CN107129304A - Method for synthesizing lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte material in one step by microwave combustion-supporting method - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte material in one step by microwave combustion-supporting method Download PDF

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CN107129304A
CN107129304A CN201710347111.3A CN201710347111A CN107129304A CN 107129304 A CN107129304 A CN 107129304A CN 201710347111 A CN201710347111 A CN 201710347111A CN 107129304 A CN107129304 A CN 107129304A
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combustion
microwave
molybdate
lanthanum
based electrolyte
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CN107129304B (en
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田长安
吉冬冬
鲁红典
尹奇异
谢劲松
阳杰
程继海
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Hefei University
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Abstract

A method for synthesizing a lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte material by a microwave combustion-supporting method in one step relates to the technical field of preparation of lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte materials. The chemical formula of the lanthanum molybdate based electrolyte material is La2‑ xAxMo2‑yByO9‑Lanthanum nitrate, salt of corresponding elements of A/B, ammonium molybdate and a complexing agent are used as reaction raw materials, sol is formed by heating and evaporation, a nanoscale precursor is formed by spraying through a spraying machine, the nanoscale precursor is placed in a microwave oven for microwave heating and combustion to obtain nano powder, and finally tabletting and sintering are carried out to obtain the nano powder. The invention combines the microwave method and the self-combustion method, and the wave radiation energy enables the interior of the reaction system to be heated uniformly and rapidly when the microwave is used for heating and supporting combustion, thereby being capable of rapidly and comprehensively exciting the combustion reaction. The precursor can generate combustion reaction uniformly and rapidly, the powder can be synthesized in one step at high temperature, the yield in unit time is high, and the high-temperature calcination process in the later stage of the common method is avoided.

Description

A kind of method of the combustion-supporting lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte of method one-step synthesis of microwave
Technical field
The present invention relates to lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte preparing technical field, a kind of combustion-supporting step of method one of microwave is specifically related to The method for synthesizing lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte.
Background technology
It is well known that SOFC is a kind of new and effective, clean TRT that chemical energy is converted into electric energy, heat The energy conversion efficiency of Electricity Federation production is up to more than 80%, is described as the novel green chemical energy source of 21 century.The one of current SOFC Individual study hotspot is to reduce SOFC operating temperature, is enabled in middle temperature even low operating temperatures.In having been studied Warm electrolyte has lanthanum gallate, cerium oxide, lanthanum molybdate etc..Lanthanum molybdate is that Laccore was reported first in 2000, its 600~800 DEG C of mesophilic range electrical conductivity is higher than traditional electrolyte matter YSZ, in addition lanthanum molybdate-based oxidesolid electrolyte material Sintering temperature it is low, the price of raw material is relatively low, therefore lanthanum molybdate is used as the oxidesolid electrolyte material of intermediate temperature SOFC Candidate material has much competitiveness.
The synthesis of current lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte mainly has solid reaction process and sol-gal process.Sol-gal process, The method is typically that the salt of the element containing target product is stoichiometrically hybridly prepared into the aqueous solution, adds a certain amount of complexing Gel presoma, thermally treated removing organic remains is made in agent, slow evaporation, then calcining can obtain required production at high temperature Thing.The method needs the high temperature lower long period to be heat-treated and calcine, and easily causes and further reunites between powder.Solid reaction process passes through Machinery is by raw material mixed grinding, then obtains the target product technical schemes through high-temperature roasting and have the disadvantage to reach the uniform mixed of raw material Close more difficult, the uniformity of powder constituents is difficult to be guaranteed, and particle size fineness and the uniformity are poor, need further to be carried It is high.Meanwhile, solid phase method and the shortcomings of sol-gal process also has production cycle length, cost is high.
In addition, researcher is also studied other synthetic methods, including freeze-drying, Via Polymeric Precursor Method, Hydro-thermal method, situ aggregation method etc., achieve certain achievement, but there is complicated experimentation, synthesis condition harshness, single Products therefrom is less, the problems such as be not suitable for being prepared on a large scale.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem that presently, there are, the invention provides a kind of combustion-supporting method one-step synthesis of microwave is lanthanum molybdate-based The method of electrolyte, heats spontaneous combustion, the advantage of spray shaping three is combined, it reacts by sol-gal process, microwave Time is short, and technological process is simple, even particle size distribution and cost is relatively low.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte, chemistry Formula is La2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δ, A is Sm, Dy, Pr, Gd, Y, Nd, Ba, Sr, Ca in formula;B is W, Al, Mn, Bi, Cr, Fe;X values are 0~0.7, y value are 0~1.
A kind of method of the combustion-supporting lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte of method one-step synthesis of microwave, with lanthanum nitrate, A/B corresponding elements Salt, ammonium molybdate and complexing agent are reaction raw materials, and heating evaporation formation colloidal sol sprays to form nanoscale presoma by spraying machine, Microwave heating burning in micro-wave oven being placed on again nano-powder being made, last tabletting, sintering are made.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, preparation method step is as follows:
1), according to La2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δThe chemical dosage ratio of chemical formula is by lanthanum nitrate, the salt and molybdic acid of A/B corresponding elements Ammonium is dissolved in distilled water, stirs into mixed solution;
2) complexing agent, is added into mixed solution, be heated to 60~90 DEG C stirring evaporation solvents using formed mass concentration as 15~40% colloidal sol;
3), spray to form La using spraying machine2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNanoscale presoma;
4) presoma, is placed in microwave heating burning in micro-wave oven La is made2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNano-powder;
5) it is, that gained powder is dry-pressing formed, the disk after shaping is incubated 5~10h at 800~1100 DEG C and sintered into Porcelain.
As present invention further optimization technical scheme, in preparation method, step 1) in gold in the mixed solution prepared It is 0.1~4mol/L to belong to the total molar concentration of ion.Complexing agent be citric acid or glycine or polyacrylamide, complexing agent plus Enter 1~2.2 times that amount is metal ion mole total amount in mixed solution.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1), spray to form La using spraying machine2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNanoscale presoma, is " micro- using nanoscale presoma Reaction interval ", can make the processes such as nucleation, growth, coalescence, reunion be confined to a small spherical interval interior progress, it is to avoid Further reunite between particle, so as to reach control particle size, the purpose of shape.
2), microwave method is combined with auto-combustion method, microwave heating it is combustion-supporting when wave radiation energy make inside reaction system by It is hot uniform rapid, combustion reaction can be quickly excited comprehensively.Presoma uniformly quickly produces combustion reaction, and temperature height can be closed with a step Into powder, the yield of unit interval is high, it is to avoid the high-temperature burning process in commonsense method later stage.
3), combustion process is maintained by self-heat generation, it is no longer necessary to which the external world provides energy.And it is common micro- except exciting burning to need Ripple stove is provided outside few heat, and expensive high temperature furnace is not needed in material synthesis processes.
4), using sol-gel technique, generation material atom level can be made uniform.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to embodiments with accompanying drawing to the combustion-supporting lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte of method one-step synthesis of microwave of the invention Method, which is made, to be discussed further.
Fig. 1 is the products therefrom La of embodiment 11.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δThe XRD spectrum of powder.
Fig. 2 is the products therefrom La of embodiment 11.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δThe FE-SEM figures of powder.
Fig. 3 is the products therefrom La of embodiment 21.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δThe XRD spectrum of powder.
Fig. 4 is the products therefrom La of embodiment 21.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δThe FE-SEM figures of powder.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to La1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δStoichiometric proportion weighs 5.59g ammonium molybdate [(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O]、 12.51g lanthanum nitrate [La (NO3)3·6H2O], 1.95g yttrium nitrate [Y (NO3)3·6H2O], 0.96g aluminum nitrate [Al (NO3)3·9H2O] it is dissolved in distilled water, stir into after mixed solution and add 6.13g glycine [H2NNCH2COOH], 80 DEG C add Thermal agitation forms the colloidal sol that mass concentration is 25%;Colloidal sol sprays to form nanoscale presoma through spraying machine;Presoma is in microwave Microwave heating burning obtains La in stove1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δNano-powder.Gained powder is dry-pressing formed, after shaping Disk again at 1030 DEG C be incubated 10h sinter porcelain into.La1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δIt is 0.125S/ in 800 DEG C of conductances cm。
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum and corresponding diffractive features peak of the products therefrom of embodiment 1, it can be seen that generate pure phase La1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δ.Fig. 2 be the products therefrom of embodiment 1 FE-SEM figure, it can be seen that gained ceramics hole seldom, Consistency is higher.
With reference to Fig. 1 XRD spectrum, itself and Emission in Cubic La2Mo2O9Standard card JCPDS No.23-1145 compare can Know, 21.51 °, 24.92 °, 27.90 °, 30.58 °, 37.69 °, 41.59 °, 47.51 °, 50.98 °, 52.72 °, 54.31 °, Have diffraction maximum appearance at 55.98 °, 59.09 °, respectively correspond to (111), (200), (210), (211), (300), (311), (321), (400), (410), (330), (331), (421) crystal face, it is Emission in Cubic La to show product1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δ, Product purity is high.La is calculated according to Scherrer formula1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δThe average grain size of powder is about 25nm。
Embodiment 2
According to La1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δStoichiometric proportion weighs 1.51g ammonium molybdate [(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O]、 3.92g lanthanum nitrate [La (NO3)3·6H2O], 1.95g barium nitrate [Ba (NO3)2, 0.24g wolframic acid [H2WO4] it is dissolved in distillation In water, stir into after mixed solution and add 8.00g citric acid [C6H8O7·H2O], 80 DEG C of heating stirring formation mass concentrations are 35% colloidal sol;Colloidal sol sprays to form nanoscale presoma through spraying machine;Presoma microwave heating burning in micro-wave oven is obtained La1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δNano-powder.Gained powder is dry-pressing formed, the disk after shaping is being incubated at 900 DEG C again 5h sinters porcelain into.La1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δIt is 0.063S/cm in 800 DEG C of conductances.
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectrum and corresponding diffractive features peak of the products therefrom of embodiment 2, it can be seen that generate pure phase La1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δ.Fig. 4 is the FE-SEM figures of the products therefrom of embodiment 2, it can be seen that gained ceramics hole is seldom, cause Density is higher.
With reference to Fig. 3 XRD spectrum, itself and Emission in Cubic La2Mo2O9Standard card JCPDS No.23-1145 compare can Know, 21.68 °, 25.07 °, 28.09 °, 30.79 °, 37.94 °, 42.10 °, 47.74 °, 51.30 °, 52.97 °, 54.69 °, Have diffraction maximum appearance at 56.24 °, 59.38 °, respectively correspond to (111), (200), (210), (211), (300), (311), (321), (400), (410), (330), (331), (421) crystal face, it is Emission in Cubic La to show product1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δ, production Thing purity is high.La is calculated according to Scherrer formula1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δThe average grain size of powder is about 58nm。
Above content is only the design example and explanation to the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art Various modifications or supplement are made to described specific embodiment or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention Design or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte, chemical formula is La2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δ, in formula A be Sm, Dy, Pr, Gd, Y, Nd, Ba、Sr、Ca;B is W, Al, Mn, Bi, Cr, Fe;X values are that 0~0.7, y values are 0~1.
2. a kind of method of combustion-supporting method one-step synthesis of microwave lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In using lanthanum nitrate, the salt of A/B corresponding elements, ammonium molybdate and complexing agent as reaction raw materials, heating evaporation formation colloidal sol passes through spray Mist machine sprays to form nanoscale presoma, then is placed in micro-wave oven microwave heating burning and is made nano-powder, last tabletting, Sintering is made.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1), according to La2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δThe chemical dosage ratio of chemical formula is molten by lanthanum nitrate, the salt of A/B corresponding elements and ammonium molybdate In distilled water, mixed solution is stirred into;
2) complexing agent, is added into mixed solution, be heated to 60~90 DEG C of stirring evaporation solvents using formed mass concentration as 15~ 40% colloidal sol;
3), spray to form La using spraying machine2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNanoscale presoma;
4) presoma, is placed in microwave heating burning in micro-wave oven La is made2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNano-powder;
5) it is, that gained powder is dry-pressing formed, the disk after shaping is incubated 5~10h at 800~1100 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step 1) in the mixed solution prepared metal ion it is total Molar concentration be 0.1~4mol/L.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that complexing agent is citric acid or glycine or polyacrylamide Amine.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the addition of complexing agent is metal ion in mixed solution 1~2.2 times of mole total amount.
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CN109942293A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 合肥学院 A kind of method that the combustion-supporting method of microwave prepares LMO-YSZ composite solid electrolyte
CN111530411A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-14 合肥学院 Preparation method of modified silicon dioxide composite adsorption material and application of modified silicon dioxide composite adsorption material in treatment of mercury-containing sewage
CN112777624A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 中国科学技术大学 Electrolyte material, preparation method and application thereof
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CN115763916A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-03-07 合肥学院 Ga and Mg co-doped apatite lanthanum silicate solid electrolyte material and preparation method thereof

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