CN107129664B - Preparation method of bio-based network toughened epoxy resin - Google Patents

Preparation method of bio-based network toughened epoxy resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107129664B
CN107129664B CN201710448126.9A CN201710448126A CN107129664B CN 107129664 B CN107129664 B CN 107129664B CN 201710448126 A CN201710448126 A CN 201710448126A CN 107129664 B CN107129664 B CN 107129664B
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epoxy resin
toughening
mass
bio
curing agent
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CN107129664A (en
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李聪
蔡小霞
韩涛
乔从德
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Qilu University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/06Polymer mixtures characterised by other features having improved processability or containing aids for moulding methods

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for toughening epoxy resin through a network formed based on bio-based dihydrocoumarin, and belongs to the field of epoxy resin composite materials. The method comprises the steps of carrying out alternate copolymerization reaction on polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether and dihydrocoumarin under the catalysis of bis (triphenyl phosphoranylidene) ammonium chloride and chromium chloride to form a network structure, then adding the liquid mixture into an epoxy resin monomer, adding a curing agent and an accelerator, and carrying out curing film formation in a polytetrafluoroethylene mold. The toughness of the epoxy resin modified by the bio-based network is greatly improved.

Description

Preparation method of bio-based network toughened epoxy resin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of epoxy resin composite materials, and relates to a preparation method for forming a double network by using a novel bio-based network and epoxy resin to realize toughening.
Background
The cured epoxy resin has good physical and chemical properties, excellent bonding strength to the surfaces of metal and non-metal materials, good dielectric property, small deformation shrinkage rate, good product dimensional stability, high hardness, good flexibility and stability to alkali and most solvents, so that the cured epoxy resin can be widely applied to various departments of national defense and national economy, and can be used as pouring, dipping, laminating materials, adhesives, coatings and the like. However, the epoxy resin has the disadvantages of large viscosity, poor fluidity, high crosslinking density after curing, poor toughness, large internal stress, brittle quality, poor fatigue resistance, heat resistance, impact resistance, cracking resistance, wet heat resistance and the like, and the application of the epoxy resin in certain high-tech fields is limited to a great extent. So the toughening modification of the epoxy resin is particularly important to meet the application requirements.
The prior toughening modification method of epoxy resin mainly comprises the methods of toughening rubber elastomers (porgy, Ningrongchang, Tangyusheng and the like. aeronautical materials, 2003, 23: 48.), toughening thermoplastic resins (Huakujun, Huchunsheng. high molecular materials science and engineering, 1999, 15: 21.), toughening core-shell structure polymers (Zhangming and the like, applied chemistry, 1996, 13: 113.), toughening interpenetrating polymer networks (Soo-Jin Park, Fan-Long Jin. Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 478: 402.), toughening nanoparticles (Xusing and the like, CN 104725782A) and the like.
In the method, a bio-based network is formed by reacting polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether and dihydrocoumarin to toughen and modify the epoxy resin.
The cross-linked network polymer generated by the reaction is hybridized with the epoxy resin network to form a double-network structure, and the double-network structure is characterized in that a biological network participates in the construction of the epoxy resin network, and besides covalent bonds, ionic bonds also exist in the network. The biological network is randomly hybridized into the epoxy network, and the inherent network structure of the epoxy resin is obviously changed. The structure not only can greatly improve the synergistic effect of the materials, but also can lead the network to generate large deformation under the action of external force, absorb external energy, increase stress transmission, improve the effective amount of chains in the stress concentration and play an obvious toughening effect on the epoxy resin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method for toughening an epoxy resin composite material by utilizing a biobased network and an epoxy network to form a double network in a hybrid manner. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a toughening system:
mixing polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, dihydrocoumarin, bis (triphenyl phosphoranylidene) ammonium chloride and chromium chloride according to a molar ratio of X to Y of 1.1 to 0.004, wherein 2X + Y =1.0, and heating at 80 ℃ for 8-10 h to prepare viscous liquid;
(2) toughening and curing of epoxy resin:
firstly, putting an epoxy resin monomer into an oven to enable the epoxy resin monomer to have certain fluidity, then adding the viscous liquid obtained in the step (1) into the epoxy resin monomer, then adding a curing agent and an accelerator, stirring for about 2-5 h at 80-120 ℃, coating in a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, and then putting into the oven to cure for 1-10 h at 100-200 ℃.
Wherein: the epoxy resin monomer is a mixture of diphenol propane epoxy resin containing one or more than two glycidyl groups and homologues thereof or one or more of alicyclic epoxy resin and derivatives thereof.
The curing agent is one or a plurality of dicyandiamide, divinyl triamine, aromatic polyamine and benzoic anhydride, and the mass of the curing agent is 3-10% of that of the epoxy resin monomer.
The accelerant is one or a plurality of aromatic urea, methylimidazole and triphenylphosphine, and the mass of the accelerant is 1-5% of the mass of the epoxy resin monomer.
The toughening system accounts for 10-50% of the total epoxy resin system by mass.
Has the advantages that:
the invention has the advantages that: (1) the toughened epoxy resin has a double-network structure, so that the toughness is greatly improved, and the strength of the material can be effectively maintained; (2) the biological network is derived from dihydrocoumarin, a bio-based chemical raw material which is converted from coumarin and can be obtained in a large scale, and the bio-based chemical raw material has the characteristic of sustainable regeneration from the aspect of raw material acquisition.
Example (b):
the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
mixing polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, dihydrocoumarin, bis (triphenyl phosphoranylidene) ammonium chloride and chromium chloride according to a molar ratio of 0.025:0.95:1.1:0.004:0.004, and reacting at 80 ℃ for 8 hours to prepare a toughening system; putting bisphenol A diglycidyl ether into an oven at 70 ℃ to ensure that the diglycidyl ether has certain fluidity. Weighing a toughening system, and adding the toughening system into bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, wherein the mass of the toughening system accounts for 10% of the mass of the total system. Meanwhile, adding a curing agent dicyandiamide and an accelerant aromatic urea into an epoxy resin monomer containing a toughening system, wherein the mass of the curing agent and the mass of the accelerant are respectively 5% and 3% of the mass of the epoxy resin, stirring the system at 80 ℃ for 2 h, and pouring the system into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold for coating. And putting the mould into an oven, heating for 2 hours at 120 ℃, and heating for 5 hours at 150 ℃ to completely cure. And demolding the formed cured product, cutting and testing according to the corresponding national standard. The obtained toughened epoxy resin has the tensile strength of 58MPa, the elongation at break of 6.6 percent and the elongation which is 3.3 times of that of an un-toughened system.
Example 2:
mixing polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, dihydrocoumarin, bis (triphenyl phosphoranylidene) ammonium chloride and chromium chloride according to a molar ratio of 0.025:0.95:1.1:0.004:0.004, and reacting at 80 ℃ for 8 hours to prepare a toughening system; placing the diglycidyl phthalate into an oven at 70 ℃ to ensure that the diglycidyl phthalate has certain fluidity. Weighing a toughening system, and adding the toughening system into diglycidyl phthalate, wherein the mass of the toughening system accounts for 30% of the total mass of the system. And simultaneously adding a compound curing agent of benzoic anhydride and divinyl triamine and a triphenyl phosphorus accelerator into diglycidyl phthalate containing a toughening system, wherein the mass of the curing agent and the mass of the accelerator are respectively 5% and 3% of the mass of the epoxy resin, stirring the system at 80 ℃ for 2 hours, and pouring the system into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold for coating. And putting the mould into an oven, heating for 2 h at 120 ℃, heating for 2 h at 150 ℃, and heating for 5h at 180 ℃ to completely cure. And demolding the formed cured product, cutting and testing according to the corresponding national standard. The obtained toughened epoxy resin has the tensile strength of 45 MPa, the elongation at break of 8.5 percent and the elongation which is 4 times of that of an un-toughened system.
Example 3:
mixing polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, dihydrocoumarin, bis (triphenyl phosphoranylidene) ammonium chloride and chromium chloride according to a molar ratio of 0.25:0.5:1.1:0.004:0.004, and reacting at 80 ℃ for 8 hours to prepare a toughening system; putting bisphenol A diglycidyl ether into an oven at 70 ℃ to ensure that the diglycidyl ether has certain fluidity. Weighing a toughening system, and adding the toughening system into bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, wherein the mass of the toughening system accounts for 50% of the mass of the total system. Meanwhile, adding a curing agent dicyandiamide and an accelerator methylimidazole into bisphenol A diglycidyl ether containing a toughening system, wherein the mass of the curing agent and the mass of the accelerator are respectively 5% and 3% of the mass of the epoxy resin, stirring the system at 80 ℃ for 2 hours, and pouring the system into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold for coating. And putting the mould into an oven, heating for 2 hours at 120 ℃, and heating for 5 hours at 150 ℃ to completely cure. And demolding the formed cured product, cutting and testing according to the corresponding national standard. The obtained toughened epoxy resin has the tensile strength of 50 MPa, the elongation at break of 12.0 percent and the elongation which is 6 times of that of an un-toughened system.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of epoxy resin toughened by utilizing a bio-based network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a toughening system:
mixing polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, dihydrocoumarin, bis (triphenyl phosphoranylidene) ammonium chloride and chromium chloride, and reacting at 50-150 ℃ for 5-10 h;
(2) toughening and curing of epoxy resin:
firstly, putting an epoxy resin monomer into an oven to enable the epoxy resin monomer to have certain fluidity, then adding the mixture obtained in the step (1) into the epoxy resin monomer, then adding a proper amount of curing agent and accelerator, heating to 80-120 ℃, stirring for 2-5 h to obtain viscous liquid, coating the viscous liquid in a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, then putting the polytetrafluoroethylene mold into the oven to be cured and molded, and demolding.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, dihydrocoumarin, bis (triphenyl phosphoranylidene) ammonium chloride and chromium chloride is X: Y:1.1:0.004:0.004, wherein 2X + Y = 1.0.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the epoxy resin monomer comprises diphenol propane epoxy resin containing one or more than two glycidyl groups and a mixture thereof or alicyclic epoxy resin and a derivative thereof.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: the curing agent is one or a plurality of dicyandiamide, divinyl triamine, aromatic polyamine and benzoic anhydride, and the mass of the curing agent is 3-10% of that of the epoxy resin.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein: the accelerant is one or a plurality of aromatic urea, methylimidazole and triphenylphosphine, and the mass of the accelerant is 1-5% of that of the epoxy resin.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein: the mass content of the toughening system accounts for 10-50% of the total epoxy resin system.
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CN102574984B (en) * 2009-10-09 2014-09-17 汉高股份有限及两合公司 A latent curing agent and epoxy compositions containing the same
CN104356361A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Bio-based multifunctional silicon-framework epoxy resin as well as preparing method and application thereof
CN104448365B (en) * 2014-12-12 2017-07-14 江南大学 It is a kind of prepare epoxidized vegetable oil it is epoxy resin toughened/method of cellulose composite membrane
CN105153645A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-16 常州大学 Method for toughened epoxy resin by synergistic effect of epoxidized soybean oil and polyether amine

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