CN107128335A - A kind of locomotive is driven over the speed limit prompting warning system - Google Patents
A kind of locomotive is driven over the speed limit prompting warning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107128335A CN107128335A CN201710346934.4A CN201710346934A CN107128335A CN 107128335 A CN107128335 A CN 107128335A CN 201710346934 A CN201710346934 A CN 201710346934A CN 107128335 A CN107128335 A CN 107128335A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- locomotive
- speed
- singlechip
- chip microcomputer
- warning system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/009—On-board display devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Driven over the speed limit prompting warning system the present invention relates to a kind of locomotive, including working power, velocity sensor, A/D change-over circuits, first single-chip microcomputer, second singlechip, speed display device and overspeed alarm device, velocity sensor is arranged on locomotive, velocity sensor is by the signal output collected to A/D change-over circuits, A/D change-over circuits output digital quantity is transmitted to the first single-chip microcomputer, the speed parameter that first single-chip microcomputer sets hypervelocity numerical value and calculates the digital quantity of reception sends second singlechip to, second singlechip controls speed display device to show locomotive speed according to the order of the first single-chip microcomputer, when locomotive speed exceedes the hypervelocity numerical value of setting, second singlechip control overspeed alarm device alarm.The present invention sends alarm signal when locomotive will drive over the speed limit, and points out train operator's locomotive hypervelocity, then reduces road speed and ensure traffic safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to locomotive speed control technology field, and in particular to a kind of locomotive is driven over the speed limit prompting warning system.
Background technology
At present, railway locomotive is equipped with automatic stopping device, when locomotive speed exceeds the speed limit, locomotive automatic stopping, and counts driving
Accident one.But train is when will drive, also to restart, so not only there occurs driving accident but also have impact on running time.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to be driven over the speed limit prompting there is provided a kind of locomotive
Warning system, when locomotive will drive over the speed limit, sends alarm signal, points out train operator, and locomotive hypervelocity then reduces driving speed
Degree ensures traffic safety.
To solve above technical problem, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
A kind of locomotive is driven over the speed limit prompting warning system, including working power, velocity sensor, A/D change-over circuits, the first monolithic
Machine, second singlechip, speed display device and overspeed alarm device, velocity sensor are arranged on locomotive, and velocity sensor will
The signal output collected is to A/D change-over circuits, and A/D change-over circuits output digital quantity is transmitted to the first single-chip microcomputer, the first single-chip microcomputer
Setting hypervelocity numerical value and the speed parameter that calculates the digital quantity of reception send second singlechip to, and second singlechip is according to the
The order control speed display device of one single-chip microcomputer shows locomotive speed, when locomotive speed exceedes the hypervelocity numerical value of setting, the
The control overspeed alarm device alarm of two single-chip microcomputers.
Preferably, velocity sensor selects T03S magnetoelectric tachometric transducers.
Preferably, the first single-chip microcomputer and second singlechip repeat the double monolithics of erasable AT89C55WD using MCS-51 series
Machine control mode.
Preferably, speed display device is colour liquid crystal display device.
Preferably, overspeed alarm device includes buzzer, and amplifying circuit is provided between buzzer and second singlechip.
Due to the use of above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention calculates rice and wheat seed number using computer picture method, compared to Traditional Man investigation method saving of work and time,
Computational efficiency is high, while the accuracy rate that seed number is determined is not influenceed by human factor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Wherein：1st, velocity sensor；2nd, A/D change-over circuits；3rd, the first single-chip microcomputer；4th, second singlechip；5th, overspeed alarm device；
6th, speed display device.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of locomotive of the invention is driven over the speed limit prompting warning system, including working power, velocity pick-up
Device 1, A/D change-over circuits 2, the first single-chip microcomputer 3, second singlechip 4, speed display device 5 and overspeed alarm device 6, speed are passed
Sensor 1 is arranged on locomotive, and the speed collected output sine voltage is output to A/D change-over circuits 2 by velocity sensor 1,
The output digital quantity of A/D change-over circuits 2 is transmitted to the first single-chip microcomputer 3, the first single-chip microcomputer 3 setting hypervelocity numerical value and by the digital quantity of reception
The speed parameter calculated sends second singlechip 4 to, and second singlechip 4 controls speed to show according to the order of the first single-chip microcomputer 3
Showing device 6 shows locomotive speed, when locomotive speed exceedes the hypervelocity numerical value of setting, the control overspeed alarming dress of second singlechip 4
Put 5 alarms.
In the present embodiment, velocity sensor 1 selects T03S magnetoelectric tachometric transducers.T03S magnetoelectric tachometric transducers
, can be to the output of locomotive electric cad system control device and quilt for the noncontacting proximity sensor of Railway Diesel Locomotive Engine rotating speed can be measured
The sinusoidal frequency signal that its rotating speed of measurement equipment is directly proportional.T03S magnetoelectric tachometric transducers shell is the stainless steel tube of M16 × 1, preceding
Hold as the pure iron of φ 3.5, inside install coil etc. and by epoxy encapsulation.T03S magnetoelectric tachometric transducers lead-out wire is used
X12K4P aviation plugs seat, its socket part is encapsulated after justifying through car with stainless steel screwed tube, and four terminals are docked, therefore
Plug lead-out wire can be connected to the end of arbitrary neighborhood two.
In the present embodiment, the effect of A/D change-over circuits 2 is that the analog quantity of sensor is converted into digital quantity to supply single-chip microcomputer
Read.The size of T03S magnetoelectric tachometric transducer output voltage values is the sinusoidal frequency signal being directly proportional to rotating speed, and monolithic
Machine can only be handled digital quantity.Accordingly, it would be desirable to complete analog-digital conversion process by A/D converter.To ensure that speed is joined
The accuracy of number measurement, selects the A/D change-over circuits of High Resolution to complete analog/digital conversion, it is further contemplated that performance and valency
Lattice ratio uses ICL7135 integrated circuits.ICL7135 is complete 4 half double integral A/D converters of MOS techniques, can be joined in unipolarity
Examine and carry out A/D conversions under voltage supply to the analog voltage that bipolarity is inputted, and export auto polarity and differentiate signal.It is employed
The technology of self-correcting zero, it is ensured that the long-time stability of zero point at normal temperatures, the μ V/ DEG C of temperature coefficient ＜ 2 of zero point, simulation input can be with
It is differential wave, input impedance is high, input zero point leakage current ＜ 10pA.
In the present embodiment, the first single-chip microcomputer 3 and second singlechip 4 are repeatable erasable using MCS-51 series
AT89C55WD double mcu control modes.Using AT89C55WD double mcu working methods, primarily to being connect needed for solving
Mouth control problem, improves data-handling capacity and speed.AT89C55WD single-chip microcomputers belong to AT89C52 Strong MCUs, include
20KB Flash program memory, it is completely compatible with 80C52 instruction systems and output pin.Key property：The Flash erasable longevity
Life 1000 times, RAM256 bytes, with programmable I/O mouthfuls of 32 line（P0, P1, P2 and P3）；Include 3 programmable timers
（T0, T1 and T2）, 1 programmable serial communication port UART；With 8 interrupt sources, 68 interrupt vectors and interrupt priority；It is low
Power consumption battery saving mode is idle pulley and power-down mode；3 grades of program locking bits, hardware watchdog timer, Double Data pointer
DPTR0 and DPTR1, with power-down flag POF, working power is 4.0 ~ 5.5V, and maximum operating frequency is 33MHz.
In the present embodiment, overspeed alarm device 5 includes buzzer, because the operating current of buzzer is general than larger,
So that the I/O mouths of second singlechip 4 can not directly drive, so provided with amplification between buzzer and second singlechip 5
Circuit, amplifying electric current using triode C8550 just can be with the characteristics of triode C8550 has low-voltage, high current.Honeybee
Positive pole connects positive source when the polarity of ring device is installed, and buzzer negative pole connects triode C8550 emitter stage.Second singlechip 4
I/O mouthfuls of driving buzzers.Drive the setting of buzzer mode fairly simple using I/O mouthfuls of timing trigging signals, it is only necessary to right
Waveform analysis is once.Because the signal of driving is just the μ s of cycle 500, dutycycle is 1/2duty square wave, it is only necessary to every 250
μ s carry out a level upset, it is possible to obtain driving the square-wave signal of buzzer.
In the present embodiment, speed display device 6 is 320 × 240 colour liquid crystal display devices, and working power is using four sections
1860 lithium batteries concatenation 12V powers, big with the lightweight capacity of lithium battery group.
The present invention is described in detail above, the explanation of embodiment be only intended to help to understand the present invention method and
Its core concept, its object is to allow the personage for being familiar with this art to understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and
It can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention, should all contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- The prompting warning system 1. a kind of locomotive is driven over the speed limit, it is characterised in that：Including working power, velocity sensor, A/D conversions Circuit, the first single-chip microcomputer, second singlechip, speed display device and overspeed alarm device, the velocity sensor are arranged on machine The signal output collected to A/D change-over circuits, the A/D change-over circuits are exported digital quantity by Che Shang, the velocity sensor It is transmitted to the first single-chip microcomputer, the first single-chip microcomputer setting hypervelocity numerical value and the speed parameter transmission for calculating the digital quantity of reception To second singlechip, the second singlechip controls speed display device to show locomotive speed according to the order of first single-chip microcomputer Degree, when locomotive speed exceedes the hypervelocity numerical value of setting, the second singlechip control overspeed alarm device alarm.
- The prompting warning system 2. locomotive according to claim 1 is driven over the speed limit, it is characterised in that：The velocity sensor choosing Use T03S magnetoelectric tachometric transducers.
- The prompting warning system 3. locomotive according to claim 1 is driven over the speed limit, it is characterised in that：First single-chip microcomputer and Second singlechip repeats erasable AT89C55WD double mcus control mode using MCS-51 series.
- The prompting warning system 4. locomotive according to claim 1 is driven over the speed limit, it is characterised in that：The speed display device For colour liquid crystal display device.
- The prompting warning system 5. locomotive according to claim 1 is driven over the speed limit, it is characterised in that：The overspeed alarm device Including buzzer, amplifying circuit is provided between the buzzer and the second singlechip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346934.4A CN107128335A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of locomotive is driven over the speed limit prompting warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346934.4A CN107128335A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of locomotive is driven over the speed limit prompting warning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107128335A true CN107128335A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346934.4A Pending CN107128335A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of locomotive is driven over the speed limit prompting warning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113460125A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-10-01 | 万朝栋 | Automatic control system for safe running of battery car group in shield construction horizontal transportation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201247532Y (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-05-27 | 重庆工学院 | Warning device for speedway automobile overspeed |
| CN203094245U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-31 | 长安大学 | Motorcycle overspeed alarm |
| CN104590290A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 吉林瑞电科技有限公司 | Overspeed protective device of rail locomotive |
| CN205769332U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of axle temp of passenger train detection device |
| CN206719229U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-08 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of locomotive, which is driven over the speed limit, prompts warning system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710346934.4A patent/CN107128335A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201247532Y (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-05-27 | 重庆工学院 | Warning device for speedway automobile overspeed |
| CN203094245U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-31 | 长安大学 | Motorcycle overspeed alarm |
| CN104590290A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 吉林瑞电科技有限公司 | Overspeed protective device of rail locomotive |
| CN205769332U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of axle temp of passenger train detection device |
| CN206719229U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-08 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of locomotive, which is driven over the speed limit, prompts warning system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113460125A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-10-01 | 万朝栋 | Automatic control system for safe running of battery car group in shield construction horizontal transportation |
| CN113460125B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-08-23 | 万朝栋 | Automatic control system for safe running of battery car group in shield construction horizontal transportation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170905 |