CN107129304A - Method for synthesizing lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte material in one step by microwave combustion-supporting method - Google Patents
Method for synthesizing lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte material in one step by microwave combustion-supporting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107129304A CN107129304A CN201710347111.3A CN201710347111A CN107129304A CN 107129304 A CN107129304 A CN 107129304A CN 201710347111 A CN201710347111 A CN 201710347111A CN 107129304 A CN107129304 A CN 107129304A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003208 (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002422 La(NO3)3·6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002287 La2Mo2O9 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910003893 H2WO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009767 auto-combustion synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012704 polymeric precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A method for synthesizing a lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte material by a microwave combustion-supporting method in one step relates to the technical field of preparation of lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte materials. The chemical formula of the lanthanum molybdate based electrolyte material is La2‑ xAxMo2‑yByO9‑Lanthanum nitrate, salt of corresponding elements of A/B, ammonium molybdate and a complexing agent are used as reaction raw materials, sol is formed by heating and evaporation, a nanoscale precursor is formed by spraying through a spraying machine, the nanoscale precursor is placed in a microwave oven for microwave heating and combustion to obtain nano powder, and finally tabletting and sintering are carried out to obtain the nano powder. The invention combines the microwave method and the self-combustion method, and the wave radiation energy enables the interior of the reaction system to be heated uniformly and rapidly when the microwave is used for heating and supporting combustion, thereby being capable of rapidly and comprehensively exciting the combustion reaction. The precursor can generate combustion reaction uniformly and rapidly, the powder can be synthesized in one step at high temperature, the yield in unit time is high, and the high-temperature calcination process in the later stage of the common method is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte preparing technical field, a kind of combustion-supporting step of method one of microwave is specifically related to
The method for synthesizing lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte.
Background technology
It is well known that SOFC is a kind of new and effective, clean TRT that chemical energy is converted into electric energy, heat
The energy conversion efficiency of Electricity Federation production is up to more than 80%, is described as the novel green chemical energy source of 21 century.The one of current SOFC
Individual study hotspot is to reduce SOFC operating temperature, is enabled in middle temperature even low operating temperatures.In having been studied
Warm electrolyte has lanthanum gallate, cerium oxide, lanthanum molybdate etc..Lanthanum molybdate is that Laccore was reported first in 2000, its
600~800 DEG C of mesophilic range electrical conductivity is higher than traditional electrolyte matter YSZ, in addition lanthanum molybdate-based oxidesolid electrolyte material
Sintering temperature it is low, the price of raw material is relatively low, therefore lanthanum molybdate is used as the oxidesolid electrolyte material of intermediate temperature SOFC
Candidate material has much competitiveness.
The synthesis of current lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte mainly has solid reaction process and sol-gal process.Sol-gal process,
The method is typically that the salt of the element containing target product is stoichiometrically hybridly prepared into the aqueous solution, adds a certain amount of complexing
Gel presoma, thermally treated removing organic remains is made in agent, slow evaporation, then calcining can obtain required production at high temperature
Thing.The method needs the high temperature lower long period to be heat-treated and calcine, and easily causes and further reunites between powder.Solid reaction process passes through
Machinery is by raw material mixed grinding, then obtains the target product technical schemes through high-temperature roasting and have the disadvantage to reach the uniform mixed of raw material
Close more difficult, the uniformity of powder constituents is difficult to be guaranteed, and particle size fineness and the uniformity are poor, need further to be carried
It is high.Meanwhile, solid phase method and the shortcomings of sol-gal process also has production cycle length, cost is high.
In addition, researcher is also studied other synthetic methods, including freeze-drying, Via Polymeric Precursor Method,
Hydro-thermal method, situ aggregation method etc., achieve certain achievement, but there is complicated experimentation, synthesis condition harshness, single
Products therefrom is less, the problems such as be not suitable for being prepared on a large scale.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem that presently, there are, the invention provides a kind of combustion-supporting method one-step synthesis of microwave is lanthanum molybdate-based
The method of electrolyte, heats spontaneous combustion, the advantage of spray shaping three is combined, it reacts by sol-gal process, microwave
Time is short, and technological process is simple, even particle size distribution and cost is relatively low.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte, chemistry
Formula is La2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δ, A is Sm, Dy, Pr, Gd, Y, Nd, Ba, Sr, Ca in formula;B is W, Al, Mn, Bi, Cr, Fe;X values are
0~0.7, y value are 0~1.
A kind of method of the combustion-supporting lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte of method one-step synthesis of microwave, with lanthanum nitrate, A/B corresponding elements
Salt, ammonium molybdate and complexing agent are reaction raw materials, and heating evaporation formation colloidal sol sprays to form nanoscale presoma by spraying machine,
Microwave heating burning in micro-wave oven being placed on again nano-powder being made, last tabletting, sintering are made.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, preparation method step is as follows:
1), according to La2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δThe chemical dosage ratio of chemical formula is by lanthanum nitrate, the salt and molybdic acid of A/B corresponding elements
Ammonium is dissolved in distilled water, stirs into mixed solution;
2) complexing agent, is added into mixed solution, be heated to 60~90 DEG C stirring evaporation solvents using formed mass concentration as
15~40% colloidal sol;
3), spray to form La using spraying machine2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNanoscale presoma;
4) presoma, is placed in microwave heating burning in micro-wave oven La is made2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNano-powder;
5) it is, that gained powder is dry-pressing formed, the disk after shaping is incubated 5~10h at 800~1100 DEG C and sintered into
Porcelain.
As present invention further optimization technical scheme, in preparation method, step 1) in gold in the mixed solution prepared
It is 0.1~4mol/L to belong to the total molar concentration of ion.Complexing agent be citric acid or glycine or polyacrylamide, complexing agent plus
Enter 1~2.2 times that amount is metal ion mole total amount in mixed solution.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1), spray to form La using spraying machine2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNanoscale presoma, is " micro- using nanoscale presoma
Reaction interval ", can make the processes such as nucleation, growth, coalescence, reunion be confined to a small spherical interval interior progress, it is to avoid
Further reunite between particle, so as to reach control particle size, the purpose of shape.
2), microwave method is combined with auto-combustion method, microwave heating it is combustion-supporting when wave radiation energy make inside reaction system by
It is hot uniform rapid, combustion reaction can be quickly excited comprehensively.Presoma uniformly quickly produces combustion reaction, and temperature height can be closed with a step
Into powder, the yield of unit interval is high, it is to avoid the high-temperature burning process in commonsense method later stage.
3), combustion process is maintained by self-heat generation, it is no longer necessary to which the external world provides energy.And it is common micro- except exciting burning to need
Ripple stove is provided outside few heat, and expensive high temperature furnace is not needed in material synthesis processes.
4), using sol-gel technique, generation material atom level can be made uniform.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to embodiments with accompanying drawing to the combustion-supporting lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte of method one-step synthesis of microwave of the invention
Method, which is made, to be discussed further.
Fig. 1 is the products therefrom La of embodiment 11.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δThe XRD spectrum of powder.
Fig. 2 is the products therefrom La of embodiment 11.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δThe FE-SEM figures of powder.
Fig. 3 is the products therefrom La of embodiment 21.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δThe XRD spectrum of powder.
Fig. 4 is the products therefrom La of embodiment 21.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δThe FE-SEM figures of powder.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to La1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δStoichiometric proportion weighs 5.59g ammonium molybdate [(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O]、
12.51g lanthanum nitrate [La (NO3)3·6H2O], 1.95g yttrium nitrate [Y (NO3)3·6H2O], 0.96g aluminum nitrate [Al
(NO3)3·9H2O] it is dissolved in distilled water, stir into after mixed solution and add 6.13g glycine [H2NNCH2COOH], 80 DEG C add
Thermal agitation forms the colloidal sol that mass concentration is 25%;Colloidal sol sprays to form nanoscale presoma through spraying machine;Presoma is in microwave
Microwave heating burning obtains La in stove1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δNano-powder.Gained powder is dry-pressing formed, after shaping
Disk again at 1030 DEG C be incubated 10h sinter porcelain into.La1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δIt is 0.125S/ in 800 DEG C of conductances
cm。
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum and corresponding diffractive features peak of the products therefrom of embodiment 1, it can be seen that generate pure phase
La1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δ.Fig. 2 be the products therefrom of embodiment 1 FE-SEM figure, it can be seen that gained ceramics hole seldom,
Consistency is higher.
With reference to Fig. 1 XRD spectrum, itself and Emission in Cubic La2Mo2O9Standard card JCPDS No.23-1145 compare can
Know, 21.51 °, 24.92 °, 27.90 °, 30.58 °, 37.69 °, 41.59 °, 47.51 °, 50.98 °, 52.72 °, 54.31 °,
Have diffraction maximum appearance at 55.98 °, 59.09 °, respectively correspond to (111), (200), (210), (211), (300), (311),
(321), (400), (410), (330), (331), (421) crystal face, it is Emission in Cubic La to show product1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δ,
Product purity is high.La is calculated according to Scherrer formula1.7Y0.3Mo1.85Al0.15O9-δThe average grain size of powder is about
25nm。
Embodiment 2
According to La1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δStoichiometric proportion weighs 1.51g ammonium molybdate [(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O]、
3.92g lanthanum nitrate [La (NO3)3·6H2O], 1.95g barium nitrate [Ba (NO3)2, 0.24g wolframic acid [H2WO4] it is dissolved in distillation
In water, stir into after mixed solution and add 8.00g citric acid [C6H8O7·H2O], 80 DEG C of heating stirring formation mass concentrations are
35% colloidal sol;Colloidal sol sprays to form nanoscale presoma through spraying machine;Presoma microwave heating burning in micro-wave oven is obtained
La1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δNano-powder.Gained powder is dry-pressing formed, the disk after shaping is being incubated at 900 DEG C again
5h sinters porcelain into.La1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δIt is 0.063S/cm in 800 DEG C of conductances.
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectrum and corresponding diffractive features peak of the products therefrom of embodiment 2, it can be seen that generate pure phase
La1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δ.Fig. 4 is the FE-SEM figures of the products therefrom of embodiment 2, it can be seen that gained ceramics hole is seldom, cause
Density is higher.
With reference to Fig. 3 XRD spectrum, itself and Emission in Cubic La2Mo2O9Standard card JCPDS No.23-1145 compare can
Know, 21.68 °, 25.07 °, 28.09 °, 30.79 °, 37.94 °, 42.10 °, 47.74 °, 51.30 °, 52.97 °, 54.69 °,
Have diffraction maximum appearance at 56.24 °, 59.38 °, respectively correspond to (111), (200), (210), (211), (300), (311),
(321), (400), (410), (330), (331), (421) crystal face, it is Emission in Cubic La to show product1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δ, production
Thing purity is high.La is calculated according to Scherrer formula1.9Ba0.1Mo1.8W0.2O9-δThe average grain size of powder is about
58nm。
Above content is only the design example and explanation to the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
Various modifications or supplement are made to described specific embodiment or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Design or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte, chemical formula is La2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δ, in formula A be Sm, Dy, Pr, Gd, Y, Nd,
Ba、Sr、Ca;B is W, Al, Mn, Bi, Cr, Fe;X values are that 0~0.7, y values are 0~1.
2. a kind of method of combustion-supporting method one-step synthesis of microwave lanthanum molybdate-based electrolyte as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In using lanthanum nitrate, the salt of A/B corresponding elements, ammonium molybdate and complexing agent as reaction raw materials, heating evaporation formation colloidal sol passes through spray
Mist machine sprays to form nanoscale presoma, then is placed in micro-wave oven microwave heating burning and is made nano-powder, last tabletting,
Sintering is made.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1), according to La2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δThe chemical dosage ratio of chemical formula is molten by lanthanum nitrate, the salt of A/B corresponding elements and ammonium molybdate
In distilled water, mixed solution is stirred into;
2) complexing agent, is added into mixed solution, be heated to 60~90 DEG C of stirring evaporation solvents using formed mass concentration as 15~
40% colloidal sol;
3), spray to form La using spraying machine2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNanoscale presoma;
4) presoma, is placed in microwave heating burning in micro-wave oven La is made2-xAxMo2-yByO9-δNano-powder;
5) it is, that gained powder is dry-pressing formed, the disk after shaping is incubated 5~10h at 800~1100 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step 1) in the mixed solution prepared metal ion it is total
Molar concentration be 0.1~4mol/L.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that complexing agent is citric acid or glycine or polyacrylamide
Amine.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the addition of complexing agent is metal ion in mixed solution
1~2.2 times of mole total amount.
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