CN107128977A - A kind of preparation method of capacitor electrode material non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of capacitor electrode material non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate Download PDF

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CN107128977A
CN107128977A CN201710285880.5A CN201710285880A CN107128977A CN 107128977 A CN107128977 A CN 107128977A CN 201710285880 A CN201710285880 A CN 201710285880A CN 107128977 A CN107128977 A CN 107128977A
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lamn
electrode material
lanthanum
stoichiometry
preparation
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陈坚
王丹
伊乐可
徐晖
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Southeast University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/12Manganates manganites or permanganates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high performance capacitors electrode material non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate (LaMnx±1O3) preparation method.The nitrate of manganese and lanthanum is mixed by a certain percentage first, stirring obtains colloidal sol, and re-dry obtains xerogel, finally carry out calcination processing and obtain non-stoichiometric LaMnx±1O3.Product of the present invention is loose structure, with big specific surface area, improves energy density;LaMnx±1O3With higher oxygen vacancy concentration, improve the transmission speed of ion and electronics to enhance power density.With the lanthanum manganate (LaMnO of stoichiometry3) compare, LaMnx±1O3During as electrode material for super capacitor, with higher capacity and cyclical stability.When sweep speed is 0.5A/g, LaMn1.1O3Specific capacitance be 508F/g.When current density is 3A/g, by 1000 circulations, capacity is maintained at 75%, final stable in 250F/g or so.

Description

A kind of preparation method of capacitor electrode material non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high performance capacitors electrode material non-stoichiometry LaMnx±1O3Preparation method, belong to super Level capacitor electrode material preparation field.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is widely used in number because having significant power density, cycle life and charge/discharge rate The moments such as video camera, solar alarming lamp and electric automobile require the device of high current.However, compared with lithium ion battery, surpassing The problem of there are low energy densities in level capacitor.Therefore, current in distress to be solved the problem of is that the energy of raising ultracapacitor is close Degree and power density.
At present, the research of electrode material for super capacitor is concentrated mainly on carbon material, metal oxide nanoparticles and led On electric polymer.Due to fake capacitance effect, metal oxide has attracted increasing concern in recent years.In metal oxide In, the oxide LaMnO of perovskite structure3, because turning into preferable electrode material with performances such as high specific capacitances.However, LaMnO3The problems such as there is low conductivity, low circulation stability in actual application.
2016《Alloy and compound magazine》Upper report utilizes Sr doping LaMnO3Increase LaMnO3It is used as ultracapacitor The capacity and stability of electrode material.Stevenson et al. in 2014《Nature-material》Report and point out, by preparing Oxygen nonstochiometry compound L aMnO2.91LaMnO can be improved3Electric conductivity.But above-mentioned increase LaMnO3The side of electric conductivity Not only preparation method is complicated and costly and time-consuming for method.King shows prestige et al. in 2015 in patent《A kind of ultracapacitor Material LaMnO3Preparation method》Middle utilization sol-gel process is prepared for LaMnO3, technical process is simplified, cost is controlled.
Therefore, on the basis of forefathers, we utilize sol-gel process, by adjusting the molar ratio of lanthanum and manganese, to adjust Save Mn3+/Mn4+Ratio, so as to be prepared for cation non-stoichiometric compound LaMnx±1O3, when it is used as ultracapacitor Electrode material when not only increase specific capacitance and also improve cyclical stability.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of system of electrode material for super capacitor non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate Preparation Method, by preparing the non-stoichiometric compound LaMn with porous patternx±1O3(0.1) x=0.0 0.05 and improves The specific surface area and oxygen vacancy concentration of product are so as to improve LaMnO3Electric conductivity, make its be applied to electrode of super capacitor material During material, the capacity and cyclical stability of ultracapacitor can be improved.
Technical scheme:A kind of preparation method of electrode material for super capacitor non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate of the present invention includes Following steps:
Step 1: the nitrate and citric acid of manganese and lanthanum is soluble in water, stirring, is mixed into colloidal sol, wherein lemon Lemon acid mole is the half of nitrate ion mole;
3~6 hours are heated to gel state Step 2: the colloidal sol in step one is placed in 60 DEG C~80 DEG C of water-bath, It is subsequently placed in 120 DEG C~160 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries 6-8 hours, obtains brown xerogel;
Step 3: will the product that obtained in step 2 grind after calcination processing is carried out in tube furnace, prior to 300 DEG C~ 400 DEG C are heated 5~20 minutes, and grinding, then at 600 DEG C~800 DEG C calcinations 3~6 hours, obtains the super electricity of Ca-Ti ore type mangaic acid lanthanum Container electrode material.
Wherein, the manganese in step one and lanthanum molar ratio are respectively 0.80~1.30:1, obtain non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate LaMnx±1O3
Beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention uses sol-gel process, and technique is simple and easy to control, and cost is low, and the material property of preparation is good.
2nd, product of the invention has loose structure, makes it have lower density, high porosity and great ratio Surface area, adds the contact area of active material and electrolyte, improves electrode reaction dynamic performance.
3rd, the present invention is by controlling the content of manganese to control Mn4+/Mn3+Ratio and oxygen vacancy concentration make product have a little Defect, obtained LaMnx±1O3With higher specific capacity and cyclical stability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is non-stoichiometric compound LaMn produced by the present inventionx±1O3(x=0.0,0.05 and 0.1) ultracapacitor The ICP collection of illustrative plates of electrode material.
Fig. 2 is non-stoichiometric compound LaMn produced by the present invention1.1O3The transmission electron microscope of electrode material for super capacitor Figure.
Fig. 3 is electrode material for super capacitor non-stoichiometric compound LaMn produced by the present invention0.9O3, LaMnO3, LaMn1.1O3Specific capacitance with sweep speed variation diagram.
Fig. 4 is the electrode material for super capacitor non-stoichiometric compound LaMn that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is obtained1.1O3's Cycle performance figure.
Embodiment
The non-stoichiometric compound LaMn of the present inventionx±1O3(x=0.0,0.05 and preparation method 0.1) it is as follows:
Step 1: lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, manganese nitrate and Citric Acid Mono are added dropwise in the beaker for filling water successively, then will The mol ratio of above-mentioned mixed solution stirring, citric acid and nitric acid is 1:2.Change Mn/La molar ratios, be respectively:0.9:1、 0.95:1、1:1、1.05:1、1.1:1;
Heated Step 2: the beaker that colloidal sol is filled in step one is placed in 80 DEG C of water-bath, persistently stir 4h, obtain Gel.Product is put in the dry 8h of 140 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber after end, xerogel is obtained;
Calcination processing is carried out Step 3: the brown xerogel obtained in step 2 is placed in tube furnace, first at 350 DEG C Preheating 10min makes its spontaneous combustion, and the calcination 4h in 700 DEG C obtains electrode material for super capacitor non-stoichiometry chemical combination Thing LaMnx±1O3(x=0.0,0.05 and 0.1).
Further illustrate the present invention referring to the drawings and with reference to following embodiments.It should be understood that drawings and Examples are all only examples Property, not for the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) 26.846g lanthanum nitrate hexahydrates are weighed, are added under magnetic agitation effect in 20mL water.Then, weigh 12.2044g manganese nitrate (Mn/La molar ratio=1.1) is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs 2h, equal to ensure to obtain mixing Even nitrate mixture.Then 10.4mL citric acid (15.5mol/L) is added dropwise.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is placed in 80 DEG C of water-bath, is stirred vigorously 4h, evaporate unnecessary moisture, until To brown gel.Obtained colloidal sol-gel is transferred in vacuum drying chamber, in 140 DEG C of dry 8h.
(3) xerogel that above-mentioned steps are obtained is put into agate mortar and ground, be then transferred in tube furnace, be preheated to 10 minutes are incubated in 350 DEG C.By after the powder mull of burning in tube furnace under air atmosphere 750 DEG C calcining 4h.Obtain LaMn1.1O3
Embodiment 2
(1) 26.846g lanthanum nitrate hexahydrates are weighed, are added under magnetic agitation effect in 20mL water.Then, weigh 11.6496g manganese nitrate (Mn/La molar ratio=1.05) is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs 2h, equal to ensure to obtain mixing Even nitrate mixture.Then 10.2mL citric acid (15.5mol/L) is added dropwise.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is placed in 80 DEG C of water-bath, is stirred vigorously 4h, evaporate unnecessary moisture, until To brown gel.Obtained colloidal sol-gel is transferred in vacuum drying chamber, in 140 DEG C of dry 8h.
(3) xerogel that above-mentioned steps are obtained is put into agate mortar and ground, be then transferred in tube furnace, be preheated to 10 minutes are incubated in 350 DEG C.By after the powder mull of burning in tube furnace under air atmosphere 750 DEG C calcining 4h.Obtain LaMn1.05O3
Embodiment 3
(1) 26.846g lanthanum nitrate hexahydrates are weighed, are added under magnetic agitation effect in 20mL water.Then, weigh 11.0949g manganese nitrate (Mn/La molar ratio=1.00) is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs 2h, equal to ensure to obtain mixing Even nitrate mixture.Then 10.0mL citric acid (15.5mol/L) is added dropwise.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is placed in 80 DEG C of water-bath, is stirred vigorously 4h, evaporate unnecessary moisture, until To brown gel.Obtained colloidal sol-gel is transferred in vacuum drying chamber, in 140 DEG C of dry 8h.
(3) xerogel that above-mentioned steps are obtained is put into agate mortar and ground, be then transferred in tube furnace, be preheated to 10 minutes are incubated in 350 DEG C.By after the powder mull of burning in tube furnace under air atmosphere 750 DEG C calcining 4h.Obtain LaMnO3
Embodiment 4
(1) 26.846g lanthanum nitrate hexahydrates are weighed, are added under magnetic agitation effect in 20mL water.Then, weigh 10.5402g manganese nitrate (Mn/La molar ratio=0.95) is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs 2h, equal to ensure to obtain mixing Even nitrate mixture.Then 9.8mL citric acid (15.5mol/L) is added dropwise.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is placed in 80 DEG C of water-bath, is stirred vigorously 4h, evaporate unnecessary moisture, until To brown gel.Obtained colloidal sol-gel is transferred in vacuum drying chamber, in 140 DEG C of dry 8h.
(3) xerogel that above-mentioned steps are obtained is put into agate mortar and ground, be then transferred in tube furnace, be preheated to 10 minutes are incubated in 350 DEG C.By after the powder mull of burning in tube furnace under air atmosphere 750 DEG C calcining 4h.Obtain LaMn0.95O3
Embodiment 5
(1) 26.846g lanthanum nitrate hexahydrates are weighed, are added under magnetic agitation effect in 20mL water.Then, weigh 9.9854g manganese nitrate (Mn/La molar ratio=0.90) is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs 2h, equal to ensure to obtain mixing Even nitrate mixture.Then 9.6mL citric acid (15.5mol/L) is added dropwise.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is placed in 80 DEG C of water-bath, is stirred vigorously 4h, evaporate unnecessary moisture, until To brown gel.Obtained colloidal sol-gel is transferred in vacuum drying chamber, in 140 DEG C of dry 8h.
(3) xerogel that above-mentioned steps are obtained is put into agate mortar and ground, be then transferred in tube furnace, be preheated to 10 minutes are incubated in 350 DEG C.By after the powder mull of burning in tube furnace under air atmosphere 750 DEG C calcining 4h.Obtain LaMn0.9O3
Fig. 1 is non-stoichiometric compound LaMn produced by the present inventionx±1O3(x=0.0,0.05 and 0.1) ultracapacitor The ICP collection of illustrative plates of electrode material.As can be seen from the figure Mn/La measured value is close with theoretical value, it may be determined that product LaMn 1O3Middle Mn/La ratio is 0.90,0.95,1.00,1.05,1.10.
Fig. 2 is non-stoichiometric compound LaMn produced by the present invention1.1O3The transmission electron microscope of electrode material for super capacitor Figure.Known by Fig. 2, products therefrom is loose structure, nanoparticle size is 20-70nm.
Fig. 3 is electrode material for super capacitor non-stoichiometric compound LaMn produced by the present invention0.9O3, LaMnO3, LaMn1.1O3Specific capacitance with sweep speed variation diagram, LaMn under same scan speed1.1O3Specific capacitance highest, in sweep speed During for 0.5A/g, LaMn1.1O3Specific capacitance be 508F/g.
Fig. 4 is the electrode material for super capacitor non-stoichiometric compound LaMn that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is obtained1.1O3's Cycle performance figure, current density is 3A/g.By 1000 circulations, capacity is maintained at 75%, final stable in 250F/g or so.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of electrode material for super capacitor non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate, it is characterised in that this method include with Lower step:
Step 1: the nitrate and citric acid of manganese and lanthanum is soluble in water, stirring, is mixed into colloidal sol, wherein citric acid Mole is the half of nitrate ion mole;
3~6 hours are heated to gel state Step 2: the colloidal sol in step one is placed in 60 DEG C~80 DEG C of water-bath, then It is placed in 120 DEG C~160 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries 6-8 hours, obtains brown xerogel;
Step 3: calcination processing is carried out in tube furnace after the product obtained in step 2 is ground, prior to 300 DEG C~400 DEG C Heating 5~20 minutes, grinding, then at 600 DEG C~800 DEG C calcinations 3~6 hours, obtains Ca-Ti ore type mangaic acid lanthanum ultracapacitor Electrode material.
2. the preparation method of electrode material for super capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the manganese in step one It is respectively 0.80~1.30 with lanthanum molar ratio:1, obtain non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate LaMnx±1O3
CN201710285880.5A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of preparation method of capacitor electrode material non-stoichiometry lanthanum manganate Pending CN107128977A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108987125A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-11 云南大学 Ca-Ti ore type stannate electrode material for super capacitor with high-specific capacitance super and preparation method thereof
CN109850987A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-07 闽江学院 Utilize the method for lanthanum manganate catalysis II waste water of ultrasonic degradation organic dyestuff gold orange
CN110033958A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-19 浙江理工大学 LaMnO3Base composite and flexible electrode material, preparation method and application
CN113808856A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-12-17 常州大学 Honeycomb-shaped LaMnO3Preparation method of super capacitor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6333000B1 (en) * 1984-11-02 2001-12-25 The Boeing Company Process for making LaMnO3-coated ceramics
CN101293201A (en) * 2008-05-30 2008-10-29 内蒙古大学 Method for preparing methyl hydride combustion catalyst
CN104201346A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-10 东南大学 Preparation method and application for nonstoichiometric-ratio phosphate positive electrode material with excellent electrochemical performance
CN104876276A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-02 河南师范大学 Preparation method of supercapacitor electrode material LaMnO3

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6333000B1 (en) * 1984-11-02 2001-12-25 The Boeing Company Process for making LaMnO3-coated ceramics
CN101293201A (en) * 2008-05-30 2008-10-29 内蒙古大学 Method for preparing methyl hydride combustion catalyst
CN104201346A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-10 东南大学 Preparation method and application for nonstoichiometric-ratio phosphate positive electrode material with excellent electrochemical performance
CN104876276A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-02 河南师范大学 Preparation method of supercapacitor electrode material LaMnO3

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
ANTHONY ARULRAJ ET AL.: "Insulator–Metal Transitions,Giant Magnetoresistance,and Related Aspects of the Cation-Deficient LaMnO3 Compositions La1-δMnO3 and LaMn1-δˊO3", 《JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY》 *
QIFENG SHU ET AL.: "Phase transition of O-orthorhombic LaMn0.95O3.02 at high-temperature", 《JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108987125A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-11 云南大学 Ca-Ti ore type stannate electrode material for super capacitor with high-specific capacitance super and preparation method thereof
CN109850987A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-07 闽江学院 Utilize the method for lanthanum manganate catalysis II waste water of ultrasonic degradation organic dyestuff gold orange
CN109850987B (en) * 2019-01-29 2022-03-08 闽江学院 Method for degrading organic dye golden orange II wastewater by using lanthanum manganate as catalyst and ultrasonic waves
CN110033958A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-19 浙江理工大学 LaMnO3Base composite and flexible electrode material, preparation method and application
CN110033958B (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-10-12 浙江理工大学 LaMnO3Base composite flexible electrode material, preparation method and application
CN113808856A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-12-17 常州大学 Honeycomb-shaped LaMnO3Preparation method of super capacitor

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