CN107128449A - A kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107128449A CN107128449A CN201710309813.2A CN201710309813A CN107128449A CN 107128449 A CN107128449 A CN 107128449A CN 201710309813 A CN201710309813 A CN 201710309813A CN 107128449 A CN107128449 A CN 107128449A
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- board
- plastic net
- hull
- macropore
- protection device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water, including hull, collecting bin is provided with above the hull, hull both sides are provided with identical plastic net-board, and the hull also includes power control system, propeller and water quality monitoring module；The plastic net-board includes macropore plastic net-board and aperture plastic net-board, before macropore plastics half tone is arranged on, behind aperture plastic net-board is arranged on.The unit mainly plastic net-board of removing contamination of the present invention, plastic net-board is a kind of to be made up of the funnel-form plastic wire of series of rules；The funnel-form plastic wire of two kinds of different-diameters is set, it is ensured that to rubbish all in water body thoroughly capture and cleaning, device of the invention can not only remove contamination to the water surface, while the water quality in its waters can also be detected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-conserving and environment-protective water surface pollution clean-up technology field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water.
Background technology
With the fast development of economic level, the material life of people and cultural life are all greatly enriched.Using
More and more in the shallow waters played, shallow waters are different from the less swimming pool of area；Because its area is larger, if entered
The water source that row regularly more renews comprehensively is very unpractical.But with the development of substantial amounts of water activity, the water of shallow water
Domain is polluted by various rubbish, and its water quality also deteriorates increasingly.The water quality of deterioration not only bad for shallow waters the ecological balance,
And be also a kind of potential threat to the healthy of people.Some present open shallow waters its administering methods and still compared
Relatively fall behind, generally using manually removing contamination, not only need to expend substantial amounts of labour, its cleaning is also only limitted to some larger solids
Disposed waste, is not reaching to expected result.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is above-mentioned to solve the invention provides a kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water
Technical problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
Collecting bin is provided with above a kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water, including hull, the hull, hull both sides are set
Identical plastic net-board is equipped with, the hull also includes power control system, propeller and water quality monitoring module；The plastic wire
Plate includes macropore plastic net-board and aperture plastic net-board, before macropore plastics half tone is arranged on, after aperture plastic net-board is arranged on
Face.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, device of the invention can not only remove contamination to the water surface, while the water quality in its waters can also be detected.
2nd, unit mainly plastic net-board of removing contamination of the invention, plastic net-board is that a kind of funnel-form by series of rules is moulded
Material net composition.
3rd, set two kinds of different-diameters funnel-form plastic wire, it is ensured that to rubbish all in water body thoroughly capture and
Cleaning.
4th, funnelform great Kou one end is identical with hull direction of advance, and the funnel-form is made up of plastic wire, not only can be with
Solid refuse pollutant in capture and filtering water body, by that can also reduce resistance, saves the power of hull, when improving work
Between and operating efficiency.
5th, plastic net-board of the invention is installed for activity, if funnel-form plastic wire capture at work is filled after rubbish,
Can quick more preferable new plastic net-board, the rubbish being collected into can be placed on the collecting bin on hull.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the macropore funnel-form stereoscopic plastic mesh-plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the aperture funnel-form stereoscopic plastic mesh-plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein：Hull -10, collecting bin -20, power and control system -30, propeller -40, water quality detection module -50, greatly
Hole funnel-form stereoscopic plastic web plate -60, aperture funnel-form stereoscopic plastic web plate -70.
Fig. 5 is the top view of dissolved oxygen detection means.
Fig. 6 is the sensor construction schematic diagram based on the oxygen sensing film.
Wherein：Including higher source luminance -510, optical lens group -511, slide -512, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -513, optical filtering
Piece -514, photodetector -515, open a window fastener -516.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Such as Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water, and Fig. 2 is the top view of the device, as shown in Figure 1 including ship
Collecting bin is provided with above body, the hull, hull both sides are provided with identical plastic net-board, and the hull also includes power control
System processed, propeller and water quality monitoring module；The plastic net-board includes macropore plastic net-board and aperture plastic net-board, macropore modeling
Before material half tone is arranged on, behind aperture plastic net-board is arranged on.
Preferably, the power control system includes motor, receives control circuit, batteries；It is described to receive control electricity
Road also includes 2.4G receiver boards and expelling plate, and the motor driven device is wireless remote controller；The wireless remote controller bag
Include the intelligent terminal for possessing wireless communication apparatus, including tablet personal computer and smart mobile phone.
The unit mainly plastic net-board of removing contamination of the present invention, plastic net-board is a kind of funnel-form plastics by series of rules
Net composition.Funnelform great Kou one end is identical with hull direction of advance, and the funnel-form is made up of plastic wire, can not only catch
The solid refuse pollutant in water body is obtained and filtered, by the way that resistance can also be reduced, the power of hull is saved, improves the working time
And operating efficiency.
Preferably, the macropore plastic net-board mutually isostructural funnel-form plastics with regular distribution on aperture plastic net-board
Funnel-form plastic wire diameter on net, macropore plastic net-board is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described big than big on aperture plastic net-board
A diameter of 3~the 8cm of funnel-form of hole plastic net-board, a diameter of 1~3cm of funnel-form of aperture plastic net-board.
The funnel-form plastic wire of two kinds of different-diameters is set, it is ensured that rubbish all in water body is thoroughly captured and clear
Reason；Plastic net-board is installed for activity, can be quickly more preferably new if funnel-form plastic wire capture at work is filled after rubbish
Plastic net-board, the rubbish being collected into can be placed on the collecting bin on hull.
Preferably, the hull side is provided with 1~3 piece of macropore plastic net-board, and the hull side is provided with 1~4 piece
Aperture plastic net-board；The macropore plastic net-board is movably arranged on hull edge, and the aperture plastic net-board is movably arranged on ship
Body edge.
Preferably, the water quality detection module includes microprocessor, pH measure modules and dissolved oxygen content measure module, institute
State the communication module of microprocessor and electrically connected with receiving control circuit, communicated by wireless telecommunications with extraneous.
The device of the present invention can not only remove contamination to the water surface, while the water quality in its waters can also be detected.The present invention
The parameters such as dissolved oxygen content and pH in waters can be detected, testing result can pass through wireless communication transmission to client.
As preferred embodiment, the dissolved oxygen content that the present invention is will be described in detail below determines structure and the work of module
Principle.
The dissolved oxygen meter of the present embodiment is a kind of dissolved oxygen detection means based on the oxygen sensing film fluorescent characteristic, is such as schemed
Shown in 5, Fig. 5 is the top view of this dissolved oxygen detection means, and the dissolved oxygen detection means is shaped as handstand prism-frustum-shaped, including 3
The individual sensor based on the oxygen sensing film combined, 3 sensors are each coupled electrically to same processor, and processor is integrated
The data that the detection of 3 sensors is collected, the processor also includes signal gathering unit, data processing unit, data storage
Module, remote communication module.
Because the working environment of this dissolved oxygen detection means is mainly in various solution, and working environment is more complicated, can
Can be some Cultivated waters, it is also possible to some rivers.In order to improve the service life of the present apparatus, found by long-term experiment,
Its service life can be improved using following flexible impermeable material, sets 3 sensors to connect with same processor
Connect, 3 Parallel testings can be carried out simultaneously, testing result takes its average value, as a result more accurate, objective；Reduce in same water
The detection number of times in domain, saves the time, improves efficiency.
Preferably, the outer surface of the dissolved oxygen detection means is made of flexible impermeable material, the material
Material is Polymer Synthesizing waterproof material, including buna, neoprene and ethene, acrylic rubber, Oppanol, olefine resin
And its one or more in copolymerization system.
It is used as another preferred embodiment, a kind of sensor based on the oxygen sensing film, as shown in fig. 6, including high brightness
Light source -510, optical lens group -511, slide -512, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -513, optical filter -514, photodetector -515,
Open a window fastener -516；The higher source luminance includes blue-ray LED, red-light LED and white light；The photodetector and processor electricity
Connection；The optical lens group eyeglass is 3~5；The slide be new customization slide, the slide be provided with
The supporting groove of dissolved oxygen sensor size.
The operation principle of the oxygen sensing film described above：Higher source luminance sends the light of high intensity, by optical lens, carries
Slide is incided on the oxygen sensing film, excites fluorescent material to launch fluorescence, in the presence of the dissolved oxygen of testing sample, fluorescence intensity
It can change, cash and be gradually reduced for fluorescence intensity, remaining fluorescence signal is visited after passing through optical filter, optical lens by photoelectricity
Survey device to receive, then signal transacting is realized by Signal sampling and processing unit, obtain fluorescence intensity signals and the relation of oxygen concentration.
As another preferred embodiment, the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane of the described below sensor based on the oxygen sensing film
Composition and preparation process, comprise the following steps：
S1. weigh appropriate tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and trifluoro propyl trimethoxy silane (TFP-TrMOS) is added
Round-bottomed flask, then continues to add deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, then using hydrochloric acid as catalyst, adjusts pH1.1-1.5, capping
After sealing magnetic is stirred 1 hour；
S2. fluorescence indicator ethanol solution, ultrasonic agitation 10 minutes are added；
S3. 0.1 ‰ -0.05 ‰ active carbon nanoparticles particles are added, ultrasonic agitation 30 minutes is put into old under light protected environment normal temperature
Change 48 hours；
S4. use sol evenning machine by aged rear colloidal sol spin coating (3000r/min, 30s) in the cover glass anticipated
Groove, obtained dissolving the oxygen sensing film needs standby after at least drying 7 days in the dark；
S5. cover glass need to be immersed in before 0.05M NaOH solutions activate 24 hours, then successively with absolute ethyl alcohol,
75% alcoholic solution and deionized water is cleaned and cleaned repeatedly, standby after drying.
It is highly preferred that the fluorescence indicator is the mixture of 4,7- biphenyl -1,10- phenanthroline and Fluoresceincarboxylic acid,
The mixture ratio；4,7- biphenyl -1,10- phenanthrolines：Fluoresceincarboxylic acid is 1~2:6~8.
The Fluoresceincarboxylic acid is CF or 6- Fluoresceincarboxylic acids.
Preferably, the thickness of the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane is 5~30um.
It is furthermore preferred that the thickness of the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane is 10~18um.
The thickness of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane has dynamic relationship with its sensitivity, if sensing is lepthymenia, inherently influences its life-span,
Fine particle such as testing sample during use may damage sensing membrane, be found through overtesting, a range of thickness
Sensing membrane, its sensitivity and intensity are preferably balanced, and keep also ensureing service life while high sensitivity.
Experimental example
The dissolved oxygen sensing membrane of the sensor of the oxygen sensing film of the present invention with the addition of a certain amount of active carbon nanoparticles particle, and nanometer is lived
Property charcoal due to specific surface area is big, aperture is moderate, being evenly distributed and adsorption rate is fast, appropriate active carbon nanoparticles can be improved
Dissolved oxygen sensing membrane improves its sensitivity to the response speed of oxygen in testing liquid, but excessive active carbon nanoparticles may
The translucency of film can be influenceed, there may also be inhibitory action to sensitivity；The change of sensitivity may also influence its error；Therefore,
Below by using a series of concentration known gradients as water sample to be measured, the sensitivity of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane and the degree of accuracy and dissolved oxygen to be measured
The relation of concentration, test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Concentration (mg/L) | Accuracy rate (%) | Sensitivity (mg/L) |
| 0 | 100 | - |
| 0.5 | 98.57 | 0.08 |
| 5 | 97.91 | 0.06 |
| 10 | 97.65 | 0.09 |
| 20 | 95.80 | 0.12 |
| 50 | 93.49 | 0.19 |
The test result of summary analysis 1 is understood, for the testing sample of low concentration, the sensitivity of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane and the degree of accuracy
It is higher, but generally speaking, total for the testing sample of 0~50mg/L scopes in dissolved oxygen concentration, sensing membrane all keeps higher standard
Exactness, the degree of accuracy is more than 93%, while keeping higher sensitivity.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to present invention guarantor
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water, including hull, it is characterised in that be provided with collecting bin above the hull,
Hull both sides are provided with identical plastic net-board, and the hull also includes power control system, propeller and water quality monitoring module；
The plastic net-board includes macropore plastic net-board and aperture plastic net-board, before macropore plastics half tone is arranged on, aperture plastic wire
Behind plate is arranged on.
2. intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power control system includes
Motor, reception control circuit, batteries；The control circuit that receives also includes 2.4G receiver boards and expelling plate, the motor
Actuation means are wireless remote controller.
3. intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the macropore plastic net-board and small
Regular distribution the funnel-form plastic wire diameter on mutually isostructural funnel-form plastic wire, macropore plastic net-board on the plastic net-board of hole
Than big on aperture plastic net-board, a diameter of 3~8cm of funnel-form of macropore plastic net-board, the funnel-form of aperture plastic net-board is straight
Footpath is 1~3cm.
4. intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the hull side is provided with 1
~3 pieces of macropore plastic net-boards, the hull side is provided with 1~4 piece of aperture plastic net-board；The macropore plastic net-board activity peace
Mounted in hull edge, the aperture plastic net-board is movably arranged on hull edge.
5. intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the water quality detection module includes
Microprocessor, pH determine module and dissolved oxygen content determines module, and the communication module of the microprocessor is with receiving control circuit
Electrically connect, communicated by wireless telecommunications with extraneous.
6. intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dissolved oxygen content determines mould
Block is handstand prism-frustum-shaped, including 3 sensors based on the oxygen sensing film combined, 3 sensors are each coupled electrically to together
One processor, processor integrates the data that the detection of 3 sensors is collected, the processor also include signal gathering unit,
Data processing unit, data memory module, remote communication module.
7. intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the biography based on the oxygen sensing film
Sensor includes higher source luminance -510, optical lens group -511, slide -512, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -513, optical filter -514, light
Electric explorer -515, open a window fastener -516；The higher source luminance includes blue-ray LED, red-light LED and white light；The photoelectricity is visited
Device is surveyed to electrically connect with processor；The optical lens group eyeglass is 3~5；The slide is new customization slide, described
Slide is provided with the groove supporting with dissolved oxygen sensor size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309813.2A CN107128449A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309813.2A CN107128449A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107128449A true CN107128449A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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ID=59716172
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710309813.2A Pending CN107128449A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of intelligent environment protection device for cleaning dirt on surface of water |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3106312U (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2004-12-16 | ニュートン株式会社 | Fishing net for bottom fishing. |
| CN101566573A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-10-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Two dimensional distribution detecting apparatus for dissolving oxygen at sediment-seawater interface |
| CN103287549A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-09-11 | 暨南大学 | Intelligent water quality monitoring and water surface cleaning ship |
| CN204871498U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-16 | 纪杰善 | Multi -functional clean ship |
| CN105644725A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛清泉生物科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring and water surface cleaning power device |
| CN206020403U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-15 | 广州衡创测试技术服务有限公司 | A kind of novel water quality detector |
| CN206052670U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201710309813.2A patent/CN107128449A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3106312U (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2004-12-16 | ニュートン株式会社 | Fishing net for bottom fishing. |
| CN101566573A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-10-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Two dimensional distribution detecting apparatus for dissolving oxygen at sediment-seawater interface |
| CN103287549A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-09-11 | 暨南大学 | Intelligent water quality monitoring and water surface cleaning ship |
| CN105644725A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛清泉生物科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring and water surface cleaning power device |
| CN204871498U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-16 | 纪杰善 | Multi -functional clean ship |
| CN206020403U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-15 | 广州衡创测试技术服务有限公司 | A kind of novel water quality detector |
| CN206052670U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |