CN107130249A - A kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107130249A
CN107130249A CN201710309376.4A CN201710309376A CN107130249A CN 107130249 A CN107130249 A CN 107130249A CN 201710309376 A CN201710309376 A CN 201710309376A CN 107130249 A CN107130249 A CN 107130249A
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anode material
sacrificial anode
magnesium alloy
alloy sacrificial
complex magnesium
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CN107130249B (en
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王莹
李萍
赵红玲
徐玉梅
张东晓
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Shenzhen Litong Information Technology Co ltd
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/06Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
    • C23F13/08Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
    • C23F13/12Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C23F13/14Material for sacrificial anodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/04Alloys based on magnesium with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd and preparation method thereof, belong to sacrificial anode material technical field.The complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd of the present invention is made up of the component of following mass percent:Zn 6.6%~6.8%, Nd 0.2%~0.4%, Ca 0.3%~0.5%, Sb 0.4%~0.6%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.Al is free of in the magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material of the present invention, it is to avoid netted Mg17Al12The generation of phase, to ensure performance and control cost, Zn addition elects 6.6~6.8wt% as;Micro Nd, Ca, Sb is added, dystectic Mg is generated12Nd、Mg2Ca、Mg13Sb2Phase, can improve the uniformity of tissue, and then magnesium-alloy anode material is consumed in corrosive environment uniformly as effective forming core core, crystal grain thinning.

Description

A kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd and preparation method thereof, belong to sacrificial anode material Expect technical field.
Background technology
The economic loss that the corrosion of metal material is caused is huge, and it is that one kind is prevented to carry out electrochemical protection using sacrificial anode The effective ways of metallic material corrosion, the extension of raising and service life to metal material decay resistance has important meaning Justice.The chemical property of magnesium alloy preferably, is often used as sacrificial anode material, the cathode material of apparatus is protected, To extend the service life of cathode material.
But, ordinary magnesium alloy anode material, such as commonly uses trade mark AZ91 (Al 8.5-9.5wt%, Zn in the prior art 0.45-0.9wt%, Mn 0.17-0.40wt%) etc., due in composition design and preparation technology, cause alloy grain It is thick, uneven microstructure, and element aluminum and magnesium formation Mg17Al12Phase, and easily formed with net distribution in crystal boundary with magnesium matrix Micro cell, accelerates the consumption of sacrificial anode material, while making the consumption of anode material uneven, influences making for sacrificial anode material Use the life-span.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd, existing magnesium alloy is solved sacrificial Domestic animal anode material consumes uneven in corrosive environment, the problem of influenceing service life.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd,:It is made up of the component of following mass percent:Zn 6.6% ~6.8%, Nd 0.2%~0.4%, Ca 0.3%~0.5%, Sb 0.4%~0.6%, surplus are Mg and inevitable Impurity.
The complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd of the present invention, alloy compositions are Mg-Zn-Nd-Ca-Sb, the alloy Without Al, it is to avoid netted Mg17Al12The generation of phase, using Zn as main additional element, to ensure performance and control cost, Zn's Addition elects 6.6~6.8wt% as;Add micro Nd (0.2~0.4wt%), Ca (0.3%~0.5%), Sb (0.4%~ 0.6%) dystectic Mg, is generated12Nd、Mg2Ca、Mg13Sb2Phase, can be as effective forming core core, so that crystal grain thinning, changes Kind tissue, improves the uniformity of tissue, and then magnesium-alloy anode material is consumed in corrosive environment uniformly.
Gained magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material not only consumes uniform in corrosive environment, and depletion rate is slow, use the longevity The characteristics of ordering long, it is adaptable to the cathodic protection under soil, seawater, corrosion of water heater or similar environment, has broad application prospects.
The above-mentioned complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd, is made up of the component of following mass percent:Zn 6.8%th, Nd 0.2%, Ca 0.5%, Sb 0.4%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.
The impurity is Si, Fe, Cu and Ni element.
Gross mass content of the impurity in sacrificial anode material is less than 0.2%.
The raw material of the Nd is Mg-Nd intermediate alloys.
The raw material of the Ca is Mg-Ca intermediate alloys.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd, comprises the following steps:Take formula ratio Mg, Zn, Sb, Mg-Nd intermediate alloy and Mg-Ca intermediate alloys, in CO2+SF6Under mixed gas protected, 680-700 DEG C is warming up to After be incubated 4-6min, casting is produced.
It is preferred that, the preparation method of the above-mentioned complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd comprises the following steps:Take and match somebody with somebody Mg, Zn, Sb, Mg-Nd intermediate alloy and Mg-Ca intermediate alloys of side's amount, in CO2+SF6Under mixed gas protected, heated up after fusing 4-6min is incubated after to 680-700 DEG C, casting is produced.
Step 1) described in heating be induction furnace carry out.The heating uses corundum crucible.
Step 2) described in casting be to pour into magnesium liquid in steel die.
The above-mentioned complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd, is with the middle of pure magnesium, pure zinc, star antimony and magnesium neodymium, magnesium calcium Alloy is that raw material is carried out made from induction furnace melting and permanent mold casting.The preparation method technique is simple, and raw material sources are extensive.
Embodiment
The pure magnesium of raw material (Mg) used, fine aluminium (Al), pure zinc (Zn), magnesium neodymium intermediate alloy (Mg-Nd), magnesium calcium in embodiment (Mg-Ca) intermediate alloy is commercially available prod (industrial goods).Wherein, the pure magnesium of raw material (Mg), pure zinc (Zn), the purity of star antimony (Sb) For 99.8%, raw material magnesium neodymium (Mg-Nd), the purity of magnesium calcium (Mg-Ca) intermediate alloy are 99.5%.
Embodiment 1
The complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following mass percent:Zn 6.6%th, Nd 0.4%, Ca 0.3%, Sb 0.6%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.Wherein impurity element S i, Fe, The gross mass content of Cu and Ni in sacrificial anode material is less than 0.2%.
The preparation method of the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:Take alloy raw material pure Magnesium (Mg), pure zinc (Zn), star antimony (Sb) and magnesium neodymium (Mg-Nd) intermediate alloy, magnesium calcium (Mg-Ca) intermediate alloy, in CO2+SF6It is mixed Close under gas shield, be incubated 5min after being warming up to 680 DEG C in induction furnace using corundum crucible, pour into steel die, obtain magnesium Alloy cast ingot, as described magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material.
Embodiment 2
The complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following mass percent:Zn 6.7%th, Nd 0.3%, Ca 0.4%, Sb 0.5%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity;Wherein impurity element S i, Fe, The gross mass content of Cu and Ni in anode material is less than 0.2%.
The preparation method of the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:Take alloy raw material pure Magnesium (Mg), pure zinc (Zn), star antimony (Sb) and magnesium neodymium (Mg-Nd) intermediate alloy, magnesium calcium (Mg-Ca) intermediate alloy, in CO2+SF6It is mixed Close under gas shield, be incubated 5min after being warming up to 690 DEG C in induction furnace using corundum crucible, pour into steel die, obtain magnesium Alloy cast ingot, as described magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material.
Embodiment 3
The complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following mass percent:Zn 6.8%th, Nd 0.2%, Ca 0.5%, Sb 0.4%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity;Wherein impurity element S i, Fe, The gross mass content of Cu and Ni in anode material is less than 0.2%.
The preparation method of the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:Take alloy raw material pure Magnesium (Mg), pure zinc (Zn), star antimony (Sb) and magnesium neodymium (Mg-Nd) intermediate alloy, magnesium calcium (Mg-Ca) intermediate alloy, in CO2+SF6It is mixed Close under gas shield, be incubated 5min after being warming up to 700 DEG C in induction furnace using corundum crucible, pour into steel die, obtain magnesium Alloy cast ingot, as described magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material.
Comparative example 1
The magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material of this comparative example is commercial Mg alloy AZ91.
Comparative example 2
The magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material of this comparative example is made up of the component of following mass percent:6.8% Zn, 0.5% Ca, 0.4% Sb, surplus are Mg.
The preparation method of the magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material of this comparative example, comprises the following steps:Take the pure magnesium of alloy raw material (Mg), pure zinc (Zn), star antimony (Sb) and magnesium calcium (Mg-Ca) intermediate alloy, in CO2+SF6Under mixed gas protected, using corundum earthenware Crucible is incubated 5min after 700 DEG C are warming up in induction furnace, pours into steel die, obtains magnesium alloy ingot, as described magnesium alloy Sacrificial anode material.
Test example
Obtained magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material is detected in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2, as a result as shown in table 1.
Magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material performance test results in the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
As it can be seen from table 1 the present invention gained complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material, OCP be -1.68~- 1.72V, current efficiency is 55%~60%, and material consumption is uniform in corrosive environment, has broad application prospects.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material containing Nd, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the component of following mass percent: Zn 6.6%~6.8%, Nd 0.2%~0.4%, Ca 0.3%~0.5%, Sb 0.4%~0.6%, surplus is for Mg and not Evitable impurity.
2. the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material according to claim 1 containing Nd, it is characterised in that:By following quality hundred Divide the component composition of ratio:Zn 6.8%, Nd 0.2%, Ca 0.5%, Sb 0.4%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.
3. the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material according to claim 1 containing Nd, it is characterised in that:The impurity is Si, Fe, Cu and Ni element.
4. the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material according to claim 1 containing Nd, it is characterised in that:The impurity is sacrificial Gross mass content in domestic animal anode material is less than 0.2%.
5. the preparation method of the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material according to claim 1 containing Nd, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps:Mg, Zn, Sb, Mg-Nd intermediate alloy and Mg-Ca intermediate alloys of formula ratio are taken, in CO2+SF6Mixed gas is protected Under shield, it is warming up to after 680-700 DEG C and is incubated 4-6min, casting is produced.
6. the preparation method of the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material according to claim 5 containing Nd, it is characterised in that:Step It is rapid 1) described in heat up induction furnace carry out.
7. the preparation method of the complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material according to claim 5 containing Nd, it is characterised in that:Step It is rapid 2) described in casting be to pour into magnesium liquid in steel die.
CN201710309376.4A 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of complex magnesium alloy sacrificial anode material and preparation method thereof containing Nd Active CN107130249B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109943852A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-06-28 光钰科技(临沂)有限公司 A kind of preparation method delaying sacrificial magnesium alloy anode corrosion rate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109943852A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-06-28 光钰科技(临沂)有限公司 A kind of preparation method delaying sacrificial magnesium alloy anode corrosion rate

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