs lock control, is more constrained to communication network Hardware cloth impose, once poor signal or no signal, then can not use, application scenarios are extremely restricted completely；
3), it is necessary to which user is manually entered vehicle ID number before unlocking, or barcode scanning as set up by way of scanning Quick Response Code with The communication of bicycle, it is very inconvenient.And Quick Response Code is external, one side Quick Response Code often has destroyed situation, the opposing party Face be limited to the influence of night light and so that barcode scanning unlocking process become quite to be not easy it is not convenient, once the Quick Response Code of bicycle It after destroyed, can not just use, cause very big inconvenience and waste, Consumer's Experience is poor.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of acoustic communication smart lock with And a kind of acoustic communication intelligent lock system.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of acoustic communication smart lock, the smart lock leads to Cross acoustic communication and carry out information exchange and control with terminal device.
Invention also provides a kind of acoustic communication smart lock, including first microprocessor, and with the first microprocessor Lock core, the first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver of device signal connection.
It is preferred that, the acoustic communication smart lock, in addition to the first encrypting and decrypting dress being connected with first microprocessor signal Put and/or dynamic password generating means.
It is preferred that, the first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver pass through the first sound modulation /demodulation module It is connected with first microprocessor signal.
Invention also provides a kind of acoustic communication intelligent lock system, the system includes terminal device and smart lock, should Terminal device and smart lock realize information exchange and control between the two by acoustic communication；Or the terminal device and smart lock Between engaged in the dialogue by two-way acoustic communication and realize lock control.
It is preferred that, in the acoustic communication intelligent lock system：Treating in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock Signal is sent, being modulated into voice signal by the sender of information exchange sends；Information is handed between the terminal device and smart lock Signal to be received in mutually, is gathered by the recipient in information exchange and parsing ambient sound signal is received.
As it is further preferred that signal to be sent in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock, by believing The sender of breath interaction encrypts and is modulated into voice signal transmission；Treating in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock Signal is received, is gathered by the recipient in information exchange and parsing ambient sound signal is received and decrypted.
It is preferred that, the longest distance communicated between the terminal device and smart lock is 0.5~2m.
Invention also provides a kind of acoustic communication intelligent lock system, the system includes terminal device and smart lock；
Include the second microprocessor, and the second sound hair being connected with the second microprocessor signals on the terminal device Send device and second sound reception device；
Include first microprocessor, and lock core, the first sound being connected with first microprocessor signal on the smart lock Sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver；
The smart lock and terminal device realize two-way communication between the two by acoustic communication.
As preferred,
Also include the second encrypting and decrypting device being connected with the second microprocessor signals on the terminal device,
It is also close including the first encrypting and decrypting device being connected with first microprocessor signal and/or dynamic on the smart lock Code generating means.
As it is further preferred that
The second sound dispensing device and second sound reception device pass through second sound modulation /demodulation module and second Microprocessor signals are connected；
The first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver pass through the first sound modulation /demodulation module and first Microprocessor signals are connected.
In addition to the B ultrasound medically used, acoustic communication is in industry or the product for civilian use using seldom.But in military field, Naval vessels are widely used in, such as various sonars, are exactly the transmission characteristic using sound wave in ocean, it is logical to reach Letter, Long-range Data Transmission, target detecting and tracking etc., it can be seen that, the safety and reliability of acoustic communication is higher.
The aerial spread speed of sound wave and distance, are far from ocean high, but in the case of closely, can be with Equally reach the purpose of data transfer.The terminal device that the present invention is provided such as smart mobile phone and smart lock, it is not necessary to powerful Sound is played, you can complete the function to be realized.
Beneficial effect：
Acoustic communication smart lock and acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present invention is provided, and closely acoustic communication intelligence Lock control system and its control method, multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system and its control method, compared with the prior art Have the following advantages that：
1st, the switch of smart lock can be controlled by terminal device such as smart mobile phone etc., family, individual, guest is can be applied not only to The not common fields such as shop, company gate inhibition, apply also for the public sphere of many smart locks of multi-user, such as share bicycle field, For the noncontact class lock control such as magnetic card, radio-frequency card, it is not necessary to the accessory such as key, magnetic card, relative to fingerprint recognition, iris For the bio-identification class lock controls such as identification, convenient configuration, cost is low, it is not easy to is destroyed or is blocked, convenient practicality, security It is high.
2nd, smart lock and terminal device realize information exchange and control between the two by acoustic communication.
First, it is usual by way of radio communication controls intelligent lock-switch to be different from terminal device in the prior art, Communication media uses sound, rather than electromagnetic wave brand-new realizes smart lock lock control there is provided a kind of by acoustic communication Mode；
Second, the present invention is by sound control smart lock, communication media is carrying instruction and/or data after modulation /demodulation Acoustic signals, non-human nature language, even if human ear may hear the number voice sent in communication process, but it is different from Traditional voice is unlocked, and the pronunciation and high low-pitched with natural language are entirely different, sound a section similar noise, It is difficult to be heard, recognizes, imitating and/or recorded broadcast is unlocked etc., security is high.
Third, smart lock and terminal device realize two-way communication between the two by acoustic communication in the present invention, unlock During shutting, dynamic unlocking cipher is dynamically updated by intelligent lock end, and is to need terminal device (such as intelligent hand Machine) with smart lock carries out complete " dialogue " completion in certain short range, it is to avoid and traditional voice unlocking is easily answered The major safety risks that system or recorded broadcast are brought, all applications can be met in security, security, practicality by further improving Scene, can be widely popularized plurality of application scenes.
3rd, compared with the prior art in smart lock and lock control system, stand-by power consumption is extremely low, significantly extends treating for smart lock Machine time, stand-by time is more than 4 times of current bluetooth lock, significantly reduces the cost caused due to frequently changing battery and disappears Consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
4th, compared with the prior art in smart lock and lock control system, the lock control system of such as shared bicycle, it is not necessary to defeated by hand Enter smart lock ID, need not also scanning Quick Response Code, (especially Quick Response Code often has destroyed situation, or night by light Influence causes barcode scanning unlocking process becomes extremely not convenient), its APP directly installed by terminal device such as mobile phone end is controlled System sends sound, you can set up data communication with smart lock, and interaction data realizes switch lock control, and be not only restricted to ring around The light influence in border, ease for use is higher.
5th, compared with the prior art in smart lock and lock control system, it is not necessary in real time set up wifi or Bluetooth communication connection, Also the switch lock control of smart lock need not be realized by the telecommunication based on radio such as short message, GPRS, 3G, 4G, not by The hardware cloth for being limited to communication network imposes, can application scenarios it is more extensive.
6th, its main hardware component used, such as microphone, loudspeaker, can direct multiplex terminal equipment such as smart mobile phone On similar device, no special hardware demand, and the work such as communication and encryption can be completed by software, cost is low, even as low as indigo plant 50% or so of tooth module.
7th, because ambient noise is generally low-frequency noise, the acoustic communication between smart lock and terminal device uses high frequency sound wave During as carrier wave, in the case where external environmental noise is larger, data interaction is nor affected on.
8th, the acoustic communication of the information interaction of smart lock and terminal device is realized in the present invention, channel coding/decoding is being carried out Modulation /demodulation outside, decryption processing can be further encrypted, the security that user uses thus can be further lifted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent lock system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the control method flow chart for the closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that method and system embodiment 5 is provided；
Fig. 3 is the control method flow chart for multi-user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system that method and system embodiment 8 is provided.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Apparatus and system embodiment 1：
A kind of acoustic communication smart lock that the present embodiment is provided, by acoustic communication and terminal device carry out information exchange and Control, as shown in figure 1, it includes first microprocessor, and lock core, the first sound hair being connected with first microprocessor signal Send device and the first sound receiver.
The first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver pass through the first sound modulation /demodulation module and first Microprocessor signals are connected.
In the present embodiment, the first sound dispensing device is loudspeaker, and the first sound receiver is microphone.Certain basis It is actually needed and is also configured as other sound sending and receiving devices.
Also include the dynamic password generating means (not shown) being connected with first microprocessor on the smart lock.
The one of which acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously, including terminal device and smart lock, should Terminal device and smart lock realize information exchange and control between the two by acoustic communication.
The one of which acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously, including terminal device and smart lock, should Engaged in the dialogue between terminal device and smart lock by two-way acoustic communication and realize lock control.
Information exchange and control between the terminal device and smart lock, sound is modulated into by the sender in information exchange Message number is sent, and is received by recipient's collection in information exchange and parsing ambient sound signal.
That is, the signal to be sent in the information interaction of described terminal device and smart lock, by the sender of information exchange It is modulated into voice signal transmission；Signal to be received in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock, by information exchange In recipient collection and parsing ambient sound signal received.
In the present embodiment, the longest distance communicated between the terminal device and smart lock is 0.5m.
Include the second microprocessor, and the second sound hair being connected with the second microprocessor signals on the terminal device Send device and second sound reception device；The second sound dispensing device and second sound reception device pass through rising tone tone Demodulation module processed is connected with the second microprocessor signals.Second sound dispensing device is the loudspeaker on terminal device, second sound Reception device is the microphone on terminal device.
Include first microprocessor, and lock core, the first sound being connected with first microprocessor signal on the smart lock Sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver；The first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver pass through the first sound Tone demodulation module is connected with first microprocessor signal.First sound dispensing device is the loudspeaker on smart lock, the first sound Sound reception device is the microphone on smart lock.
The first, second sound modulation /demodulation module is hardware module, or
The first sound modulation /demodulation module is operate in the software module on first microprocessor, the second sound Modulation /demodulation module is operate in the software module on the second microprocessor.
Also include the dynamic password generating means being connected with first microprocessor on the smart lock.
In the present embodiment, terminal device is smart mobile phone.
Apparatus and system embodiment 2：Essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 1, something in common is not repeated, except that：
The acoustic communication smart lock that the present embodiment is provided, in addition to the first encryption solution being connected with first microprocessor signal Close device (not shown).
In the acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock Signal to be sent, is encrypted by the sender of information exchange and is modulated into voice signal transmission；The terminal device and smart lock it Signal to be received in information interaction, is gathered by the recipient in information exchange and parsing ambient sound signal is received simultaneously Decryption.
In the present embodiment, the longest distance communicated between the terminal device and smart lock is 2m.
The the second encrypting and decrypting device for also including being connected with the second microprocessor signals on the terminal device (does not show in figure Go out),
The the first encrypting and decrypting device for also including being connected with first microprocessor signal on the smart lock (does not show in figure Go out).
The first, second encrypting and decrypting device is hardware module, or
The first encrypting and decrypting device is operate in the software module on first microprocessor, second encrypting and decrypting Device is operate in the software module on the second microprocessor.
In the present embodiment, terminal device is Intelligent key.
In the above-described embodiments, smart lock and terminal device realize two-way communication between the two, base by acoustic communication In said apparatus and the construction of system, during unlocking is shut, unlocking cipher can dynamically be updated by intelligent lock end, and can be by Terminal device (such as smart mobile phone) carries out complete " dialogue " to complete with smart lock in certain short range, and security is more It is high.
Method and system embodiment 3：
End in the control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, the system Information exchange and control are carried out by acoustic communication between end equipment and smart lock.
End in the control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, the system Engaged in the dialogue between end equipment and smart lock by two-way acoustic communication and complete lock control operation.
End in the control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, the system Actual conversation is carried out by two-way acoustic communication and dynamic unlocking cipher between end equipment and smart lock and completes lock control operation.
End in the control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, the system Actual conversation is carried out by two-way acoustic communication and dynamic unlocking cipher between end equipment and smart lock and completes lock control operation； The dynamic unlocking cipher is generated and/or updated by smart lock.That is, the dynamic unlocking cipher of described smart lock generation/renewal is used for Lock control operation dialogue between the two.
Information exchange and control between above-mentioned terminal device and smart lock, sound is modulated into by the sender in information exchange Message number is sent, and is received by recipient's collection in information exchange and parsing ambient sound signal.I.e.：
Signal to be sent in the information interaction of above-mentioned terminal device and smart lock, is modulated by the sender of information exchange Sent into voice signal；Signal to be received in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock, in information exchange Recipient is gathered and parsing ambient sound signal is received, or
Signal to be sent in the information interaction of above-mentioned terminal device and smart lock, is encrypted by the sender of information exchange And it is modulated into voice signal transmission；Signal to be received in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock, is handed over by information Recipient's collection and parsing ambient sound signal in mutually are received and decrypted.
In certain embodiments, the acoustic communication uses high frequency sound wave as carrier wave.
In certain embodiments, the longest distance communicated between the terminal and intelligent lock end is 0.5~2m.
In certain embodiments, when carrying out the information exchange based on acoustic communication between the terminal device and smart lock, When terminal device, smart lock as voice signal sender when open corresponding sound dispensing device, otherwise close corresponding Sound dispensing device；When terminal device, smart lock as voice signal recipient when open corresponding sound receiver, it is no Then close corresponding sound receiver.
The control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, this method includes intelligence Can lock end shut standby step, unlocking response steps and the standby step of unlocking, and terminal unlocking request step； Information exchange and control are carried out by acoustic communication between terminal and intelligent lock end.
The control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, intelligent lock end includes Following steps：
Intelligent lock end shuts standby step：
Smart lock enters or keeps shutting holding state, gathers in real time and parses ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to Effective unlocking request command, then into the unlocking response steps of intelligent lock end；
The unlocking response steps of intelligent lock end, including：
Send the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, effective order of unlocking such as therefrom is resolved to, then unlocks, enters Unlock standby step, otherwise enter and shut standby step；
The standby step of unlocking of intelligent lock end：
Smart lock enters or keeps unlocking holding state, is turned off when detecting lock, then enters and shut standby step.
The control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, terminal bag Include following steps：
The unlocking request step of terminal, including：
The user received according to the APP in idle holding state, which unlocks, to be asked, and is sent and is modulated into opening for voice signal Lock request command；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to effective unlocking answer signal, then send The unlocking order of voice signal is modulated into, APP enters idle holding state；Otherwise APP enters idle holding state.
Above-mentioned intelligent lock end shuts the effective unlocking request command being resolved in standby step, to include requesting party The unlocking request command that ID and requesting party ID are fallen into the range of the default effective requesting party ID of smart lock.
The one of which closely acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided, the system includes intelligent lock end Shut apparatus ' of standby, unlocking answering device and unlocking apparatus ' of standby, and terminal unlocking request unit；Terminal is set Information exchange and control are carried out by acoustic communication between standby end and intelligent lock end.
The one of which closely acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided, including：
Intelligent lock end shuts apparatus ' of standby, including：
Smart lock enters or keeps shutting holding state, gathers in real time and parses ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to Effective unlocking request command, then start the module of the unlocking answering device of intelligent lock end；
The unlocking answering device of intelligent lock end, including：
Send the module for the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, be such as therefrom resolved to effective order of unlocking, then unlock, into unlocking Holding state, otherwise enters the module for shutting holding state；
The unlocking apparatus ' of standby of intelligent lock end, including：
Smart lock enters or keeps unlocking holding state, is turned off when detecting lock, then enters the mould for shutting holding state Block.
The one of which closely acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided, including：
The unlocking request unit of terminal, including：
The user received according to the APP in idle holding state, which unlocks, to be asked, and is sent and is modulated into opening for voice signal Lock the module of request command；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to effective unlocking answer signal, then send modulation Into the unlocking order of voice signal, APP enters idle holding state, and otherwise APP enters the module of idle holding state.
Wherein, above-mentioned intelligent lock end shuts the effective unlocking request command being resolved in apparatus ' of standby, for comprising please The unlocking request command that the side of asking ID and requesting party ID are fallen into the range of the default effective requesting party ID of smart lock.
Method and system embodiment 4：
The control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, intelligent lock end includes Following steps：
Intelligent lock end shuts standby step：
Smart lock enters or keeps shutting holding state, gathers in real time and parses ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to Effective unlocking request command, then into the unlocking response steps of intelligent lock end；
The unlocking response steps of intelligent lock end, including：
Send the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, such as therefrom it is resolved to and effectively opens in the first preset time period Lock order, then unlock, into standby step of unlocking；Otherwise enter and shut standby step.
The standby step of unlocking of intelligent lock end：
Smart lock enters or keeps unlocking holding state, is turned off when detecting lock, then enters and shut standby step.
The control method for the one of which closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, terminal bag Include following steps：
The unlocking request step of terminal, including：
The user received according to the APP in idle holding state, which unlocks, to be asked, and is sent and is modulated into opening for voice signal Lock request command；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, such as therefrom it is resolved to and effectively opens in the 4th preset time period Answer signal is locked, then sends the unlocking order for being modulated into voice signal, APP enters idle holding state；Otherwise the 4th it is default when Between section when reaching APP enter idle holding state.
The one of which closely acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided, it includes：
Intelligent lock end shuts apparatus ' of standby, including：
Smart lock enters or keeps shutting holding state, gathers in real time and parses ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to Effective unlocking request command, then start the module of the unlocking answering device of intelligent lock end；
The unlocking answering device of intelligent lock end, including：
Send the module for the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, effective life of unlocking such as therefrom is resolved in the first preset time period Order, then unlock, and into unlocking holding state, otherwise enters the module for shutting holding state；
The unlocking apparatus ' of standby of intelligent lock end, including：
Smart lock enters or keeps unlocking holding state, is turned off when detecting lock, then enters the mould for shutting holding state Block.
The one of which closely acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided, it includes：
The unlocking request unit of terminal, including：
The user received according to the APP in idle holding state, which unlocks, to be asked, and is sent and is modulated into opening for voice signal Lock the module of request command；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, effective unlock such as therefrom is resolved in the 4th preset time period should Signal is answered, then sends the unlocking order for being modulated into voice signal, APP enters idle holding state；Otherwise the 4th preset time period APP enters the module of idle holding state during arrival.
In certain embodiments, in the control method of above-mentioned closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system, intelligent lock end is also wrapped Include the dynamic password generation step of intelligent lock end：When smart lock, which enters, shuts standby step, generation or renewal dynamic unlocking are close Code.
In certain embodiments, in above-mentioned closely acoustic communication smart lock control system, in addition to intelligent lock end is dynamic State password generating apparatus, the device includes：When smart lock, which enters, shuts holding state, generate or update dynamic unlocking cipher Module.
Method and system embodiment 5：
As shown in figure 3, the control method for the closely acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, based on device and System embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：
Terminal：
M1) unlocking request step：
M11) unlocked and asked according to the users received of the APP in idle holding state, sent and be modulated into voice signal Unlocking request command, the unlocking request command include the corresponding requesting party ID of the APP, into step M12)；
M12) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, be such as therefrom resolved to and effectively open in the 4th preset time period Answer signal is locked, the unlocking answer signal includes the requesting party ID, answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher, then into step M13)；Otherwise APP enters idle holding state when the 4th preset time period is reached；
M13 the unlocking order for being modulated into voice signal) is sent, the unlocking order is unlocked close comprising answer party ID and dynamic Code, APP enters idle holding state；
Intelligent lock end：
N1 standby step) is shut：Smart lock enters or keeps shutting holding state, gathers in real time and parses ambient sound letter Number, when being therefrom resolved to the unlocking request command comprising requesting party ID, and the requesting party ID in unlocking request command falls into intelligence Lock in the range of default effective requesting party ID, then into step N2)；
N2) unlocking response steps：
N21 the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal) is sent, the unlocking answer signal is corresponding comprising the smart lock Answer party ID, dynamic unlocking cipher and requesting party ID, into step N22)；
N22) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, be such as therefrom resolved to and effectively open in the first preset time period Lock order, the unlocking order includes answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher, then into step N23), otherwise update dynamic and unlock Password, into step N1)；
N23) unlock, into step N3)；
N3) the standby step of unlocking：Smart lock enters or keeps unlocking holding state, is turned off when detecting lock, updates dynamic State unlocking cipher, into step N1).
Equally, above-mentioned APP is arranged on terminal device such as smart mobile phone, in certain embodiments, when the APP enters idle During holding state, related data in cleaning APP internal memories, or empty internal storage data relevant with last operation in APP.
In certain embodiments, when smart lock, which enters, shuts standby step, related data in cleaning smart lock internal memory, or Internal storage data relevant with last operation in smart lock is emptied, and updates dynamic unlocking cipher.
In certain embodiments, terminal and intelligent lock end to signal to be sent during sender as being encrypted place Reason, as received signal being decrypted during recipient processing.
In certain embodiments, when carrying out the information exchange based on acoustic communication between terminal and intelligent lock end, When terminal, intelligent lock end as voice signal sender when open the sound dispensing device at the end, otherwise closing should The sound dispensing device at end；When terminal, intelligent lock end as voice signal recipient when open the sound at the end and connect Receiving apparatus, otherwise closes the sound receiver at the end.
A kind of closely acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously, including：
Device M1) terminal unlocking request unit, it includes：
Module M11), asked for being unlocked according to the users received of the APP in idle holding state, send and be modulated into The unlocking request command of voice signal, the unlocking request command include the APP corresponding requesting party ID, starting module M12) mould Block；
Module M12), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, such as therefrom parsed in the 4th preset time period To effective unlocking answer signal, the unlocking answer signal includes the requesting party ID, answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher, then opened Dynamic model block M13)；Otherwise APP enters the module of idle holding state when the 4th preset time period is reached；
Module M13), the unlocking order of voice signal is modulated into for sending, the unlocking order comprising answer party ID and Dynamic unlocking cipher, APP enters the module of idle holding state；
Device N1) intelligent lock end shuts apparatus ' of standby, and it includes：
Enter for smart lock or keep shutting holding state, gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when therefrom solving Analyse the unlocking request command comprising requesting party ID, and to fall into smart lock default effectively by the requesting party ID in unlocking request command In the range of requesting party ID, then starter N2) module；
Device N2) intelligent lock end unlocking answering device, it includes：
Module N21), the unlocking answer signal of voice signal is modulated into for sending, the unlocking answer signal includes the intelligence Can the corresponding answer party ID of lock, dynamic unlocking cipher and requesting party ID, starting module N22) module；
Module N22), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, such as therefrom parsed in the first preset time period To effective order of unlocking, the unlocking order includes answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher, then starting module N23), otherwise more New dynamic unlocking cipher, starter N1) module；
Module N23), for unlocking, starter N3) module；
Device N3) intelligent lock end unlocking apparatus ' of standby, it includes：
Enter for smart lock or keep unlocking holding state, be turned off when detecting lock, update dynamic unlocking cipher, open Dynamic device N1) module.
In certain embodiments, the closely acoustic communication smart lock control system, in addition to：
Judge terminal, intelligent lock end whether as voice signal sender, correspondence opens or closes the end The module of sound dispensing device；
Judge terminal, intelligent lock end whether as voice signal recipient, correspondence opens or closes the end The module of sound receiver.
In certain embodiments, the closely acoustic communication smart lock control system, in addition to：
Terminal also includes：For when installing the APP on the terminal device into idle holding state, emptying The module of the internal storage data relevant with last operation in APP；
Intelligent lock end also includes：For when smart lock start shut apparatus ' of standby when, empty in smart lock with last time behaviour Make relevant internal storage data, and update the module of dynamic unlocking cipher.
In certain embodiments, and it is not provided with the first, the 4th preset time period, is also not provided with correspondence control system corresponding Module.Certainly, setting, judgement and the selection of above-mentioned preset time period, can be " dialogue " lock control of smart lock and terminal device Flow, the closely control method of acoustic communication intelligent lock system and control system provide the prioritization scheme of one of which.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned first, the 4th preset time period is 3 seconds, and this can enter according to the actual requirements certainly Row is flexibly set.
In certain embodiments, according to actual needs, unlock and also include the requesting party ID in ordering, to obtain higher peace Quan Xing.
In certain embodiments, in above-mentioned acoustic communication, during by signal modulation to be sent into voice signal, high frequency sound is used Ripple is used as carrier wave.
In certain embodiments, the longest distance communicated between terminal and intelligent lock end is 0.5~2m.
In certain embodiments, can be adjusted flexibly carrier frequency according to required communication distance, and voice signal transmitting Power.Such as carrier frequency in 5Khz to adjustment between 20Khz, sound transmission power is adjusted in 0.5W between 2W, to control end The longest distance communicated between end equipment and smart lock is 0.5~2m, to obtain best communication quality and Consumer's Experience.
By taking the present embodiment as an example, (such as door lock), intelligence under the scene that family expenses, individual, hotel or other few users use The information exchange means of APP and smart lock on mobile phone (or other handheld intelligent terminal devices) are all to gather number by microphone According to by loudspeaker transmission data, the workflow of the interaction of lock control between the two is as follows：
1st, the unlocking request key on APP is clicked on, loudspeaker is opened, sends the unlocking request command for being modulated into voice signal, and APP ID is sent simultaneously；Such as：" it can hearI is XXX！”；
2nd, smart lock collection in real time and the sound around parsing, when being resolved to effective unlocking request command from sound Afterwards, judge whether the ID of requesting party is whether effective ID registered in advance in smart lock internal memory (falls into smart lock pre- If effective requesting party ID in the range of), in this way, then send the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal, the ID of lock and The dynamic password of unlocking is sent simultaneously；Such as：" I recognizes you, and you are XXX, and I is XXX, and unlocking cipher is XXXX "；
3rd, APP collections in real time and the sound around parsing, are resolved to unlocking answer signal, and wrap in such as 3 seconds from sound During ID containing this APP, APP sends the unlocking order for being modulated into voice signal, the ID comprising smart lock and dynamic in order of unlocking Unlocking cipher, such as：" good, I is aware of, and you are XXX, and your unlocking cipher is XXX！It please unlock！”；Otherwise APP enters after 3 seconds Enter idle holding state；
5th, smart lock collection in real time and the sound around parsing, parsing receives unlocking order from sound in such as 3 seconds, and opens The ID comprising smart lock and dynamic unlocking cipher in command packet are locked, starts unlocking program and unlocks, into unlocking holding state； Otherwise dynamic unlocking cipher is updated, into shutting holding state；
6th, after user shuts, the smart lock in unlocking holding state closes loudspeaker automatically, into shutting holding state.
Herein, APP ID is the corresponding requesting party ID of the APP, and the ID of lock is to refer to the corresponding answer party ID of smart lock.
It is special without other in each effective signal mentioned in this article or order, or corresponding signal or order, such as text Definition, then when referring to that the APP on intelligent lock end and terminal carries out information exchange, what is matched includes accurate match letter The signal of breath or order.Voice signal specifically described herein, as acoustic signals.
In the workflow of the above-mentioned lock control information exchange of the present embodiment, the sound dialogue between smart lock and terminal device is lifted Example, " can such as hearI is XXX！", " I recognizes you, and you are XXX, and I is XXX, and unlocking cipher is XXXX ", " good, I knows Road, you are XXX, and your unlocking cipher is XXX！It please unlock！" etc., it is only for it is illustrated vividly, And communication media is to carry after modulating/demodulating in the not voice dialogue based on Human Natural Language in traditional sense, the present invention Instruction and/or the acoustic signals of data, non-human nature language may can also hear what is sent in communication process even if human ear Number voice, but its pronunciation with natural language and high low-pitched are entirely different, sound a section similar noise, therefore be difficult Heard, recognized, being imitated and/or recorded broadcast unlock etc., with high security.In its principle and method and system embodiment 8 What is illustrated is identical, will be described in detail in method and system embodiment 8.
The smart lock of these occasions of the not common field such as family, individual, hotel, company gate inhibition, mostly in the way of magnetic card Unlock, magnetic card there are the defects such as inconvenient to carry, easy loss.The present invention is substituted by mobile terminal such as handheld device smart mobile phone etc. Magnetic card, it is only necessary to specific No. ID is preset in lock, you can easily realize the function of being unlocked using smart mobile phone.
And above-described embodiment also has following clear superiority compared with the prior art：
1) acoustic communication is different from speech recognition, and speech recognition technology is that the meaning expressed by language is recognized with software, I.e. communication mode is talked with everybody, other side's content to be expressed is judged by the difference of tone intonation.Acoustic communication It is that the specific binary data to be transmitted is gone out by transmission with radio communication identical, unlike, acoustics leads to Believe and the carrier of communication is changed to sound wave by radio wave, although human ear may can also hear institute in communication process in some cases The sound sent, but, simply a section noise for for people for hearing, (note different from the high low-pitched of language：As used Instrument and equipment can detect radio signal, but can not know the data that radio signal is carried) therefore as noted earlier, It is difficult to be heard, recognizes, imitates and/or recorded broadcast.
2) in the case of the sound sent in communication process may be heard in some human ears, sound wave can be recorded, but It is the lock control process between the smart lock and terminal device that the present invention is provided, the process shut of unlocking is to need terminal device (such as Smart mobile phone) complete " dialogue " completion is carried out in certain short range with smart lock, if it is desired to by recording and broadcasting The mode played a record is unlocked, and is impossible.
3) the lock control interaction based on acoustic communication in the present invention, in addition to channel coding/decoding to be carried out, to be transmitted Specific data, can also carry out appropriate encryption, further to ensure the security of data communication.
Method and system embodiment 6：
The control method for one of which multi-user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, this method includes intelligence Can lock end shut standby step, unlocking response steps, the standby step of unlocking and terminate response steps, and terminal Unlocking request step and ending request step；Between terminal and intelligent lock end by acoustic communication carry out information exchange and Control.
The control method for one of which multi-user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, intelligent lock end includes Following steps：
Intelligent lock end shuts standby step：
Smart lock enters or keeps shutting holding state, gathers in real time and parses ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to Unlocking request command, then into the unlocking response steps of intelligent lock end；
The unlocking response steps of intelligent lock end：
Send the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, effective order of unlocking such as therefrom is resolved to, then unlocks, enters Unlock standby step, otherwise enter and shut standby step；
The standby step of unlocking of intelligent lock end：
Smart lock enters or keeps unlocking holding state, is turned off when detecting lock, then enters and terminate response steps；
The end response steps of intelligent lock end：
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to corresponding ending request order, then send modulation Into the end answer signal of voice signal, into shutting standby step.
The control method for one of which multi-user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided, terminal bag Include following steps：
The unlocking request step of terminal, including：
The user received according to the APP in idle holding state, which unlocks, to be asked, and is sent and is modulated into opening for voice signal Lock request command；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to effective unlocking answer signal, then send The unlocking order of voice signal is modulated into, APP, which enters, keeps holding state；Otherwise APP enters idle holding state；
The ending request step of terminal, including：
According in the user's ending request for keeping the APP of holding state to receive, the knot for being modulated into voice signal is sent Beam request command；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to corresponding end answer signal, into sky Not busy holding state.
One of which multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously, the system includes intelligence Lock end shuts apparatus ' of standby, unlocking answering device, unlocking apparatus ' of standby and terminates answering device, and terminal is opened Lock request unit and ending request device；Information exchange and control are carried out by acoustic communication between terminal and intelligent lock end System.
One of which multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously, including：
Intelligent lock end shuts apparatus ' of standby, including：
Smart lock enters or keeps shutting holding state, gathers in real time and parses ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to Unlocking request command, then start the module of the unlocking answering device of intelligent lock end；
The unlocking answering device of intelligent lock end, including：
Send the module for the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, be such as therefrom resolved to effective order of unlocking, then unlock, into unlocking Holding state, otherwise enters the module for shutting holding state；
The unlocking apparatus ' of standby of intelligent lock end, including：
Smart lock enters or keeps unlocking holding state, is turned off when detecting lock, then starts the mould for terminating answering device Block；
The end answering device of intelligent lock end, including：
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to corresponding ending request order, then send modulation Into the end answer signal of voice signal, into the module for shutting holding state.
One of which multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously, including：
The unlocking request unit of terminal, including：
The user received according to the APP in idle holding state, which unlocks, to be asked, and is sent and is modulated into opening for voice signal Lock the module of request command；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to effective unlocking answer signal, then send modulation Into the unlocking order of voice signal, APP, which enters, keeps holding state, and otherwise APP enters the module of idle holding state；
The ending request device of terminal, including：
According in the user's ending request for keeping the APP of holding state to receive, the knot for being modulated into voice signal is sent The module of beam request command；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to corresponding end answer signal, treated into the free time The module of machine state.
Method and system embodiment 7：The control method and the basic phase of control system provided with method and system embodiment 6 Together, something in common is not repeated, except that：
In the control method for one of which multi-user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided：Intelligent lock end Unlocking response steps are specifically included：
Send the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, such as therefrom it is resolved to and effectively opens in the first preset time period Lock order, then unlock, and sends the unlocking successful respond signal for being modulated into voice signal, into standby step of unlocking；Otherwise enter Enter and shut standby step.
Wherein, enter standby step of unlocking in the unlocking response steps of intelligent lock end, be specially：And then gather in real time simultaneously Ambient sound signal is parsed, corresponding first communication abort order is such as therefrom resolved in the second preset time period, then directly Into standby step of unlocking, enter standby step of unlocking when otherwise the second preset time period is reached.
Wherein, the entrance in the end response steps of intelligent lock end shuts standby step, is specially：And then gather in real time simultaneously Ambient sound signal is parsed, corresponding second communication abort order is such as therefrom resolved in the 3rd preset time period, then directly Into standby step is shut, enter when otherwise the 3rd preset time period is reached and shut standby step.
In the control method for one of which multi-user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system that the present embodiment is provided：Terminal Comprise the following specific steps that：
The unlocking request step of terminal, including：
The user received according to the APP in idle holding state, which unlocks, to be asked, and is sent and is modulated into opening for voice signal Lock request command；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, such as therefrom it is resolved to and effectively opens in the 4th preset time period Answer signal is locked, then sends the unlocking order for being modulated into voice signal, APP, which enters, keeps holding state；Otherwise the 4th it is default when Between section when reaching APP enter idle holding state；
The ending request step of terminal, including：
According in the user's ending request for keeping the APP of holding state to receive, the knot for being modulated into voice signal is sent Beam request command；And
And then gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to corresponding end answer signal, send tune The second communication abort order of voice signal is made, APP enters idle holding state.
Wherein, the APP in the unlocking request step of above-mentioned terminal, which enters, keeps holding state, is specially：And then Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, corresponding unlocking successful respond letter is such as therefrom resolved in the 5th preset time period Number, then the first communication abort order for being modulated into voice signal is sent, APP, which enters, keeps holding state；Otherwise the 5th it is default when Between section reach when APP enter keep holding state.
In certain embodiments, the acoustic communication uses high frequency sound wave as carrier wave.
In certain embodiments, when carrying out the information exchange based on acoustic communication between the terminal device and smart lock, When terminal device, smart lock as voice signal sender when open corresponding sound dispensing device, otherwise close corresponding Sound dispensing device；When terminal device, smart lock as voice signal recipient when open corresponding sound receiver, it is no Then close corresponding sound receiver.
In one of which multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously：Intelligent lock end is opened Lock answering device is specifically included：
Send the module for the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, effective life of unlocking such as therefrom is resolved in the first preset time period Order, then unlock, and sends the unlocking successful respond signal for being modulated into voice signal, into unlocking holding state, otherwise enters to enter the GATT Lock the module of holding state.
Wherein, the entrance unlocking holding state in the unlocking answering device of above-mentioned intelligent lock end, be specially：Collection in real time is simultaneously Ambient sound signal is parsed, corresponding first communication abort order is such as therefrom resolved in the second preset time period, then directly Into unlocking holding state, enter unlocking holding state when otherwise the second preset time period is reached；
Wherein, the entrance in the end answering device of above-mentioned intelligent lock end shuts holding state, is specially：Collection in real time is simultaneously Ambient sound signal is parsed, corresponding second communication abort order is such as therefrom resolved in the 3rd preset time period, then directly Into holding state is shut, enter when otherwise the 3rd preset time period is reached and shut holding state.
In one of which multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously：
The unlocking request unit of terminal, is specifically included：
The user received according to the APP in idle holding state, which unlocks, to be asked, and is sent and is modulated into opening for voice signal Lock the module of request command；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, effective unlock such as therefrom is resolved in the 4th preset time period should Signal is answered, then sends the unlocking order for being modulated into voice signal, APP, which enters, keeps holding state；Otherwise the 4th preset time period APP enters the module of idle holding state during arrival；
The ending request device of terminal, is specifically included：
According in the user's ending request for keeping the APP of holding state to receive, the knot for being modulated into voice signal is sent The module of beam request command；And
Gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to corresponding end answer signal, send and be modulated into Second communication abort order of voice signal, APP enters the module of idle holding state.
Wherein, the APP in the unlocking request unit of terminal, which enters, keeps holding state, is specially：Collection in real time And ambient sound signal is parsed, corresponding unlocking successful respond signal is such as therefrom resolved in the 5th preset time period, then is sent out Go out to be modulated into the first communication abort order of voice signal, APP, which enters, keeps holding state；Otherwise the 5th preset time period is reached When APP enter keep holding state.
In certain embodiments, terminal also includes：For the module that signal to be sent is encrypted, and Received signal is decrypted the module of processing；Intelligent lock end also includes：For what signal to be sent was encrypted Module, and received signal is decrypted the module of processing.
In certain embodiments, in the control method of above-mentioned multi-user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system, intelligent lock end is also wrapped Include the dynamic password generation step of intelligent lock end：When smart lock, which enters, shuts standby step, generation or renewal dynamic unlocking are close Code.
In certain embodiments, in above-mentioned multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system, in addition to intelligent lock end is dynamic State password generating apparatus, the device includes：When smart lock, which enters, shuts holding state, generate or update dynamic unlocking cipher Module.
Method and system embodiment 8：
Different application scenarios, the control flow of smart lock can be different, as shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment offer is more The control method of user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system, based on apparatus and system embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：
Terminal：
T1) unlocking request step：
T11) unlocked and asked according to the users received of the APP in idle holding state, sent and be modulated into voice signal Unlocking request command, the unlocking request command include the corresponding requesting party ID of the APP, into step T12)；
T12) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, be such as therefrom resolved to and effectively open in the 4th preset time period Answer signal is locked, the unlocking answer signal includes the requesting party ID, answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher, then into step T13)；Otherwise APP enters idle holding state when the 4th preset time period is reached；
T13 the unlocking order for being modulated into voice signal) is sent, the unlocking order is unlocked close comprising answer party ID and dynamic Code, into step T14)；
T14) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, be such as therefrom resolved to corresponding open in the 5th preset time period Successful respond signal is locked, the unlocking successful respond signal includes requesting party ID and answer party ID, then into step T15)；Otherwise When five preset time periods are reached, APP, which enters, keeps holding state；
T15 the first communication abort order for being modulated into voice signal) is sent, the first communication abort order includes the request Square ID and answer party ID, APP, which enter, keeps holding state；
T2) ending request step：
T21) according in the user's ending request for keeping the APP of holding state to receive, send and be modulated into voice signal Ending request order, the ending request order include the requesting party ID and answer party ID, into step T22)；
T22) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to end answer signal, this terminates response letter Number include the requesting party ID and answer party ID, then into step T23)；
T23 the second communication abort order for being modulated into voice signal) is sent, the second communication abort order includes the response Square ID；APP enters idle holding state；
Intelligent lock end：
L1 standby step) is shut：Smart lock enters or keeps shutting holding state, gathers in real time and parses ambient sound letter Number, when being therefrom resolved to the unlocking request command comprising requesting party ID, then into step L2)；
L2) unlocking response steps：
L21 the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal) is sent, the unlocking answer signal is corresponding comprising the smart lock Answer party ID, dynamic unlocking cipher and requesting party ID, into step L22)；
L22) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, be such as therefrom resolved to and effectively open in the first preset time period Lock order, the unlocking order includes answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher, then into step L23), otherwise update dynamic and unlock Password, into step L1)；
L23) unlock, and send the unlocking successful respond signal for being modulated into voice signal, the unlocking successful respond signal bag Containing answer party ID and requesting party ID, into step L24)；
L24) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, corresponding is such as therefrom resolved in the second preset time period One communication abort order, the first communication abort order includes answer party ID and requesting party ID, then into step L3), otherwise Enter step L3 when second preset time period is reached)；
L3) the standby step of unlocking：Smart lock enters or keeps unlocking holding state, is turned off, then enters when detecting lock Step L4)；
L4 response steps) are terminated：
L41) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to ending request order, judge ending request Whether the smart lock corresponding answer party ID, and requesting party ID and the opening smart lock in ending request order are included in order Requesting party ID it is consistent when, into step L42)；
L42 the end answer signal for being modulated into voice signal) is sent, it is corresponding comprising the smart lock that this terminates answer signal Answer party ID and requesting party ID, into step L43)；
L43) gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, corresponding is such as therefrom resolved in the 3rd preset time period Two communication abort commands, the second communication abort order includes the corresponding answer party ID of the smart lock, then updates dynamic unlocking close Code, into step L1)；Otherwise when the 3rd preset time period is reached, dynamic unlocking cipher is updated, into step L1).
Above-mentioned APP is arranged on terminal device such as smart mobile phone, in certain embodiments, when the APP enters idle standby During state, related data in cleaning APP internal memories, or empty internal storage data relevant with last operation in APP.
In certain embodiments, when smart lock, which enters, shuts standby step, related data in cleaning smart lock internal memory, or Internal storage data relevant with last operation in smart lock is emptied, and updates dynamic unlocking cipher.
In certain embodiments, terminal and intelligent lock end to signal to be sent during sender as being encrypted place Reason, as received signal being decrypted during recipient processing.
In certain embodiments, when carrying out the information exchange based on acoustic communication between terminal and intelligent lock end, When terminal, intelligent lock end as voice signal sender when open the sound dispensing device at the end, otherwise closing should The sound dispensing device at end；When terminal, intelligent lock end as voice signal recipient when open the sound at the end and connect Receiving apparatus, otherwise closes the sound receiver at the end.
A kind of multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system that the present embodiment is provided simultaneously, including：
Device T1) terminal unlocking request unit, it includes：
Module T11), asked for being unlocked according to the users received of the APP in idle holding state, send and be modulated into The unlocking request command of voice signal, the unlocking request command include the APP corresponding requesting party ID, starting module T12) mould Block；
Module T12), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, such as therefrom parsed in the 4th preset time period To effective unlocking answer signal, the unlocking answer signal includes the requesting party ID, answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher, then opened Dynamic model block T13)；Otherwise APP enters the module of idle holding state when the 4th preset time period is reached；Or
Module T12), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, judge in the 4th preset time period whether from In be resolved to the unlocking answer signal parsing of the unlocking answer signal comprising the requesting party ID, answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher Module；And the result exported according to unlocking answer signal parsing module selects starting module T13), or select the 4th to preset APP enters the module of idle holding state when period reaches；
Module T13), the unlocking order of voice signal is modulated into for sending, the unlocking order comprising answer party ID and Dynamic unlocking cipher, starting module T14) module；
Module T14), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, such as therefrom parsed in the 5th preset time period To corresponding unlocking successful respond signal, the unlocking successful respond signal includes requesting party ID and answer party ID, then starting module T15), when otherwise the 5th preset time period is reached, APP enters the module for keeping holding state；
Module T15), the first communication abort order of voice signal is modulated into for sending, the first communication abort order Enter the module for keeping holding state comprising the requesting party ID and answer party ID, APP；
Device T2) terminal ending request device, it includes：
Module T21), for according in the user's ending request for keeping the APP of holding state to receive, sending and being modulated into The ending request order of voice signal, the ending request order includes the requesting party ID and answer party ID, into module T22) Module；
Module T22), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to end answer signal, the knot Beam answer signal include the requesting party ID and answer party ID, then into module T23) module；
Module T23), the second communication abort order of voice signal is modulated into for sending, the second communication abort order Comprising answer party ID, APP enters the module of idle holding state；
Device L1) intelligent lock end shuts apparatus ' of standby, and it includes：
Enter for smart lock or keep shutting holding state, gather in real time and parse ambient sound signal, when therefrom solving Analyse the unlocking request command comprising requesting party ID, then starter L2) module；
Device L2) intelligent lock end unlocking answering device, it includes：
Module L21), the unlocking answer signal of voice signal is modulated into for sending, the unlocking answer signal includes the intelligence Can the corresponding answer party ID of lock, dynamic unlocking cipher and requesting party ID, starting module L22) module；
Module L22), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, such as therefrom parsed in the first preset time period To effective order of unlocking, the unlocking order includes answer party ID and dynamic unlocking cipher, then starting module L23), otherwise more New dynamic unlocking cipher, starter L1) module；
Module L23), for unlocking, and the unlocking successful respond signal for being modulated into voice signal is sent, the unlocking is successfully answered Answer signal and include answer party ID and requesting party ID, starting module L24) module；
Module L24), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, such as therefrom parsed in the second preset time period To corresponding first communication abort order, the first communication abort order includes answer party ID and requesting party ID, then starts dress Put L3), starter L3 when otherwise the second preset time period is reached)；
Device L3) intelligent lock end unlocking apparatus ' of standby, it includes：
For smart lock enter or keep unlocking holding state, be turned off when detecting lock, then starter L4) mould Block；
Device L4) intelligent lock end end answering device, it includes：
Module L41), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, when being therefrom resolved to ending request order, judge Whether the smart lock corresponding answer party ID, and requesting party ID and opening in ending request order are included in ending request order When the requesting party ID of the smart lock is consistent, starting module L42) module；
Module L42), the end answer signal of voice signal is modulated into for sending, this terminates answer signal and includes the intelligence Can the corresponding answer party ID of lock and requesting party ID, starting module L43) module；
Module L43), for gathering in real time and parsing ambient sound signal, such as therefrom parsed in the 3rd preset time period To corresponding second communication abort order, the second communication abort order includes the corresponding answer party ID of the smart lock, then updated Dynamic unlocking cipher, starter L1)；Otherwise when the 3rd preset time period is reached, dynamic unlocking cipher, starter are updated L1)。
In certain embodiments, in multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system：
Terminal also includes：For when installing the APP on the terminal device into idle holding state, emptying The module of the internal storage data relevant with last operation in APP；
Intelligent lock end also includes：For when smart lock start shut apparatus ' of standby when, empty in smart lock with last time behaviour Make relevant internal storage data, and update the module of dynamic unlocking cipher.
In certain embodiments, in multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system：
Terminal also includes：For being used as the module that signal to be sent is encrypted during sender, and work Received signal is decrypted during for recipient the module of processing；
Intelligent lock end also includes：For being used as the module that signal to be sent is encrypted during sender, and conduct Received signal is decrypted during recipient the module of processing.
In certain embodiments, and it is not provided with first, second, third, fourth and/or the 5th preset time period, Yi Ji First, the second communication abort order carries out judgement selection, in correspondence control system is also not provided with corresponding module.Such as：
After user sees that lock is opened, subconscious device end such as mobile phone can be removed, now APP is possible to can not receive " unlocking successful respond ", so, such case can consider that user confirms to unlock successfully, and APP, which enters, keeps holding state.Now Mobile phone has left lock, also It is not necessary to send communication abort order again.For smart lock, unlock and sent and " unlocked successfully Response ", if do not received afterwards corresponding " communication abort order ", lock, which is also considered as user, to be known and unlocks successfully, Ke Yijin Enter holding state of unlocking.
Certainly, setting, judgement and the selection of above-mentioned preset time period and communication abort order, can set for smart lock with terminal Standby " dialogue " lock control flow, the control method of multi-user's acoustic communication intelligent lock system and control system provides one of which Prioritization scheme.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned first, second, third, fourth preset time period is 3 seconds, and the 5th preset time period is 5 Second, this can flexibly be set according to the actual requirements certainly.
In certain embodiments, according to actual needs, unlock and also include the requesting party ID in ordering, to obtain higher peace Quan Xing.Likewise, according to actual needs, the requesting party ID is also included in the second communication abort order, to obtain higher safety Property.
In certain embodiments, multi-user's acoustic communication smart lock control system, in addition to：
Judge terminal, intelligent lock end whether as voice signal sender, correspondence opens or closes the end The module of sound dispensing device；
Judge terminal, intelligent lock end whether as voice signal recipient, correspondence opens or closes the end The module of sound receiver.
In certain embodiments, in above-mentioned acoustic communication, during by signal modulation to be sent into voice signal, high frequency sound is used Ripple is used as carrier wave.
In certain embodiments, the longest distance communicated between terminal and intelligent lock end is 0.5~2m.
In certain embodiments, can be adjusted flexibly carrier frequency according to required communication distance, and voice signal transmitting Power.Such as carrier frequency in 5Khz to adjustment between 20Khz, sound transmission power is adjusted in 0.5W between 2W.
By taking the present embodiment as an example, out of doors (such as shared bicycle smart lock) in the case of multi-user's use, smart mobile phone (or Other handheld intelligent terminal devices) on APP and the information exchange means of smart lock be all, by microphone gathered data, to pass through Loudspeaker send data, and the workflow of lock control information exchange is as follows between the two：
Unlocking flow includes：
1st, the unlocking request key on APP is clicked on, loudspeaker is opened, sends the unlocking request command for being modulated into voice signal, and APP ID is sent simultaneously；Such as：" around there is lockI is XXX！”；
2nd, smart lock collection in real time and the sound around parsing, after effective request command is resolved to from sound, beat Loudspeaker are driven, the unlocking answer signal for being modulated into voice signal, and moving the ID and unlocking of the APP received ID and lock is sent State password is sent simultaneously；Such as：" have, I is XXX, unlocking cipher is XXXX "；
3rd, APP collections in real time and the sound around parsing, are resolved to unlocking response, and include this from sound in such as 3 seconds During APP ID, APP gives tacit consent to current unlocking communication linkage and set up, and achieves the unlocking control of this smart lock, otherwise after 3 seconds APP enters idle holding state；
4th, APP sends the unlocking order for being modulated into voice signal, and the ID comprising smart lock unlocks with dynamic in order of unlocking Password；Such as：" good, I is aware of, and you are XXX, and your unlocking cipher is XXX！It please unlock！”；
5th, smart lock collection in real time and the sound around parsing, such as receive unlocking order for 3 seconds, and in unlocking command packet ID comprising smart lock and dynamic unlocking cipher, start unlocking program, open lock ring and unlock and (share bicycle in the present embodiment to use The lock of lock ring type), and the unlocking successful respond for being modulated into voice signal is sent, such as：" good, lock is held successfully, PLSCONFM！”；It is no Dynamic unlocking cipher is then updated, into shutting holding state；
6th, APP collections in real time and the sound around parsing, unlocking successful respond signal is resolved in such as 3 seconds from sound Afterwards, the first communication abort order for being modulated into voice signal is sent, loudspeaker are closed, APP, which enters, keeps holding state；Such as：" see , I will set out, chat a little while！”；Otherwise loudspeaker are closed after 3 seconds, APP, which enters, keeps holding state；
7th, smart lock collection in real time and the sound around parsing, receive the first communication abort order in such as 3 seconds, then close loudspeaker , into unlocking holding state, " good, chatted a little while as shown on APP！”；Otherwise, first is not received in such as 3 seconds Communication abort order, smart lock closes loudspeaker automatically, into unlocking holding state.
Above procedure user only needs to operation once, and all unlocking flows are automatically performed.
Shutting flow includes：
1st, lock ring is closed, smart lock is detected after lock ring has been switched off, and gathers and parse the voice signal of surrounding in real time；
2nd, user clicks on the ending request key on APP, and APP opens loudspeaker, sent by loudspeaker and be modulated into voice signal Ending request order, and APP ID and the ID being currently unlocked are sent simultaneously；Such as：" it please terminate！”；
3rd, when smart lock is resolved to the ID for including this smart lock in effective ending request order, command word from sound, And when the sender ID ordered is identical with person of unlocking ID, the loudspeaker built in smart lock are opened, is sent by loudspeaker and is modulated into sound The end answer signal of message number, and the ID of the ID of smart lock and requesting party are sent simultaneously；Such as：" it is good, terminate！”；
4th, APP collections in real time and the sound around parsing, when being resolved to from sound comprising the effective of the ID unlocked When terminating response, APP gives tacit consent to current smart lock and has been switched off success, and APP is sent by loudspeaker is modulated into the second of voice signal Communication abort order, such as：" goodbye！", APP closes loudspeaker, and emptying data in memory carries out initial idle holding state.
5th, smart lock collection in real time and the sound around parsing, receive the second communication abort order, smart lock is closed in such as 5 seconds Close loudspeaker, emptying data in memory updates dynamic unlocking cipher, into the initial holding state that shuts, such as：" goodbye！”；Otherwise, If (this time can flexibly be set as needed) does not receive the second communication abort order in smart lock 5 seconds, do not listen such as See the last " goodbyes of APP！", smart lock closes loudspeaker automatically, emptying data in memory, updates dynamic unlocking cipher, into initial Shut holding state.
In above-described embodiment, APP ID is the corresponding requesting party ID of the APP, and the ID of lock, which is that finger smart lock is corresponding, to be answered The side of answering ID.
Certainly, the smart lock that provides of the present invention and terminal device by acoustic communication realize information exchange between the two and In control, the workflow of above-mentioned lock control information exchange, the sound dialogue citing between smart lock and terminal device, such as " surrounding There is lockI is XXX！", " have, I is XXX, unlocking cipher is XXXX ", " seen, I will set out, and chat a little while！" etc. Deng, it is only for image citing, and the not voice dialogue based on Human Natural Language in traditional sense, it is traditional Voice command is that, by voice recognition, vocabulary or sentence as expressed by the natural pronunciation that can be heard realize the transmission of information, Reproducibility is high, and security is poor.
Traditional voice is different to unlock, it is of the present invention to realize that smart lock and terminal are set by acoustic communication Information exchange and control between standby, refer to the signal to be sent in information exchange, sound are modulated into by the sender of information exchange Message number is sent, the signal to be received in information exchange, is gathered by the recipient in information exchange and parsing ambient sound signal Received.That is, the sender of information exchange is instruction and/or data, through ovennodulation, after modulation by way of sound Data are sent through sound dispensing device such as loudspeaker, and the recipient of information exchange adopts in real time through sound receiver such as microphone Collection and reception sound, it is demodulated, effective instruction and/or data are extracted, communication media is carrying instruction after modulating/demodulating And/or the acoustic signals of data, non-human nature language, some sent in communication process may can be also heard even if human ear Sound, but its pronunciation with natural language and high low-pitched are entirely different, sound a section similar noise, therefore be difficult to be listened News, identification, imitation and/or recorded broadcast unlocking etc., with high security.
Meanwhile, the technical scheme provided based on the above embodiment of the present invention, intelligent lock end is only worked as to detect to lock is closed Close, can just enter and terminate response steps (or can just start end answering device), and then according to the ending request of terminal Information exchange between the end response steps (or terminating answering device) of step (or ending request device) and intelligent lock end and Confirm (such as by ending request order and terminating the information exchange between answer signal and confirmation), can just terminate this operation, Smart lock returns to the initial holding state that shuts, and APP enters initial idle holding state.This technical scheme effectively prevent Lock is not effectively shut off, because of the various problems such as signal or operation, and terminal finishes this operation and returned to the free time to treat Machine state, and smart lock is reduced incorrect using the equipment (such as shared bicycle) of the smart lock also in the situation of unlocking Using the possibility even usurped, there is provided higher security reliability.
As can be seen here, the present invention not only has many advantages, such as described above compared with the prior art, can also thoroughly solve such as Under several subject matters：
1) barcode scanning is not needed, it is not necessary to consider the light problem of surrounding environment, smart lock carries microphone and loudspeaker, with regard to phase On the earphone and mouth of people, can with mobile phone carry out " dialogue ", complete unlocking, shut during data interaction.In external rings In the case that border noise is larger, data interaction is nor affected on, because ambient noise is generally low-frequency noise, communication frequency of the present invention can It is set using high frequency sound wave, you can meet actual operation requirements.
2) present invention need not open radio communication function in real time, also need not be in net signal unimpeded (GPRS, 3G, 4G Deng), it is only necessary to microphone is opened, the sound of surrounding is monitored, microphone (is using the single-chip microcomputer of low cost low-power consumption with processor Can) in the case where 3.3V powers, total current can be controlled within 500uA, by taking 5000mAH battery as an example, stand-by time Can more than 10000 hours, i.e., more than 400 days, greatly reduce maintenance cost and bicycle because battery and caused by fault rate.
Implement row above and restriction is not constituted to the present invention, relevant staff is in the scope without departing from the technology of the present invention thought It is interior, carried out it is various change and modifications, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of acoustic communication smart lock, it is characterised in that：The smart lock enters row information by acoustic communication and terminal device and handed over Mutual and control.
2. a kind of acoustic communication smart lock, it is characterised in that：Connect including first microprocessor, and with first microprocessor signal Lock core, the first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver connect.
3. acoustic communication smart lock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include connecting with first microprocessor signal The the first encrypting and decrypting device and/or dynamic password generating means connect.
4. the acoustic communication smart lock according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The first sound dispensing device and First sound receiver is connected by the first sound modulation /demodulation module with first microprocessor signal.
5. a kind of acoustic communication intelligent lock system, it is characterised in that：The system includes terminal device and smart lock, the terminal device Information exchange between the two and control are realized by acoustic communication with smart lock；Or pass through between the terminal device and smart lock Two-way acoustic communication, which engages in the dialogue, realizes lock control.
6. acoustic communication intelligent lock system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
Signal to be sent in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock, sound is modulated into by the sender of information exchange Message number is sent；Signal to be received in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock, by the reception in information exchange Side's collection and parsing ambient sound signal are received, or
Signal to be sent in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock, is encrypted and is adjusted by the sender of information exchange Voice signal transmission is made；Signal to be received in the information interaction of the terminal device and smart lock, in information exchange Recipient collection and parsing ambient sound signal received and decrypted.
7. acoustic communication intelligent lock system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The terminal device and smart lock it Between the longest distance that communicates be 0.5~2m.
8. a kind of acoustic communication intelligent lock system, it is characterised in that：The system includes terminal device and smart lock；
Include the second microprocessor on the terminal device, and the second sound being connected with the second microprocessor signals sends dress Put and second sound reception device；
Include first microprocessor, and lock core, the first sound hair being connected with first microprocessor signal on the smart lock Send device and the first sound receiver；
The smart lock and terminal device realize two-way communication between the two by acoustic communication.
9. acoustic communication intelligent lock system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：
Also include the second encrypting and decrypting device being connected with the second microprocessor signals on the terminal device,
Also include the first encrypting and decrypting device and/or the dynamic password life being connected with first microprocessor signal on the smart lock Into device.
10. acoustic communication intelligent lock system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that：
The second sound dispensing device and second sound reception device pass through second sound modulation /demodulation module and second micro- place Manage the connection of device signal；
The first sound dispensing device and the first sound receiver pass through the first sound modulation /demodulation module and first micro- place Manage the connection of device signal.
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