CN107128465B - Auxiliary wearing device for life jacket - Google Patents

Auxiliary wearing device for life jacket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107128465B
CN107128465B CN201710445465.1A CN201710445465A CN107128465B CN 107128465 B CN107128465 B CN 107128465B CN 201710445465 A CN201710445465 A CN 201710445465A CN 107128465 B CN107128465 B CN 107128465B
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China
Prior art keywords
life jacket
fixed
wall body
rod
spring hinge
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CN201710445465.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107128465A (en
Inventor
马全党
苏昂
陶芬
刘森
刘佳佳
彭宇飞
谭恒涛
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201710445465.1A priority Critical patent/CN107128465B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/28Adaptations of vessel parts or furnishings to life-saving purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a life jacket auxiliary wearing device which is used together with a back buckle type life jacket. The side rails are horizontally fixed on cabin walls on two sides of the groove, the chest support is fixed on the walls, one end of the spring hinge is fixed on the groove walls, and the other end of the spring hinge is fixed with one end of the guide arm rod; four limit rods are respectively embedded in the groove wall body. The chest support is positioned at the chest position of an adult, four limiting rods are symmetrically distributed left and right and are obliquely downwards fixed on the wall body at an angle of 40-50 degrees, and the guide arm rods can be rotated around the spring hinge to open and close. The auxiliary wearing device for the life jacket is arranged in each passenger cabin and each passage, so that people can wear the life jacket rapidly when the ship body is severely shaken, the people can float on the water surface to wait for rescue when falling into water, and the survival rate of the people falling into water is greatly improved.

Description

Auxiliary wearing device for life jacket
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency escape, and particularly relates to a life jacket auxiliary wearing device.
Background
In complex and varied water environments, life jackets are a safety guarantee for human life, and traditional life jackets require wearers to tie ropes or buckles in front of the chest. In most cases, the ship body can shake severely when the passenger ship encounters severe weather, the conditions in the ship are complex, and the conditions that personnel on the ship can not wear life jackets in time if no supporting object stands stably or the personnel wear life jackets to cause crashes and injuries when the ship body shakes are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the life jacket auxiliary wearing device, wherein the life jacket auxiliary wearing device is arranged in each passenger cabin and each passage, so that people can wear the life jacket rapidly when the ship body is severely swayed, the people can float on the water surface to wait for rescue when falling into water, and the survival rate of the people falling into water is greatly improved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the device is arranged in a cabin wall body and a groove wall body, comprises a wall rest, a chest support, a guiding device and a limiting rod, wherein the wall rest is horizontally fixed on the cabin wall body at the two sides of the groove at the height of 0.9-1.2 m, the chest support is fixed on the groove wall body and is positioned above the wall rest, and the vertical distance between the chest support and the wall rest is 0.2-0.4m; the guiding devices are arranged above the chest support in a symmetrical mode, each guiding device comprises a guiding arm rod and a spring hinge, one end of each spring hinge is fixed on a groove wall, and the other end of each spring hinge is fixed with one end of each guiding arm rod through a screw; the guide arm rod can horizontally rotate around the spring hinge to open and close. Four limiting rods are respectively embedded in the groove wall body, the four limiting rods are divided into two groups, each group is 2, the two groups of limiting rods are positioned on two sides of the front support and are distributed symmetrically left and right, each group of limiting rods are aligned up and down, each limiting rod is obliquely fixed in the groove wall body, and the outer side of each limiting rod faces downwards; the front support comprises a front plate, a cross-shaped support and life jacket fixing magnetic blocks, wherein the front plate is fixed on a groove wall body through the cross-shaped support, two life jacket fixing magnetic blocks are arranged on the front plate, two metal sheets arranged at corresponding positions in front of the back-buckling type life jacket are combined with the life jacket fixing magnetic blocks, the metal sheets at the front positions of the back-buckling type life jackets are attached to magnets arranged on the inner sides of the front of the back-buckling type life jackets, and so on, according to the actual requirements of a passenger cabin and the limitation of device storage life jackets, each life jacket is equipped with 3-5 life jackets in an auxiliary wearing mode. The wall rest is used for enabling an evacuee to grasp the position of the auxiliary wearing device of the life jacket when the ship shakes, and can also be used for stabilizing the gravity center of the evacuee when the ship shakes during normal running; besides the function of fixing the life jacket, the chest support can also support the person when the person uses the device, so that the person can stand more stably and use the device; the guiding device guides the life jacket to be put on by attracting with the magnet at the upper end of the life jacket; the limiting rod plays a role in supporting and fixing the life jackets and can ensure that the life jackets slide down to the positions to be used one by one; the spring hinge and wedge block allow the device to return to its original state after each use.
According to the technical scheme, each limiting rod is fixed in the groove wall body at an angle of 40-50 degrees, the two sides of the back-buckling type life jacket after being unfolded are respectively fixed on the two groups of limiting rods, so that the positions of the back-buckling type life jacket are fixed, the horizontal distance between each group of limiting rods and the center point of the front plate of the chest support is 0.25-0.4 m, the width of the chest support is 0.15m, and the tail end of each limiting rod is provided with a wedge-shaped block. The life jacket can be prevented from falling, the wedge blocks are used for limiting the two unfolded sides of the back buckle type life jacket when the guide arm rod is not pulled, when the guide arm rod is pulled to put on the life jacket, the guided life jacket can be separated from the limiting rod and conveyed to a person, meanwhile, the next life jacket slides to the front of the wedge blocks of the limiting rod, the guide arm rod automatically rebounds to the original position after the hand grip is released, and the tail end of the rod can be attracted with the uppermost magnet of the next life jacket. The end wedge of each stop bar will simultaneously close and open once when pulled against the guide.
According to the technical scheme, the other end of the guide arm rod is provided with a rod end iron block, and the rod end iron block is coated with a rubber sleeve. When the guiding arm rod is pulled, the uppermost magnet at the back fastening position of the outmost back buckle type life jacket is in attractive connection with the rod end iron block of the guiding arm rod, and the rod end iron block is coated with a rubber sleeve, so that the attraction force of the uppermost magnet at the back fastening position of the back buckle type life jacket is reduced, the attraction force can reach the attraction force capable of guiding the back buckle type life jacket, and the attraction force between the left strong magnet and the right strong magnet is far greater than the attraction force of the rod end iron block packaged by the rubber sleeve because the magnets are separated from the guiding arm rod, and the life jacket can be successfully worn. The guide arm bars are arc-shaped, the tail end rubber sleeve parts of the two guide arm bars can be contacted above the back of a person when the guide arm bars are pulled to use, and the guide device can automatically rebound to the original position by a spring hinge connected with the tail ends of the guide arm bars when the hand grip is released.
According to the technical scheme, a hand grip is arranged on one side of the guide arm rod, which is close to the spring hinge.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the auxiliary wearing device for the life jacket is arranged in each passenger cabin and each passage, so that people can wear the life jacket rapidly when the ship body is severely shaken, the situations that the people are crashed and hurt due to wearing the life jacket when the ship body is shaken are avoided, the people can float on the water surface to wait for rescue when the people fall into water, and the survival rate of the people falling into water is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a life jacket auxiliary wearing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a chest support in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a handle grip and spring hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-4, the device is arranged in a cabin wall body and a groove wall body and comprises a wall backup handrail 1, a chest support 2, a guiding device and a limiting rod 4, wherein the wall backup handrail is horizontally fixed on the cabin wall body at the two sides of the groove at the height of 0.9-1.2 m, the chest support is fixed on the groove wall body, and the vertical distance between the chest support and the wall backup handrail is 0.2-0.4m; the guiding devices are arranged above the chest support in a symmetrical mode, each guiding device comprises a guiding arm rod 3 and a spring hinge 7, one end of the spring hinge is fixed on the groove wall, and the other end of the spring hinge is fixed with one end of the guiding arm rod through a screw; the guide arm rod can horizontally rotate around the spring hinge to open and close. Four limiting rods are respectively embedded in the groove wall body, the four limiting rods are divided into two groups, each group is 2, the two groups of limiting rods are positioned on two sides of the front support and are distributed symmetrically left and right, each group of limiting rods are aligned up and down, each limiting rod is obliquely fixed in the groove wall body, and the outer side of each limiting rod faces downwards; the front support comprises a front plate 9, a cross-shaped support 10 and life jacket fixing magnetic blocks, wherein the front plate is fixed on a groove wall body through the cross-shaped support, two life jacket fixing magnetic blocks 8 are arranged on the front plate, two metal sheets arranged at corresponding positions of the back buckle type life jacket in front of the life jacket are combined with the life jacket fixing magnetic blocks, the metal sheets at the front positions of the back buckle type life jackets are attached to magnets arranged on the inner sides of the front of the back buckle type life jackets which are fixed, and the like, and each life jacket is assisted to wear 3-5 life jackets according to the actual requirements of a passenger cabin and the limited storage life jackets of the device.
Further, each limiting rod is fixed in the groove wall body at an angle of 40-50 degrees, two sides of the back buckle type life jacket are respectively fixed on the two groups of limiting rods after being unfolded, so that the positions of the back buckle type life jacket are fixed, the horizontal distance between each group of limiting rods and the center point of the front plate of the chest support is 0.25-0.4 m, the width of the chest support is 0.15m, and the tail end of each limiting rod is provided with a wedge-shaped block. The life jacket can be prevented from falling, the wedge blocks are used for limiting the two unfolded sides of the back buckle type life jacket when the guide arm rod is not pulled, when the guide arm rod is pulled to put on the life jacket, the guided life jacket can be separated from the limiting rod and conveyed to a person, meanwhile, the next life jacket slides to the front of the wedge blocks of the limiting rod, the guide arm rod automatically rebounds to the original position after the hand grip is released, and the tail end of the rod can be attracted with the uppermost magnet of the next life jacket.
Further, the other end of the guiding arm rod is provided with a rod end iron block 5, and the rod end iron block is coated with a rubber sleeve. When the guiding arm rod is pulled, the uppermost magnet at the back fastening position of the outmost back buckle type life jacket is in attractive connection with the rod end iron block of the guiding arm rod, and the rod end iron block is coated with a rubber sleeve, so that the attraction force of the uppermost magnet at the back fastening position of the back buckle type life jacket is reduced, the attraction force can reach the attraction force capable of guiding the back buckle type life jacket, and the attraction force between the left strong magnet and the right strong magnet is far greater than the attraction force of the rod end iron block packaged by the rubber sleeve because the magnets are separated from the guiding arm rod, and the life jacket can be successfully worn.
Further, a hand grip 6 is provided on the guide arm on the side close to the spring hinge.
When a passenger ship is severely swayed under severe conditions, people on the ship can nearby grasp nearby wall handrails, walk to the nearest device through the wall handrails, grasp the hand grip on the guide arm rod by two hands, cling to the chest support, pull the guide arm rod by two hands towards the body direction, fold the guide arm rod backwards to enable strong magnet cling to the back of the back buckle type life jacket originally sucked on the rod end iron block, the guide arm rod automatically rebounds to the original position by the spring hinge after the hand grip is loosened, meanwhile, the next life jacket is ready, the next person can quickly wear the life jacket after leaving the life jacket, and then find an outlet or wait for rescue.
It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (3)

1. The auxiliary wearing device for the life jacket is characterized by being arranged in a cabin wall body and a groove wall body and comprising a wall backup handrail, a front support, a guiding device and a limiting rod, wherein the wall backup handrail is horizontally fixed on the cabin wall body at the two sides of the groove at the height of 0.9-1.2 m, the front support is fixed on the groove wall body and is positioned above the wall backup handrail, and the vertical distance between the front support and the wall backup handrail is 0.2-0.4m; the guiding devices are arranged above the chest support in a symmetrical mode, each guiding device comprises a guiding arm rod and a spring hinge, one end of each spring hinge is fixed on a groove wall, and the other end of each spring hinge is fixed with one end of each guiding arm rod; four limiting rods are respectively embedded in the groove wall body, the four limiting rods are divided into two groups, each group is 2, the two groups of limiting rods are positioned on two sides of the front support and are distributed symmetrically left and right, each group of limiting rods are aligned up and down, each limiting rod is obliquely fixed in the groove wall body, and the outer side of each limiting rod faces downwards; the front support consists of a front plate, a cross-shaped support and life jacket fixing magnetic blocks, wherein the front plate is fixed on a groove wall body through the cross-shaped support, two life jacket fixing magnetic blocks are arranged on the front plate, two metal sheets arranged at corresponding positions in front of the back buckle type life jacket are combined with the life jacket fixing magnetic blocks, and the metal sheets at the front position of the back buckle type life jacket and the magnets arranged at the inner sides of the front of the back buckle type life jacket which are fixed are attached; each limiting rod is fixed in the groove wall body at an angle of 40-50 degrees, two sides of the back buckle type life jacket after being unfolded are respectively fixed on the two groups of limiting rods, so that the positions of the back buckle type life jacket are fixed, the horizontal distance between each group of limiting rods and the center point of the front plate of the chest support is 0.25-0.4 m, the width of the chest support is 0.15m, and the tail end of each limiting rod is provided with a wedge-shaped block; each life jacket auxiliary wearing device is provided with 3-5 life jackets, and the magnets at the back fastening positions of the back fastening type life jackets are strong magnets.
2. The life jacket auxiliary wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the guide arm is provided with a rod end iron block, and the rod end iron block is coated with a rubber sleeve.
3. A life jacket auxiliary wearing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a hand grip is provided on the side of the guide arm near the spring hinge.
CN201710445465.1A 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Auxiliary wearing device for life jacket Active CN107128465B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710445465.1A CN107128465B (en) 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Auxiliary wearing device for life jacket

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710445465.1A CN107128465B (en) 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Auxiliary wearing device for life jacket

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CN107128465B true CN107128465B (en) 2023-09-05

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109334916B (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-07-17 万舟救生装备(东台)有限公司 Fixing structure applied to life jacket
CN113306682B (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-10-26 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 Supplementary device of dressing of physiosis formula life vest

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE309670C (en) *
WO1988009637A1 (en) * 1987-06-01 1988-12-15 Walter Tomasi Device to facilitate donning articles of clothing
FR2620323A1 (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-17 Magnen Philippe Device for putting on an item of clothing
JPH0810291A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-16 Fujitsu Ltd Dressing/undressing device
EP1358829A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-05 Patrice Roubinowitz Valet to assist in donning garments and associated garment
CN201624159U (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-11-10 朱彩凤 Clothes dressed and undressed conveniently
CN204797473U (en) * 2015-06-06 2015-11-25 徐晓倩 Clothes hanger wears clothes
CN105799888A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-27 武汉理工大学 Wave floating energy self-generating life jacket
CN207015560U (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-02-16 武汉理工大学 A kind of life vest aids in putting on device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE309670C (en) *
WO1988009637A1 (en) * 1987-06-01 1988-12-15 Walter Tomasi Device to facilitate donning articles of clothing
FR2620323A1 (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-17 Magnen Philippe Device for putting on an item of clothing
JPH0810291A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-16 Fujitsu Ltd Dressing/undressing device
EP1358829A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-05 Patrice Roubinowitz Valet to assist in donning garments and associated garment
CN201624159U (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-11-10 朱彩凤 Clothes dressed and undressed conveniently
CN204797473U (en) * 2015-06-06 2015-11-25 徐晓倩 Clothes hanger wears clothes
CN105799888A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-27 武汉理工大学 Wave floating energy self-generating life jacket
CN207015560U (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-02-16 武汉理工大学 A kind of life vest aids in putting on device

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