CN107129445A - A kind of synthetic method of diuron - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of diuron Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107129445A
CN107129445A CN201710421976.XA CN201710421976A CN107129445A CN 107129445 A CN107129445 A CN 107129445A CN 201710421976 A CN201710421976 A CN 201710421976A CN 107129445 A CN107129445 A CN 107129445A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diuron
dimethylamine
synthetic method
dcpi
toluene
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710421976.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宇
魏星
王欢
张静
孙新
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JIANGSU LANFENG BIOCHEMICAL CO Ltd
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JIANGSU LANFENG BIOCHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710421976.XA priority Critical patent/CN107129445A/en
Publication of CN107129445A publication Critical patent/CN107129445A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C273/00Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C273/18Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas
    • C07C273/1809Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety
    • C07C273/1818Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety from -N=C=O and XNR'R"
    • C07C273/1827X being H

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of diuron, and it comprises the following steps:The 3 of pretreatment, 4 dichloro phenyl isocyanate toluene liquid are added drop-wise in dimethylamine toluene solution, temperature is no more than 15 DEG C, are added dropwise that terminal PH is 7 11 or so, 3,4 dichloro phenyl isocyanates and dimethylamine molar ratio is 1:1‑3;Suction filtration is carried out after being added dropwise to complete, gained filter cake is dried in 90~100 DEG C to be used to prepare dimethylamine toluene solution after obtained diuron original drug, gained suction filtration after solvent recovery.Present invention synthesis diuron industrial operation step is reduced, and purity and yield are improved, and post processing is produced without waste water, cost reduction.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of diuron
Technical field
The invention belongs to synthesize field.It is more particularly related to a kind of synthetic method of diuron.
Background technology
Diuron is used to prevent and kill off the general weeds in noncrop area, and anti-weeds spread again.The product are also used for asparagus, citrus, cotton Flower, pineapple, sugarcane, the weeding of temperate zone trees and shrub fruit.
Current industrial production method is that 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid is cooled into less than 20 DEG C, it is added dropwise 30%- (ester amine ratio is 1 to 40% dimethylamine agueous solution:1.05), temperature voluntarily rises to 34 DEG C, and control is no more than 50 DEG C, and terminal PH is added dropwise About 9 or so, 15 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours, are then centrifuged for filtering, and recycling design, filter cake washing is dry after 90~100 DEG C in neutrality It is dry, diuron original drug is made.
Subject matter is:
1. impurity is more than 1% in diuron, related foreign standard is not met;
2. industrial operation step is more, particularly suction filtration Mother liquor will carry out turnout reason, produce waste water.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
Find that impurity is mainly derived from the acidity of 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid after analyzing existing synthetic method, Therefore need to pre-process the solution.In addition, if building-up process, which is avoided that, uses the aqueous solution, will using homogeneous solvent Associative operation can be avoided, waste water will not be also brought.
In order to realize object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention provides a kind of side for efficiently synthesizing diuron Method, the high efficiency method of the diuron synthesis of more particularly to industrial operation step reduction, and mother liquor can apply mechanically recovery for next group Secondary synthesis.Its synthetic method is shown below:
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of synthetic method of diuron, it comprises the following steps:
By the 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid of pretreatment, it is added drop-wise in dimethylamine toluene solution, temperature is no more than 15 DEG C, it is 7-11 or so that terminal PH, which is added dropwise, and 3,4-DCPI and dimethylamine molar ratio are 1:1-3;
Suction filtration is carried out after being added dropwise to complete, gained filter cake is dried molten after obtained diuron original drug, gained suction filtration in 90~100 DEG C Agent is used to prepare dimethylamine toluene solution after reclaiming.
Preferably, in the synthetic method of described diuron, 3,4-DCPI and dimethylamine feed intake mole Than for 1:1.5.
Preferably, in the synthetic method of described diuron, 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid and dimethylamine first The concentration of benzole soln is 5%-50%.
Preferably, in the synthetic method of described diuron, the mass concentration of 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid For 20%-30%, the mass concentration of dimethylamine toluene solution is 5%-15%.
Preferably, in the synthetic method of described diuron, the dropwise addition terminal pH is 9-10.
Preferably, in the synthetic method of described diuron, the pretreatment bag of 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid Include:
Nitrogen is passed through into 3,4-DCPI toluene solution, the temperature for being passed through nitrogen is 15-60 DEG C, is passed through nitrogen The terminal of gas is less than 0.1% for the acidity of solution.
Preferably, in the synthetic method of described diuron, for preparing dimethylamine after solvent recovery after the suction filtration Toluene solution, applies mechanically number of times 1-10 times.
Preferably, in the synthetic method of described diuron, for preparing dimethylamine after solvent recovery after the suction filtration Toluene solution, applies mechanically number of times 1-5 times.
The present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of diuron, and it comprises the following steps:By 3, the 4- dichloro isocyanides of pretreatment Acid phenenyl ester toluene liquid, is added drop-wise in dimethylamine toluene solution, and temperature is no more than 15 DEG C, and it is 7-11 or so, 3,4- that terminal PH, which is added dropwise, Dichloro phenyl isocyanate and dimethylamine molar ratio are 1:1-3;Suction filtration is carried out after being added dropwise to complete, gained filter cake is in 90~100 DEG C dry is used to prepare dimethylamine toluene solution after obtained diuron original drug, gained suction filtration after solvent recovery.Present invention synthesis enemy The grand industrial operation step of grass is reduced, and purity and yield are improved, and post processing is produced without waste water, cost reduction.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1
100g toluene is added in four-hole bottle, 5 DEG C or so are cooled to, 6.5g dimethylamine gas is passed through, the first of dimethylamine is formed Benzole soln (mass concentration 6.1%).Stirring is opened, by the 3,4-DCPI toluene solution that 100g contents are 25% (now 3,4-DCPI and dimethylamine molar ratio are 1:1.08) (detection acidity 0.1% is passed through after nitrogen 2h Below), in being added drop-wise in 30-50min in dimethylamine solution, it is ensured that process temperature is added dropwise between 5-12 DEG C, after completion of dropping, Continue to stir 30min.Suction filtration (filter cake can be washed once with whole mother liquors) obtains white solid, and quality is 30.5g after 90 DEG C of drying, miscellaneous Matter content 0.1%, yield 98.3%.Mother liquid recycle once prepares dimethylamine solution, synthesis yield 98.2%, impurity content afterwards 0.11%.
Embodiment 2
300g toluene is added in four-hole bottle, 10 DEG C or so are cooled to, 32.5g dimethylamine gas is passed through, dimethylamine is formed Toluene solution (mass concentration 9.8%).Stirring is opened, by the 3,4-DCPI toluene solution that 300g contents are 30% (now 3,4-DCPI and dimethylamine molar ratio are 1:1.5) be passed through after nitrogen 3h (detection acidity 0.1% with Under), in being added drop-wise in 100min in dimethylamine solution, it is ensured that process temperature is added dropwise between 5-12 DEG C, after completion of dropping, continue Stir 50min.Suction filtration (filter cake can be washed once with whole mother liquors) obtains white solid, and quality is 109g after 90 DEG C of drying, and impurity contains Amount 0.1%, yield 97.7%.Dimethylamine solution, synthesis yield 97.7%, impurity content are prepared after mother liquid recycle five times 0.15%.
Embodiment 3
300g toluene is added in four-hole bottle, 0 DEG C or so is cooled to, 48.13g dimethylamine gas is passed through, dimethylamine is formed Toluene solution (mass concentration 13.83%).Stirring is opened, 500g contents is molten for 20% 3,4-DCPI toluene (now 3,4-DCPI and dimethylamine molar ratio are 1 to liquid:2) be passed through after nitrogen 4h (detection acidity 0.1% with Under), in being added drop-wise in 100min in dimethylamine solution, it is ensured that process temperature is added dropwise between 5-15 DEG C, after completion of dropping, continue Stir 50min.Suction filtration (filter cake can be washed once with whole mother liquors) obtains white solid, and quality is 121g after 90 DEG C of drying, and impurity contains Amount 0.11%, yield 97.5%.Dimethylamine solution, synthesis yield 98.0%, impurity content are prepared after mother liquid recycle eight times 0.17%.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details.

Claims (8)

1. the synthetic method of diuron, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid of pretreatment is added drop-wise in dimethylamine toluene solution, temperature is no more than 15 DEG C, It is 7-11 or so that terminal PH, which is added dropwise, and 3,4-DCPI and dimethylamine molar ratio are 1:1-3;
Suction filtration is carried out after being added dropwise to complete, gained filter cake is dried solvent after obtained diuron original drug, gained suction filtration in 90~100 DEG C and returned It is used to prepare dimethylamine toluene solution after receipts.
2. the synthetic method of diuron as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 3,4-DCPI and dimethylamine Molar ratio is 1:1.5.
3. the synthetic method of diuron as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid and The mass concentration of dimethylamine toluene solution is 5%-50%.
4. the synthetic method of diuron as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid Mass concentration is 20%-30%, and the mass concentration of dimethylamine toluene solution is 5%-15%.
5. the synthetic method of diuron as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the dropwise addition terminal pH is 9-10.
6. the synthetic method of diuron as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 3,4-DCPI toluene liquid Pretreatment includes:
Nitrogen is passed through into 3,4-DCPI toluene solution, the temperature for being passed through nitrogen is 15-60 DEG C, is passed through nitrogen Terminal is less than 0.1% for the acidity of solution.
7. the synthetic method of diuron as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be used to match somebody with somebody after solvent recovery after the suction filtration Dimethylamine toluene solution processed, applies mechanically number of times 1-10 times.
8. the synthetic method of diuron as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that be used to match somebody with somebody after solvent recovery after the suction filtration Dimethylamine toluene solution processed, applies mechanically number of times 1-5 times.
CN201710421976.XA 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of synthetic method of diuron Pending CN107129445A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3850986A (en) * 1971-07-20 1974-11-26 Du Pont Solvent-free process for 3-(halophenyl)-1,1-dialkyl ureas
DE3940261A1 (en) * 1989-12-06 1991-06-13 Agrolinz Agrarchemikalien Muen Prodn. of di:substd. urea herbicides and fungicides, e.g. fenuron - by reacting amine with N-alkyl- or N,N-di:alkyl-urea in presence of corresp. alkyl- or di:alkylamine
CN101709041A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-19 安徽广信集团铜陵化工有限公司 Process for producing diuron
CN102746194A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-24 江苏扬农化工集团有限公司 Industrial production method for continuously preparing Dailon
CN103539704A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-01-29 江苏安邦电化有限公司 Method for preparing diuron
CN104496855A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-04-08 山东润博生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing diuron
CN105001123A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-28 安徽广信农化股份有限公司 Cold synthesis technology of diuron
CN105017087A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 安徽广信农化股份有限公司 Pretreatment technology for diuron recovered solvent
CN105294503A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-03 安徽广信农化股份有限公司 Technology for purifying diuron

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3850986A (en) * 1971-07-20 1974-11-26 Du Pont Solvent-free process for 3-(halophenyl)-1,1-dialkyl ureas
DE3940261A1 (en) * 1989-12-06 1991-06-13 Agrolinz Agrarchemikalien Muen Prodn. of di:substd. urea herbicides and fungicides, e.g. fenuron - by reacting amine with N-alkyl- or N,N-di:alkyl-urea in presence of corresp. alkyl- or di:alkylamine
CN101709041A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-19 安徽广信集团铜陵化工有限公司 Process for producing diuron
CN102746194A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-24 江苏扬农化工集团有限公司 Industrial production method for continuously preparing Dailon
CN103539704A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-01-29 江苏安邦电化有限公司 Method for preparing diuron
CN104496855A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-04-08 山东润博生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing diuron
CN105001123A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-28 安徽广信农化股份有限公司 Cold synthesis technology of diuron
CN105017087A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 安徽广信农化股份有限公司 Pretreatment technology for diuron recovered solvent
CN105294503A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-03 安徽广信农化股份有限公司 Technology for purifying diuron

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